4 * The kernel statd client.
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/ktime.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
15 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
16 #include <linux/sunrpc/xprtsock.h>
17 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
18 #include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
20 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
24 #define NLMDBG_FACILITY NLMDBG_MONITOR
25 #define NSM_PROGRAM 100024
39 struct nsm_private *priv;
40 u32 prog; /* RPC callback info */
53 static const struct rpc_program nsm_program;
54 static LIST_HEAD(nsm_handles);
55 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nsm_lock);
60 u32 __read_mostly nsm_local_state;
61 bool __read_mostly nsm_use_hostnames;
63 static inline struct sockaddr *nsm_addr(const struct nsm_handle *nsm)
65 return (struct sockaddr *)&nsm->sm_addr;
68 static struct rpc_clnt *nsm_create(struct net *net)
70 struct sockaddr_in sin = {
71 .sin_family = AF_INET,
72 .sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK),
74 struct rpc_create_args args = {
76 .protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP,
77 .address = (struct sockaddr *)&sin,
78 .addrsize = sizeof(sin),
79 .servername = "rpc.statd",
80 .program = &nsm_program,
81 .version = NSM_VERSION,
82 .authflavor = RPC_AUTH_NULL,
83 .flags = RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING,
86 return rpc_create(&args);
89 static struct rpc_clnt *nsm_client_set(struct lockd_net *ln,
90 struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
92 spin_lock(&ln->nsm_clnt_lock);
93 if (ln->nsm_users == 0) {
101 spin_unlock(&ln->nsm_clnt_lock);
105 static struct rpc_clnt *nsm_client_get(struct net *net)
107 struct rpc_clnt *clnt, *new;
108 struct lockd_net *ln = net_generic(net, lockd_net_id);
110 clnt = nsm_client_set(ln, NULL);
114 clnt = new = nsm_create(net);
118 clnt = nsm_client_set(ln, new);
120 rpc_shutdown_client(new);
125 static void nsm_client_put(struct net *net)
127 struct lockd_net *ln = net_generic(net, lockd_net_id);
128 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NULL;
130 spin_lock(&ln->nsm_clnt_lock);
132 if (ln->nsm_users == 0) {
136 spin_unlock(&ln->nsm_clnt_lock);
138 rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
141 static int nsm_mon_unmon(struct nsm_handle *nsm, u32 proc, struct nsm_res *res,
142 struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
145 struct nsm_args args = {
146 .priv = &nsm->sm_priv,
149 .proc = NLMPROC_NSM_NOTIFY,
150 .mon_name = nsm->sm_mon_name,
151 .nodename = clnt->cl_nodename,
153 struct rpc_message msg = {
158 memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
160 msg.rpc_proc = &clnt->cl_procinfo[proc];
161 status = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN);
163 dprintk("lockd: NSM upcall RPC failed, status=%d\n",
171 * nsm_monitor - Notify a peer in case we reboot
172 * @host: pointer to nlm_host of peer to notify
174 * If this peer is not already monitored, this function sends an
175 * upcall to the local rpc.statd to record the name/address of
176 * the peer to notify in case we reboot.
178 * Returns zero if the peer is monitored by the local rpc.statd;
179 * otherwise a negative errno value is returned.
181 int nsm_monitor(const struct nlm_host *host)
183 struct nsm_handle *nsm = host->h_nsmhandle;
186 struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
188 dprintk("lockd: nsm_monitor(%s)\n", nsm->sm_name);
190 if (nsm->sm_monitored)
194 * Choose whether to record the caller_name or IP address of
195 * this peer in the local rpc.statd's database.
197 nsm->sm_mon_name = nsm_use_hostnames ? nsm->sm_name : nsm->sm_addrbuf;
199 clnt = nsm_client_get(host->net);
201 status = PTR_ERR(clnt);
202 dprintk("lockd: failed to create NSM upcall transport, "
203 "status=%d, net=%p\n", status, host->net);
207 status = nsm_mon_unmon(nsm, NSMPROC_MON, &res, clnt);
208 if (unlikely(res.status != 0))
210 if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
211 printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: cannot monitor %s\n", nsm->sm_name);
215 nsm->sm_monitored = 1;
216 if (unlikely(nsm_local_state != res.state)) {
217 nsm_local_state = res.state;
218 dprintk("lockd: NSM state changed to %d\n", nsm_local_state);
224 * nsm_unmonitor - Unregister peer notification
225 * @host: pointer to nlm_host of peer to stop monitoring
227 * If this peer is monitored, this function sends an upcall to
228 * tell the local rpc.statd not to send this peer a notification
231 void nsm_unmonitor(const struct nlm_host *host)
233 struct nsm_handle *nsm = host->h_nsmhandle;
237 if (atomic_read(&nsm->sm_count) == 1
238 && nsm->sm_monitored && !nsm->sm_sticky) {
239 struct lockd_net *ln = net_generic(host->net, lockd_net_id);
241 dprintk("lockd: nsm_unmonitor(%s)\n", nsm->sm_name);
243 status = nsm_mon_unmon(nsm, NSMPROC_UNMON, &res, ln->nsm_clnt);
247 printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: cannot unmonitor %s\n",
250 nsm->sm_monitored = 0;
252 nsm_client_put(host->net);
256 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_hostname(const char *hostname,
259 struct nsm_handle *nsm;
261 list_for_each_entry(nsm, &nsm_handles, sm_link)
262 if (strlen(nsm->sm_name) == len &&
263 memcmp(nsm->sm_name, hostname, len) == 0)
268 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_addr(const struct sockaddr *sap)
270 struct nsm_handle *nsm;
272 list_for_each_entry(nsm, &nsm_handles, sm_link)
273 if (rpc_cmp_addr(nsm_addr(nsm), sap))
278 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_priv(const struct nsm_private *priv)
280 struct nsm_handle *nsm;
282 list_for_each_entry(nsm, &nsm_handles, sm_link)
283 if (memcmp(nsm->sm_priv.data, priv->data,
284 sizeof(priv->data)) == 0)
290 * Construct a unique cookie to match this nsm_handle to this monitored
291 * host. It is passed to the local rpc.statd via NSMPROC_MON, and
292 * returned via NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY, in the "priv" field of these
295 * The NSM protocol requires that these cookies be unique while the
296 * system is running. We prefer a stronger requirement of making them
297 * unique across reboots. If user space bugs cause a stale cookie to
298 * be sent to the kernel, it could cause the wrong host to lose its
299 * lock state if cookies were not unique across reboots.
301 * The cookies are exposed only to local user space via loopback. They
302 * do not appear on the physical network. If we want greater security
303 * for some reason, nsm_init_private() could perform a one-way hash to
304 * obscure the contents of the cookie.
306 static void nsm_init_private(struct nsm_handle *nsm)
308 u64 *p = (u64 *)&nsm->sm_priv.data;
313 ns = timespec_to_ns(&ts);
314 put_unaligned(ns, p);
315 put_unaligned((unsigned long)nsm, p + 1);
318 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_create_handle(const struct sockaddr *sap,
320 const char *hostname,
321 const size_t hostname_len)
323 struct nsm_handle *new;
325 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + hostname_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
326 if (unlikely(new == NULL))
329 atomic_set(&new->sm_count, 1);
330 new->sm_name = (char *)(new + 1);
331 memcpy(nsm_addr(new), sap, salen);
332 new->sm_addrlen = salen;
333 nsm_init_private(new);
335 if (rpc_ntop(nsm_addr(new), new->sm_addrbuf,
336 sizeof(new->sm_addrbuf)) == 0)
337 (void)snprintf(new->sm_addrbuf, sizeof(new->sm_addrbuf),
338 "unsupported address family");
339 memcpy(new->sm_name, hostname, hostname_len);
340 new->sm_name[hostname_len] = '\0';
346 * nsm_get_handle - Find or create a cached nsm_handle
347 * @sap: pointer to socket address of handle to find
348 * @salen: length of socket address
349 * @hostname: pointer to C string containing hostname to find
350 * @hostname_len: length of C string
352 * Behavior is modulated by the global nsm_use_hostnames variable.
354 * Returns a cached nsm_handle after bumping its ref count, or
355 * returns a fresh nsm_handle if a handle that matches @sap and/or
356 * @hostname cannot be found in the handle cache. Returns NULL if
359 struct nsm_handle *nsm_get_handle(const struct sockaddr *sap,
360 const size_t salen, const char *hostname,
361 const size_t hostname_len)
363 struct nsm_handle *cached, *new = NULL;
365 if (hostname && memchr(hostname, '/', hostname_len) != NULL) {
366 if (printk_ratelimit()) {
367 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid hostname \"%.*s\" "
368 "in NFS lock request\n",
369 (int)hostname_len, hostname);
375 spin_lock(&nsm_lock);
377 if (nsm_use_hostnames && hostname != NULL)
378 cached = nsm_lookup_hostname(hostname, hostname_len);
380 cached = nsm_lookup_addr(sap);
382 if (cached != NULL) {
383 atomic_inc(&cached->sm_count);
384 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
386 dprintk("lockd: found nsm_handle for %s (%s), "
387 "cnt %d\n", cached->sm_name,
389 atomic_read(&cached->sm_count));
394 list_add(&new->sm_link, &nsm_handles);
395 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
396 dprintk("lockd: created nsm_handle for %s (%s)\n",
397 new->sm_name, new->sm_addrbuf);
401 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
403 new = nsm_create_handle(sap, salen, hostname, hostname_len);
404 if (unlikely(new == NULL))
410 * nsm_reboot_lookup - match NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY arguments to an nsm_handle
411 * @info: pointer to NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY arguments
413 * Returns a matching nsm_handle if found in the nsm cache. The returned
414 * nsm_handle's reference count is bumped. Otherwise returns NULL if some
417 struct nsm_handle *nsm_reboot_lookup(const struct nlm_reboot *info)
419 struct nsm_handle *cached;
421 spin_lock(&nsm_lock);
423 cached = nsm_lookup_priv(&info->priv);
424 if (unlikely(cached == NULL)) {
425 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
426 dprintk("lockd: never saw rebooted peer '%.*s' before\n",
427 info->len, info->mon);
431 atomic_inc(&cached->sm_count);
432 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
434 dprintk("lockd: host %s (%s) rebooted, cnt %d\n",
435 cached->sm_name, cached->sm_addrbuf,
436 atomic_read(&cached->sm_count));
441 * nsm_release - Release an NSM handle
442 * @nsm: pointer to handle to be released
445 void nsm_release(struct nsm_handle *nsm)
447 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&nsm->sm_count, &nsm_lock)) {
448 list_del(&nsm->sm_link);
449 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
450 dprintk("lockd: destroyed nsm_handle for %s (%s)\n",
451 nsm->sm_name, nsm->sm_addrbuf);
457 * XDR functions for NSM.
459 * See http://www.opengroup.org/ for details on the Network
460 * Status Monitor wire protocol.
463 static void encode_nsm_string(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const char *string)
465 const u32 len = strlen(string);
468 p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + len);
469 xdr_encode_opaque(p, string, len);
473 * "mon_name" specifies the host to be monitored.
475 static void encode_mon_name(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
477 encode_nsm_string(xdr, argp->mon_name);
481 * The "my_id" argument specifies the hostname and RPC procedure
482 * to be called when the status manager receives notification
483 * (via the NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY call) that the state of host "mon_name"
486 static void encode_my_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
490 encode_nsm_string(xdr, argp->nodename);
491 p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + 4 + 4);
492 *p++ = cpu_to_be32(argp->prog);
493 *p++ = cpu_to_be32(argp->vers);
494 *p = cpu_to_be32(argp->proc);
498 * The "mon_id" argument specifies the non-private arguments
499 * of an NSMPROC_MON or NSMPROC_UNMON call.
501 static void encode_mon_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
503 encode_mon_name(xdr, argp);
504 encode_my_id(xdr, argp);
508 * The "priv" argument may contain private information required
509 * by the NSMPROC_MON call. This information will be supplied in the
510 * NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY call.
512 static void encode_priv(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
516 p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, SM_PRIV_SIZE);
517 xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, argp->priv->data, SM_PRIV_SIZE);
520 static void nsm_xdr_enc_mon(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
521 const struct nsm_args *argp)
523 encode_mon_id(xdr, argp);
524 encode_priv(xdr, argp);
527 static void nsm_xdr_enc_unmon(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
528 const struct nsm_args *argp)
530 encode_mon_id(xdr, argp);
533 static int nsm_xdr_dec_stat_res(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
534 struct xdr_stream *xdr,
535 struct nsm_res *resp)
539 p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4 + 4);
540 if (unlikely(p == NULL))
542 resp->status = be32_to_cpup(p++);
543 resp->state = be32_to_cpup(p);
545 dprintk("lockd: %s status %d state %d\n",
546 __func__, resp->status, resp->state);
550 static int nsm_xdr_dec_stat(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
551 struct xdr_stream *xdr,
552 struct nsm_res *resp)
556 p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
557 if (unlikely(p == NULL))
559 resp->state = be32_to_cpup(p);
561 dprintk("lockd: %s state %d\n", __func__, resp->state);
565 #define SM_my_name_sz (1+XDR_QUADLEN(SM_MAXSTRLEN))
566 #define SM_my_id_sz (SM_my_name_sz+3)
567 #define SM_mon_name_sz (1+XDR_QUADLEN(SM_MAXSTRLEN))
568 #define SM_mon_id_sz (SM_mon_name_sz+SM_my_id_sz)
569 #define SM_priv_sz (XDR_QUADLEN(SM_PRIV_SIZE))
570 #define SM_mon_sz (SM_mon_id_sz+SM_priv_sz)
571 #define SM_monres_sz 2
572 #define SM_unmonres_sz 1
574 static struct rpc_procinfo nsm_procedures[] = {
576 .p_proc = NSMPROC_MON,
577 .p_encode = (kxdreproc_t)nsm_xdr_enc_mon,
578 .p_decode = (kxdrdproc_t)nsm_xdr_dec_stat_res,
579 .p_arglen = SM_mon_sz,
580 .p_replen = SM_monres_sz,
581 .p_statidx = NSMPROC_MON,
585 .p_proc = NSMPROC_UNMON,
586 .p_encode = (kxdreproc_t)nsm_xdr_enc_unmon,
587 .p_decode = (kxdrdproc_t)nsm_xdr_dec_stat,
588 .p_arglen = SM_mon_id_sz,
589 .p_replen = SM_unmonres_sz,
590 .p_statidx = NSMPROC_UNMON,
591 .p_name = "UNMONITOR",
595 static const struct rpc_version nsm_version1 = {
597 .nrprocs = ARRAY_SIZE(nsm_procedures),
598 .procs = nsm_procedures
601 static const struct rpc_version *nsm_version[] = {
605 static struct rpc_stat nsm_stats;
607 static const struct rpc_program nsm_program = {
609 .number = NSM_PROGRAM,
610 .nrvers = ARRAY_SIZE(nsm_version),
611 .version = nsm_version,