4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
6 * regular file handling primitives for fat-based filesystems
9 #include <linux/capability.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/compat.h>
12 #include <linux/mount.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
14 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
15 #include <linux/writeback.h>
16 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
17 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
18 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
22 static int fat_ioctl_get_attributes(struct inode *inode, u32 __user *user_attr)
26 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
27 attr = fat_make_attrs(inode);
28 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
30 return put_user(attr, user_attr);
33 static int fat_ioctl_set_attributes(struct file *file, u32 __user *user_attr)
35 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
36 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
37 int is_dir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
42 err = get_user(attr, user_attr);
46 err = mnt_want_write_file(file);
49 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
52 * ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR cannot be changed; this also
53 * prevents the user from turning us into a VFAT
54 * longname entry. Also, we obviously can't set
55 * any of the NTFS attributes in the high 24 bits.
57 attr &= 0xff & ~(ATTR_VOLUME | ATTR_DIR);
58 /* Merge in ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR */
59 attr |= (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_VOLUME) |
60 (is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : 0);
61 oldattr = fat_make_attrs(inode);
63 /* Equivalent to a chmod() */
64 ia.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
65 ia.ia_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
67 ia.ia_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, attr, S_IRWXUGO);
69 ia.ia_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, attr,
70 S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO | (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO));
73 /* The root directory has no attributes */
74 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO && attr != ATTR_DIR) {
76 goto out_unlock_inode;
79 if (sbi->options.sys_immutable &&
80 ((attr | oldattr) & ATTR_SYS) &&
81 !capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) {
83 goto out_unlock_inode;
87 * The security check is questionable... We single
88 * out the RO attribute for checking by the security
89 * module, just because it maps to a file mode.
91 err = security_inode_setattr(file->f_path.dentry, &ia);
93 goto out_unlock_inode;
95 /* This MUST be done before doing anything irreversible... */
96 err = fat_setattr(file->f_path.dentry, &ia);
98 goto out_unlock_inode;
100 fsnotify_change(file->f_path.dentry, ia.ia_valid);
101 if (sbi->options.sys_immutable) {
103 inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
105 inode->i_flags &= ~S_IMMUTABLE;
108 fat_save_attrs(inode, attr);
109 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
111 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
112 mnt_drop_write_file(file);
117 long fat_generic_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
119 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
120 u32 __user *user_attr = (u32 __user *)arg;
123 case FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES:
124 return fat_ioctl_get_attributes(inode, user_attr);
125 case FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
126 return fat_ioctl_set_attributes(filp, user_attr);
128 return -ENOTTY; /* Inappropriate ioctl for device */
133 static long fat_generic_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
137 return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
141 static int fat_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
143 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
144 MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->options.flush) {
145 fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);
146 congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
151 int fat_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
153 struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
156 res = generic_file_fsync(filp, start, end, datasync);
157 err = sync_mapping_buffers(MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->fat_inode->i_mapping);
159 return res ? res : err;
163 const struct file_operations fat_file_operations = {
164 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
165 .read = do_sync_read,
166 .write = do_sync_write,
167 .aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
168 .aio_write = generic_file_aio_write,
169 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
170 .release = fat_file_release,
171 .unlocked_ioctl = fat_generic_ioctl,
173 .compat_ioctl = fat_generic_compat_ioctl,
175 .fsync = fat_file_fsync,
176 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
179 static int fat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
181 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
182 loff_t start = inode->i_size, count = size - inode->i_size;
185 err = generic_cont_expand_simple(inode, size);
189 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
190 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
191 if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
195 * Opencode syncing since we don't have a file open to use
196 * standard fsync path.
198 err = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, start,
200 err2 = sync_mapping_buffers(mapping);
203 err2 = write_inode_now(inode, 1);
207 err = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, start,
215 /* Free all clusters after the skip'th cluster. */
216 static int fat_free(struct inode *inode, int skip)
218 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
219 int err, wait, free_start, i_start, i_logstart;
221 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
224 fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
226 wait = IS_DIRSYNC(inode);
227 i_start = free_start = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
228 i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart;
230 /* First, we write the new file size. */
232 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
233 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
235 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
236 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
238 err = fat_sync_inode(inode);
240 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = i_start;
241 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = i_logstart;
245 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
247 /* Write a new EOF, and get the remaining cluster chain for freeing. */
249 struct fat_entry fatent;
250 int ret, fclus, dclus;
252 ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, skip - 1, &fclus, &dclus);
255 else if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF)
258 fatent_init(&fatent);
259 ret = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, dclus);
260 if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
261 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
263 } else if (ret == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
265 "%s: invalid cluster chain (i_pos %lld)",
266 __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
268 } else if (ret > 0) {
269 err = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF, wait);
273 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
279 inode->i_blocks = skip << (MSDOS_SB(sb)->cluster_bits - 9);
281 /* Freeing the remained cluster chain */
282 return fat_free_clusters(inode, free_start);
285 void fat_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
287 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
288 const unsigned int cluster_size = sbi->cluster_size;
292 * This protects against truncating a file bigger than it was then
293 * trying to write into the hole.
295 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private > offset)
296 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = offset;
298 nr_clusters = (offset + (cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
300 fat_free(inode, nr_clusters);
301 fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);
304 int fat_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
306 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
307 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
308 stat->blksize = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size;
310 if (MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO) {
311 /* Use i_pos for ino. This is used as fileid of nfs. */
312 stat->ino = fat_i_pos_read(MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb), inode);
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_getattr);
318 static int fat_sanitize_mode(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
319 struct inode *inode, umode_t *mode_ptr)
324 * Note, the basic check is already done by a caller of
325 * (attr->ia_mode & ~FAT_VALID_MODE)
328 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
329 mask = sbi->options.fs_fmask;
331 mask = sbi->options.fs_dmask;
333 perm = *mode_ptr & ~(S_IFMT | mask);
336 * Of the r and x bits, all (subject to umask) must be present. Of the
337 * w bits, either all (subject to umask) or none must be present.
339 * If fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) is false, can't change w bits.
341 if ((perm & (S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO)) != (inode->i_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)))
343 if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode)) {
344 if ((perm & S_IWUGO) && ((perm & S_IWUGO) != (S_IWUGO & ~mask)))
347 if ((perm & S_IWUGO) != (S_IWUGO & ~mask))
351 *mode_ptr &= S_IFMT | perm;
356 static int fat_allow_set_time(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode)
358 umode_t allow_utime = sbi->options.allow_utime;
360 if (!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid)) {
361 if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid))
363 if (allow_utime & MAY_WRITE)
367 /* use a default check */
371 #define TIMES_SET_FLAGS (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET)
372 /* valid file mode bits */
373 #define FAT_VALID_MODE (S_IFREG | S_IFDIR | S_IRWXUGO)
375 int fat_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
377 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
378 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
379 unsigned int ia_valid;
382 /* Check for setting the inode time. */
383 ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
384 if (ia_valid & TIMES_SET_FLAGS) {
385 if (fat_allow_set_time(sbi, inode))
386 attr->ia_valid &= ~TIMES_SET_FLAGS;
389 error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
390 attr->ia_valid = ia_valid;
392 if (sbi->options.quiet)
398 * Expand the file. Since inode_setattr() updates ->i_size
399 * before calling the ->truncate(), but FAT needs to fill the
400 * hole before it. XXX: this is no longer true with new truncate
403 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
404 inode_dio_wait(inode);
406 if (attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) {
407 error = fat_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size);
408 if (error || attr->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE)
410 attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
414 if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
415 (!uid_eq(attr->ia_uid, sbi->options.fs_uid))) ||
416 ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
417 (!gid_eq(attr->ia_gid, sbi->options.fs_gid))) ||
418 ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) &&
419 (attr->ia_mode & ~FAT_VALID_MODE)))
423 if (sbi->options.quiet)
429 * We don't return -EPERM here. Yes, strange, but this is too
432 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
433 if (fat_sanitize_mode(sbi, inode, &attr->ia_mode) < 0)
434 attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
437 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
438 down_write(&MSDOS_I(inode)->truncate_lock);
439 truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
440 fat_truncate_blocks(inode, attr->ia_size);
441 up_write(&MSDOS_I(inode)->truncate_lock);
444 setattr_copy(inode, attr);
445 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_setattr);
451 const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations = {
452 .setattr = fat_setattr,
453 .getattr = fat_getattr,