4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
5 * http://www.samsung.com/
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
18 static unsigned long dir_blocks(struct inode *inode)
20 return ((unsigned long long) (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))
24 static unsigned int dir_buckets(unsigned int level, int dir_level)
26 if (level + dir_level < MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH / 2)
27 return 1 << (level + dir_level);
29 return MAX_DIR_BUCKETS;
32 static unsigned int bucket_blocks(unsigned int level)
34 if (level < MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH / 2)
40 static unsigned char f2fs_filetype_table[F2FS_FT_MAX] = {
41 [F2FS_FT_UNKNOWN] = DT_UNKNOWN,
42 [F2FS_FT_REG_FILE] = DT_REG,
43 [F2FS_FT_DIR] = DT_DIR,
44 [F2FS_FT_CHRDEV] = DT_CHR,
45 [F2FS_FT_BLKDEV] = DT_BLK,
46 [F2FS_FT_FIFO] = DT_FIFO,
47 [F2FS_FT_SOCK] = DT_SOCK,
48 [F2FS_FT_SYMLINK] = DT_LNK,
52 static unsigned char f2fs_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
53 [S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT] = F2FS_FT_REG_FILE,
54 [S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT] = F2FS_FT_DIR,
55 [S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT] = F2FS_FT_CHRDEV,
56 [S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT] = F2FS_FT_BLKDEV,
57 [S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT] = F2FS_FT_FIFO,
58 [S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT] = F2FS_FT_SOCK,
59 [S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT] = F2FS_FT_SYMLINK,
62 static void set_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de, struct inode *inode)
64 umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
65 de->file_type = f2fs_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT) >> S_SHIFT];
68 static unsigned long dir_block_index(unsigned int level,
69 int dir_level, unsigned int idx)
72 unsigned long bidx = 0;
74 for (i = 0; i < level; i++)
75 bidx += dir_buckets(i, dir_level) * bucket_blocks(i);
76 bidx += idx * bucket_blocks(level);
80 static bool early_match_name(size_t namelen, f2fs_hash_t namehash,
81 struct f2fs_dir_entry *de)
83 if (le16_to_cpu(de->name_len) != namelen)
86 if (de->hash_code != namehash)
92 static struct f2fs_dir_entry *find_in_block(struct page *dentry_page,
93 struct qstr *name, int *max_slots,
94 f2fs_hash_t namehash, struct page **res_page)
96 struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
97 unsigned long bit_pos = 0;
98 struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk = kmap(dentry_page);
99 const void *dentry_bits = &dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap;
102 while (bit_pos < NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK) {
103 if (!test_bit_le(bit_pos, dentry_bits)) {
106 else if (!test_bit_le(bit_pos - 1, dentry_bits))
111 de = &dentry_blk->dentry[bit_pos];
112 if (early_match_name(name->len, namehash, de)) {
113 if (!memcmp(dentry_blk->filename[bit_pos],
116 *res_page = dentry_page;
120 if (max_len > *max_slots) {
121 *max_slots = max_len;
126 * For the most part, it should be a bug when name_len is zero.
127 * We stop here for figuring out where the bugs has occurred.
129 f2fs_bug_on(F2FS_P_SB(dentry_page), !de->name_len);
131 bit_pos += GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(le16_to_cpu(de->name_len));
137 if (max_len > *max_slots)
138 *max_slots = max_len;
142 static struct f2fs_dir_entry *find_in_level(struct inode *dir,
143 unsigned int level, struct qstr *name,
144 f2fs_hash_t namehash, struct page **res_page)
146 int s = GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(name->len);
147 unsigned int nbucket, nblock;
148 unsigned int bidx, end_block;
149 struct page *dentry_page;
150 struct f2fs_dir_entry *de = NULL;
154 f2fs_bug_on(F2FS_I_SB(dir), level > MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH);
156 nbucket = dir_buckets(level, F2FS_I(dir)->i_dir_level);
157 nblock = bucket_blocks(level);
159 bidx = dir_block_index(level, F2FS_I(dir)->i_dir_level,
160 le32_to_cpu(namehash) % nbucket);
161 end_block = bidx + nblock;
163 for (; bidx < end_block; bidx++) {
164 /* no need to allocate new dentry pages to all the indices */
165 dentry_page = find_data_page(dir, bidx, true);
166 if (IS_ERR(dentry_page)) {
171 de = find_in_block(dentry_page, name, &max_slots,
178 f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 0);
181 if (!de && room && F2FS_I(dir)->chash != namehash) {
182 F2FS_I(dir)->chash = namehash;
183 F2FS_I(dir)->clevel = level;
190 * Find an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name.
191 * It returns the page where the entry was found (as a parameter - res_page),
192 * and the entry itself. Page is returned mapped and unlocked.
193 * Entry is guaranteed to be valid.
195 struct f2fs_dir_entry *f2fs_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
196 struct qstr *child, struct page **res_page)
198 unsigned long npages = dir_blocks(dir);
199 struct f2fs_dir_entry *de = NULL;
200 f2fs_hash_t name_hash;
201 unsigned int max_depth;
209 name_hash = f2fs_dentry_hash(child);
210 max_depth = F2FS_I(dir)->i_current_depth;
212 for (level = 0; level < max_depth; level++) {
213 de = find_in_level(dir, level, child, name_hash, res_page);
217 if (!de && F2FS_I(dir)->chash != name_hash) {
218 F2FS_I(dir)->chash = name_hash;
219 F2FS_I(dir)->clevel = level - 1;
224 struct f2fs_dir_entry *f2fs_parent_dir(struct inode *dir, struct page **p)
227 struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
228 struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk;
230 page = get_lock_data_page(dir, 0);
234 dentry_blk = kmap(page);
235 de = &dentry_blk->dentry[1];
241 ino_t f2fs_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *qstr)
244 struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
247 de = f2fs_find_entry(dir, qstr, &page);
249 res = le32_to_cpu(de->ino);
251 f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
257 void f2fs_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct f2fs_dir_entry *de,
258 struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
261 f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA);
262 de->ino = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
263 set_de_type(de, inode);
265 set_page_dirty(page);
266 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
267 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
269 f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
272 static void init_dent_inode(const struct qstr *name, struct page *ipage)
274 struct f2fs_inode *ri;
276 f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(ipage, NODE);
278 /* copy name info. to this inode page */
279 ri = F2FS_INODE(ipage);
280 ri->i_namelen = cpu_to_le32(name->len);
281 memcpy(ri->i_name, name->name, name->len);
282 set_page_dirty(ipage);
285 int update_dent_inode(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name)
289 page = get_node_page(F2FS_I_SB(inode), inode->i_ino);
291 return PTR_ERR(page);
293 init_dent_inode(name, page);
294 f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
299 static int make_empty_dir(struct inode *inode,
300 struct inode *parent, struct page *page)
302 struct page *dentry_page;
303 struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk;
304 struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
306 dentry_page = get_new_data_page(inode, page, 0, true);
307 if (IS_ERR(dentry_page))
308 return PTR_ERR(dentry_page);
311 dentry_blk = kmap_atomic(dentry_page);
313 de = &dentry_blk->dentry[0];
314 de->name_len = cpu_to_le16(1);
316 de->ino = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
317 memcpy(dentry_blk->filename[0], ".", 1);
318 set_de_type(de, inode);
320 de = &dentry_blk->dentry[1];
322 de->name_len = cpu_to_le16(2);
323 de->ino = cpu_to_le32(parent->i_ino);
324 memcpy(dentry_blk->filename[1], "..", 2);
325 set_de_type(de, inode);
327 test_and_set_bit_le(0, &dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap);
328 test_and_set_bit_le(1, &dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap);
329 kunmap_atomic(dentry_blk);
331 set_page_dirty(dentry_page);
332 f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
336 static struct page *init_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode,
337 struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name)
342 if (is_inode_flag_set(F2FS_I(inode), FI_NEW_INODE)) {
343 page = new_inode_page(inode);
347 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
348 err = make_empty_dir(inode, dir, page);
353 err = f2fs_init_acl(inode, dir, page);
357 err = f2fs_init_security(inode, dir, name, page);
361 page = get_node_page(F2FS_I_SB(dir), inode->i_ino);
365 set_cold_node(inode, page);
369 init_dent_inode(name, page);
372 * This file should be checkpointed during fsync.
373 * We lost i_pino from now on.
375 if (is_inode_flag_set(F2FS_I(inode), FI_INC_LINK)) {
376 file_lost_pino(inode);
378 * If link the tmpfile to alias through linkat path,
379 * we should remove this inode from orphan list.
381 if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
382 remove_orphan_inode(F2FS_I_SB(dir), inode->i_ino);
388 f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
390 /* once the failed inode becomes a bad inode, i_mode is S_IFREG */
391 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
392 truncate_blocks(inode, 0, false);
393 remove_dirty_dir_inode(inode);
394 remove_inode_page(inode);
398 static void update_parent_metadata(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
399 unsigned int current_depth)
401 if (is_inode_flag_set(F2FS_I(inode), FI_NEW_INODE)) {
402 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
404 set_inode_flag(F2FS_I(dir), FI_UPDATE_DIR);
406 clear_inode_flag(F2FS_I(inode), FI_NEW_INODE);
408 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
409 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
411 if (F2FS_I(dir)->i_current_depth != current_depth) {
412 F2FS_I(dir)->i_current_depth = current_depth;
413 set_inode_flag(F2FS_I(dir), FI_UPDATE_DIR);
416 if (is_inode_flag_set(F2FS_I(inode), FI_INC_LINK))
417 clear_inode_flag(F2FS_I(inode), FI_INC_LINK);
420 static int room_for_filename(struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk, int slots)
423 int zero_start, zero_end;
425 zero_start = find_next_zero_bit_le(&dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap,
428 if (zero_start >= NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK)
429 return NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK;
431 zero_end = find_next_bit_le(&dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap,
434 if (zero_end - zero_start >= slots)
437 bit_start = zero_end + 1;
439 if (zero_end + 1 >= NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK)
440 return NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK;
445 * Caller should grab and release a rwsem by calling f2fs_lock_op() and
448 int __f2fs_add_link(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
451 unsigned int bit_pos;
453 unsigned int current_depth;
454 unsigned long bidx, block;
455 f2fs_hash_t dentry_hash;
456 struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
457 unsigned int nbucket, nblock;
458 size_t namelen = name->len;
459 struct page *dentry_page = NULL;
460 struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk = NULL;
461 int slots = GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(namelen);
466 dentry_hash = f2fs_dentry_hash(name);
468 current_depth = F2FS_I(dir)->i_current_depth;
469 if (F2FS_I(dir)->chash == dentry_hash) {
470 level = F2FS_I(dir)->clevel;
471 F2FS_I(dir)->chash = 0;
475 if (unlikely(current_depth == MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH))
478 /* Increase the depth, if required */
479 if (level == current_depth)
482 nbucket = dir_buckets(level, F2FS_I(dir)->i_dir_level);
483 nblock = bucket_blocks(level);
485 bidx = dir_block_index(level, F2FS_I(dir)->i_dir_level,
486 (le32_to_cpu(dentry_hash) % nbucket));
488 for (block = bidx; block <= (bidx + nblock - 1); block++) {
489 dentry_page = get_new_data_page(dir, NULL, block, true);
490 if (IS_ERR(dentry_page))
491 return PTR_ERR(dentry_page);
493 dentry_blk = kmap(dentry_page);
494 bit_pos = room_for_filename(dentry_blk, slots);
495 if (bit_pos < NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK)
499 f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
502 /* Move to next level to find the empty slot for new dentry */
506 f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(dentry_page, DATA);
508 down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
509 page = init_inode_metadata(inode, dir, name);
514 de = &dentry_blk->dentry[bit_pos];
515 de->hash_code = dentry_hash;
516 de->name_len = cpu_to_le16(namelen);
517 memcpy(dentry_blk->filename[bit_pos], name->name, name->len);
518 de->ino = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
519 set_de_type(de, inode);
520 for (i = 0; i < slots; i++)
521 test_and_set_bit_le(bit_pos + i, &dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap);
522 set_page_dirty(dentry_page);
524 /* we don't need to mark_inode_dirty now */
525 F2FS_I(inode)->i_pino = dir->i_ino;
526 update_inode(inode, page);
527 f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
529 update_parent_metadata(dir, inode, current_depth);
531 up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
533 if (is_inode_flag_set(F2FS_I(dir), FI_UPDATE_DIR)) {
534 update_inode_page(dir);
535 clear_inode_flag(F2FS_I(dir), FI_UPDATE_DIR);
538 f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
542 int f2fs_do_tmpfile(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir)
547 down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
548 page = init_inode_metadata(inode, dir, NULL);
553 /* we don't need to mark_inode_dirty now */
554 update_inode(inode, page);
555 f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
557 clear_inode_flag(F2FS_I(inode), FI_NEW_INODE);
559 up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
564 * It only removes the dentry from the dentry page, corresponding name
565 * entry in name page does not need to be touched during deletion.
567 void f2fs_delete_entry(struct f2fs_dir_entry *dentry, struct page *page,
570 struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk;
571 unsigned int bit_pos;
572 struct inode *dir = page->mapping->host;
573 int slots = GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(le16_to_cpu(dentry->name_len));
577 f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA);
579 dentry_blk = page_address(page);
580 bit_pos = dentry - dentry_blk->dentry;
581 for (i = 0; i < slots; i++)
582 test_and_clear_bit_le(bit_pos + i, &dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap);
584 /* Let's check and deallocate this dentry page */
585 bit_pos = find_next_bit_le(&dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap,
588 kunmap(page); /* kunmap - pair of f2fs_find_entry */
589 set_page_dirty(page);
591 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
594 struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dir);
596 down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
598 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
600 update_inode_page(dir);
602 inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
604 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
606 i_size_write(inode, 0);
608 up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
609 update_inode_page(inode);
611 if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
612 add_orphan_inode(sbi, inode->i_ino);
614 release_orphan_inode(sbi);
617 if (bit_pos == NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK) {
618 truncate_hole(dir, page->index, page->index + 1);
619 clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
620 ClearPageUptodate(page);
621 inode_dec_dirty_dents(dir);
623 f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
626 bool f2fs_empty_dir(struct inode *dir)
629 struct page *dentry_page;
630 unsigned int bit_pos;
631 struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk;
632 unsigned long nblock = dir_blocks(dir);
634 for (bidx = 0; bidx < nblock; bidx++) {
635 dentry_page = get_lock_data_page(dir, bidx);
636 if (IS_ERR(dentry_page)) {
637 if (PTR_ERR(dentry_page) == -ENOENT)
644 dentry_blk = kmap_atomic(dentry_page);
649 bit_pos = find_next_bit_le(&dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap,
652 kunmap_atomic(dentry_blk);
654 f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
656 if (bit_pos < NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK)
662 static int f2fs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
664 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
665 unsigned long npages = dir_blocks(inode);
666 unsigned int bit_pos = 0;
667 struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk = NULL;
668 struct f2fs_dir_entry *de = NULL;
669 struct page *dentry_page = NULL;
670 struct file_ra_state *ra = &file->f_ra;
671 unsigned int n = ((unsigned long)ctx->pos / NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK);
672 unsigned char d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
674 bit_pos = ((unsigned long)ctx->pos % NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK);
676 /* readahead for multi pages of dir */
677 if (npages - n > 1 && !ra_has_index(ra, n))
678 page_cache_sync_readahead(inode->i_mapping, ra, file, n,
679 min(npages - n, (pgoff_t)MAX_DIR_RA_PAGES));
681 for (; n < npages; n++) {
682 dentry_page = get_lock_data_page(inode, n);
683 if (IS_ERR(dentry_page))
686 dentry_blk = kmap(dentry_page);
687 while (bit_pos < NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK) {
688 bit_pos = find_next_bit_le(&dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap,
691 if (bit_pos >= NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK)
694 de = &dentry_blk->dentry[bit_pos];
695 if (de->file_type < F2FS_FT_MAX)
696 d_type = f2fs_filetype_table[de->file_type];
700 dentry_blk->filename[bit_pos],
701 le16_to_cpu(de->name_len),
702 le32_to_cpu(de->ino), d_type))
705 bit_pos += GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(le16_to_cpu(de->name_len));
706 ctx->pos = n * NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK + bit_pos;
709 ctx->pos = (n + 1) * NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK;
711 f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
715 if (dentry_page && !IS_ERR(dentry_page)) {
717 f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
723 const struct file_operations f2fs_dir_operations = {
724 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
725 .read = generic_read_dir,
726 .iterate = f2fs_readdir,
727 .fsync = f2fs_sync_file,
728 .unlocked_ioctl = f2fs_ioctl,