2 * Copyright 2013 Facebook, Inc.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
17 // Functions to provide smarter use of jemalloc, if jemalloc is being used.
18 // http://www.canonware.com/download/jemalloc/jemalloc-latest/doc/jemalloc.html
20 #ifndef FOLLY_MALLOC_H_
21 #define FOLLY_MALLOC_H_
23 // If using fbstring from libstdc++, then just define stub code
24 // here to typedef the fbstring type into the folly namespace.
25 // This provides backwards compatibility for code that explicitly
26 // includes and uses fbstring.
27 #if defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_FB) && !defined(_LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING)
31 using std::goodMallocSize;
32 using std::jemallocMinInPlaceExpandable;
33 using std::usingJEMalloc;
34 using std::smartRealloc;
35 using std::checkedMalloc;
36 using std::checkedCalloc;
37 using std::checkedRealloc;
40 #else // !defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_FB) || defined(_LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING)
42 #ifdef _LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING
43 #pragma GCC system_header
44 #define FOLLY_HAVE_MALLOC_H 1
46 #include "folly/Portability.h"
49 // for malloc_usable_size
50 // NOTE: FreeBSD 9 doesn't have malloc.h. It's defitions
51 // are found in stdlib.h.
52 #ifdef FOLLY_HAVE_MALLOC_H
65 #include <bits/functexcept.h>
68 * Declare rallocm() and malloc_usable_size() as weak symbols. It
69 * will be provided by jemalloc if we are using jemalloc, or it will
70 * be NULL if we are using another malloc implementation.
72 extern "C" int rallocm(void**, size_t*, size_t, size_t, int)
73 __attribute__((weak));
76 * Define various ALLOCM_* macros normally provided by jemalloc. We define
77 * them so that we don't have to include jemalloc.h, in case the program is
78 * built without jemalloc support.
80 #ifndef ALLOCM_SUCCESS
82 #define ALLOCM_SUCCESS 0
83 #define ALLOCM_ERR_OOM 1
84 #define ALLOCM_ERR_NOT_MOVED 2
86 #define ALLOCM_ZERO 64
87 #define ALLOCM_NO_MOVE 128
89 #define ALLOCM_LG_ALIGN(la) (la)
91 #endif /* !ALLOCM_SUCCESS */
93 #ifdef _LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING
94 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default) {
95 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
102 * Determine if we are using jemalloc or not.
104 inline bool usingJEMalloc() {
105 return rallocm != NULL;
109 * For jemalloc's size classes, see
110 * http://www.canonware.com/download/jemalloc/jemalloc-latest/doc/jemalloc.html
112 inline size_t goodMallocSize(size_t minSize) {
113 if (!usingJEMalloc()) {
114 // Not using jemalloc - no smarts
118 // Choose smallest allocation to be 64 bytes - no tripping over
119 // cache line boundaries, and small string optimization takes care
120 // of short strings anyway.
123 if (minSize <= 512) {
124 // Round up to the next multiple of 64; we don't want to trip over
125 // cache line boundaries.
126 return (minSize + 63) & ~size_t(63);
128 if (minSize <= 3840) {
129 // Round up to the next multiple of 256
130 return (minSize + 255) & ~size_t(255);
132 if (minSize <= 4072 * 1024) {
133 // Round up to the next multiple of 4KB
134 return (minSize + 4095) & ~size_t(4095);
137 // Round up to the next multiple of 4MB
138 return (minSize + 4194303) & ~size_t(4194303);
141 // We always request "good" sizes for allocation, so jemalloc can
142 // never grow in place small blocks; they're already occupied to the
143 // brim. Blocks larger than or equal to 4096 bytes can in fact be
144 // expanded in place, and this constant reflects that.
145 static const size_t jemallocMinInPlaceExpandable = 4096;
148 * Trivial wrappers around malloc, calloc, realloc that check for allocation
149 * failure and throw std::bad_alloc in that case.
151 inline void* checkedMalloc(size_t size) {
152 void* p = malloc(size);
153 if (!p) std::__throw_bad_alloc();
157 inline void* checkedCalloc(size_t n, size_t size) {
158 void* p = calloc(n, size);
159 if (!p) std::__throw_bad_alloc();
163 inline void* checkedRealloc(void* ptr, size_t size) {
164 void* p = realloc(ptr, size);
165 if (!p) std::__throw_bad_alloc();
170 * This function tries to reallocate a buffer of which only the first
171 * currentSize bytes are used. The problem with using realloc is that
172 * if currentSize is relatively small _and_ if realloc decides it
173 * needs to move the memory chunk to a new buffer, then realloc ends
174 * up copying data that is not used. It's impossible to hook into
175 * GNU's malloc to figure whether expansion will occur in-place or as
176 * a malloc-copy-free troika. (If an expand_in_place primitive would
177 * be available, smartRealloc would use it.) As things stand, this
178 * routine just tries to call realloc() (thus benefitting of potential
179 * copy-free coalescing) unless there's too much slack memory.
181 inline void* smartRealloc(void* p,
182 const size_t currentSize,
183 const size_t currentCapacity,
184 const size_t newCapacity) {
186 assert(currentSize <= currentCapacity &&
187 currentCapacity < newCapacity);
189 if (usingJEMalloc()) {
190 // using jemalloc's API. Don't forget that jemalloc can never grow
191 // in place blocks smaller than 4096 bytes.
192 if (currentCapacity >= jemallocMinInPlaceExpandable &&
193 rallocm(&p, NULL, newCapacity, 0, ALLOCM_NO_MOVE) == ALLOCM_SUCCESS) {
194 // Managed to expand in place
197 // Cannot expand; must move
198 auto const result = checkedMalloc(newCapacity);
199 std::memcpy(result, p, currentSize);
204 // No jemalloc no honey
205 auto const slack = currentCapacity - currentSize;
206 if (slack * 2 > currentSize) {
207 // Too much slack, malloc-copy-free cycle:
208 auto const result = checkedMalloc(newCapacity);
209 std::memcpy(result, p, currentSize);
213 // If there's not too much slack, we realloc in hope of coalescing
214 return checkedRealloc(p, newCapacity);
217 #ifdef _LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING
218 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
223 #endif // !defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_FB) || defined(_LIBSTDCXX_FBSTRING)
225 #endif // FOLLY_MALLOC_H_