fs/gfs2/ops_address.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
   6  * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
   7  * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/sched.h>
  11 #include <linux/slab.h>
  12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  13 #include <linux/completion.h>
  14 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  16 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
  17 #include <linux/mpage.h>
  18 #include <linux/fs.h>
  19 #include <linux/writeback.h>
  20 #include <linux/swap.h>
  21 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
  22 #include <linux/lm_interface.h>
  23 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  24 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
  25
  26 #include "gfs2.h"
  27 #include "incore.h"
  28 #include "bmap.h"
  29 #include "glock.h"
  30 #include "inode.h"
  31 #include "log.h"
  32 #include "meta_io.h"
  33 #include "ops_address.h"
  34 #include "quota.h"
  35 #include "trans.h"
  36 #include "rgrp.h"
  37 #include "super.h"
  38 #include "util.h"
  39 #include "glops.h"
  40
  41
  42 static void gfs2_page_add_databufs(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct page *page,
  43                                    unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
  44 {
  45         struct buffer_head *head = page_buffers(page);
  46         unsigned int bsize = head->b_size;
  47         struct buffer_head *bh;
  48         unsigned int start, end;
  49
  50         for (bh = head, start = 0; bh != head || !start;
  51              bh = bh->b_this_page, start = end) {
  52                 end = start + bsize;
  53                 if (end <= from || start >= to)
  54                         continue;
  55                 if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
  56                         set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
  57                 gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 0);
  58         }
  59 }
  60
  61 /**
  62  * gfs2_get_block_noalloc - Fills in a buffer head with details about a block
  63  * @inode: The inode
  64  * @lblock: The block number to look up
  65  * @bh_result: The buffer head to return the result in
  66  * @create: Non-zero if we may add block to the file
  67  *
  68  * Returns: errno
  69  */
  70
  71 static int gfs2_get_block_noalloc(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock,
  72                                   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
  73 {
  74         int error;
  75
  76         error = gfs2_block_map(inode, lblock, bh_result, 0);
  77         if (error)
  78                 return error;
  79         if (!buffer_mapped(bh_result))
  80                 return -EIO;
  81         return 0;
  82 }
  83
  84 static int gfs2_get_block_direct(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock,
  85                                  struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
  86 {
  87         return gfs2_block_map(inode, lblock, bh_result, 0);
  88 }
  89
  90 /**
  91  * gfs2_writepage_common - Common bits of writepage
  92  * @page: The page to be written
  93  * @wbc: The writeback control
  94  *
  95  * Returns: 1 if writepage is ok, otherwise an error code or zero if no error.
  96  */
  97
  98 static int gfs2_writepage_common(struct page *page,
  99                                  struct writeback_control *wbc)
 100 {
 101         struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 102         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 103         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
 104         loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
 105         pgoff_t end_index = i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 106         unsigned offset;
 107         int ret = -EIO;
 108
 109         if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, gfs2_glock_is_held_excl(ip->i_gl)))
 110                 goto out;
 111         ret = 0;
 112         if (current->journal_info)
 113                 goto redirty;
 114         /* Is the page fully outside i_size? (truncate in progress) */
 115         offset = i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
 116         if (page->index > end_index || (page->index == end_index && !offset)) {
 117                 page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage(page, 0);
 118                 goto out;
 119         }
 120         return 1;
 121 redirty:
 122         redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
 123 out:
 124         unlock_page(page);
 125         return 0;
 126 }
 127
 128 /**
 129  * gfs2_writeback_writepage - Write page for writeback mappings
 130  * @page: The page
 131  * @wbc: The writeback control
 132  *
 133  */
 134
 135 static int gfs2_writeback_writepage(struct page *page,
 136                                     struct writeback_control *wbc)
 137 {
 138         int ret;
 139
 140         ret = gfs2_writepage_common(page, wbc);
 141         if (ret <= 0)
 142                 return ret;
 143
 144         ret = mpage_writepage(page, gfs2_get_block_noalloc, wbc);
 145         if (ret == -EAGAIN)
 146                 ret = block_write_full_page(page, gfs2_get_block_noalloc, wbc);
 147         return ret;
 148 }
 149
 150 /**
 151  * gfs2_ordered_writepage - Write page for ordered data files
 152  * @page: The page to write
 153  * @wbc: The writeback control
 154  *
 155  */
 156
 157 static int gfs2_ordered_writepage(struct page *page,
 158                                   struct writeback_control *wbc)
 159 {
 160         struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 161         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 162         int ret;
 163
 164         ret = gfs2_writepage_common(page, wbc);
 165         if (ret <= 0)
 166                 return ret;
 167
 168         if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
 169                 create_empty_buffers(page, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize,
 170                                      (1 << BH_Dirty)|(1 << BH_Uptodate));
 171         }
 172         gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize-1);
 173         return block_write_full_page(page, gfs2_get_block_noalloc, wbc);
 174 }
 175
 176 /**
 177  * __gfs2_jdata_writepage - The core of jdata writepage
 178  * @page: The page to write
 179  * @wbc: The writeback control
 180  *
 181  * This is shared between writepage and writepages and implements the
 182  * core of the writepage operation. If a transaction is required then
 183  * PageChecked will have been set and the transaction will have
 184  * already been started before this is called.
 185  */
 186
 187 static int __gfs2_jdata_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 188 {
 189         struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 190         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 191         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
 192
 193         if (PageChecked(page)) {
 194                 ClearPageChecked(page);
 195                 if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
 196                         create_empty_buffers(page, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize,
 197                                              (1 << BH_Dirty)|(1 << BH_Uptodate));
 198                 }
 199                 gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, 0, sdp->sd_vfs->s_blocksize-1);
 200         }
 201         return block_write_full_page(page, gfs2_get_block_noalloc, wbc);
 202 }
 203
 204 /**
 205  * gfs2_jdata_writepage - Write complete page
 206  * @page: Page to write
 207  *
 208  * Returns: errno
 209  *
 210  */
 211
 212 static int gfs2_jdata_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 213 {
 214         struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 215         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
 216         int error;
 217         int done_trans = 0;
 218
 219         error = gfs2_writepage_common(page, wbc);
 220         if (error <= 0)
 221                 return error;
 222
 223         if (PageChecked(page)) {
 224                 if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL)
 225                         goto out_ignore;
 226                 error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE + 1, 0);
 227                 if (error)
 228                         goto out_ignore;
 229                 done_trans = 1;
 230         }
 231         error = __gfs2_jdata_writepage(page, wbc);
 232         if (done_trans)
 233                 gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 234         return error;
 235
 236 out_ignore:
 237         redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
 238         unlock_page(page);
 239         return 0;
 240 }
 241
 242 /**
 243  * gfs2_writeback_writepages - Write a bunch of dirty pages back to disk
 244  * @mapping: The mapping to write
 245  * @wbc: Write-back control
 246  *
 247  * For the data=writeback case we can already ignore buffer heads
 248  * and write whole extents at once. This is a big reduction in the
 249  * number of I/O requests we send and the bmap calls we make in this case.
 250  */
 251 static int gfs2_writeback_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 252                                      struct writeback_control *wbc)
 253 {
 254         return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, gfs2_get_block_noalloc);
 255 }
 256
 257 /**
 258  * gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec - Write back a pagevec's worth of pages
 259  * @mapping: The mapping
 260  * @wbc: The writeback control
 261  * @writepage: The writepage function to call for each page
 262  * @pvec: The vector of pages
 263  * @nr_pages: The number of pages to write
 264  *
 265  * Returns: non-zero if loop should terminate, zero otherwise
 266  */
 267
 268 static int gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec(struct address_space *mapping,
 269                                     struct writeback_control *wbc,
 270                                     struct pagevec *pvec,
 271                                     int nr_pages, pgoff_t end)
 272 {
 273         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 274         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
 275         loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
 276         pgoff_t end_index = i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 277         unsigned offset = i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
 278         unsigned nrblocks = nr_pages * (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE/inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
 279         struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info;
 280         int i;
 281         int ret;
 282
 283         ret = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, nrblocks, 0);
 284         if (ret < 0)
 285                 return ret;
 286
 287         for(i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
 288                 struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
 289
 290                 lock_page(page);
 291
 292                 if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
 293                         unlock_page(page);
 294                         continue;
 295                 }
 296
 297                 if (!wbc->range_cyclic && page->index > end) {
 298                         ret = 1;
 299                         unlock_page(page);
 300                         continue;
 301                 }
 302
 303                 if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE)
 304                         wait_on_page_writeback(page);
 305
 306                 if (PageWriteback(page) ||
 307                     !clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
 308                         unlock_page(page);
 309                         continue;
 310                 }
 311
 312                 /* Is the page fully outside i_size? (truncate in progress) */
 313                 if (page->index > end_index || (page->index == end_index && !offset)) {
 314                         page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage(page, 0);
 315                         unlock_page(page);
 316                         continue;
 317                 }
 318
 319                 ret = __gfs2_jdata_writepage(page, wbc);
 320
 321                 if (ret || (--(wbc->nr_to_write) <= 0))
 322                         ret = 1;
 323                 if (wbc->nonblocking && bdi_write_congested(bdi)) {
 324                         wbc->encountered_congestion = 1;
 325                         ret = 1;
 326                 }
 327
 328         }
 329         gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 330         return ret;
 331 }
 332
 333 /**
 334  * gfs2_write_cache_jdata - Like write_cache_pages but different
 335  * @mapping: The mapping to write
 336  * @wbc: The writeback control
 337  * @writepage: The writepage function to call
 338  * @data: The data to pass to writepage
 339  *
 340  * The reason that we use our own function here is that we need to
 341  * start transactions before we grab page locks. This allows us
 342  * to get the ordering right.
 343  */
 344
 345 static int gfs2_write_cache_jdata(struct address_space *mapping,
 346                                   struct writeback_control *wbc)
 347 {
 348         struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info;
 349         int ret = 0;
 350         int done = 0;
 351         struct pagevec pvec;
 352         int nr_pages;
 353         pgoff_t index;
 354         pgoff_t end;
 355         int scanned = 0;
 356         int range_whole = 0;
 357
 358         if (wbc->nonblocking && bdi_write_congested(bdi)) {
 359                 wbc->encountered_congestion = 1;
 360                 return 0;
 361         }
 362
 363         pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
 364         if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
 365                 index = mapping->writeback_index; /* Start from prev offset */
 366                 end = -1;
 367         } else {
 368                 index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 369                 end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 370                 if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX)
 371                         range_whole = 1;
 372                 scanned = 1;
 373         }
 374
 375 retry:
 376          while (!done && (index <= end) &&
 377                 (nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
 378                                                PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY,
 379                                                min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1))) {
 380                 scanned = 1;
 381                 ret = gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec(mapping, wbc, &pvec, nr_pages, end);
 382                 if (ret)
 383                         done = 1;
 384                 if (ret > 0)
 385                         ret = 0;
 386
 387                 pagevec_release(&pvec);
 388                 cond_resched();
 389         }
 390
 391         if (!scanned && !done) {
 392                 /*
 393                  * We hit the last page and there is more work to be done: wrap
 394                  * back to the start of the file
 395                  */
 396                 scanned = 1;
 397                 index = 0;
 398                 goto retry;
 399         }
 400
 401         if (wbc->range_cyclic || (range_whole && wbc->nr_to_write > 0))
 402                 mapping->writeback_index = index;
 403         return ret;
 404 }
 405
 406
 407 /**
 408  * gfs2_jdata_writepages - Write a bunch of dirty pages back to disk
 409  * @mapping: The mapping to write
 410  * @wbc: The writeback control
 411  *
 412  */
 413
 414 static int gfs2_jdata_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 415                                  struct writeback_control *wbc)
 416 {
 417         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(mapping->host);
 418         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(mapping->host);
 419         int ret;
 420
 421         ret = gfs2_write_cache_jdata(mapping, wbc);
 422         if (ret == 0 && wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) {
 423                 gfs2_log_flush(sdp, ip->i_gl);
 424                 ret = gfs2_write_cache_jdata(mapping, wbc);
 425         }
 426         return ret;
 427 }
 428
 429 /**
 430  * stuffed_readpage - Fill in a Linux page with stuffed file data
 431  * @ip: the inode
 432  * @page: the page
 433  *
 434  * Returns: errno
 435  */
 436
 437 static int stuffed_readpage(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct page *page)
 438 {
 439         struct buffer_head *dibh;
 440         void *kaddr;
 441         int error;
 442
 443         /*
 444          * Due to the order of unstuffing files and ->nopage(), we can be
 445          * asked for a zero page in the case of a stuffed file being extended,
 446          * so we need to supply one here. It doesn't happen often.
 447          */
 448         if (unlikely(page->index)) {
 449                 zero_user_page(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, KM_USER0);
 450                 return 0;
 451         }
 452
 453         error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
 454         if (error)
 455                 return error;
 456
 457         kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
 458         memcpy(kaddr, dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode),
 459                ip->i_di.di_size);
 460         memset(kaddr + ip->i_di.di_size, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - ip->i_di.di_size);
 461         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
 462         flush_dcache_page(page);
 463         brelse(dibh);
 464         SetPageUptodate(page);
 465
 466         return 0;
 467 }
 468
 469
 470 /**
 471  * __gfs2_readpage - readpage
 472  * @file: The file to read a page for
 473  * @page: The page to read
 474  *
 475  * This is the core of gfs2's readpage. Its used by the internal file
 476  * reading code as in that case we already hold the glock. Also its
 477  * called by gfs2_readpage() once the required lock has been granted.
 478  *
 479  */
 480
 481 static int __gfs2_readpage(void *file, struct page *page)
 482 {
 483         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(page->mapping->host);
 484         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(page->mapping->host);
 485         int error;
 486
 487         if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
 488                 error = stuffed_readpage(ip, page);
 489                 unlock_page(page);
 490         } else {
 491                 error = mpage_readpage(page, gfs2_block_map);
 492         }
 493
 494         if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
 495                 return -EIO;
 496
 497         return error;
 498 }
 499
 500 /**
 501  * gfs2_readpage - read a page of a file
 502  * @file: The file to read
 503  * @page: The page of the file
 504  *
 505  * This deals with the locking required. We use a trylock in order to
 506  * avoid the page lock / glock ordering problems returning AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE
 507  * in the event that we are unable to get the lock.
 508  */
 509
 510 static int gfs2_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
 511 {
 512         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(page->mapping->host);
 513         struct gfs2_holder gh;
 514         int error;
 515
 516         gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, GL_ATIME|LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB, &gh);
 517         error = gfs2_glock_nq_atime(&gh);
 518         if (unlikely(error)) {
 519                 unlock_page(page);
 520                 goto out;
 521         }
 522         error = __gfs2_readpage(file, page);
 523         gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
 524 out:
 525         gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
 526         if (error == GLR_TRYFAILED) {
 527                 yield();
 528                 return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
 529         }
 530         return error;
 531 }
 532
 533 /**
 534  * gfs2_internal_read - read an internal file
 535  * @ip: The gfs2 inode
 536  * @ra_state: The readahead state (or NULL for no readahead)
 537  * @buf: The buffer to fill
 538  * @pos: The file position
 539  * @size: The amount to read
 540  *
 541  */
 542
 543 int gfs2_internal_read(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct file_ra_state *ra_state,
 544                        char *buf, loff_t *pos, unsigned size)
 545 {
 546         struct address_space *mapping = ip->i_inode.i_mapping;
 547         unsigned long index = *pos / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 548         unsigned offset = *pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
 549         unsigned copied = 0;
 550         unsigned amt;
 551         struct page *page;
 552         void *p;
 553
 554         do {
 555                 amt = size - copied;
 556                 if (offset + size > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
 557                         amt = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
 558                 page = read_cache_page(mapping, index, __gfs2_readpage, NULL);
 559                 if (IS_ERR(page))
 560                         return PTR_ERR(page);
 561                 p = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
 562                 memcpy(buf + copied, p + offset, amt);
 563                 kunmap_atomic(p, KM_USER0);
 564                 mark_page_accessed(page);
 565                 page_cache_release(page);
 566                 copied += amt;
 567                 index++;
 568                 offset = 0;
 569         } while(copied < size);
 570         (*pos) += size;
 571         return size;
 572 }
 573
 574 /**
 575  * gfs2_readpages - Read a bunch of pages at once
 576  *
 577  * Some notes:
 578  * 1. This is only for readahead, so we can simply ignore any things
 579  *    which are slightly inconvenient (such as locking conflicts between
 580  *    the page lock and the glock) and return having done no I/O. Its
 581  *    obviously not something we'd want to do on too regular a basis.
 582  *    Any I/O we ignore at this time will be done via readpage later.
 583  * 2. We don't handle stuffed files here we let readpage do the honours.
 584  * 3. mpage_readpages() does most of the heavy lifting in the common case.
 585  * 4. gfs2_block_map() is relied upon to set BH_Boundary in the right places.
 586  */
 587
 588 static int gfs2_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 589                           struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
 590 {
 591         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 592         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 593         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
 594         struct gfs2_holder gh;
 595         int ret;
 596
 597         gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, GL_ATIME, &gh);
 598         ret = gfs2_glock_nq_atime(&gh);
 599         if (unlikely(ret))
 600                 goto out_uninit;
 601         if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
 602                 ret = mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, gfs2_block_map);
 603         gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
 604 out_uninit:
 605         gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
 606         if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
 607                 ret = -EIO;
 608         return ret;
 609 }
 610
 611 /**
 612  * gfs2_write_begin - Begin to write to a file
 613  * @file: The file to write to
 614  * @mapping: The mapping in which to write
 615  * @pos: The file offset at which to start writing
 616  * @len: Length of the write
 617  * @flags: Various flags
 618  * @pagep: Pointer to return the page
 619  * @fsdata: Pointer to return fs data (unused by GFS2)
 620  *
 621  * Returns: errno
 622  */
 623
 624 static int gfs2_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 625                             loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
 626                             struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
 627 {
 628         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(mapping->host);
 629         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(mapping->host);
 630         unsigned int data_blocks, ind_blocks, rblocks;
 631         int alloc_required;
 632         int error = 0;
 633         struct gfs2_alloc *al;
 634         pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 635         unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
 636         unsigned to = from + len;
 637         struct page *page;
 638
 639         gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_ATIME, &ip->i_gh);
 640         error = gfs2_glock_nq_atime(&ip->i_gh);
 641         if (unlikely(error))
 642                 goto out_uninit;
 643
 644         gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip, len, &data_blocks, &ind_blocks);
 645         error = gfs2_write_alloc_required(ip, pos, len, &alloc_required);
 646         if (error)
 647                 goto out_unlock;
 648
 649         ip->i_alloc.al_requested = 0;
 650         if (alloc_required) {
 651                 al = gfs2_alloc_get(ip);
 652
 653                 error = gfs2_quota_lock(ip, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE);
 654                 if (error)
 655                         goto out_alloc_put;
 656
 657                 error = gfs2_quota_check(ip, ip->i_inode.i_uid, ip->i_inode.i_gid);
 658                 if (error)
 659                         goto out_qunlock;
 660
 661                 al->al_requested = data_blocks + ind_blocks;
 662                 error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip);
 663                 if (error)
 664                         goto out_qunlock;
 665         }
 666
 667         rblocks = RES_DINODE + ind_blocks;
 668         if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
 669                 rblocks += data_blocks ? data_blocks : 1;
 670         if (ind_blocks || data_blocks)
 671                 rblocks += RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA;
 672
 673         error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, rblocks,
 674                                  PAGE_CACHE_SIZE/sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize);
 675         if (error)
 676                 goto out_trans_fail;
 677
 678         error = -ENOMEM;
 679         page = __grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
 680         *pagep = page;
 681         if (unlikely(!page))
 682                 goto out_endtrans;
 683
 684         if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
 685                 error = 0;
 686                 if (pos + len > sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode)) {
 687                         error = gfs2_unstuff_dinode(ip, page);
 688                         if (error == 0)
 689                                 goto prepare_write;
 690                 } else if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
 691                         error = stuffed_readpage(ip, page);
 692                 }
 693                 goto out;
 694         }
 695
 696 prepare_write:
 697         error = block_prepare_write(page, from, to, gfs2_block_map);
 698 out:
 699         if (error == 0)
 700                 return 0;
 701
 702         page_cache_release(page);
 703         if (pos + len > ip->i_inode.i_size)
 704                 vmtruncate(&ip->i_inode, ip->i_inode.i_size);
 705 out_endtrans:
 706         gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 707 out_trans_fail:
 708         if (alloc_required) {
 709                 gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
 710 out_qunlock:
 711                 gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
 712 out_alloc_put:
 713                 gfs2_alloc_put(ip);
 714         }
 715 out_unlock:
 716         gfs2_glock_dq(&ip->i_gh);
 717 out_uninit:
 718         gfs2_holder_uninit(&ip->i_gh);
 719         return error;
 720 }
 721
 722 /**
 723  * adjust_fs_space - Adjusts the free space available due to gfs2_grow
 724  * @inode: the rindex inode
 725  */
 726 static void adjust_fs_space(struct inode *inode)
 727 {
 728         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
 729         struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *m_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_master;
 730         struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *l_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_local;
 731         u64 fs_total, new_free;
 732
 733         /* Total up the file system space, according to the latest rindex. */
 734         fs_total = gfs2_ri_total(sdp);
 735
 736         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
 737         if (fs_total > (m_sc->sc_total + l_sc->sc_total))
 738                 new_free = fs_total - (m_sc->sc_total + l_sc->sc_total);
 739         else
 740                 new_free = 0;
 741         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
 742         fs_warn(sdp, "File system extended by %llu blocks.\n",
 743                 (unsigned long long)new_free);
 744         gfs2_statfs_change(sdp, new_free, new_free, 0);
 745 }
 746
 747 /**
 748  * gfs2_stuffed_write_end - Write end for stuffed files
 749  * @inode: The inode
 750  * @dibh: The buffer_head containing the on-disk inode
 751  * @pos: The file position
 752  * @len: The length of the write
 753  * @copied: How much was actually copied by the VFS
 754  * @page: The page
 755  *
 756  * This copies the data from the page into the inode block after
 757  * the inode data structure itself.
 758  *
 759  * Returns: errno
 760  */
 761 static int gfs2_stuffed_write_end(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *dibh,
 762                                   loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
 763                                   struct page *page)
 764 {
 765         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 766         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
 767         u64 to = pos + copied;
 768         void *kaddr;
 769         unsigned char *buf = dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode);
 770         struct gfs2_dinode *di = (struct gfs2_dinode *)dibh->b_data;
 771
 772         BUG_ON((pos + len) > (dibh->b_size - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode)));
 773         kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
 774         memcpy(buf + pos, kaddr + pos, copied);
 775         memset(kaddr + pos + copied, 0, len - copied);
 776         flush_dcache_page(page);
 777         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
 778
 779         if (!PageUptodate(page))
 780                 SetPageUptodate(page);
 781         unlock_page(page);
 782         page_cache_release(page);
 783
 784         if (inode->i_size < to) {
 785                 i_size_write(inode, to);
 786                 ip->i_di.di_size = inode->i_size;
 787                 di->di_size = cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size);
 788                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 789         }
 790
 791         if (inode == sdp->sd_rindex)
 792                 adjust_fs_space(inode);
 793
 794         brelse(dibh);
 795         gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 796         gfs2_glock_dq(&ip->i_gh);
 797         gfs2_holder_uninit(&ip->i_gh);
 798         return copied;
 799 }
 800
 801 /**
 802  * gfs2_write_end
 803  * @file: The file to write to
 804  * @mapping: The address space to write to
 805  * @pos: The file position
 806  * @len: The length of the data
 807  * @copied:
 808  * @page: The page that has been written
 809  * @fsdata: The fsdata (unused in GFS2)
 810  *
 811  * The main write_end function for GFS2. We have a separate one for
 812  * stuffed files as they are slightly different, otherwise we just
 813  * put our locking around the VFS provided functions.
 814  *
 815  * Returns: errno
 816  */
 817
 818 static int gfs2_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 819                           loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
 820                           struct page *page, void *fsdata)
 821 {
 822         struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 823         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 824         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
 825         struct buffer_head *dibh;
 826         struct gfs2_alloc *al = &ip->i_alloc;
 827         struct gfs2_dinode *di;
 828         unsigned int from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
 829         unsigned int to = from + len;
 830         int ret;
 831
 832         BUG_ON(gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(ip->i_gl) == 0);
 833
 834         ret = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
 835         if (unlikely(ret)) {
 836                 unlock_page(page);
 837                 page_cache_release(page);
 838                 goto failed;
 839         }
 840
 841         gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
 842
 843         if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
 844                 return gfs2_stuffed_write_end(inode, dibh, pos, len, copied, page);
 845
 846         if (!gfs2_is_writeback(ip))
 847                 gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, from, to);
 848
 849         ret = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
 850
 851         if (likely(ret >= 0)) {
 852                 copied = ret;
 853                 if  ((pos + copied) > inode->i_size) {
 854                         di = (struct gfs2_dinode *)dibh->b_data;
 855                         ip->i_di.di_size = inode->i_size;
 856                         di->di_size = cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size);
 857                         mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 858                 }
 859         }
 860
 861         if (inode == sdp->sd_rindex)
 862                 adjust_fs_space(inode);
 863
 864         brelse(dibh);
 865         gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 866 failed:
 867         if (al->al_requested) {
 868                 gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
 869                 gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
 870                 gfs2_alloc_put(ip);
 871         }
 872         gfs2_glock_dq(&ip->i_gh);
 873         gfs2_holder_uninit(&ip->i_gh);
 874         return ret;
 875 }
 876
 877 /**
 878  * gfs2_set_page_dirty - Page dirtying function
 879  * @page: The page to dirty
 880  *
 881  * Returns: 1 if it dirtyed the page, or 0 otherwise
 882  */
 883
 884 static int gfs2_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
 885 {
 886         SetPageChecked(page);
 887         return __set_page_dirty_buffers(page);
 888 }
 889
 890 /**
 891  * gfs2_bmap - Block map function
 892  * @mapping: Address space info
 893  * @lblock: The block to map
 894  *
 895  * Returns: The disk address for the block or 0 on hole or error
 896  */
 897
 898 static sector_t gfs2_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t lblock)
 899 {
 900         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(mapping->host);
 901         struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
 902         sector_t dblock = 0;
 903         int error;
 904
 905         error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &i_gh);
 906         if (error)
 907                 return 0;
 908
 909         if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
 910                 dblock = generic_block_bmap(mapping, lblock, gfs2_block_map);
 911
 912         gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
 913
 914         return dblock;
 915 }
 916
 917 static void gfs2_discard(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh)
 918 {
 919         struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
 920
 921         lock_buffer(bh);
 922         gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
 923         clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 924         bd = bh->b_private;
 925         if (bd) {
 926                 if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_le.le_list) && !buffer_pinned(bh))
 927                         list_del_init(&bd->bd_le.le_list);
 928                 else
 929                         gfs2_remove_from_journal(bh, current->journal_info, 0);
 930         }
 931         bh->b_bdev = NULL;
 932         clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
 933         clear_buffer_req(bh);
 934         clear_buffer_new(bh);
 935         gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
 936         unlock_buffer(bh);
 937 }
 938
 939 static void gfs2_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
 940 {
 941         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(page->mapping->host);
 942         struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
 943         unsigned long pos = 0;
 944
 945         BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 946         if (offset == 0)
 947                 ClearPageChecked(page);
 948         if (!page_has_buffers(page))
 949                 goto out;
 950
 951         bh = head = page_buffers(page);
 952         do {
 953                 if (offset <= pos)
 954                         gfs2_discard(sdp, bh);
 955                 pos += bh->b_size;
 956                 bh = bh->b_this_page;
 957         } while (bh != head);
 958 out:
 959         if (offset == 0)
 960                 try_to_release_page(page, 0);
 961 }
 962
 963 /**
 964  * gfs2_ok_for_dio - check that dio is valid on this file
 965  * @ip: The inode
 966  * @rw: READ or WRITE
 967  * @offset: The offset at which we are reading or writing
 968  *
 969  * Returns: 0 (to ignore the i/o request and thus fall back to buffered i/o)
 970  *          1 (to accept the i/o request)
 971  */
 972 static int gfs2_ok_for_dio(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int rw, loff_t offset)
 973 {
 974         /*
 975          * Should we return an error here? I can't see that O_DIRECT for
 976          * a stuffed file makes any sense. For now we'll silently fall
 977          * back to buffered I/O
 978          */
 979         if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
 980                 return 0;
 981
 982         if (offset > i_size_read(&ip->i_inode))
 983                 return 0;
 984         return 1;
 985 }
 986
 987
 988
 989 static ssize_t gfs2_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
 990                               const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
 991                               unsigned long nr_segs)
 992 {
 993         struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
 994         struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
 995         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 996         struct gfs2_holder gh;
 997         int rv;
 998
 999         /*
1000          * Deferred lock, even if its a write, since we do no allocation
1001          * on this path. All we need change is atime, and this lock mode
1002          * ensures that other nodes have flushed their buffered read caches
1003          * (i.e. their page cache entries for this inode). We do not,
1004          * unfortunately have the option of only flushing a range like
1005          * the VFS does.
1006          */
1007         gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_DEFERRED, GL_ATIME, &gh);
1008         rv = gfs2_glock_nq_atime(&gh);
1009         if (rv)
1010                 return rv;
1011         rv = gfs2_ok_for_dio(ip, rw, offset);
1012         if (rv != 1)
1013                 goto out; /* dio not valid, fall back to buffered i/o */
1014
1015         rv = blockdev_direct_IO_no_locking(rw, iocb, inode, inode->i_sb->s_bdev,
1016                                            iov, offset, nr_segs,
1017                                            gfs2_get_block_direct, NULL);
1018 out:
1019         gfs2_glock_dq_m(1, &gh);
1020         gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
1021         return rv;
1022 }
1023
1024 /**
1025  * gfs2_releasepage - free the metadata associated with a page
1026  * @page: the page that's being released
1027  * @gfp_mask: passed from Linux VFS, ignored by us
1028  *
1029  * Call try_to_free_buffers() if the buffers in this page can be
1030  * released.
1031  *
1032  * Returns: 0
1033  */
1034
1035 int gfs2_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1036 {
1037         struct inode *aspace = page->mapping->host;
1038         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = aspace->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1039         struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
1040         struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
1041
1042         if (!page_has_buffers(page))
1043                 return 0;
1044
1045         gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
1046         head = bh = page_buffers(page);
1047         do {
1048                 if (atomic_read(&bh->b_count))
1049                         goto cannot_release;
1050                 bd = bh->b_private;
1051                 if (bd && bd->bd_ail)
1052                         goto cannot_release;
1053                 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !buffer_pinned(bh));
1054                 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !buffer_dirty(bh));
1055                 bh = bh->b_this_page;
1056         } while(bh != head);
1057         gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
1058
1059         head = bh = page_buffers(page);
1060         do {
1061                 gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
1062                 bd = bh->b_private;
1063                 if (bd) {
1064                         gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, bd->bd_bh == bh);
1065                         gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&bd->bd_list_tr));
1066                         if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_le.le_list)) {
1067                                 if (!buffer_pinned(bh))
1068                                         list_del_init(&bd->bd_le.le_list);
1069                                 else
1070                                         bd = NULL;
1071                         }
1072                         if (bd)
1073                                 bd->bd_bh = NULL;
1074                         bh->b_private = NULL;
1075                 }
1076                 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
1077                 if (bd)
1078                         kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
1079
1080                 bh = bh->b_this_page;
1081         } while (bh != head);
1082
1083         return try_to_free_buffers(page);
1084 cannot_release:
1085         gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
1086         return 0;
1087 }
1088
1089 static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_writeback_aops = {
1090         .writepage = gfs2_writeback_writepage,
1091         .writepages = gfs2_writeback_writepages,
1092         .readpage = gfs2_readpage,
1093         .readpages = gfs2_readpages,
1094         .sync_page = block_sync_page,
1095         .write_begin = gfs2_write_begin,
1096         .write_end = gfs2_write_end,
1097         .bmap = gfs2_bmap,
1098         .invalidatepage = gfs2_invalidatepage,
1099         .releasepage = gfs2_releasepage,
1100         .direct_IO = gfs2_direct_IO,
1101 };
1102
1103 static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_ordered_aops = {
1104         .writepage = gfs2_ordered_writepage,
1105         .readpage = gfs2_readpage,
1106         .readpages = gfs2_readpages,
1107         .sync_page = block_sync_page,
1108         .write_begin = gfs2_write_begin,
1109         .write_end = gfs2_write_end,
1110         .set_page_dirty = gfs2_set_page_dirty,
1111         .bmap = gfs2_bmap,
1112         .invalidatepage = gfs2_invalidatepage,
1113         .releasepage = gfs2_releasepage,
1114         .direct_IO = gfs2_direct_IO,
1115 };
1116
1117 static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_jdata_aops = {
1118         .writepage = gfs2_jdata_writepage,
1119         .writepages = gfs2_jdata_writepages,
1120         .readpage = gfs2_readpage,
1121         .readpages = gfs2_readpages,
1122         .sync_page = block_sync_page,
1123         .write_begin = gfs2_write_begin,
1124         .write_end = gfs2_write_end,
1125         .set_page_dirty = gfs2_set_page_dirty,
1126         .bmap = gfs2_bmap,
1127         .invalidatepage = gfs2_invalidatepage,
1128         .releasepage = gfs2_releasepage,
1129 };
1130
1131 void gfs2_set_aops(struct inode *inode)
1132 {
1133         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1134
1135         if (gfs2_is_writeback(ip))
1136                 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_writeback_aops;
1137         else if (gfs2_is_ordered(ip))
1138                 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_ordered_aops;
1139         else if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
1140                 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_jdata_aops;
1141         else
1142                 BUG();
1143 }
1144