2 * Xen implementation for transcendent memory (tmem)
4 * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Oracle Corp. All rights reserved.
5 * Author: Dan Magenheimer
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/cleancache.h>
14 #include <linux/frontswap.h>
17 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
18 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
19 #include <asm/xen/page.h>
20 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
23 #ifndef CONFIG_XEN_TMEM_MODULE
24 bool __read_mostly tmem_enabled = false;
26 static int __init enable_tmem(char *s)
31 __setup("tmem", enable_tmem);
34 #ifdef CONFIG_CLEANCACHE
35 static bool cleancache __read_mostly = true;
36 module_param(cleancache, bool, S_IRUGO);
37 static bool selfballooning __read_mostly = true;
38 module_param(selfballooning, bool, S_IRUGO);
39 #endif /* CONFIG_CLEANCACHE */
41 #ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
42 static bool frontswap __read_mostly = true;
43 module_param(frontswap, bool, S_IRUGO);
44 #else /* CONFIG_FRONTSWAP */
46 #endif /* CONFIG_FRONTSWAP */
48 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_SELFBALLOONING
49 static bool selfshrinking __read_mostly = true;
50 module_param(selfshrinking, bool, S_IRUGO);
51 #endif /* CONFIG_XEN_SELFBALLOONING */
53 #define TMEM_CONTROL 0
54 #define TMEM_NEW_POOL 1
55 #define TMEM_DESTROY_POOL 2
56 #define TMEM_NEW_PAGE 3
57 #define TMEM_PUT_PAGE 4
58 #define TMEM_GET_PAGE 5
59 #define TMEM_FLUSH_PAGE 6
60 #define TMEM_FLUSH_OBJECT 7
65 /* Bits for HYPERVISOR_tmem_op(TMEM_NEW_POOL) */
66 #define TMEM_POOL_PERSIST 1
67 #define TMEM_POOL_SHARED 2
68 #define TMEM_POOL_PAGESIZE_SHIFT 4
69 #define TMEM_VERSION_SHIFT 24
72 struct tmem_pool_uuid {
81 #define TMEM_POOL_PRIVATE_UUID { 0, 0 }
83 /* flags for tmem_ops.new_pool */
84 #define TMEM_POOL_PERSIST 1
85 #define TMEM_POOL_SHARED 2
87 /* xen tmem foundation ops/hypercalls */
89 static inline int xen_tmem_op(u32 tmem_cmd, u32 tmem_pool, struct tmem_oid oid,
90 u32 index, unsigned long gmfn, u32 tmem_offset, u32 pfn_offset, u32 len)
96 op.pool_id = tmem_pool;
97 op.u.gen.oid[0] = oid.oid[0];
98 op.u.gen.oid[1] = oid.oid[1];
99 op.u.gen.oid[2] = oid.oid[2];
100 op.u.gen.index = index;
101 op.u.gen.tmem_offset = tmem_offset;
102 op.u.gen.pfn_offset = pfn_offset;
104 set_xen_guest_handle(op.u.gen.gmfn, (void *)gmfn);
105 rc = HYPERVISOR_tmem_op(&op);
109 static int xen_tmem_new_pool(struct tmem_pool_uuid uuid,
110 u32 flags, unsigned long pagesize)
113 int rc = 0, pageshift;
115 for (pageshift = 0; pagesize != 1; pageshift++)
117 flags |= (pageshift - 12) << TMEM_POOL_PAGESIZE_SHIFT;
118 flags |= TMEM_SPEC_VERSION << TMEM_VERSION_SHIFT;
119 op.cmd = TMEM_NEW_POOL;
120 op.u.new.uuid[0] = uuid.uuid_lo;
121 op.u.new.uuid[1] = uuid.uuid_hi;
122 op.u.new.flags = flags;
123 rc = HYPERVISOR_tmem_op(&op);
127 /* xen generic tmem ops */
129 static int xen_tmem_put_page(u32 pool_id, struct tmem_oid oid,
130 u32 index, unsigned long pfn)
132 unsigned long gmfn = xen_pv_domain() ? pfn_to_mfn(pfn) : pfn;
134 return xen_tmem_op(TMEM_PUT_PAGE, pool_id, oid, index,
138 static int xen_tmem_get_page(u32 pool_id, struct tmem_oid oid,
139 u32 index, unsigned long pfn)
141 unsigned long gmfn = xen_pv_domain() ? pfn_to_mfn(pfn) : pfn;
143 return xen_tmem_op(TMEM_GET_PAGE, pool_id, oid, index,
147 static int xen_tmem_flush_page(u32 pool_id, struct tmem_oid oid, u32 index)
149 return xen_tmem_op(TMEM_FLUSH_PAGE, pool_id, oid, index,
153 static int xen_tmem_flush_object(u32 pool_id, struct tmem_oid oid)
155 return xen_tmem_op(TMEM_FLUSH_OBJECT, pool_id, oid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
159 #ifdef CONFIG_CLEANCACHE
160 static int xen_tmem_destroy_pool(u32 pool_id)
162 struct tmem_oid oid = { { 0 } };
164 return xen_tmem_op(TMEM_DESTROY_POOL, pool_id, oid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
169 static void tmem_cleancache_put_page(int pool, struct cleancache_filekey key,
170 pgoff_t index, struct page *page)
172 u32 ind = (u32) index;
173 struct tmem_oid oid = *(struct tmem_oid *)&key;
174 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
180 mb(); /* ensure page is quiescent; tmem may address it with an alias */
181 (void)xen_tmem_put_page((u32)pool, oid, ind, pfn);
184 static int tmem_cleancache_get_page(int pool, struct cleancache_filekey key,
185 pgoff_t index, struct page *page)
187 u32 ind = (u32) index;
188 struct tmem_oid oid = *(struct tmem_oid *)&key;
189 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
192 /* translate return values to linux semantics */
197 ret = xen_tmem_get_page((u32)pool, oid, ind, pfn);
204 static void tmem_cleancache_flush_page(int pool, struct cleancache_filekey key,
207 u32 ind = (u32) index;
208 struct tmem_oid oid = *(struct tmem_oid *)&key;
214 (void)xen_tmem_flush_page((u32)pool, oid, ind);
217 static void tmem_cleancache_flush_inode(int pool, struct cleancache_filekey key)
219 struct tmem_oid oid = *(struct tmem_oid *)&key;
223 (void)xen_tmem_flush_object((u32)pool, oid);
226 static void tmem_cleancache_flush_fs(int pool)
230 (void)xen_tmem_destroy_pool((u32)pool);
233 static int tmem_cleancache_init_fs(size_t pagesize)
235 struct tmem_pool_uuid uuid_private = TMEM_POOL_PRIVATE_UUID;
237 return xen_tmem_new_pool(uuid_private, 0, pagesize);
240 static int tmem_cleancache_init_shared_fs(char *uuid, size_t pagesize)
242 struct tmem_pool_uuid shared_uuid;
244 shared_uuid.uuid_lo = *(u64 *)uuid;
245 shared_uuid.uuid_hi = *(u64 *)(&uuid[8]);
246 return xen_tmem_new_pool(shared_uuid, TMEM_POOL_SHARED, pagesize);
249 static struct cleancache_ops tmem_cleancache_ops = {
250 .put_page = tmem_cleancache_put_page,
251 .get_page = tmem_cleancache_get_page,
252 .invalidate_page = tmem_cleancache_flush_page,
253 .invalidate_inode = tmem_cleancache_flush_inode,
254 .invalidate_fs = tmem_cleancache_flush_fs,
255 .init_shared_fs = tmem_cleancache_init_shared_fs,
256 .init_fs = tmem_cleancache_init_fs
260 #ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
261 /* frontswap tmem operations */
263 /* a single tmem poolid is used for all frontswap "types" (swapfiles) */
264 static int tmem_frontswap_poolid;
267 * Swizzling increases objects per swaptype, increasing tmem concurrency
268 * for heavy swaploads. Later, larger nr_cpus -> larger SWIZ_BITS
271 #define SWIZ_MASK ((1 << SWIZ_BITS) - 1)
272 #define _oswiz(_type, _ind) ((_type << SWIZ_BITS) | (_ind & SWIZ_MASK))
273 #define iswiz(_ind) (_ind >> SWIZ_BITS)
275 static inline struct tmem_oid oswiz(unsigned type, u32 ind)
277 struct tmem_oid oid = { .oid = { 0 } };
278 oid.oid[0] = _oswiz(type, ind);
282 /* returns 0 if the page was successfully put into frontswap, -1 if not */
283 static int tmem_frontswap_store(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset,
286 u64 ind64 = (u64)offset;
287 u32 ind = (u32)offset;
288 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
289 int pool = tmem_frontswap_poolid;
296 mb(); /* ensure page is quiescent; tmem may address it with an alias */
297 ret = xen_tmem_put_page(pool, oswiz(type, ind), iswiz(ind), pfn);
298 /* translate Xen tmem return values to linux semantics */
306 * returns 0 if the page was successfully gotten from frontswap, -1 if
307 * was not present (should never happen!)
309 static int tmem_frontswap_load(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset,
312 u64 ind64 = (u64)offset;
313 u32 ind = (u32)offset;
314 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
315 int pool = tmem_frontswap_poolid;
322 ret = xen_tmem_get_page(pool, oswiz(type, ind), iswiz(ind), pfn);
323 /* translate Xen tmem return values to linux semantics */
330 /* flush a single page from frontswap */
331 static void tmem_frontswap_flush_page(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset)
333 u64 ind64 = (u64)offset;
334 u32 ind = (u32)offset;
335 int pool = tmem_frontswap_poolid;
341 (void) xen_tmem_flush_page(pool, oswiz(type, ind), iswiz(ind));
344 /* flush all pages from the passed swaptype */
345 static void tmem_frontswap_flush_area(unsigned type)
347 int pool = tmem_frontswap_poolid;
352 for (ind = SWIZ_MASK; ind >= 0; ind--)
353 (void)xen_tmem_flush_object(pool, oswiz(type, ind));
356 static void tmem_frontswap_init(unsigned ignored)
358 struct tmem_pool_uuid private = TMEM_POOL_PRIVATE_UUID;
360 /* a single tmem poolid is used for all frontswap "types" (swapfiles) */
361 if (tmem_frontswap_poolid < 0)
362 tmem_frontswap_poolid =
363 xen_tmem_new_pool(private, TMEM_POOL_PERSIST, PAGE_SIZE);
366 static struct frontswap_ops tmem_frontswap_ops = {
367 .store = tmem_frontswap_store,
368 .load = tmem_frontswap_load,
369 .invalidate_page = tmem_frontswap_flush_page,
370 .invalidate_area = tmem_frontswap_flush_area,
371 .init = tmem_frontswap_init
375 static int xen_tmem_init(void)
379 #ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
380 if (tmem_enabled && frontswap) {
382 struct frontswap_ops *old_ops =
383 frontswap_register_ops(&tmem_frontswap_ops);
385 tmem_frontswap_poolid = -1;
386 if (IS_ERR(old_ops) || old_ops) {
388 return PTR_ERR(old_ops);
389 s = " (WARNING: frontswap_ops overridden)";
391 printk(KERN_INFO "frontswap enabled, RAM provided by "
392 "Xen Transcendent Memory%s\n", s);
395 #ifdef CONFIG_CLEANCACHE
396 BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cleancache_filekey) != sizeof(struct tmem_oid));
397 if (tmem_enabled && cleancache) {
399 struct cleancache_ops *old_ops =
400 cleancache_register_ops(&tmem_cleancache_ops);
402 s = " (WARNING: cleancache_ops overridden)";
403 printk(KERN_INFO "cleancache enabled, RAM provided by "
404 "Xen Transcendent Memory%s\n", s);
407 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_SELFBALLOONING
409 * There is no point of driving pages to the swap system if they
410 * aren't going anywhere in tmem universe.
413 selfshrinking = false;
414 selfballooning = false;
416 xen_selfballoon_init(selfballooning, selfshrinking);
421 module_init(xen_tmem_init)
422 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
423 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>");
424 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Shim to Xen transcendent memory");