2 * linux/fs/hfsplus/super.c
5 * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
6 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/vfs.h>
17 #include <linux/nls.h>
19 static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
20 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
22 #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
24 static int hfsplus_system_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
26 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_vhdr;
28 switch (inode->i_ino) {
29 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
30 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->ext_file);
31 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
33 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
34 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->cat_file);
35 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
37 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID:
38 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->alloc_file);
39 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
41 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID:
42 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->start_file);
44 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
45 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->attr_file);
46 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
55 struct inode *hfsplus_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
57 struct hfs_find_data fd;
61 inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
63 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
64 if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
67 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->open_dir_list);
68 mutex_init(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
69 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->flags = 0;
70 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extent_state = 0;
71 HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
72 atomic_set(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->opencnt, 0);
74 if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID ||
75 inode->i_ino == HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID) {
76 err = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cat_tree, &fd);
78 err = hfsplus_find_cat(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, &fd);
80 err = hfsplus_cat_read_inode(inode, &fd);
84 err = hfsplus_system_read_inode(inode);
92 unlock_new_inode(inode);
96 static int hfsplus_system_write_inode(struct inode *inode)
98 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb);
99 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
100 struct hfsplus_fork_raw *fork;
101 struct hfs_btree *tree = NULL;
103 switch (inode->i_ino) {
104 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
105 fork = &vhdr->ext_file;
106 tree = sbi->ext_tree;
108 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
109 fork = &vhdr->cat_file;
110 tree = sbi->cat_tree;
112 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID:
113 fork = &vhdr->alloc_file;
115 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID:
116 fork = &vhdr->start_file;
118 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
119 fork = &vhdr->attr_file;
120 tree = sbi->attr_tree;
125 if (fork->total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
126 set_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP, &sbi->flags);
127 hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(inode->i_sb);
129 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, fork);
131 int err = hfs_btree_write(tree);
133 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: b-tree write err: %d, ino %lu\n",
141 static int hfsplus_write_inode(struct inode *inode,
142 struct writeback_control *wbc)
146 dprint(DBG_INODE, "hfsplus_write_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
148 err = hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode);
152 if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID ||
153 inode->i_ino == HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID)
154 return hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode);
156 return hfsplus_system_write_inode(inode);
159 static void hfsplus_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
161 dprint(DBG_INODE, "hfsplus_evict_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
162 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
164 if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode)) {
165 HFSPLUS_I(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
166 iput(HFSPLUS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode);
170 static int hfsplus_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
172 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
173 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
174 int write_backup = 0;
180 dprint(DBG_SUPER, "hfsplus_sync_fs\n");
183 * Explicitly write out the special metadata inodes.
185 * While these special inodes are marked as hashed and written
186 * out peridocically by the flusher threads we redirty them
187 * during writeout of normal inodes, and thus the life lock
188 * prevents us from getting the latest state to disk.
190 error = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->cat_tree->inode->i_mapping);
191 error2 = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->ext_tree->inode->i_mapping);
194 error2 = filemap_write_and_wait(sbi->alloc_file->i_mapping);
198 mutex_lock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
199 mutex_lock(&sbi->alloc_mutex);
200 vhdr->free_blocks = cpu_to_be32(sbi->free_blocks);
201 vhdr->next_cnid = cpu_to_be32(sbi->next_cnid);
202 vhdr->folder_count = cpu_to_be32(sbi->folder_count);
203 vhdr->file_count = cpu_to_be32(sbi->file_count);
205 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP, &sbi->flags)) {
206 memcpy(sbi->s_backup_vhdr, sbi->s_vhdr, sizeof(*sbi->s_vhdr));
210 error2 = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb,
211 sbi->part_start + HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SECTOR,
212 sbi->s_vhdr_buf, NULL, WRITE_SYNC);
218 error2 = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb,
219 sbi->part_start + sbi->sect_count - 2,
220 sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf, NULL, WRITE_SYNC);
224 mutex_unlock(&sbi->alloc_mutex);
225 mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
227 if (!test_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_NOBARRIER, &sbi->flags))
228 blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
233 static void delayed_sync_fs(struct work_struct *work)
235 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi;
237 sbi = container_of(work, struct hfsplus_sb_info, sync_work.work);
239 spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
240 sbi->work_queued = 0;
241 spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock);
243 hfsplus_sync_fs(sbi->alloc_file->i_sb, 1);
246 void hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
248 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
251 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
254 spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
255 if (!sbi->work_queued) {
256 delay = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
257 queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &sbi->sync_work, delay);
258 sbi->work_queued = 1;
260 spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock);
263 static void hfsplus_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
265 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
267 dprint(DBG_SUPER, "hfsplus_put_super\n");
269 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sbi->sync_work);
271 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && sbi->s_vhdr) {
272 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = sbi->s_vhdr;
274 vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt();
275 vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT);
276 vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT);
278 hfsplus_sync_fs(sb, 1);
281 hfs_btree_close(sbi->cat_tree);
282 hfs_btree_close(sbi->ext_tree);
283 iput(sbi->alloc_file);
284 iput(sbi->hidden_dir);
285 kfree(sbi->s_vhdr_buf);
286 kfree(sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf);
287 unload_nls(sbi->nls);
288 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
289 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
292 static int hfsplus_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
294 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
295 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
296 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
298 buf->f_type = HFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC;
299 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
300 buf->f_blocks = sbi->total_blocks << sbi->fs_shift;
301 buf->f_bfree = sbi->free_blocks << sbi->fs_shift;
302 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
303 buf->f_files = 0xFFFFFFFF;
304 buf->f_ffree = 0xFFFFFFFF - sbi->next_cnid;
305 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
306 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
307 buf->f_namelen = HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN;
312 static int hfsplus_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
314 if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
316 if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
317 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->s_vhdr;
320 if (!hfsplus_parse_options_remount(data, &force))
323 if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) {
324 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem was "
325 "not cleanly unmounted, "
326 "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. "
327 "leaving read-only.\n");
328 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
332 } else if (vhdr->attributes &
333 cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) {
334 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is marked locked, "
335 "leaving read-only.\n");
336 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
338 } else if (vhdr->attributes &
339 cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) {
340 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is "
342 "leaving read-only.\n");
343 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
350 static const struct super_operations hfsplus_sops = {
351 .alloc_inode = hfsplus_alloc_inode,
352 .destroy_inode = hfsplus_destroy_inode,
353 .write_inode = hfsplus_write_inode,
354 .evict_inode = hfsplus_evict_inode,
355 .put_super = hfsplus_put_super,
356 .sync_fs = hfsplus_sync_fs,
357 .statfs = hfsplus_statfs,
358 .remount_fs = hfsplus_remount,
359 .show_options = hfsplus_show_options,
362 static int hfsplus_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
364 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr;
365 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi;
366 hfsplus_cat_entry entry;
367 struct hfs_find_data fd;
368 struct inode *root, *inode;
370 struct nls_table *nls = NULL;
371 u64 last_fs_block, last_fs_page;
375 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
380 mutex_init(&sbi->alloc_mutex);
381 mutex_init(&sbi->vh_mutex);
382 spin_lock_init(&sbi->work_lock);
383 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sbi->sync_work, delayed_sync_fs);
384 hfsplus_fill_defaults(sbi);
387 if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data, sbi)) {
388 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to parse mount options\n");
392 /* temporarily use utf8 to correctly find the hidden dir below */
394 sbi->nls = load_nls("utf8");
396 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to load nls for utf8\n");
400 /* Grab the volume header */
401 if (hfsplus_read_wrapper(sb)) {
403 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: unable to find HFS+ superblock\n");
408 /* Copy parts of the volume header into the superblock */
409 sb->s_magic = HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG;
410 if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) < HFSPLUS_MIN_VERSION ||
411 be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) > HFSPLUS_CURRENT_VERSION) {
412 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: wrong filesystem version\n");
415 sbi->total_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->total_blocks);
416 sbi->free_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->free_blocks);
417 sbi->next_cnid = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->next_cnid);
418 sbi->file_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->file_count);
419 sbi->folder_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->folder_count);
420 sbi->data_clump_blocks =
421 be32_to_cpu(vhdr->data_clump_sz) >> sbi->alloc_blksz_shift;
422 if (!sbi->data_clump_blocks)
423 sbi->data_clump_blocks = 1;
424 sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks =
425 be32_to_cpu(vhdr->rsrc_clump_sz) >> sbi->alloc_blksz_shift;
426 if (!sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks)
427 sbi->rsrc_clump_blocks = 1;
430 last_fs_block = sbi->total_blocks - 1;
431 last_fs_page = (last_fs_block << sbi->alloc_blksz_shift) >>
434 if ((last_fs_block > (sector_t)(~0ULL) >> (sbi->alloc_blksz_shift - 9)) ||
435 (last_fs_page > (pgoff_t)(~0ULL))) {
436 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: filesystem size too large.\n");
440 /* Set up operations so we can load metadata */
441 sb->s_op = &hfsplus_sops;
442 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
444 if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) {
445 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: Filesystem was "
446 "not cleanly unmounted, "
447 "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. "
448 "mounting read-only.\n");
449 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
450 } else if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE, &sbi->flags)) {
452 } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) {
453 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: Filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n");
454 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
455 } else if ((vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) &&
456 !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
457 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: write access to "
458 "a journaled filesystem is not supported, "
459 "use the force option at your own risk, "
460 "mounting read-only.\n");
461 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
466 /* Load metadata objects (B*Trees) */
467 sbi->ext_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID);
468 if (!sbi->ext_tree) {
469 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load extents file\n");
472 sbi->cat_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID);
473 if (!sbi->cat_tree) {
474 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load catalog file\n");
475 goto out_close_ext_tree;
478 inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID);
480 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load allocation file\n");
481 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
482 goto out_close_cat_tree;
484 sbi->alloc_file = inode;
486 /* Load the root directory */
487 root = hfsplus_iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID);
489 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load root directory\n");
491 goto out_put_alloc_file;
494 sb->s_d_op = &hfsplus_dentry_operations;
495 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
498 goto out_put_alloc_file;
501 str.len = sizeof(HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME) - 1;
502 str.name = HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME;
503 err = hfs_find_init(sbi->cat_tree, &fd);
506 hfsplus_cat_build_key(sb, fd.search_key, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID, &str);
507 if (!hfs_brec_read(&fd, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
509 if (entry.type != cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_FOLDER))
511 inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, be32_to_cpu(entry.folder.id));
513 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
516 sbi->hidden_dir = inode;
520 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
522 * H+LX == hfsplusutils, H+Lx == this driver, H+lx is unused
523 * all three are registered with Apple for our use
525 vhdr->last_mount_vers = cpu_to_be32(HFSP_MOUNT_VERSION);
526 vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt();
527 be32_add_cpu(&vhdr->write_count, 1);
528 vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT);
529 vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT);
530 hfsplus_sync_fs(sb, 1);
532 if (!sbi->hidden_dir) {
533 mutex_lock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
534 sbi->hidden_dir = hfsplus_new_inode(sb, S_IFDIR);
535 if (!sbi->hidden_dir) {
536 mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
540 err = hfsplus_create_cat(sbi->hidden_dir->i_ino, root,
541 &str, sbi->hidden_dir);
542 mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
544 goto out_put_hidden_dir;
546 hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty(sbi->hidden_dir,
547 HFSPLUS_I_CAT_DIRTY);
551 unload_nls(sbi->nls);
556 iput(sbi->hidden_dir);
561 iput(sbi->alloc_file);
563 hfs_btree_close(sbi->cat_tree);
565 hfs_btree_close(sbi->ext_tree);
567 kfree(sbi->s_vhdr_buf);
568 kfree(sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf);
570 unload_nls(sbi->nls);
577 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brad Boyer");
578 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Macintosh Filesystem");
579 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
581 static struct kmem_cache *hfsplus_inode_cachep;
583 static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
585 struct hfsplus_inode_info *i;
587 i = kmem_cache_alloc(hfsplus_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
588 return i ? &i->vfs_inode : NULL;
591 static void hfsplus_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
593 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
595 kmem_cache_free(hfsplus_inode_cachep, HFSPLUS_I(inode));
598 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
600 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hfsplus_i_callback);
603 #define HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE sizeof(struct hfsplus_inode_info)
605 static struct dentry *hfsplus_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
606 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
608 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, hfsplus_fill_super);
611 static struct file_system_type hfsplus_fs_type = {
612 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
614 .mount = hfsplus_mount,
615 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
616 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
619 static void hfsplus_init_once(void *p)
621 struct hfsplus_inode_info *i = p;
623 inode_init_once(&i->vfs_inode);
626 static int __init init_hfsplus_fs(void)
630 hfsplus_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hfsplus_icache",
631 HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
633 if (!hfsplus_inode_cachep)
635 err = register_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type);
637 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep);
641 static void __exit exit_hfsplus_fs(void)
643 unregister_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type);
646 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
650 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep);
653 module_init(init_hfsplus_fs)
654 module_exit(exit_hfsplus_fs)