fs/ext4/ext4.h

   1 /*
   2  *  ext4.h
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
   5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
   6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
   7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
   8  *
   9  *  from
  10  *
  11  *  linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
  12  *
  13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  14  */
  15
  16 #ifndef _EXT4_H
  17 #define _EXT4_H
  18
  19 #include <linux/types.h>
  20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  21 #include <linux/magic.h>
  22 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
  23 #include <linux/quota.h>
  24 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  25 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  26 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
  27 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  28 #include <linux/timer.h>
  29 #include <linux/wait.h>
  30 #include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h>
  31 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
  32 #include <crypto/hash.h>
  33 #ifdef __KERNEL__
  34 #include <linux/compat.h>
  35 #endif
  36
  37 /*
  38  * The fourth extended filesystem constants/structures
  39  */
  40
  41 /*
  42  * Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
  43  */
  44 #undef EXT4FS_DEBUG
  45
  46 /*
  47  * Debug code
  48  */
  49 #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
  50 #define ext4_debug(f, a...)                                             \
  51         do {                                                            \
  52                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:",        \
  53                         __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);                  \
  54                 printk(KERN_DEBUG f, ## a);                             \
  55         } while (0)
  56 #else
  57 #define ext4_debug(fmt, ...)    no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  58 #endif
  59
  60 /*
  61  * Turn on EXT_DEBUG to get lots of info about extents operations.
  62  */
  63 #define EXT_DEBUG__
  64 #ifdef EXT_DEBUG
  65 #define ext_debug(fmt, ...)     printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  66 #else
  67 #define ext_debug(fmt, ...)     no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  68 #endif
  69
  70 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, fmt, a...) \
  71         ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (fmt), ## a)
  72
  73 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, block, fmt, a...)                 \
  74         ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
  75
  76 #define EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, block, fmt, a...)                         \
  77         ext4_error_file((file), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
  78
  79 /* data type for block offset of block group */
  80 typedef int ext4_grpblk_t;
  81
  82 /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
  83 typedef unsigned long long ext4_fsblk_t;
  84
  85 /* data type for file logical block number */
  86 typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t;
  87
  88 /* data type for block group number */
  89 typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t;
  90
  91 /*
  92  * Flags used in mballoc's allocation_context flags field.
  93  *
  94  * Also used to show what's going on for debugging purposes when the
  95  * flag field is exported via the traceport interface
  96  */
  97
  98 /* prefer goal again. length */
  99 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE              0x0001
 100 /* blocks already reserved */
 101 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED           0x0002
 102 /* metadata is being allocated */
 103 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA           0x0004
 104 /* first blocks in the file */
 105 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST              0x0008
 106 /* search for the best chunk */
 107 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST               0x0010
 108 /* data is being allocated */
 109 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA               0x0020
 110 /* don't preallocate (for tails) */
 111 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC         0x0040
 112 /* allocate for locality group */
 113 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC        0x0080
 114 /* allocate goal blocks or none */
 115 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY          0x0100
 116 /* goal is meaningful */
 117 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL           0x0200
 118 /* blocks already pre-reserved by delayed allocation */
 119 #define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED       0x0400
 120 /* We are doing stream allocation */
 121 #define EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC            0x0800
 122 /* Use reserved root blocks if needed */
 123 #define EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS         0x1000
 124 /* Use blocks from reserved pool */
 125 #define EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED            0x2000
 126
 127 struct ext4_allocation_request {
 128         /* target inode for block we're allocating */
 129         struct inode *inode;
 130         /* how many blocks we want to allocate */
 131         unsigned int len;
 132         /* logical block in target inode */
 133         ext4_lblk_t logical;
 134         /* the closest logical allocated block to the left */
 135         ext4_lblk_t lleft;
 136         /* the closest logical allocated block to the right */
 137         ext4_lblk_t lright;
 138         /* phys. target (a hint) */
 139         ext4_fsblk_t goal;
 140         /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the left */
 141         ext4_fsblk_t pleft;
 142         /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the right */
 143         ext4_fsblk_t pright;
 144         /* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */
 145         unsigned int flags;
 146 };
 147
 148 /*
 149  * Logical to physical block mapping, used by ext4_map_blocks()
 150  *
 151  * This structure is used to pass requests into ext4_map_blocks() as
 152  * well as to store the information returned by ext4_map_blocks().  It
 153  * takes less room on the stack than a struct buffer_head.
 154  */
 155 #define EXT4_MAP_NEW            (1 << BH_New)
 156 #define EXT4_MAP_MAPPED         (1 << BH_Mapped)
 157 #define EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN      (1 << BH_Unwritten)
 158 #define EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY       (1 << BH_Boundary)
 159 #define EXT4_MAP_UNINIT         (1 << BH_Uninit)
 160 /* Sometimes (in the bigalloc case, from ext4_da_get_block_prep) the caller of
 161  * ext4_map_blocks wants to know whether or not the underlying cluster has
 162  * already been accounted for. EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER conveys to the caller that
 163  * the requested mapping was from previously mapped (or delayed allocated)
 164  * cluster. We use BH_AllocFromCluster only for this flag. BH_AllocFromCluster
 165  * should never appear on buffer_head's state flags.
 166  */
 167 #define EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER   (1 << BH_AllocFromCluster)
 168 #define EXT4_MAP_FLAGS          (EXT4_MAP_NEW | EXT4_MAP_MAPPED |\
 169                                  EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN | EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY |\
 170                                  EXT4_MAP_UNINIT | EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER)
 171
 172 struct ext4_map_blocks {
 173         ext4_fsblk_t m_pblk;
 174         ext4_lblk_t m_lblk;
 175         unsigned int m_len;
 176         unsigned int m_flags;
 177 };
 178
 179 /*
 180  * Flags for ext4_io_end->flags
 181  */
 182 #define EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN   0x0001
 183 #define EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT      0x0002
 184
 185 /*
 186  * For converting uninitialized extents on a work queue. 'handle' is used for
 187  * buffered writeback.
 188  */
 189 typedef struct ext4_io_end {
 190         struct list_head        list;           /* per-file finished IO list */
 191         handle_t                *handle;        /* handle reserved for extent
 192                                                  * conversion */
 193         struct inode            *inode;         /* file being written to */
 194         struct bio              *bio;           /* Linked list of completed
 195                                                  * bios covering the extent */
 196         unsigned int            flag;           /* unwritten or not */
 197         loff_t                  offset;         /* offset in the file */
 198         ssize_t                 size;           /* size of the extent */
 199         struct kiocb            *iocb;          /* iocb struct for AIO */
 200         int                     result;         /* error value for AIO */
 201         atomic_t                count;          /* reference counter */
 202 } ext4_io_end_t;
 203
 204 struct ext4_io_submit {
 205         int                     io_op;
 206         struct bio              *io_bio;
 207         ext4_io_end_t           *io_end;
 208         sector_t                io_next_block;
 209 };
 210
 211 /*
 212  * Special inodes numbers
 213  */
 214 #define EXT4_BAD_INO             1      /* Bad blocks inode */
 215 #define EXT4_ROOT_INO            2      /* Root inode */
 216 #define EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO       3      /* User quota inode */
 217 #define EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO       4      /* Group quota inode */
 218 #define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO     5      /* Boot loader inode */
 219 #define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO       6      /* Undelete directory inode */
 220 #define EXT4_RESIZE_INO          7      /* Reserved group descriptors inode */
 221 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO         8      /* Journal inode */
 222
 223 /* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */
 224 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11
 225
 226 /*
 227  * Maximal count of links to a file
 228  */
 229 #define EXT4_LINK_MAX           65000
 230
 231 /*
 232  * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
 233  */
 234 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE             1024
 235 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE             65536
 236 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE         10
 237 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE         16
 238 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 239 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s)             ((s)->s_blocksize)
 240 #else
 241 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s)             (EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
 242 #endif
 243 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s)          (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(__u32))
 244 #define EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE(s)            (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) << \
 245                                          EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
 246 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 247 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s)        ((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
 248 # define EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(s)           (EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
 249 #else
 250 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s)        ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
 251 #endif
 252 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 253 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s)     (EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
 254 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s)              (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
 255 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s)               (EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
 256 #else
 257 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s)      (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
 258                                  EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
 259                                  (s)->s_inode_size)
 260 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s)       (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
 261                                  EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
 262                                  (s)->s_first_ino)
 263 #endif
 264 #define EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size, blkbits)         ALIGN((size), (1 << (blkbits)))
 265
 266 /* Translate a block number to a cluster number */
 267 #define EXT4_B2C(sbi, blk)      ((blk) >> (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
 268 /* Translate a cluster number to a block number */
 269 #define EXT4_C2B(sbi, cluster)  ((cluster) << (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
 270 /* Translate # of blks to # of clusters */
 271 #define EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, blks) (((blks) + (sbi)->s_cluster_ratio - 1) >> \
 272                                  (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
 273
 274 /*
 275  * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
 276  */
 277 struct ext4_group_desc
 278 {
 279         __le32  bg_block_bitmap_lo;     /* Blocks bitmap block */
 280         __le32  bg_inode_bitmap_lo;     /* Inodes bitmap block */
 281         __le32  bg_inode_table_lo;      /* Inodes table block */
 282         __le16  bg_free_blocks_count_lo;/* Free blocks count */
 283         __le16  bg_free_inodes_count_lo;/* Free inodes count */
 284         __le16  bg_used_dirs_count_lo;  /* Directories count */
 285         __le16  bg_flags;               /* EXT4_BG_flags (INODE_UNINIT, etc) */
 286         __le32  bg_exclude_bitmap_lo;   /* Exclude bitmap for snapshots */
 287         __le16  bg_block_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) LE */
 288         __le16  bg_inode_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) LE */
 289         __le16  bg_itable_unused_lo;    /* Unused inodes count */
 290         __le16  bg_checksum;            /* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */
 291         __le32  bg_block_bitmap_hi;     /* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
 292         __le32  bg_inode_bitmap_hi;     /* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
 293         __le32  bg_inode_table_hi;      /* Inodes table block MSB */
 294         __le16  bg_free_blocks_count_hi;/* Free blocks count MSB */
 295         __le16  bg_free_inodes_count_hi;/* Free inodes count MSB */
 296         __le16  bg_used_dirs_count_hi;  /* Directories count MSB */
 297         __le16  bg_itable_unused_hi;    /* Unused inodes count MSB */
 298         __le32  bg_exclude_bitmap_hi;   /* Exclude bitmap block MSB */
 299         __le16  bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) BE */
 300         __le16  bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) BE */
 301         __u32   bg_reserved;
 302 };
 303
 304 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END        \
 305         (offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
 306          sizeof(__le16))
 307 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END        \
 308         (offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
 309          sizeof(__le16))
 310
 311 /*
 312  * Structure of a flex block group info
 313  */
 314
 315 struct flex_groups {
 316         atomic64_t      free_clusters;
 317         atomic_t        free_inodes;
 318         atomic_t        used_dirs;
 319 };
 320
 321 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT    0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
 322 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT    0x0002 /* Block bitmap not in use */
 323 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED    0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */
 324
 325 /*
 326  * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
 327  */
 328 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE              32
 329 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT        64
 330 #define EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE              EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
 331 #define EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s)               (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_size)
 332 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 333 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s)       (EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
 334 # define EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(s)     (EXT4_SB(s)->s_clusters_per_group)
 335 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s)         (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
 336 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s)       (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
 337 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s)    (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
 338 #else
 339 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s)       ((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
 340 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s)         (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s))
 341 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s)       ((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
 342 #endif
 343
 344 /*
 345  * Constants relative to the data blocks
 346  */
 347 #define EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS                12
 348 #define EXT4_IND_BLOCK                  EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
 349 #define EXT4_DIND_BLOCK                 (EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1)
 350 #define EXT4_TIND_BLOCK                 (EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
 351 #define EXT4_N_BLOCKS                   (EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
 352
 353 /*
 354  * Inode flags
 355  */
 356 #define EXT4_SECRM_FL                   0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
 357 #define EXT4_UNRM_FL                    0x00000002 /* Undelete */
 358 #define EXT4_COMPR_FL                   0x00000004 /* Compress file */
 359 #define EXT4_SYNC_FL                    0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
 360 #define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL               0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
 361 #define EXT4_APPEND_FL                  0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
 362 #define EXT4_NODUMP_FL                  0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
 363 #define EXT4_NOATIME_FL                 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
 364 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
 365 #define EXT4_DIRTY_FL                   0x00000100
 366 #define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL                0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
 367 #define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL                 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
 368 #define EXT4_ECOMPR_FL                  0x00000800 /* Compression error */
 369 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
 370 #define EXT4_INDEX_FL                   0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
 371 #define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL                  0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
 372 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL            0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
 373 #define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL                  0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
 374 #define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL                 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
 375 #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL                  0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
 376 #define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL               0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
 377 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL                 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
 378 #define EXT4_EA_INODE_FL                0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
 379 #define EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL               0x00400000 /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */
 380 #define EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL             0x10000000 /* Inode has inline data. */
 381 #define EXT4_RESERVED_FL                0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
 382
 383 #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE            0x004BDFFF /* User visible flags */
 384 #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE         0x004380FF /* User modifiable flags */
 385
 386 /* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */
 387 #define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\
 388                            EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\
 389                            EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\
 390                            EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL)
 391
 392 /* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */
 393 #define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL))
 394
 395 /* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
 396 #define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
 397
 398 /* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
 399 static inline __u32 ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
 400 {
 401         if (S_ISDIR(mode))
 402                 return flags;
 403         else if (S_ISREG(mode))
 404                 return flags & EXT4_REG_FLMASK;
 405         else
 406                 return flags & EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK;
 407 }
 408
 409 /*
 410  * Inode flags used for atomic set/get
 411  */
 412 enum {
 413         EXT4_INODE_SECRM        = 0,    /* Secure deletion */
 414         EXT4_INODE_UNRM         = 1,    /* Undelete */
 415         EXT4_INODE_COMPR        = 2,    /* Compress file */
 416         EXT4_INODE_SYNC         = 3,    /* Synchronous updates */
 417         EXT4_INODE_IMMUTABLE    = 4,    /* Immutable file */
 418         EXT4_INODE_APPEND       = 5,    /* writes to file may only append */
 419         EXT4_INODE_NODUMP       = 6,    /* do not dump file */
 420         EXT4_INODE_NOATIME      = 7,    /* do not update atime */
 421 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
 422         EXT4_INODE_DIRTY        = 8,
 423         EXT4_INODE_COMPRBLK     = 9,    /* One or more compressed clusters */
 424         EXT4_INODE_NOCOMPR      = 10,   /* Don't compress */
 425         EXT4_INODE_ECOMPR       = 11,   /* Compression error */
 426 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
 427         EXT4_INODE_INDEX        = 12,   /* hash-indexed directory */
 428         EXT4_INODE_IMAGIC       = 13,   /* AFS directory */
 429         EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA = 14,   /* file data should be journaled */
 430         EXT4_INODE_NOTAIL       = 15,   /* file tail should not be merged */
 431         EXT4_INODE_DIRSYNC      = 16,   /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
 432         EXT4_INODE_TOPDIR       = 17,   /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
 433         EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE    = 18,   /* Set to each huge file */
 434         EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS      = 19,   /* Inode uses extents */
 435         EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE     = 21,   /* Inode used for large EA */
 436         EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS    = 22,   /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */
 437         EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA  = 28,   /* Data in inode. */
 438         EXT4_INODE_RESERVED     = 31,   /* reserved for ext4 lib */
 439 };
 440
 441 /*
 442  * Since it's pretty easy to mix up bit numbers and hex values, we use a
 443  * build-time check to make sure that EXT4_XXX_FL is consistent with respect to
 444  * EXT4_INODE_XXX. If all is well, the macros will be dropped, so, it won't cost
 445  * any extra space in the compiled kernel image, otherwise, the build will fail.
 446  * It's important that these values are the same, since we are using
 447  * EXT4_INODE_XXX to test for flag values, but EXT4_XXX_FL must be consistent
 448  * with the values of FS_XXX_FL defined in include/linux/fs.h and the on-disk
 449  * values found in ext2, ext3 and ext4 filesystems, and of course the values
 450  * defined in e2fsprogs.
 451  *
 452  * It's not paranoia if the Murphy's Law really *is* out to get you.  :-)
 453  */
 454 #define TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) (EXT4_##FLAG##_FL == (1 << EXT4_INODE_##FLAG))
 455 #define CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) BUILD_BUG_ON(!TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG))
 456
 457 static inline void ext4_check_flag_values(void)
 458 {
 459         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SECRM);
 460         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(UNRM);
 461         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPR);
 462         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SYNC);
 463         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMMUTABLE);
 464         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(APPEND);
 465         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NODUMP);
 466         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOATIME);
 467         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRTY);
 468         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPRBLK);
 469         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOCOMPR);
 470         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(ECOMPR);
 471         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INDEX);
 472         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMAGIC);
 473         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(JOURNAL_DATA);
 474         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOTAIL);
 475         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRSYNC);
 476         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(TOPDIR);
 477         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(HUGE_FILE);
 478         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EXTENTS);
 479         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EA_INODE);
 480         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EOFBLOCKS);
 481         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INLINE_DATA);
 482         CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(RESERVED);
 483 }
 484
 485 /* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
 486 struct ext4_new_group_input {
 487         __u32 group;            /* Group number for this data */
 488         __u64 block_bitmap;     /* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
 489         __u64 inode_bitmap;     /* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
 490         __u64 inode_table;      /* Absolute block number of inode table start */
 491         __u32 blocks_count;     /* Total number of blocks in this group */
 492         __u16 reserved_blocks;  /* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
 493         __u16 unused;
 494 };
 495
 496 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
 497 struct compat_ext4_new_group_input {
 498         u32 group;
 499         compat_u64 block_bitmap;
 500         compat_u64 inode_bitmap;
 501         compat_u64 inode_table;
 502         u32 blocks_count;
 503         u16 reserved_blocks;
 504         u16 unused;
 505 };
 506 #endif
 507
 508 /* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */
 509 struct ext4_new_group_data {
 510         __u32 group;
 511         __u64 block_bitmap;
 512         __u64 inode_bitmap;
 513         __u64 inode_table;
 514         __u32 blocks_count;
 515         __u16 reserved_blocks;
 516         __u16 unused;
 517         __u32 free_blocks_count;
 518 };
 519
 520 /* Indexes used to index group tables in ext4_new_group_data */
 521 enum {
 522         BLOCK_BITMAP = 0,       /* block bitmap */
 523         INODE_BITMAP,           /* inode bitmap */
 524         INODE_TABLE,            /* inode tables */
 525         GROUP_TABLE_COUNT,
 526 };
 527
 528 /*
 529  * Flags used by ext4_map_blocks()
 530  */
 531         /* Allocate any needed blocks and/or convert an unitialized
 532            extent to be an initialized ext4 */
 533 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE                  0x0001
 534         /* Request the creation of an unitialized extent */
 535 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT              0x0002
 536 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT       (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT|\
 537                                                  EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE)
 538         /* Caller is from the delayed allocation writeout path
 539          * finally doing the actual allocation of delayed blocks */
 540 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE        0x0004
 541         /* caller is from the direct IO path, request to creation of an
 542         unitialized extents if not allocated, split the uninitialized
 543         extent if blocks has been preallocated already*/
 544 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO                  0x0008
 545 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT                 0x0010
 546 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT           (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO|\
 547                                          EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT)
 548         /* Convert extent to initialized after IO complete */
 549 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT          (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT|\
 550                                          EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT)
 551         /* Eventual metadata allocation (due to growing extent tree)
 552          * should not fail, so try to use reserved blocks for that.*/
 553 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL         0x0020
 554         /* Don't normalize allocation size (used for fallocate) */
 555 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE            0x0040
 556         /* Request will not result in inode size update (user for fallocate) */
 557 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE               0x0080
 558         /* Do not take i_data_sem locking in ext4_map_blocks */
 559 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK                 0x0100
 560         /* Do not put hole in extent cache */
 561 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_PUT_HOLE             0x0200
 562
 563 /*
 564  * Flags used by ext4_free_blocks
 565  */
 566 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA       0x0001
 567 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET         0x0002
 568 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED      0x0004
 569 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE 0x0008
 570 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_FIRST_CLUSTER   0x0010
 571 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER    0x0020
 572
 573 /*
 574  * ioctl commands
 575  */
 576 #define EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS               FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
 577 #define EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS               FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
 578 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION             _IOR('f', 3, long)
 579 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION             _IOW('f', 4, long)
 580 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD         FS_IOC_GETVERSION
 581 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD         FS_IOC_SETVERSION
 582 #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ               _IOR('f', 5, long)
 583 #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ               _IOW('f', 6, long)
 584 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND           _IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
 585 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD              _IOW('f', 8, struct ext4_new_group_input)
 586 #define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE                _IO('f', 9)
 587  /* note ioctl 10 reserved for an early version of the FIEMAP ioctl */
 588  /* note ioctl 11 reserved for filesystem-independent FIEMAP ioctl */
 589 #define EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS          _IO('f', 12)
 590 #define EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT               _IOWR('f', 15, struct move_extent)
 591 #define EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS              _IOW('f', 16, __u64)
 592 #define EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT              _IO('f', 17)
 593
 594 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
 595 /*
 596  * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
 597  */
 598 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETFLAGS             FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS
 599 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETFLAGS             FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS
 600 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION           _IOR('f', 3, int)
 601 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION           _IOW('f', 4, int)
 602 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ             _IOR('f', 5, int)
 603 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ             _IOW('f', 6, int)
 604 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND         _IOW('f', 7, unsigned int)
 605 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD            _IOW('f', 8, struct compat_ext4_new_group_input)
 606 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD       FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
 607 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD       FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
 608 #endif
 609
 610 /* Max physical block we can address w/o extents */
 611 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS        0xFFFFFFFF
 612
 613 /*
 614  * Structure of an inode on the disk
 615  */
 616 struct ext4_inode {
 617         __le16  i_mode;         /* File mode */
 618         __le16  i_uid;          /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
 619         __le32  i_size_lo;      /* Size in bytes */
 620         __le32  i_atime;        /* Access time */
 621         __le32  i_ctime;        /* Inode Change time */
 622         __le32  i_mtime;        /* Modification time */
 623         __le32  i_dtime;        /* Deletion Time */
 624         __le16  i_gid;          /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
 625         __le16  i_links_count;  /* Links count */
 626         __le32  i_blocks_lo;    /* Blocks count */
 627         __le32  i_flags;        /* File flags */
 628         union {
 629                 struct {
 630                         __le32  l_i_version;
 631                 } linux1;
 632                 struct {
 633                         __u32  h_i_translator;
 634                 } hurd1;
 635                 struct {
 636                         __u32  m_i_reserved1;
 637                 } masix1;
 638         } osd1;                         /* OS dependent 1 */
 639         __le32  i_block[EXT4_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
 640         __le32  i_generation;   /* File version (for NFS) */
 641         __le32  i_file_acl_lo;  /* File ACL */
 642         __le32  i_size_high;
 643         __le32  i_obso_faddr;   /* Obsoleted fragment address */
 644         union {
 645                 struct {
 646                         __le16  l_i_blocks_high; /* were l_i_reserved1 */
 647                         __le16  l_i_file_acl_high;
 648                         __le16  l_i_uid_high;   /* these 2 fields */
 649                         __le16  l_i_gid_high;   /* were reserved2[0] */
 650                         __le16  l_i_checksum_lo;/* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) LE */
 651                         __le16  l_i_reserved;
 652                 } linux2;
 653                 struct {
 654                         __le16  h_i_reserved1;  /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
 655                         __u16   h_i_mode_high;
 656                         __u16   h_i_uid_high;
 657                         __u16   h_i_gid_high;
 658                         __u32   h_i_author;
 659                 } hurd2;
 660                 struct {
 661                         __le16  h_i_reserved1;  /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
 662                         __le16  m_i_file_acl_high;
 663                         __u32   m_i_reserved2[2];
 664                 } masix2;
 665         } osd2;                         /* OS dependent 2 */
 666         __le16  i_extra_isize;
 667         __le16  i_checksum_hi;  /* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) BE */
 668         __le32  i_ctime_extra;  /* extra Change time      (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
 669         __le32  i_mtime_extra;  /* extra Modification time(nsec << 2 | epoch) */
 670         __le32  i_atime_extra;  /* extra Access time      (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
 671         __le32  i_crtime;       /* File Creation time */
 672         __le32  i_crtime_extra; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
 673         __le32  i_version_hi;   /* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
 674 };
 675
 676 struct move_extent {
 677         __u32 reserved;         /* should be zero */
 678         __u32 donor_fd;         /* donor file descriptor */
 679         __u64 orig_start;       /* logical start offset in block for orig */
 680         __u64 donor_start;      /* logical start offset in block for donor */
 681         __u64 len;              /* block length to be moved */
 682         __u64 moved_len;        /* moved block length */
 683 };
 684
 685 #define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
 686 #define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
 687 #define EXT4_NSEC_MASK  (~0UL << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS)
 688
 689 /*
 690  * Extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was formatted
 691  * with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are not currently any EAs
 692  * consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always reserve
 693  * enough space for the kernel's known extended fields, but for inodes
 694  * created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. None of
 695  * the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem operation.
 696  * This macro checks if a certain field fits in the inode. Note that
 697  * inode-size = GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + i_extra_isize
 698  */
 699 #define EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(ext4_inode, einode, field)   \
 700         ((offsetof(typeof(*ext4_inode), field) +        \
 701           sizeof((ext4_inode)->field))                  \
 702         <= (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +                  \
 703             (einode)->i_extra_isize))                   \
 704
 705 static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec *time)
 706 {
 707        return cpu_to_le32((sizeof(time->tv_sec) > 4 ?
 708                            (time->tv_sec >> 32) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK : 0) |
 709                           ((time->tv_nsec << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK));
 710 }
 711
 712 static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec *time, __le32 extra)
 713 {
 714        if (sizeof(time->tv_sec) > 4)
 715                time->tv_sec |= (__u64)(le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK)
 716                                << 32;
 717        time->tv_nsec = (le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK) >> EXT4_EPOCH_BITS;
 718 }
 719
 720 #define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode)                          \
 721 do {                                                                           \
 722         (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((inode)->xtime.tv_sec);               \
 723         if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra))     \
 724                 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra =                                 \
 725                                 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime);       \
 726 } while (0)
 727
 728 #define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode)                        \
 729 do {                                                                           \
 730         if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime))                      \
 731                 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((einode)->xtime.tv_sec);      \
 732         if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra))            \
 733                 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra =                                 \
 734                                 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime);      \
 735 } while (0)
 736
 737 #define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode)                          \
 738 do {                                                                           \
 739         (inode)->xtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime);       \
 740         if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra))     \
 741                 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime,                        \
 742                                        raw_inode->xtime ## _extra);            \
 743         else                                                                   \
 744                 (inode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0;                                    \
 745 } while (0)
 746
 747 #define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode)                        \
 748 do {                                                                           \
 749         if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime))                      \
 750                 (einode)->xtime.tv_sec =                                       \
 751                         (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime);               \
 752         if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra))            \
 753                 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime,                       \
 754                                        raw_inode->xtime ## _extra);            \
 755         else                                                                   \
 756                 (einode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0;                                   \
 757 } while (0)
 758
 759 #define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version
 760
 761 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
 762 #define i_reserved1     osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
 763 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
 764 #define i_blocks_high   osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high
 765 #define i_uid_low       i_uid
 766 #define i_gid_low       i_gid
 767 #define i_uid_high      osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
 768 #define i_gid_high      osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
 769 #define i_checksum_lo   osd2.linux2.l_i_checksum_lo
 770
 771 #elif defined(__GNU__)
 772
 773 #define i_translator    osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
 774 #define i_uid_high      osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
 775 #define i_gid_high      osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
 776 #define i_author        osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
 777
 778 #elif defined(__masix__)
 779
 780 #define i_reserved1     osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
 781 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.masix2.m_i_file_acl_high
 782 #define i_reserved2     osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
 783
 784 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
 785
 786 #include "extents_status.h"
 787
 788 /*
 789  * fourth extended file system inode data in memory
 790  */
 791 struct ext4_inode_info {
 792         __le32  i_data[15];     /* unconverted */
 793         __u32   i_dtime;
 794         ext4_fsblk_t    i_file_acl;
 795
 796         /*
 797          * i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains
 798          * this file's inode.  Constant across the lifetime of the inode,
 799          * it is ued for making block allocation decisions - we try to
 800          * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes
 801          * near to their parent directory's inode.
 802          */
 803         ext4_group_t    i_block_group;
 804         ext4_lblk_t     i_dir_start_lookup;
 805 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
 806         unsigned long   i_state_flags;          /* Dynamic state flags */
 807 #endif
 808         unsigned long   i_flags;
 809
 810         /*
 811          * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file
 812          * data. Taking i_mutex even when reading would cause contention
 813          * between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so
 814          * instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing
 815          * EAs.
 816          */
 817         struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
 818
 819         struct list_head i_orphan;      /* unlinked but open inodes */
 820
 821         /*
 822          * i_disksize keeps track of what the inode size is ON DISK, not
 823          * in memory.  During truncate, i_size is set to the new size by
 824          * the VFS prior to calling ext4_truncate(), but the filesystem won't
 825          * set i_disksize to 0 until the truncate is actually under way.
 826          *
 827          * The intent is that i_disksize always represents the blocks which
 828          * are used by this file.  This allows recovery to restart truncate
 829          * on orphans if we crash during truncate.  We actually write i_disksize
 830          * into the on-disk inode when writing inodes out, instead of i_size.
 831          *
 832          * The only time when i_disksize and i_size may be different is when
 833          * a truncate is in progress.  The only things which change i_disksize
 834          * are ext4_get_block (growth) and ext4_truncate (shrinkth).
 835          */
 836         loff_t  i_disksize;
 837
 838         /*
 839          * i_data_sem is for serialising ext4_truncate() against
 840          * ext4_getblock().  In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's
 841          * data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in
 842          * ext4 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during
 843          * truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a
 844          * consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart
 845          * during recovery.  Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race
 846          * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
 847          */
 848         struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem;
 849         struct inode vfs_inode;
 850         struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
 851
 852         /*
 853          * File creation time. Its function is same as that of
 854          * struct timespec i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode.
 855          */
 856         struct timespec i_crtime;
 857
 858         /* mballoc */
 859         struct list_head i_prealloc_list;
 860         spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock;
 861
 862         /* extents status tree */
 863         struct ext4_es_tree i_es_tree;
 864         rwlock_t i_es_lock;
 865         struct list_head i_es_lru;
 866         unsigned int i_es_lru_nr;       /* protected by i_es_lock */
 867         unsigned long i_touch_when;     /* jiffies of last accessing */
 868
 869         /* ialloc */
 870         ext4_group_t    i_last_alloc_group;
 871
 872         /* allocation reservation info for delalloc */
 873         /* In case of bigalloc, these refer to clusters rather than blocks */
 874         unsigned int i_reserved_data_blocks;
 875         unsigned int i_reserved_meta_blocks;
 876         unsigned int i_allocated_meta_blocks;
 877         ext4_lblk_t i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock;
 878         int i_da_metadata_calc_len;
 879
 880         /* on-disk additional length */
 881         __u16 i_extra_isize;
 882
 883         /* Indicate the inline data space. */
 884         u16 i_inline_off;
 885         u16 i_inline_size;
 886
 887 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 888         /* quota space reservation, managed internally by quota code */
 889         qsize_t i_reserved_quota;
 890 #endif
 891
 892         /* Lock protecting lists below */
 893         spinlock_t i_completed_io_lock;
 894         /*
 895          * Completed IOs that need unwritten extents handling and have
 896          * transaction reserved
 897          */
 898         struct list_head i_rsv_conversion_list;
 899         /*
 900          * Completed IOs that need unwritten extents handling and don't have
 901          * transaction reserved
 902          */
 903         struct list_head i_unrsv_conversion_list;
 904         atomic_t i_ioend_count; /* Number of outstanding io_end structs */
 905         atomic_t i_unwritten; /* Nr. of inflight conversions pending */
 906         struct work_struct i_rsv_conversion_work;
 907         struct work_struct i_unrsv_conversion_work;
 908
 909         spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock;
 910
 911         /*
 912          * Transactions that contain inode's metadata needed to complete
 913          * fsync and fdatasync, respectively.
 914          */
 915         tid_t i_sync_tid;
 916         tid_t i_datasync_tid;
 917
 918         /* Precomputed uuid+inum+igen checksum for seeding inode checksums */
 919         __u32 i_csum_seed;
 920 };
 921
 922 /*
 923  * File system states
 924  */
 925 #define EXT4_VALID_FS                   0x0001  /* Unmounted cleanly */
 926 #define EXT4_ERROR_FS                   0x0002  /* Errors detected */
 927 #define EXT4_ORPHAN_FS                  0x0004  /* Orphans being recovered */
 928
 929 /*
 930  * Misc. filesystem flags
 931  */
 932 #define EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH          0x0001  /* Signed dirhash in use */
 933 #define EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH        0x0002  /* Unsigned dirhash in use */
 934 #define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS         0x0004  /* to test development code */
 935
 936 /*
 937  * Mount flags set via mount options or defaults
 938  */
 939 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID                0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */
 940 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG                0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */
 941 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT          0x00010 /* Continue on errors */
 942 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO            0x00020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */
 943 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC         0x00040 /* Panic on errors */
 944 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_MASK          0x00070
 945 #define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF             0x00080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */
 946 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD               0x00100 /* Don't use existing journal*/
 947 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS           0x00C00 /* Mode for data writes: */
 948 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA         0x00400 /* Write data to journal */
 949 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA         0x00800 /* Flush data before commit */
 950 #define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA       0x00C00 /* No data ordering */
 951 #define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL       0x01000 /* Update the journal format */
 952 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32             0x02000  /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
 953 #define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER           0x04000 /* Extended user attributes */
 954 #define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL            0x08000 /* POSIX Access Control Lists */
 955 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC     0x10000 /* No auto delalloc mapping */
 956 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER              0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
 957 #define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA                0x80000 /* Some quota option set */
 958 #define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA             0x100000 /* "old" user quota */
 959 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA             0x200000 /* "old" group quota */
 960 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK       0x400000 /* Enable support for dio read nolocking */
 961 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM     0x800000 /* Journal checksums */
 962 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT 0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
 963 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC             0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */
 964 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT       0x10000000 /* Abort on file data write */
 965 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY       0x20000000 /* Block validity checking */
 966 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD              0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */
 967 #define EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE     0x80000000 /* Initialize uninitialized itables */
 968
 969 /*
 970  * Mount flags set either automatically (could not be set by mount option)
 971  * based on per file system feature or property or in special cases such as
 972  * distinguishing between explicit mount option definition and default.
 973  */
 974 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_DELALLOC   0x00000001 /* User explicitly
 975                                                       specified delalloc */
 976 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_STD_GROUP_SIZE      0x00000002 /* We have standard group
 977                                                       size of blocksize * 8
 978                                                       blocks */
 979
 980 #define clear_opt(sb, opt)              EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt &= \
 981                                                 ~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
 982 #define set_opt(sb, opt)                EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= \
 983                                                 EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
 984 #define test_opt(sb, opt)               (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
 985                                          EXT4_MOUNT_##opt)
 986
 987 #define clear_opt2(sb, opt)             EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 &= \
 988                                                 ~EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt
 989 #define set_opt2(sb, opt)               EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 |= \
 990                                                 EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt
 991 #define test_opt2(sb, opt)              (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 & \
 992                                          EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt)
 993
 994 #define ext4_test_and_set_bit           __test_and_set_bit_le
 995 #define ext4_set_bit                    __set_bit_le
 996 #define ext4_set_bit_atomic             ext2_set_bit_atomic
 997 #define ext4_test_and_clear_bit         __test_and_clear_bit_le
 998 #define ext4_clear_bit                  __clear_bit_le
 999 #define ext4_clear_bit_atomic           ext2_clear_bit_atomic
1000 #define ext4_test_bit                   test_bit_le
1001 #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit         find_next_zero_bit_le
1002 #define ext4_find_next_bit              find_next_bit_le
1003
1004 extern void ext4_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len);
1005
1006 /*
1007  * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
1008  */
1009 #define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT          20      /* Allow 20 mounts */
1010 #define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL          0       /* Don't use interval check */
1011
1012 /*
1013  * Behaviour when detecting errors
1014  */
1015 #define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE            1       /* Continue execution */
1016 #define EXT4_ERRORS_RO                  2       /* Remount fs read-only */
1017 #define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC               3       /* Panic */
1018 #define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT             EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
1019
1020 /* Metadata checksum algorithm codes */
1021 #define EXT4_CRC32C_CHKSUM              1
1022
1023 /*
1024  * Structure of the super block
1025  */
1026 struct ext4_super_block {
1027 /*00*/  __le32  s_inodes_count;         /* Inodes count */
1028         __le32  s_blocks_count_lo;      /* Blocks count */
1029         __le32  s_r_blocks_count_lo;    /* Reserved blocks count */
1030         __le32  s_free_blocks_count_lo; /* Free blocks count */
1031 /*10*/  __le32  s_free_inodes_count;    /* Free inodes count */
1032         __le32  s_first_data_block;     /* First Data Block */
1033         __le32  s_log_block_size;       /* Block size */
1034         __le32  s_log_cluster_size;     /* Allocation cluster size */
1035 /*20*/  __le32  s_blocks_per_group;     /* # Blocks per group */
1036         __le32  s_clusters_per_group;   /* # Clusters per group */
1037         __le32  s_inodes_per_group;     /* # Inodes per group */
1038         __le32  s_mtime;                /* Mount time */
1039 /*30*/  __le32  s_wtime;                /* Write time */
1040         __le16  s_mnt_count;            /* Mount count */
1041         __le16  s_max_mnt_count;        /* Maximal mount count */
1042         __le16  s_magic;                /* Magic signature */
1043         __le16  s_state;                /* File system state */
1044         __le16  s_errors;               /* Behaviour when detecting errors */
1045         __le16  s_minor_rev_level;      /* minor revision level */
1046 /*40*/  __le32  s_lastcheck;            /* time of last check */
1047         __le32  s_checkinterval;        /* max. time between checks */
1048         __le32  s_creator_os;           /* OS */
1049         __le32  s_rev_level;            /* Revision level */
1050 /*50*/  __le16  s_def_resuid;           /* Default uid for reserved blocks */
1051         __le16  s_def_resgid;           /* Default gid for reserved blocks */
1052         /*
1053          * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
1054          *
1055          * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
1056          * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
1057          * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
1058          * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
1059          *
1060          * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
1061          * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
1062          * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
1063          * things it doesn't understand...
1064          */
1065         __le32  s_first_ino;            /* First non-reserved inode */
1066         __le16  s_inode_size;           /* size of inode structure */
1067         __le16  s_block_group_nr;       /* block group # of this superblock */
1068         __le32  s_feature_compat;       /* compatible feature set */
1069 /*60*/  __le32  s_feature_incompat;     /* incompatible feature set */
1070         __le32  s_feature_ro_compat;    /* readonly-compatible feature set */
1071 /*68*/  __u8    s_uuid[16];             /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
1072 /*78*/  char    s_volume_name[16];      /* volume name */
1073 /*88*/  char    s_last_mounted[64];     /* directory where last mounted */
1074 /*C8*/  __le32  s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */
1075         /*
1076          * Performance hints.  Directory preallocation should only
1077          * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
1078          */
1079         __u8    s_prealloc_blocks;      /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
1080         __u8    s_prealloc_dir_blocks;  /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
1081         __le16  s_reserved_gdt_blocks;  /* Per group desc for online growth */
1082         /*
1083          * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
1084          */
1085 /*D0*/  __u8    s_journal_uuid[16];     /* uuid of journal superblock */
1086 /*E0*/  __le32  s_journal_inum;         /* inode number of journal file */
1087         __le32  s_journal_dev;          /* device number of journal file */
1088         __le32  s_last_orphan;          /* start of list of inodes to delete */
1089         __le32  s_hash_seed[4];         /* HTREE hash seed */
1090         __u8    s_def_hash_version;     /* Default hash version to use */
1091         __u8    s_jnl_backup_type;
1092         __le16  s_desc_size;            /* size of group descriptor */
1093 /*100*/ __le32  s_default_mount_opts;
1094         __le32  s_first_meta_bg;        /* First metablock block group */
1095         __le32  s_mkfs_time;            /* When the filesystem was created */
1096         __le32  s_jnl_blocks[17];       /* Backup of the journal inode */
1097         /* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT */
1098 /*150*/ __le32  s_blocks_count_hi;      /* Blocks count */
1099         __le32  s_r_blocks_count_hi;    /* Reserved blocks count */
1100         __le32  s_free_blocks_count_hi; /* Free blocks count */
1101         __le16  s_min_extra_isize;      /* All inodes have at least # bytes */
1102         __le16  s_want_extra_isize;     /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1103         __le32  s_flags;                /* Miscellaneous flags */
1104         __le16  s_raid_stride;          /* RAID stride */
1105         __le16  s_mmp_update_interval;  /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
1106         __le64  s_mmp_block;            /* Block for multi-mount protection */
1107         __le32  s_raid_stripe_width;    /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/
1108         __u8    s_log_groups_per_flex;  /* FLEX_BG group size */
1109         __u8    s_checksum_type;        /* metadata checksum algorithm used */
1110         __le16  s_reserved_pad;
1111         __le64  s_kbytes_written;       /* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */
1112         __le32  s_snapshot_inum;        /* Inode number of active snapshot */
1113         __le32  s_snapshot_id;          /* sequential ID of active snapshot */
1114         __le64  s_snapshot_r_blocks_count; /* reserved blocks for active
1115                                               snapshot's future use */
1116         __le32  s_snapshot_list;        /* inode number of the head of the
1117                                            on-disk snapshot list */
1118 #define EXT4_S_ERR_START offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_error_count)
1119         __le32  s_error_count;          /* number of fs errors */
1120         __le32  s_first_error_time;     /* first time an error happened */
1121         __le32  s_first_error_ino;      /* inode involved in first error */
1122         __le64  s_first_error_block;    /* block involved of first error */
1123         __u8    s_first_error_func[32]; /* function where the error happened */
1124         __le32  s_first_error_line;     /* line number where error happened */
1125         __le32  s_last_error_time;      /* most recent time of an error */
1126         __le32  s_last_error_ino;       /* inode involved in last error */
1127         __le32  s_last_error_line;      /* line number where error happened */
1128         __le64  s_last_error_block;     /* block involved of last error */
1129         __u8    s_last_error_func[32];  /* function where the error happened */
1130 #define EXT4_S_ERR_END offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_mount_opts)
1131         __u8    s_mount_opts[64];
1132         __le32  s_usr_quota_inum;       /* inode for tracking user quota */
1133         __le32  s_grp_quota_inum;       /* inode for tracking group quota */
1134         __le32  s_overhead_clusters;    /* overhead blocks/clusters in fs */
1135         __le32  s_reserved[108];        /* Padding to the end of the block */
1136         __le32  s_checksum;             /* crc32c(superblock) */
1137 };
1138
1139 #define EXT4_S_ERR_LEN (EXT4_S_ERR_END - EXT4_S_ERR_START)
1140
1141 #ifdef __KERNEL__
1142
1143 /*
1144  * run-time mount flags
1145  */
1146 #define EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED  0x0001
1147 #define EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED      0x0002  /* Fatal error detected */
1148
1149 /*
1150  * fourth extended-fs super-block data in memory
1151  */
1152 struct ext4_sb_info {
1153         unsigned long s_desc_size;      /* Size of a group descriptor in bytes */
1154         unsigned long s_inodes_per_block;/* Number of inodes per block */
1155         unsigned long s_blocks_per_group;/* Number of blocks in a group */
1156         unsigned long s_clusters_per_group; /* Number of clusters in a group */
1157         unsigned long s_inodes_per_group;/* Number of inodes in a group */
1158         unsigned long s_itb_per_group;  /* Number of inode table blocks per group */
1159         unsigned long s_gdb_count;      /* Number of group descriptor blocks */
1160         unsigned long s_desc_per_block; /* Number of group descriptors per block */
1161         ext4_group_t s_groups_count;    /* Number of groups in the fs */
1162         ext4_group_t s_blockfile_groups;/* Groups acceptable for non-extent files */
1163         unsigned long s_overhead;  /* # of fs overhead clusters */
1164         unsigned int s_cluster_ratio;   /* Number of blocks per cluster */
1165         unsigned int s_cluster_bits;    /* log2 of s_cluster_ratio */
1166         loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes;       /* max bytes for bitmap files */
1167         struct buffer_head * s_sbh;     /* Buffer containing the super block */
1168         struct ext4_super_block *s_es;  /* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
1169         struct buffer_head **s_group_desc;
1170         unsigned int s_mount_opt;
1171         unsigned int s_mount_opt2;
1172         unsigned int s_mount_flags;
1173         unsigned int s_def_mount_opt;
1174         ext4_fsblk_t s_sb_block;
1175         atomic64_t s_resv_clusters;
1176         kuid_t s_resuid;
1177         kgid_t s_resgid;
1178         unsigned short s_mount_state;
1179         unsigned short s_pad;
1180         int s_addr_per_block_bits;
1181         int s_desc_per_block_bits;
1182         int s_inode_size;
1183         int s_first_ino;
1184         unsigned int s_inode_readahead_blks;
1185         unsigned int s_inode_goal;
1186         spinlock_t s_next_gen_lock;
1187         u32 s_next_generation;
1188         u32 s_hash_seed[4];
1189         int s_def_hash_version;
1190         int s_hash_unsigned;    /* 3 if hash should be signed, 0 if not */
1191         struct percpu_counter s_freeclusters_counter;
1192         struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter;
1193         struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter;
1194         struct percpu_counter s_dirtyclusters_counter;
1195         struct blockgroup_lock *s_blockgroup_lock;
1196         struct proc_dir_entry *s_proc;
1197         struct kobject s_kobj;
1198         struct completion s_kobj_unregister;
1199         struct super_block *s_sb;
1200
1201         /* Journaling */
1202         struct journal_s *s_journal;
1203         struct list_head s_orphan;
1204         struct mutex s_orphan_lock;
1205         unsigned long s_resize_flags;           /* Flags indicating if there
1206                                                    is a resizer */
1207         unsigned long s_commit_interval;
1208         u32 s_max_batch_time;
1209         u32 s_min_batch_time;
1210         struct block_device *journal_bdev;
1211 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1212         char *s_qf_names[MAXQUOTAS];            /* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
1213         int s_jquota_fmt;                       /* Format of quota to use */
1214 #endif
1215         unsigned int s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1216         struct rb_root system_blks;
1217
1218 #ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
1219         /* ext4 extents stats */
1220         unsigned long s_ext_min;
1221         unsigned long s_ext_max;
1222         unsigned long s_depth_max;
1223         spinlock_t s_ext_stats_lock;
1224         unsigned long s_ext_blocks;
1225         unsigned long s_ext_extents;
1226 #endif
1227
1228         /* for buddy allocator */
1229         struct ext4_group_info ***s_group_info;
1230         struct inode *s_buddy_cache;
1231         spinlock_t s_md_lock;
1232         unsigned short *s_mb_offsets;
1233         unsigned int *s_mb_maxs;
1234         unsigned int s_group_info_size;
1235
1236         /* tunables */
1237         unsigned long s_stripe;
1238         unsigned int s_mb_stream_request;
1239         unsigned int s_mb_max_to_scan;
1240         unsigned int s_mb_min_to_scan;
1241         unsigned int s_mb_stats;
1242         unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs;
1243         unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc;
1244         unsigned int s_max_dir_size_kb;
1245         /* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */
1246         unsigned long s_mb_last_group;
1247         unsigned long s_mb_last_start;
1248
1249         /* stats for buddy allocator */
1250         atomic_t s_bal_reqs;    /* number of reqs with len > 1 */
1251         atomic_t s_bal_success; /* we found long enough chunks */
1252         atomic_t s_bal_allocated;       /* in blocks */
1253         atomic_t s_bal_ex_scanned;      /* total extents scanned */
1254         atomic_t s_bal_goals;   /* goal hits */
1255         atomic_t s_bal_breaks;  /* too long searches */
1256         atomic_t s_bal_2orders; /* 2^order hits */
1257         spinlock_t s_bal_lock;
1258         unsigned long s_mb_buddies_generated;
1259         unsigned long long s_mb_generation_time;
1260         atomic_t s_mb_lost_chunks;
1261         atomic_t s_mb_preallocated;
1262         atomic_t s_mb_discarded;
1263         atomic_t s_lock_busy;
1264
1265         /* locality groups */
1266         struct ext4_locality_group __percpu *s_locality_groups;
1267
1268         /* for write statistics */
1269         unsigned long s_sectors_written_start;
1270         u64 s_kbytes_written;
1271
1272         /* the size of zero-out chunk */
1273         unsigned int s_extent_max_zeroout_kb;
1274
1275         unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex;
1276         struct flex_groups *s_flex_groups;
1277         ext4_group_t s_flex_groups_allocated;
1278
1279         /* workqueue for unreserved extent convertions (dio) */
1280         struct workqueue_struct *unrsv_conversion_wq;
1281         /* workqueue for reserved extent conversions (buffered io) */
1282         struct workqueue_struct *rsv_conversion_wq;
1283
1284         /* timer for periodic error stats printing */
1285         struct timer_list s_err_report;
1286
1287         /* Lazy inode table initialization info */
1288         struct ext4_li_request *s_li_request;
1289         /* Wait multiplier for lazy initialization thread */
1290         unsigned int s_li_wait_mult;
1291
1292         /* Kernel thread for multiple mount protection */
1293         struct task_struct *s_mmp_tsk;
1294
1295         /* record the last minlen when FITRIM is called. */
1296         atomic_t s_last_trim_minblks;
1297
1298         /* Reference to checksum algorithm driver via cryptoapi */
1299         struct crypto_shash *s_chksum_driver;
1300
1301         /* Precomputed FS UUID checksum for seeding other checksums */
1302         __u32 s_csum_seed;
1303
1304         /* Reclaim extents from extent status tree */
1305         struct shrinker s_es_shrinker;
1306         struct list_head s_es_lru;
1307         unsigned long s_es_last_sorted;
1308         struct percpu_counter s_extent_cache_cnt;
1309         spinlock_t s_es_lru_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
1310 };
1311
1312 static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
1313 {
1314         return sb->s_fs_info;
1315 }
1316 static inline struct ext4_inode_info *EXT4_I(struct inode *inode)
1317 {
1318         return container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode);
1319 }
1320
1321 static inline struct timespec ext4_current_time(struct inode *inode)
1322 {
1323         return (inode->i_sb->s_time_gran < NSEC_PER_SEC) ?
1324                 current_fs_time(inode->i_sb) : CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
1325 }
1326
1327 static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
1328 {
1329         return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
1330                 ino == EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO ||
1331                 ino == EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO ||
1332                 ino == EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO ||
1333                 ino == EXT4_JOURNAL_INO ||
1334                 ino == EXT4_RESIZE_INO ||
1335                 (ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) &&
1336                  ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
1337 }
1338
1339 static inline void ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(struct inode *inode,
1340                                               struct ext4_io_end *io_end)
1341 {
1342         if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) {
1343                 /* Writeback has to have coversion transaction reserved */
1344                 WARN_ON(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal && !io_end->handle &&
1345                         !(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT));
1346                 io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
1347                 atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten);
1348         }
1349 }
1350
1351 static inline ext4_io_end_t *ext4_inode_aio(struct inode *inode)
1352 {
1353         return inode->i_private;
1354 }
1355
1356 static inline void ext4_inode_aio_set(struct inode *inode, ext4_io_end_t *io)
1357 {
1358         inode->i_private = io;
1359 }
1360
1361 /*
1362  * Inode dynamic state flags
1363  */
1364 enum {
1365         EXT4_STATE_JDATA,               /* journaled data exists */
1366         EXT4_STATE_NEW,                 /* inode is newly created */
1367         EXT4_STATE_XATTR,               /* has in-inode xattrs */
1368         EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND,           /* No space for expansion */
1369         EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE,      /* Alloc DA blks on close */
1370         EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE,         /* Inode is migrating */
1371         EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN,       /* need convert on dio done*/
1372         EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY,            /* File just added to dir */
1373         EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED,   /* blks already reserved for delalloc */
1374         EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK,        /* Disable support for dio read
1375                                            nolocking */
1376         EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA,     /* may have in-inode data */
1377         EXT4_STATE_ORDERED_MODE,        /* data=ordered mode */
1378 };
1379
1380 #define EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(name, field, offset)                         \
1381 static inline int ext4_test_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit)  \
1382 {                                                                       \
1383         return test_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field);     \
1384 }                                                                       \
1385 static inline void ext4_set_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit)  \
1386 {                                                                       \
1387         set_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field);             \
1388 }                                                                       \
1389 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1390 {                                                                       \
1391         clear_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field);           \
1392 }
1393
1394 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(flag, flags, 0)
1395 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
1396 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, state_flags, 0)
1397
1398 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
1399 {
1400         (ei)->i_state_flags = 0;
1401 }
1402 #else
1403 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, flags, 32)
1404
1405 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
1406 {
1407         /* We depend on the fact that callers will set i_flags */
1408 }
1409 #endif
1410 #else
1411 /* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not
1412  * a kernel struct super_block.  This will allow us to call the feature-test
1413  * macros from user land. */
1414 #define EXT4_SB(sb)     (sb)
1415 #endif
1416
1417 #define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime
1418
1419 /*
1420  * Codes for operating systems
1421  */
1422 #define EXT4_OS_LINUX           0
1423 #define EXT4_OS_HURD            1
1424 #define EXT4_OS_MASIX           2
1425 #define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD         3
1426 #define EXT4_OS_LITES           4
1427
1428 /*
1429  * Revision levels
1430  */
1431 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV       0       /* The good old (original) format */
1432 #define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV        1       /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
1433
1434 #define EXT4_CURRENT_REV        EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
1435 #define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV       EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
1436
1437 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
1438
1439 /*
1440  * Feature set definitions
1441  */
1442
1443 #define EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)                        \
1444         ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
1445 #define EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)                     \
1446         ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
1447 #define EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)                      \
1448         ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
1449 #define EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)                        \
1450         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
1451 #define EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)                     \
1452         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
1453 #define EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)                      \
1454         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
1455 #define EXT4_CLEAR_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)                      \
1456         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
1457 #define EXT4_CLEAR_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)                   \
1458         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
1459 #define EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)                    \
1460         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
1461
1462 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC        0x0001
1463 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES       0x0002
1464 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL         0x0004
1465 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR            0x0008
1466 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE        0x0010
1467 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX           0x0020
1468
1469 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER     0x0001
1470 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE       0x0002
1471 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR        0x0004
1472 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE        0x0008
1473 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM         0x0010
1474 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK        0x0020
1475 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE      0x0040
1476 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA            0x0100
1477 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC         0x0200
1478 /*
1479  * METADATA_CSUM also enables group descriptor checksums (GDT_CSUM).  When
1480  * METADATA_CSUM is set, group descriptor checksums use the same algorithm as
1481  * all other data structures' checksums.  However, the METADATA_CSUM and
1482  * GDT_CSUM bits are mutually exclusive.
1483  */
1484 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM    0x0400
1485
1486 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION       0x0001
1487 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE          0x0002
1488 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER           0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
1489 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV       0x0008 /* Journal device */
1490 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG           0x0010
1491 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS           0x0040 /* extents support */
1492 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT             0x0080
1493 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP               0x0100
1494 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG           0x0200
1495 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE          0x0400 /* EA in inode */
1496 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA           0x1000 /* data in dirent */
1497 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BG_USE_META_CSUM  0x2000 /* use crc32c for bg */
1498 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR          0x4000 /* >2GB or 3-lvl htree */
1499 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA       0x8000 /* data in inode */
1500
1501 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP        EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1502 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP      (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1503                                          EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1504 #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP     (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1505                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1506                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
1507
1508 #define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP        EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1509 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP      (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1510                                          EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
1511                                          EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1512 #define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP     (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1513                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1514                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
1515
1516 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP        EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1517 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP      (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1518                                          EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
1519                                          EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
1520                                          EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
1521                                          EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \
1522                                          EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG| \
1523                                          EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP |    \
1524                                          EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA)
1525 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP     (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1526                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1527                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
1528                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
1529                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \
1530                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
1531                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE |\
1532                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC |\
1533                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM|\
1534                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)
1535
1536 /*
1537  * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
1538  */
1539 #define EXT4_DEF_RESUID         0
1540 #define EXT4_DEF_RESGID         0
1541
1542 #define EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS   32
1543
1544 /*
1545  * Default mount options
1546  */
1547 #define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG         0x0001
1548 #define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS     0x0002
1549 #define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER    0x0004
1550 #define EXT4_DEFM_ACL           0x0008
1551 #define EXT4_DEFM_UID16         0x0010
1552 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE         0x0060
1553 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA    0x0020
1554 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED 0x0040
1555 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK   0x0060
1556 #define EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER     0x0100
1557 #define EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x0200
1558 #define EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD       0x0400
1559 #define EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC    0x0800
1560
1561 /*
1562  * Default journal batch times
1563  */
1564 #define EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME 0
1565 #define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME 15000 /* 15ms */
1566
1567 /*
1568  * Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out
1569  * directories into the first block group of a flexgroup
1570  */
1571 #define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME 4
1572
1573 /*
1574  * Structure of a directory entry
1575  */
1576 #define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
1577
1578 struct ext4_dir_entry {
1579         __le32  inode;                  /* Inode number */
1580         __le16  rec_len;                /* Directory entry length */
1581         __le16  name_len;               /* Name length */
1582         char    name[EXT4_NAME_LEN];    /* File name */
1583 };
1584
1585 /*
1586  * The new version of the directory entry.  Since EXT4 structures are
1587  * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
1588  * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
1589  * file_type field.
1590  */
1591 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 {
1592         __le32  inode;                  /* Inode number */
1593         __le16  rec_len;                /* Directory entry length */
1594         __u8    name_len;               /* Name length */
1595         __u8    file_type;
1596         char    name[EXT4_NAME_LEN];    /* File name */
1597 };
1598
1599 /*
1600  * This is a bogus directory entry at the end of each leaf block that
1601  * records checksums.
1602  */
1603 struct ext4_dir_entry_tail {
1604         __le32  det_reserved_zero1;     /* Pretend to be unused */
1605         __le16  det_rec_len;            /* 12 */
1606         __u8    det_reserved_zero2;     /* Zero name length */
1607         __u8    det_reserved_ft;        /* 0xDE, fake file type */
1608         __le32  det_checksum;           /* crc32c(uuid+inum+dirblock) */
1609 };
1610
1611 #define EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(block, blocksize) \
1612         ((struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *)(((void *)(block)) + \
1613                                         ((blocksize) - \
1614                                          sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail))))
1615
1616 /*
1617  * Ext4 directory file types.  Only the low 3 bits are used.  The
1618  * other bits are reserved for now.
1619  */
1620 #define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN         0
1621 #define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE        1
1622 #define EXT4_FT_DIR             2
1623 #define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV          3
1624 #define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV          4
1625 #define EXT4_FT_FIFO            5
1626 #define EXT4_FT_SOCK            6
1627 #define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK         7
1628
1629 #define EXT4_FT_MAX             8
1630
1631 #define EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM        0xDE
1632
1633 /*
1634  * EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
1635  *
1636  * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
1637  */
1638 #define EXT4_DIR_PAD                    4
1639 #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND                  (EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
1640 #define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len)      (((name_len) + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & \
1641                                          ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND)
1642 #define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN                ((1<<16)-1)
1643
1644 /*
1645  * If we ever get support for fs block sizes > page_size, we'll need
1646  * to remove the #if statements in the next two functions...
1647  */
1648 static inline unsigned int
1649 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize)
1650 {
1651         unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
1652
1653 #if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >= 65536)
1654         if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN || len == 0)
1655                 return blocksize;
1656         return (len & 65532) | ((len & 3) << 16);
1657 #else
1658         return len;
1659 #endif
1660 }
1661
1662 static inline __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize)
1663 {
1664         if ((len > blocksize) || (blocksize > (1 << 18)) || (len & 3))
1665                 BUG();
1666 #if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >= 65536)
1667         if (len < 65536)
1668                 return cpu_to_le16(len);
1669         if (len == blocksize) {
1670                 if (blocksize == 65536)
1671                         return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN);
1672                 else
1673                         return cpu_to_le16(0);
1674         }
1675         return cpu_to_le16((len & 65532) | ((len >> 16) & 3));
1676 #else
1677         return cpu_to_le16(len);
1678 #endif
1679 }
1680
1681 /*
1682  * Hash Tree Directory indexing
1683  * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
1684  */
1685
1686 #define is_dx(dir) (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(dir->i_sb, \
1687                                       EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) && \
1688                     ext4_test_inode_flag((dir), EXT4_INODE_INDEX))
1689 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) (!is_dx(dir) && (dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
1690 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1)
1691
1692 /* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */
1693
1694 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY          0
1695 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4        1
1696 #define DX_HASH_TEA             2
1697 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY_UNSIGNED 3
1698 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED       4
1699 #define DX_HASH_TEA_UNSIGNED            5
1700
1701 static inline u32 ext4_chksum(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, u32 crc,
1702                               const void *address, unsigned int length)
1703 {
1704         struct {
1705                 struct shash_desc shash;
1706                 char ctx[4];
1707         } desc;
1708         int err;
1709
1710         BUG_ON(crypto_shash_descsize(sbi->s_chksum_driver)!=sizeof(desc.ctx));
1711
1712         desc.shash.tfm = sbi->s_chksum_driver;
1713         desc.shash.flags = 0;
1714         *(u32 *)desc.ctx = crc;
1715
1716         err = crypto_shash_update(&desc.shash, address, length);
1717         BUG_ON(err);
1718
1719         return *(u32 *)desc.ctx;
1720 }
1721
1722 #ifdef __KERNEL__
1723
1724 /* hash info structure used by the directory hash */
1725 struct dx_hash_info
1726 {
1727         u32             hash;
1728         u32             minor_hash;
1729         int             hash_version;
1730         u32             *seed;
1731 };
1732
1733
1734 /* 32 and 64 bit signed EOF for dx directories */
1735 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_32BIT   ((1UL  << (32 - 1)) - 1)
1736 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_64BIT   ((1ULL << (64 - 1)) - 1)
1737
1738
1739 /*
1740  * Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block
1741  */
1742 #define HASH_NB_ALWAYS          1
1743
1744
1745 /*
1746  * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
1747  */
1748 struct ext4_iloc
1749 {
1750         struct buffer_head *bh;
1751         unsigned long offset;
1752         ext4_group_t block_group;
1753 };
1754
1755 static inline struct ext4_inode *ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
1756 {
1757         return (struct ext4_inode *) (iloc->bh->b_data + iloc->offset);
1758 }
1759
1760 /*
1761  * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field
1762  * for directories.  It is where we put information so that we can do
1763  * readdir operations in hash tree order.
1764  */
1765 struct dir_private_info {
1766         struct rb_root  root;
1767         struct rb_node  *curr_node;
1768         struct fname    *extra_fname;
1769         loff_t          last_pos;
1770         __u32           curr_hash;
1771         __u32           curr_minor_hash;
1772         __u32           next_hash;
1773 };
1774
1775 /* calculate the first block number of the group */
1776 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
1777 ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group_no)
1778 {
1779         return group_no * (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
1780                 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
1781 }
1782
1783 /*
1784  * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers.
1785  */
1786 #define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR  -75000
1787
1788 /*
1789  * Timeout and state flag for lazy initialization inode thread.
1790  */
1791 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT                   10
1792 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY             5
1793 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_QUIT                      0x0001
1794 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING                   0x0002
1795
1796 /*
1797  * Lazy inode table initialization info
1798  */
1799 struct ext4_lazy_init {
1800         unsigned long           li_state;
1801         struct list_head        li_request_list;
1802         struct mutex            li_list_mtx;
1803 };
1804
1805 struct ext4_li_request {
1806         struct super_block      *lr_super;
1807         struct ext4_sb_info     *lr_sbi;
1808         ext4_group_t            lr_next_group;
1809         struct list_head        lr_request;
1810         unsigned long           lr_next_sched;
1811         unsigned long           lr_timeout;
1812 };
1813
1814 struct ext4_features {
1815         struct kobject f_kobj;
1816         struct completion f_kobj_unregister;
1817 };
1818
1819 /*
1820  * This structure will be used for multiple mount protection. It will be
1821  * written into the block number saved in the s_mmp_block field in the
1822  * superblock. Programs that check MMP should assume that if
1823  * SEQ_FSCK (or any unknown code above SEQ_MAX) is present then it is NOT safe
1824  * to use the filesystem, regardless of how old the timestamp is.
1825  */
1826 #define EXT4_MMP_MAGIC     0x004D4D50U /* ASCII for MMP */
1827 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN 0xFF4D4D50U /* mmp_seq value for clean unmount */
1828 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK  0xE24D4D50U /* mmp_seq value when being fscked */
1829 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX   0xE24D4D4FU /* maximum valid mmp_seq value */
1830
1831 struct mmp_struct {
1832         __le32  mmp_magic;              /* Magic number for MMP */
1833         __le32  mmp_seq;                /* Sequence no. updated periodically */
1834
1835         /*
1836          * mmp_time, mmp_nodename & mmp_bdevname are only used for information
1837          * purposes and do not affect the correctness of the algorithm
1838          */
1839         __le64  mmp_time;               /* Time last updated */
1840         char    mmp_nodename[64];       /* Node which last updated MMP block */
1841         char    mmp_bdevname[32];       /* Bdev which last updated MMP block */
1842
1843         /*
1844          * mmp_check_interval is used to verify if the MMP block has been
1845          * updated on the block device. The value is updated based on the
1846          * maximum time to write the MMP block during an update cycle.
1847          */
1848         __le16  mmp_check_interval;
1849
1850         __le16  mmp_pad1;
1851         __le32  mmp_pad2[226];
1852         __le32  mmp_checksum;           /* crc32c(uuid+mmp_block) */
1853 };
1854
1855 /* arguments passed to the mmp thread */
1856 struct mmpd_data {
1857         struct buffer_head *bh; /* bh from initial read_mmp_block() */
1858         struct super_block *sb;  /* super block of the fs */
1859 };
1860
1861 /*
1862  * Check interval multiplier
1863  * The MMP block is written every update interval and initially checked every
1864  * update interval x the multiplier (the value is then adapted based on the
1865  * write latency). The reason is that writes can be delayed under load and we
1866  * don't want readers to incorrectly assume that the filesystem is no longer
1867  * in use.
1868  */
1869 #define EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT             2UL
1870
1871 /*
1872  * Minimum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
1873  */
1874 #define EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL     5UL
1875
1876 /*
1877  * Maximum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
1878  */
1879 #define EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL     300UL
1880
1881 /*
1882  * Function prototypes
1883  */
1884
1885 /*
1886  * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
1887  * ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
1888  */
1889 # define NORET_TYPE     /**/
1890 # define ATTRIB_NORET   __attribute__((noreturn))
1891 # define NORET_AND      noreturn,
1892
1893 /* bitmap.c */
1894 extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(char *bitmap, unsigned numchars);
1895 void ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
1896                                 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
1897                                 struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
1898 int ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
1899                                   struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
1900                                   struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
1901 void ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
1902                                 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
1903                                 struct buffer_head *bh);
1904 int ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
1905                                   struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
1906                                   struct buffer_head *bh);
1907
1908 /* balloc.c */
1909 extern void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb,
1910                                          ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
1911                                          ext4_group_t *blockgrpp,
1912                                          ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp);
1913 extern ext4_group_t ext4_get_group_number(struct super_block *sb,
1914                                           ext4_fsblk_t block);
1915
1916 extern void ext4_validate_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
1917                                        struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
1918                                        unsigned int block_group,
1919                                        struct buffer_head *bh);
1920 extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block *sb,
1921                         ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
1922 extern ext4_grpblk_t ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block *sb,
1923                         ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
1924 extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group);
1925 extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
1926                         ext4_group_t group);
1927 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1928                                          ext4_fsblk_t goal,
1929                                          unsigned int flags,
1930                                          unsigned long *count,
1931                                          int *errp);
1932 extern int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
1933                                     s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags);
1934 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *);
1935 extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap(struct super_block *);
1936 extern struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
1937                                                     ext4_group_t block_group,
1938                                                     struct buffer_head ** bh);
1939 extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries);
1940
1941 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
1942                                                 ext4_group_t block_group);
1943 extern int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
1944                                   ext4_group_t block_group,
1945                                   struct buffer_head *bh);
1946 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
1947                                                   ext4_group_t block_group);
1948 extern void ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
1949                                    struct buffer_head *bh,
1950                                    ext4_group_t group,
1951                                    struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
1952 extern unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb,
1953                                               ext4_group_t block_group,
1954                                               struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
1955 extern unsigned ext4_num_overhead_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
1956                                            ext4_group_t block_group,
1957                                            struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
1958 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *);
1959
1960 /* dir.c */
1961 extern int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, unsigned int, struct inode *,
1962                                   struct file *,
1963                                   struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *,
1964                                   struct buffer_head *, char *, int,
1965                                   unsigned int);
1966 #define ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, filp, de, bh, buf, size, offset)      \
1967         unlikely(__ext4_check_dir_entry(__func__, __LINE__, (dir), (filp), \
1968                                         (de), (bh), (buf), (size), (offset)))
1969 extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
1970                                     __u32 minor_hash,
1971                                     struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent);
1972 extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p);
1973 extern int ext4_find_dest_de(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
1974                              struct buffer_head *bh,
1975                              void *buf, int buf_size,
1976                              const char *name, int namelen,
1977                              struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **dest_de);
1978 void ext4_insert_dentry(struct inode *inode,
1979                         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
1980                         int buf_size,
1981                         const char *name, int namelen);
1982 static inline void ext4_update_dx_flag(struct inode *inode)
1983 {
1984         if (!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
1985                                      EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX))
1986                 ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX);
1987 }
1988 static unsigned char ext4_filetype_table[] = {
1989         DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
1990 };
1991
1992 static inline  unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype)
1993 {
1994         if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) ||
1995             (filetype >= EXT4_FT_MAX))
1996                 return DT_UNKNOWN;
1997
1998         return ext4_filetype_table[filetype];
1999 }
2000
2001 /* fsync.c */
2002 extern int ext4_sync_file(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
2003
2004 /* hash.c */
2005 extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const char *name, int len, struct
2006                           dx_hash_info *hinfo);
2007
2008 /* ialloc.c */
2009 extern struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *, umode_t,
2010                                       const struct qstr *qstr, __u32 goal,
2011                                       uid_t *owner, int handle_type,
2012                                       unsigned int line_no, int nblocks);
2013
2014 #define ext4_new_inode(handle, dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner) \
2015         __ext4_new_inode((handle), (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \
2016                          0, 0, 0)
2017 #define ext4_new_inode_start_handle(dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, \
2018                                     type, nblocks)                  \
2019         __ext4_new_inode(NULL, (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \
2020                          (type), __LINE__, (nblocks))
2021
2022
2023 extern void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2024 extern struct inode * ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
2025 extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *);
2026 extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block *);
2027 extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap(struct super_block *);
2028 extern void ext4_mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap);
2029 extern int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
2030                                  ext4_group_t group, int barrier);
2031 extern void ext4_end_bitmap_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
2032
2033 /* mballoc.c */
2034 extern long ext4_mb_stats;
2035 extern long ext4_mb_max_to_scan;
2036 extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *);
2037 extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *);
2038 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *,
2039                                 struct ext4_allocation_request *, int *);
2040 extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block *, int);
2041 extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *);
2042 extern int __init ext4_init_mballoc(void);
2043 extern void ext4_exit_mballoc(void);
2044 extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2045                              struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t block,
2046                              unsigned long count, int flags);
2047 extern int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
2048                                    ext4_group_t ngroups);
2049 extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
2050                 ext4_group_t i, struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
2051 extern int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
2052                                 ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
2053 extern int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *, struct fstrim_range *);
2054
2055 /* inode.c */
2056 struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *,
2057                                                 ext4_lblk_t, int, int *);
2058 struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *,
2059                                                 ext4_lblk_t, int, int *);
2060 int ext4_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2061                          struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
2062 int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2063                                 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
2064 int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2065                            struct buffer_head *bh, int create);
2066 int ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle,
2067                            struct buffer_head *head,
2068                            unsigned from,
2069                            unsigned to,
2070                            int *partial,
2071                            int (*fn)(handle_t *handle,
2072                                      struct buffer_head *bh));
2073 int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle,
2074                                 struct buffer_head *bh);
2075 #define FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC 1
2076 #define CONVERT_INLINE_DATA      2
2077
2078 extern struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
2079 extern int  ext4_write_inode(struct inode *, struct writeback_control *);
2080 extern int  ext4_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
2081 extern int  ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
2082                                 struct kstat *stat);
2083 extern void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *);
2084 extern void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *);
2085 extern int  ext4_sync_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2086 extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *, int);
2087 extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int);
2088 extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *);
2089 extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode);
2090 extern void ext4_truncate(struct inode *);
2091 extern int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length);
2092 extern int ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle_t *, struct inode *, int nblocks);
2093 extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *);
2094 extern void ext4_get_inode_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *);
2095 extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode);
2096 extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
2097 extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
2098 extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
2099 extern int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle,
2100                 struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
2101 extern int ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle_t *handle,
2102                 struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from, loff_t length);
2103 extern int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2104                              loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
2105 extern int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
2106 extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
2107 extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
2108                                         int used, int quota_claim);
2109
2110 /* indirect.c */
2111 extern int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2112                                 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
2113 extern ssize_t ext4_ind_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
2114                                 const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
2115                                 unsigned long nr_segs);
2116 extern int ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock);
2117 extern int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks);
2118 extern void ext4_ind_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *inode);
2119 extern int ext4_free_hole_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2120                                  ext4_lblk_t first, ext4_lblk_t stop);
2121
2122 /* ioctl.c */
2123 extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
2124 extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
2125
2126 /* migrate.c */
2127 extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *);
2128 extern int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode);
2129
2130 /* namei.c */
2131 extern int ext4_dirent_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
2132                                    struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent);
2133 extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2134 extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2135 extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
2136                                 __u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash);
2137 extern int search_dir(struct buffer_head *bh,
2138                       char *search_buf,
2139                       int buf_size,
2140                       struct inode *dir,
2141                       const struct qstr *d_name,
2142                       unsigned int offset,
2143                       struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir);
2144 extern int ext4_generic_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
2145                                      struct inode *dir,
2146                                      struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
2147                                      struct buffer_head *bh,
2148                                      void *entry_buf,
2149                                      int buf_size,
2150                                      int csum_size);
2151
2152 /* resize.c */
2153 extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
2154                                 struct ext4_new_group_data *input);
2155 extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
2156                                 struct ext4_super_block *es,
2157                                 ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
2158 extern int ext4_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
2159
2160 /* super.c */
2161 extern int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block *sb);
2162 extern int ext4_superblock_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb,
2163                                        struct ext4_super_block *es);
2164 extern void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block *sb);
2165 extern void *ext4_kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
2166 extern void *ext4_kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
2167 extern void ext4_kvfree(void *ptr);
2168 extern int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb,
2169                                     ext4_group_t ngroup);
2170 extern const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
2171                                      char nbuf[16]);
2172
2173 extern __printf(4, 5)
2174 void __ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
2175                   const char *, ...);
2176 extern __printf(5, 6)
2177 void __ext4_error_inode(struct inode *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t,
2178                       const char *, ...);
2179 extern __printf(5, 6)
2180 void __ext4_error_file(struct file *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t,
2181                      const char *, ...);
2182 extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *, const char *,
2183                              unsigned int, int);
2184 extern __printf(4, 5)
2185 void __ext4_abort(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
2186                   const char *, ...);
2187 extern __printf(4, 5)
2188 void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
2189                     const char *, ...);
2190 extern __printf(3, 4)
2191 void __ext4_msg(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...);
2192 extern void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
2193                            const char *, unsigned int, const char *);
2194 extern __printf(7, 8)
2195 void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int,
2196                              struct super_block *, ext4_group_t,
2197                              unsigned long, ext4_fsblk_t,
2198                              const char *, ...);
2199
2200 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
2201
2202 #define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...)            \
2203         __ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2204 #define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...)              \
2205         __ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2206 #define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...)                                        \
2207         __ext4_error(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2208 #define ext4_abort(sb, fmt, ...)                                        \
2209         __ext4_abort(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2210 #define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...)                                      \
2211         __ext4_warning(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2212 #define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...)                           \
2213         __ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2214 #define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg)                                      \
2215         __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __func__, __LINE__, msg)
2216 #define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...)            \
2217         __ext4_grp_locked_error(__func__, __LINE__, sb, grp, ino, block, \
2218                                 fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2219
2220 #else
2221
2222 #define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...)            \
2223 do {                                                                    \
2224         no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);                                  \
2225         __ext4_error_inode(inode, "", 0, block, " ");                   \
2226 } while (0)
2227 #define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...)              \
2228 do {                                                                    \
2229         no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);                                  \
2230         __ext4_error_file(file, "", 0, block, " ");                     \
2231 } while (0)
2232 #define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...)                                        \
2233 do {                                                                    \
2234         no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);                                  \
2235         __ext4_error(sb, "", 0, " ");                                   \
2236 } while (0)
2237 #define ext4_abort(sb, fmt, ...)                                        \
2238 do {                                                                    \
2239         no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);                                  \
2240         __ext4_abort(sb, "", 0, " ");                                   \
2241 } while (0)
2242 #define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...)                                      \
2243 do {                                                                    \
2244         no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);                                  \
2245         __ext4_warning(sb, "", 0, " ");                                 \
2246 } while (0)
2247 #define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...)                                   \
2248 do {                                                                    \
2249         no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);                                  \
2250         __ext4_msg(sb, "", " ");                                        \
2251 } while (0)
2252 #define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg)                                      \
2253         __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, "", 0, "")
2254 #define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...)            \
2255 do {                                                                    \
2256         no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);                          \
2257         __ext4_grp_locked_error("", 0, sb, grp, ino, block, " ");       \
2258 } while (0)
2259
2260 #endif
2261
2262 extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb);
2263 extern int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
2264                                         __u32 compat);
2265 extern int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
2266                                         struct super_block *sb, __u32 rocompat);
2267 extern int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
2268                                         struct super_block *sb, __u32 incompat);
2269 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2270                                       struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2271 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2272                                       struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2273 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
2274                                      struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2275 extern __u32 ext4_free_group_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
2276                                       struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2277 extern __u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb,
2278                                  struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2279 extern __u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb,
2280                                 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2281 extern __u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb,
2282                                    struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2283 extern void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
2284                                   struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2285 extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
2286                                   struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2287 extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
2288                                  struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2289 extern void ext4_free_group_clusters_set(struct super_block *sb,
2290                                          struct ext4_group_desc *bg,
2291                                          __u32 count);
2292 extern void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb,
2293                                 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2294 extern void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb,
2295                                 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2296 extern void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
2297                                    struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2298 extern int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group,
2299                                        struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2300 extern void ext4_group_desc_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group,
2301                                      struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2302 extern int ext4_register_li_request(struct super_block *sb,
2303                                     ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed);
2304
2305 static inline int ext4_has_group_desc_csum(struct super_block *sb)
2306 {
2307         return EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
2308                                           EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM |
2309                                           EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM);
2310 }
2311
2312 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
2313 {
2314         return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
2315                 le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_lo);
2316 }
2317
2318 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
2319 {
2320         return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
2321                 le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_lo);
2322 }
2323
2324 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
2325 {
2326         return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
2327                 le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_lo);
2328 }
2329
2330 static inline void ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
2331                                          ext4_fsblk_t blk)
2332 {
2333         es->s_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
2334         es->s_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
2335 }
2336
2337 static inline void ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
2338                                               ext4_fsblk_t blk)
2339 {
2340         es->s_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
2341         es->s_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
2342 }
2343
2344 static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
2345                                            ext4_fsblk_t blk)
2346 {
2347         es->s_r_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
2348         es->s_r_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
2349 }
2350
2351 static inline loff_t ext4_isize(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode)
2352 {
2353         if (S_ISREG(le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode)))
2354                 return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high) << 32) |
2355                         le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
2356         else
2357                 return (loff_t) le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
2358 }
2359
2360 static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, loff_t i_size)
2361 {
2362         raw_inode->i_size_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_size);
2363         raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(i_size >> 32);
2364 }
2365
2366 static inline
2367 struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb,
2368                                             ext4_group_t group)
2369 {
2370          struct ext4_group_info ***grp_info;
2371          long indexv, indexh;
2372          BUG_ON(group >= EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count);
2373          grp_info = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info;
2374          indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb));
2375          indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1);
2376          return grp_info[indexv][indexh];
2377 }
2378
2379 /*
2380  * Reading s_groups_count requires using smp_rmb() afterwards.  See
2381  * the locking protocol documented in the comments of ext4_group_add()
2382  * in resize.c
2383  */
2384 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_get_groups_count(struct super_block *sb)
2385 {
2386         ext4_group_t    ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
2387
2388         smp_rmb();
2389         return ngroups;
2390 }
2391
2392 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_flex_group(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
2393                                              ext4_group_t block_group)
2394 {
2395         return block_group >> sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2396 }
2397
2398 static inline unsigned int ext4_flex_bg_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
2399 {
2400         return 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2401 }
2402
2403 #define ext4_std_error(sb, errno)                               \
2404 do {                                                            \
2405         if ((errno))                                            \
2406                 __ext4_std_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, (errno));    \
2407 } while (0)
2408
2409 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2410 /* Each CPU can accumulate percpu_counter_batch clusters in their local
2411  * counters. So we need to make sure we have free clusters more
2412  * than percpu_counter_batch  * nr_cpu_ids. Also add a window of 4 times.
2413  */
2414 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK (4 * (percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids))
2415 #else
2416 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK 0
2417 #endif
2418
2419 static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
2420 {
2421         /*
2422          * XXX: replace with spinlock if seen contended -bzzz
2423          */
2424         down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
2425         if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
2426                 EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = newsize;
2427         up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
2428         return ;
2429 }
2430
2431 struct ext4_group_info {
2432         unsigned long   bb_state;
2433         struct rb_root  bb_free_root;
2434         ext4_grpblk_t   bb_first_free;  /* first free block */
2435         ext4_grpblk_t   bb_free;        /* total free blocks */
2436         ext4_grpblk_t   bb_fragments;   /* nr of freespace fragments */
2437         ext4_grpblk_t   bb_largest_free_order;/* order of largest frag in BG */
2438         struct          list_head bb_prealloc_list;
2439 #ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
2440         void            *bb_bitmap;
2441 #endif
2442         struct rw_semaphore alloc_sem;
2443         ext4_grpblk_t   bb_counters[];  /* Nr of free power-of-two-block
2444                                          * regions, index is order.
2445                                          * bb_counters[3] = 5 means
2446                                          * 5 free 8-block regions. */
2447 };
2448
2449 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT           0
2450 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT         1
2451
2452 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp)      \
2453         (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2454
2455 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_WAS_TRIMMED(grp)    \
2456         (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2457 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_SET_TRIMMED(grp)    \
2458         (set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2459 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(grp)  \
2460         (clear_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2461
2462 #define EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION             8
2463 #define EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD       2
2464
2465 static inline spinlock_t *ext4_group_lock_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
2466                                               ext4_group_t group)
2467 {
2468         return bgl_lock_ptr(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_blockgroup_lock, group);
2469 }
2470
2471 /*
2472  * Returns true if the filesystem is busy enough that attempts to
2473  * access the block group locks has run into contention.
2474  */
2475 static inline int ext4_fs_is_busy(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
2476 {
2477         return (atomic_read(&sbi->s_lock_busy) > EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD);
2478 }
2479
2480 static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
2481 {
2482         spinlock_t *lock = ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group);
2483         if (spin_trylock(lock))
2484                 /*
2485                  * We're able to grab the lock right away, so drop the
2486                  * lock contention counter.
2487                  */
2488                 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, -1, 0);
2489         else {
2490                 /*
2491                  * The lock is busy, so bump the contention counter,
2492                  * and then wait on the spin lock.
2493                  */
2494                 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, 1,
2495                                   EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION);
2496                 spin_lock(lock);
2497         }
2498 }
2499
2500 static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb,
2501                                         ext4_group_t group)
2502 {
2503         spin_unlock(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group));
2504 }
2505
2506 /*
2507  * Block validity checking
2508  */
2509 #define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh)                         \
2510         ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode,                  \
2511                             (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data,                     \
2512                             EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
2513
2514 #define ext4_ind_check_inode(inode)                                     \
2515         ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode,                  \
2516                             EXT4_I(inode)->i_data,                      \
2517                             EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
2518
2519 /*
2520  * Inodes and files operations
2521  */
2522
2523 /* dir.c */
2524 extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations;
2525
2526 /* file.c */
2527 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations;
2528 extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations;
2529 extern loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2530 extern void ext4_unwritten_wait(struct inode *inode);
2531
2532 /* inline.c */
2533 extern int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode);
2534 extern int ext4_get_inline_size(struct inode *inode);
2535 extern int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode);
2536 extern int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode);
2537 extern void ext4_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode,
2538                                    struct ext4_iloc *iloc,
2539                                    void *buffer, loff_t pos,
2540                                    unsigned int len);
2541 extern int ext4_prepare_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2542                                     unsigned int len);
2543 extern int ext4_init_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2544                                  unsigned int len);
2545 extern int ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
2546
2547 extern int ext4_readpage_inline(struct inode *inode, struct page *page);
2548 extern int ext4_try_to_write_inline_data(struct address_space *mapping,
2549                                          struct inode *inode,
2550                                          loff_t pos, unsigned len,
2551                                          unsigned flags,
2552                                          struct page **pagep);
2553 extern int ext4_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode,
2554                                       loff_t pos, unsigned len,
2555                                       unsigned copied,
2556                                       struct page *page);
2557 extern struct buffer_head *
2558 ext4_journalled_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode,
2559                                   unsigned len,
2560                                   struct page *page);
2561 extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin(struct address_space *mapping,
2562                                            struct inode *inode,
2563                                            loff_t pos, unsigned len,
2564                                            unsigned flags,
2565                                            struct page **pagep,
2566                                            void **fsdata);
2567 extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
2568                                          unsigned len, unsigned copied,
2569                                          struct page *page);
2570 extern int ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
2571                                      struct inode *inode);
2572 extern int ext4_try_create_inline_dir(handle_t *handle,
2573                                       struct inode *parent,
2574                                       struct inode *inode);
2575 extern int ext4_read_inline_dir(struct file *filp,
2576                                 struct dir_context *ctx,
2577                                 int *has_inline_data);
2578 extern int htree_inlinedir_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
2579                                    struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
2580                                    struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
2581                                    __u32 start_hash, __u32 start_minor_hash,
2582                                    int *has_inline_data);
2583 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_find_inline_entry(struct inode *dir,
2584                                         const struct qstr *d_name,
2585                                         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
2586                                         int *has_inline_data);
2587 extern int ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
2588                                     struct inode *dir,
2589                                     struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
2590                                     struct buffer_head *bh,
2591                                     int *has_inline_data);
2592 extern int empty_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, int *has_inline_data);
2593 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_inline_block(struct inode *inode,
2594                                         struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **parent_de,
2595                                         int *retval);
2596 extern int ext4_inline_data_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
2597                                    struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
2598                                    int *has_inline);
2599 extern int ext4_try_to_evict_inline_data(handle_t *handle,
2600                                          struct inode *inode,
2601                                          int needed);
2602 extern void ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline);
2603
2604 extern int ext4_convert_inline_data(struct inode *inode);
2605
2606 /* namei.c */
2607 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations;
2608 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations;
2609 extern struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
2610 extern struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *ext4_init_dot_dotdot(struct inode *inode,
2611                                  struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
2612                                  int blocksize, int csum_size,
2613                                  unsigned int parent_ino, int dotdot_real_len);
2614 extern void initialize_dirent_tail(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t,
2615                                    unsigned int blocksize);
2616 extern int ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle_t *handle,
2617                                          struct inode *inode,
2618                                          struct buffer_head *bh);
2619 #define S_SHIFT 12
2620 static unsigned char ext4_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
2621         [S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT]    = EXT4_FT_REG_FILE,
2622         [S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT]    = EXT4_FT_DIR,
2623         [S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT]    = EXT4_FT_CHRDEV,
2624         [S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT]    = EXT4_FT_BLKDEV,
2625         [S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT]    = EXT4_FT_FIFO,
2626         [S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT]   = EXT4_FT_SOCK,
2627         [S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT]    = EXT4_FT_SYMLINK,
2628 };
2629
2630 static inline void ext4_set_de_type(struct super_block *sb,
2631                                 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
2632                                 umode_t mode) {
2633         if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
2634                 de->file_type = ext4_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT];
2635 }
2636
2637
2638 /* symlink.c */
2639 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
2640 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
2641
2642 /* block_validity */
2643 extern void ext4_release_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
2644 extern int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
2645 extern int __init ext4_init_system_zone(void);
2646 extern void ext4_exit_system_zone(void);
2647 extern int ext4_data_block_valid(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
2648                                  ext4_fsblk_t start_blk,
2649                                  unsigned int count);
2650 extern int ext4_check_blockref(const char *, unsigned int,
2651                                struct inode *, __le32 *, unsigned int);
2652
2653 /* extents.c */
2654 struct ext4_ext_path;
2655 struct ext4_extent;
2656
2657 extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *);
2658 extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int);
2659 extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int extents);
2660 extern int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2661                                struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
2662 extern void ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2663 extern int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
2664                                  ext4_lblk_t end);
2665 extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *);
2666 extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *);
2667 extern long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
2668                           loff_t len);
2669 extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2670                                           loff_t offset, ssize_t len);
2671 extern int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2672                            struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
2673 extern int ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode,
2674                                          ext4_lblk_t lblocks);
2675 extern int ext4_extent_tree_init(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2676 extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode,
2677                                                    int num,
2678                                                    struct ext4_ext_path *path);
2679 extern int ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode,
2680                                       struct ext4_extent *ex1,
2681                                       struct ext4_extent *ex2);
2682 extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *,
2683                                   struct ext4_ext_path *,
2684                                   struct ext4_extent *, int);
2685 extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t,
2686                                                   struct ext4_ext_path *);
2687 extern void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *);
2688 extern int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode);
2689 extern int ext4_find_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode,
2690                                     ext4_lblk_t lblk_start,
2691                                     ext4_lblk_t lblk_end);
2692 extern int ext4_find_delalloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk);
2693 extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
2694                         __u64 start, __u64 len);
2695
2696
2697 /* move_extent.c */
2698 extern void ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first,
2699                                             struct inode *second);
2700 extern void ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode,
2701                                           struct inode *donor_inode);
2702 void ext4_inode_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2);
2703 void ext4_inode_double_unlock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2);
2704 extern int ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
2705                              __u64 start_orig, __u64 start_donor,
2706                              __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len);
2707
2708 /* page-io.c */
2709 extern int __init ext4_init_pageio(void);
2710 extern void ext4_exit_pageio(void);
2711 extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags);
2712 extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_get_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
2713 extern int ext4_put_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
2714 extern void ext4_put_io_end_defer(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
2715 extern void ext4_io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
2716                                 struct writeback_control *wbc);
2717 extern void ext4_end_io_rsv_work(struct work_struct *work);
2718 extern void ext4_end_io_unrsv_work(struct work_struct *work);
2719 extern void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io);
2720 extern int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
2721                                struct page *page,
2722                                int len,
2723                                struct writeback_control *wbc);
2724
2725 /* mmp.c */
2726 extern int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *, ext4_fsblk_t);
2727 extern void ext4_mmp_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp);
2728 extern int ext4_mmp_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb,
2729                                 struct mmp_struct *mmp);
2730
2731 /*
2732  * Note that these flags will never ever appear in a buffer_head's state flag.
2733  * See EXT4_MAP_... to see where this is used.
2734  */
2735 enum ext4_state_bits {
2736         BH_Uninit       /* blocks are allocated but uninitialized on disk */
2737          = BH_JBDPrivateStart,
2738         BH_AllocFromCluster,    /* allocated blocks were part of already
2739                                  * allocated cluster. */
2740 };
2741
2742 /*
2743  * Add new method to test whether block and inode bitmaps are properly
2744  * initialized. With uninit_bg reading the block from disk is not enough
2745  * to mark the bitmap uptodate. We need to also zero-out the bitmap
2746  */
2747 #define BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE BH_JBDPrivateStart
2748
2749 static inline int bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
2750 {
2751         return (buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
2752                         test_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state));
2753 }
2754 static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
2755 {
2756         set_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state);
2757 }
2758
2759 /*
2760  * Disable DIO read nolock optimization, so new dioreaders will be forced
2761  * to grab i_mutex
2762  */
2763 static inline void ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(struct inode *inode)
2764 {
2765         ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK);
2766         smp_mb();
2767 }
2768 static inline void ext4_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(struct inode *inode)
2769 {
2770         smp_mb();
2771         ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK);
2772 }
2773
2774 #define in_range(b, first, len) ((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
2775
2776 /* For ioend & aio unwritten conversion wait queues */
2777 #define EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ         37
2778 #define ext4_ioend_wq(v)   (&ext4__ioend_wq[((unsigned long)(v)) %\
2779                                             EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ])
2780 #define ext4_aio_mutex(v)  (&ext4__aio_mutex[((unsigned long)(v)) %\
2781                                              EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ])
2782 extern wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
2783 extern struct mutex ext4__aio_mutex[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
2784
2785 #define EXT4_RESIZING   0
2786 extern int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb);
2787 extern void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb);
2788
2789 #endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
2790
2791 #endif  /* _EXT4_H */