2 * linux/fs/msdos/namei.c
4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
5 * Hidden files 1995 by Albert Cahalan <albert@ccs.neu.edu> <adc@coe.neu.edu>
6 * Rewritten for constant inumbers 1999 by Al Viro
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/time.h>
11 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
14 /* Characters that are undesirable in an MS-DOS file name */
15 static unsigned char bad_chars[] = "*?<>|\"";
16 static unsigned char bad_if_strict[] = "+=,; ";
18 /***** Formats an MS-DOS file name. Rejects invalid names. */
19 static int msdos_format_name(const unsigned char *name, int len,
20 unsigned char *res, struct fat_mount_options *opts)
22 * name is the proposed name, len is its length, res is
23 * the resulting name, opts->name_check is either (r)elaxed,
24 * (n)ormal or (s)trict, opts->dotsOK allows dots at the
25 * beginning of name (for hidden files)
32 if (name[0] == '.') { /* dotfile because . and .. already done */
34 /* Get rid of dot - test for it elsewhere */
41 * disallow names that _really_ start with a dot
45 for (walk = res; len && walk - res < 8; walk++) {
48 if (opts->name_check != 'r' && strchr(bad_chars, c))
50 if (opts->name_check == 's' && strchr(bad_if_strict, c))
52 if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' && opts->name_check == 's')
54 if (c < ' ' || c == ':' || c == '\\')
57 * 0xE5 is legal as a first character, but we must substitute
58 * 0x05 because 0xE5 marks deleted files. Yes, DOS really
60 * It seems that Microsoft hacked DOS to support non-US
61 * characters after the 0xE5 character was already in use to
64 if ((res == walk) && (c == 0xE5))
69 *walk = (!opts->nocase && c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ? c - 32 : c;
73 if (opts->name_check == 's' && len && c != '.') {
79 while (c != '.' && len--)
82 while (walk - res < 8)
84 while (len > 0 && walk - res < MSDOS_NAME) {
87 if (opts->name_check != 'r' && strchr(bad_chars, c))
89 if (opts->name_check == 's' &&
90 strchr(bad_if_strict, c))
92 if (c < ' ' || c == ':' || c == '\\')
95 if (opts->name_check == 's')
99 if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' && opts->name_check == 's')
102 if (!opts->nocase && c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
109 if (opts->name_check == 's' && len)
112 while (walk - res < MSDOS_NAME)
118 /***** Locates a directory entry. Uses unformatted name. */
119 static int msdos_find(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name, int len,
120 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
122 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb);
123 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
126 err = msdos_format_name(name, len, msdos_name, &sbi->options);
130 err = fat_scan(dir, msdos_name, sinfo);
131 if (!err && sbi->options.dotsOK) {
132 if (name[0] == '.') {
133 if (!(sinfo->de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN))
136 if (sinfo->de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN)
146 * Compute the hash for the msdos name corresponding to the dentry.
147 * Note: if the name is invalid, we leave the hash code unchanged so
148 * that the existing dentry can be used. The msdos fs routines will
149 * return ENOENT or EINVAL as appropriate.
151 static int msdos_hash(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr)
153 struct fat_mount_options *options = &MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->options;
154 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
157 error = msdos_format_name(qstr->name, qstr->len, msdos_name, options);
159 qstr->hash = full_name_hash(msdos_name, MSDOS_NAME);
164 * Compare two msdos names. If either of the names are invalid,
165 * we fall back to doing the standard name comparison.
167 static int msdos_cmp(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *a, struct qstr *b)
169 struct fat_mount_options *options = &MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->options;
170 unsigned char a_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME], b_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
173 error = msdos_format_name(a->name, a->len, a_msdos_name, options);
176 error = msdos_format_name(b->name, b->len, b_msdos_name, options);
179 error = memcmp(a_msdos_name, b_msdos_name, MSDOS_NAME);
185 if (a->len == b->len)
186 error = memcmp(a->name, b->name, a->len);
190 static const struct dentry_operations msdos_dentry_operations = {
191 .d_hash = msdos_hash,
192 .d_compare = msdos_cmp,
196 * AV. Wrappers for FAT sb operations. Is it wise?
199 /***** Get inode using directory and name */
200 static struct dentry *msdos_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
201 struct nameidata *nd)
203 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
204 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
210 err = msdos_find(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &sinfo);
212 if (err == -ENOENT) {
219 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
222 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
227 dentry->d_op = &msdos_dentry_operations;
228 dentry = d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
230 dentry->d_op = &msdos_dentry_operations;
238 /***** Creates a directory entry (name is already formatted). */
239 static int msdos_add_entry(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
240 int is_dir, int is_hid, int cluster,
241 struct timespec *ts, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
243 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb);
244 struct msdos_dir_entry de;
248 memcpy(de.name, name, MSDOS_NAME);
249 de.attr = is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : ATTR_ARCH;
251 de.attr |= ATTR_HIDDEN;
253 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, ts, &time, &date, NULL);
254 de.cdate = de.adate = 0;
259 de.start = cpu_to_le16(cluster);
260 de.starthi = cpu_to_le16(cluster >> 16);
263 err = fat_add_entries(dir, &de, 1, sinfo);
267 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = *ts;
269 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
271 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
276 /***** Create a file */
277 static int msdos_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
278 struct nameidata *nd)
280 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
281 struct inode *inode = NULL;
282 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
284 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
289 err = msdos_format_name(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
290 msdos_name, &MSDOS_SB(sb)->options);
293 is_hid = (dentry->d_name.name[0] == '.') && (msdos_name[0] != '.');
294 /* Have to do it due to foo vs. .foo conflicts */
295 if (!fat_scan(dir, msdos_name, &sinfo)) {
301 ts = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
302 err = msdos_add_entry(dir, msdos_name, 0, is_hid, 0, &ts, &sinfo);
305 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
308 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
311 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ts;
312 /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
314 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
318 err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
322 /***** Remove a directory */
323 static int msdos_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
325 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
326 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
327 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
332 * Check whether the directory is not in use, then check
333 * whether it is empty.
335 err = fat_dir_empty(inode);
338 err = msdos_find(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &sinfo);
342 err = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo); /* and releases bh */
348 inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
353 err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
358 /***** Make a directory */
359 static int msdos_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
361 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
362 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
364 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
366 int err, is_hid, cluster;
370 err = msdos_format_name(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
371 msdos_name, &MSDOS_SB(sb)->options);
374 is_hid = (dentry->d_name.name[0] == '.') && (msdos_name[0] != '.');
375 /* foo vs .foo situation */
376 if (!fat_scan(dir, msdos_name, &sinfo)) {
382 ts = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
383 cluster = fat_alloc_new_dir(dir, &ts);
388 err = msdos_add_entry(dir, msdos_name, 1, is_hid, cluster, &ts, &sinfo);
393 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
396 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
397 /* the directory was completed, just return a error */
401 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ts;
402 /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
404 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
407 fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
411 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
417 /***** Unlink a file */
418 static int msdos_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
420 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
421 struct super_block *sb= inode->i_sb;
422 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
426 err = msdos_find(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &sinfo);
430 err = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo); /* and releases bh */
434 inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
439 err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, dir, inode);
444 static int do_msdos_rename(struct inode *old_dir, unsigned char *old_name,
445 struct dentry *old_dentry,
446 struct inode *new_dir, unsigned char *new_name,
447 struct dentry *new_dentry, int is_hid)
449 struct buffer_head *dotdot_bh;
450 struct msdos_dir_entry *dotdot_de;
451 struct inode *old_inode, *new_inode;
452 struct fat_slot_info old_sinfo, sinfo;
454 loff_t dotdot_i_pos, new_i_pos;
455 int err, old_attrs, is_dir, update_dotdot, corrupt = 0;
457 old_sinfo.bh = sinfo.bh = dotdot_bh = NULL;
458 old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
459 new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
461 err = fat_scan(old_dir, old_name, &old_sinfo);
467 is_dir = S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode);
468 update_dotdot = (is_dir && old_dir != new_dir);
470 if (fat_get_dotdot_entry(old_inode, &dotdot_bh, &dotdot_de,
471 &dotdot_i_pos) < 0) {
477 old_attrs = MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs;
478 err = fat_scan(new_dir, new_name, &sinfo);
481 /* "foo" -> ".foo" case. just change the ATTR_HIDDEN */
482 if (sinfo.de != old_sinfo.de) {
487 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_HIDDEN;
489 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs &= ~ATTR_HIDDEN;
490 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir)) {
491 err = fat_sync_inode(old_inode);
493 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs = old_attrs;
497 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
499 old_dir->i_version++;
500 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
501 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir))
502 (void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir);
504 mark_inode_dirty(old_dir);
509 ts = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
514 err = fat_dir_empty(new_inode);
518 new_i_pos = MSDOS_I(new_inode)->i_pos;
519 fat_detach(new_inode);
521 err = msdos_add_entry(new_dir, new_name, is_dir, is_hid, 0,
525 new_i_pos = sinfo.i_pos;
527 new_dir->i_version++;
529 fat_detach(old_inode);
530 fat_attach(old_inode, new_i_pos);
532 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_HIDDEN;
534 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs &= ~ATTR_HIDDEN;
535 if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir)) {
536 err = fat_sync_inode(old_inode);
540 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
543 int start = MSDOS_I(new_dir)->i_logstart;
544 dotdot_de->start = cpu_to_le16(start);
545 dotdot_de->starthi = cpu_to_le16(start >> 16);
546 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dotdot_bh, old_inode);
547 if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir)) {
548 err = sync_dirty_buffer(dotdot_bh);
557 err = fat_remove_entries(old_dir, &old_sinfo); /* and releases bh */
561 old_dir->i_version++;
562 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ts;
563 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir))
564 (void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir);
566 mark_inode_dirty(old_dir);
569 drop_nlink(new_inode);
571 drop_nlink(new_inode);
572 new_inode->i_ctime = ts;
577 brelse(old_sinfo.bh);
581 /* data cluster is shared, serious corruption */
585 int start = MSDOS_I(old_dir)->i_logstart;
586 dotdot_de->start = cpu_to_le16(start);
587 dotdot_de->starthi = cpu_to_le16(start >> 16);
588 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dotdot_bh, old_inode);
589 corrupt |= sync_dirty_buffer(dotdot_bh);
592 fat_detach(old_inode);
593 fat_attach(old_inode, old_sinfo.i_pos);
594 MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_attrs = old_attrs;
596 fat_attach(new_inode, new_i_pos);
598 corrupt |= fat_sync_inode(new_inode);
601 * If new entry was not sharing the data cluster, it
602 * shouldn't be serious corruption.
604 int err2 = fat_remove_entries(new_dir, &sinfo);
610 fat_fs_error(new_dir->i_sb,
611 "%s: Filesystem corrupted (i_pos %lld)",
612 __func__, sinfo.i_pos);
617 /***** Rename, a wrapper for rename_same_dir & rename_diff_dir */
618 static int msdos_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
619 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
621 struct super_block *sb = old_dir->i_sb;
622 unsigned char old_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME], new_msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
627 err = msdos_format_name(old_dentry->d_name.name,
628 old_dentry->d_name.len, old_msdos_name,
629 &MSDOS_SB(old_dir->i_sb)->options);
632 err = msdos_format_name(new_dentry->d_name.name,
633 new_dentry->d_name.len, new_msdos_name,
634 &MSDOS_SB(new_dir->i_sb)->options);
639 (new_dentry->d_name.name[0] == '.') && (new_msdos_name[0] != '.');
641 err = do_msdos_rename(old_dir, old_msdos_name, old_dentry,
642 new_dir, new_msdos_name, new_dentry, is_hid);
646 err = fat_flush_inodes(sb, old_dir, new_dir);
650 static const struct inode_operations msdos_dir_inode_operations = {
651 .create = msdos_create,
652 .lookup = msdos_lookup,
653 .unlink = msdos_unlink,
654 .mkdir = msdos_mkdir,
655 .rmdir = msdos_rmdir,
656 .rename = msdos_rename,
657 .setattr = fat_setattr,
658 .getattr = fat_getattr,
661 static int msdos_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
665 res = fat_fill_super(sb, data, silent, &msdos_dir_inode_operations, 0);
669 sb->s_flags |= MS_NOATIME;
670 sb->s_root->d_op = &msdos_dentry_operations;
674 static int msdos_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
675 int flags, const char *dev_name,
676 void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
678 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, msdos_fill_super,
682 static struct file_system_type msdos_fs_type = {
683 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
685 .get_sb = msdos_get_sb,
686 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
687 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
690 static int __init init_msdos_fs(void)
692 return register_filesystem(&msdos_fs_type);
695 static void __exit exit_msdos_fs(void)
697 unregister_filesystem(&msdos_fs_type);
700 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
701 MODULE_AUTHOR("Werner Almesberger");
702 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MS-DOS filesystem support");
704 module_init(init_msdos_fs)
705 module_exit(exit_msdos_fs)