4 * The kernel statd client.
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/utsname.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/ktime.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
16 #include <linux/sunrpc/xprtsock.h>
17 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
18 #include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
20 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
22 #define NLMDBG_FACILITY NLMDBG_MONITOR
23 #define NSM_PROGRAM 100024
37 struct nsm_private *priv;
38 u32 prog; /* RPC callback info */
50 static const struct rpc_program nsm_program;
51 static LIST_HEAD(nsm_handles);
52 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nsm_lock);
57 u32 __read_mostly nsm_local_state;
58 bool __read_mostly nsm_use_hostnames;
60 static inline struct sockaddr *nsm_addr(const struct nsm_handle *nsm)
62 return (struct sockaddr *)&nsm->sm_addr;
65 static struct rpc_clnt *nsm_create(struct net *net)
67 struct sockaddr_in sin = {
68 .sin_family = AF_INET,
69 .sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK),
71 struct rpc_create_args args = {
73 .protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP,
74 .address = (struct sockaddr *)&sin,
75 .addrsize = sizeof(sin),
76 .servername = "rpc.statd",
77 .program = &nsm_program,
78 .version = NSM_VERSION,
79 .authflavor = RPC_AUTH_NULL,
80 .flags = RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING,
83 return rpc_create(&args);
86 static int nsm_mon_unmon(struct nsm_handle *nsm, u32 proc, struct nsm_res *res,
89 struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
91 struct nsm_args args = {
92 .priv = &nsm->sm_priv,
95 .proc = NLMPROC_NSM_NOTIFY,
96 .mon_name = nsm->sm_mon_name,
98 struct rpc_message msg = {
103 clnt = nsm_create(net);
105 status = PTR_ERR(clnt);
106 dprintk("lockd: failed to create NSM upcall transport, "
107 "status=%d\n", status);
111 memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
113 msg.rpc_proc = &clnt->cl_procinfo[proc];
114 status = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, 0);
116 dprintk("lockd: NSM upcall RPC failed, status=%d\n",
120 rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
126 * nsm_monitor - Notify a peer in case we reboot
127 * @host: pointer to nlm_host of peer to notify
129 * If this peer is not already monitored, this function sends an
130 * upcall to the local rpc.statd to record the name/address of
131 * the peer to notify in case we reboot.
133 * Returns zero if the peer is monitored by the local rpc.statd;
134 * otherwise a negative errno value is returned.
136 int nsm_monitor(const struct nlm_host *host)
138 struct nsm_handle *nsm = host->h_nsmhandle;
142 dprintk("lockd: nsm_monitor(%s)\n", nsm->sm_name);
144 if (nsm->sm_monitored)
148 * Choose whether to record the caller_name or IP address of
149 * this peer in the local rpc.statd's database.
151 nsm->sm_mon_name = nsm_use_hostnames ? nsm->sm_name : nsm->sm_addrbuf;
153 status = nsm_mon_unmon(nsm, NSMPROC_MON, &res, host->net);
154 if (unlikely(res.status != 0))
156 if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
157 printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: cannot monitor %s\n", nsm->sm_name);
161 nsm->sm_monitored = 1;
162 if (unlikely(nsm_local_state != res.state)) {
163 nsm_local_state = res.state;
164 dprintk("lockd: NSM state changed to %d\n", nsm_local_state);
170 * nsm_unmonitor - Unregister peer notification
171 * @host: pointer to nlm_host of peer to stop monitoring
173 * If this peer is monitored, this function sends an upcall to
174 * tell the local rpc.statd not to send this peer a notification
177 void nsm_unmonitor(const struct nlm_host *host)
179 struct nsm_handle *nsm = host->h_nsmhandle;
183 if (atomic_read(&nsm->sm_count) == 1
184 && nsm->sm_monitored && !nsm->sm_sticky) {
185 dprintk("lockd: nsm_unmonitor(%s)\n", nsm->sm_name);
187 status = nsm_mon_unmon(nsm, NSMPROC_UNMON, &res, host->net);
191 printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: cannot unmonitor %s\n",
194 nsm->sm_monitored = 0;
198 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_hostname(const char *hostname,
201 struct nsm_handle *nsm;
203 list_for_each_entry(nsm, &nsm_handles, sm_link)
204 if (strlen(nsm->sm_name) == len &&
205 memcmp(nsm->sm_name, hostname, len) == 0)
210 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_addr(const struct sockaddr *sap)
212 struct nsm_handle *nsm;
214 list_for_each_entry(nsm, &nsm_handles, sm_link)
215 if (rpc_cmp_addr(nsm_addr(nsm), sap))
220 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_priv(const struct nsm_private *priv)
222 struct nsm_handle *nsm;
224 list_for_each_entry(nsm, &nsm_handles, sm_link)
225 if (memcmp(nsm->sm_priv.data, priv->data,
226 sizeof(priv->data)) == 0)
232 * Construct a unique cookie to match this nsm_handle to this monitored
233 * host. It is passed to the local rpc.statd via NSMPROC_MON, and
234 * returned via NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY, in the "priv" field of these
237 * The NSM protocol requires that these cookies be unique while the
238 * system is running. We prefer a stronger requirement of making them
239 * unique across reboots. If user space bugs cause a stale cookie to
240 * be sent to the kernel, it could cause the wrong host to lose its
241 * lock state if cookies were not unique across reboots.
243 * The cookies are exposed only to local user space via loopback. They
244 * do not appear on the physical network. If we want greater security
245 * for some reason, nsm_init_private() could perform a one-way hash to
246 * obscure the contents of the cookie.
248 static void nsm_init_private(struct nsm_handle *nsm)
250 u64 *p = (u64 *)&nsm->sm_priv.data;
255 ns = timespec_to_ns(&ts);
256 put_unaligned(ns, p);
257 put_unaligned((unsigned long)nsm, p + 1);
260 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_create_handle(const struct sockaddr *sap,
262 const char *hostname,
263 const size_t hostname_len)
265 struct nsm_handle *new;
267 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + hostname_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
268 if (unlikely(new == NULL))
271 atomic_set(&new->sm_count, 1);
272 new->sm_name = (char *)(new + 1);
273 memcpy(nsm_addr(new), sap, salen);
274 new->sm_addrlen = salen;
275 nsm_init_private(new);
277 if (rpc_ntop(nsm_addr(new), new->sm_addrbuf,
278 sizeof(new->sm_addrbuf)) == 0)
279 (void)snprintf(new->sm_addrbuf, sizeof(new->sm_addrbuf),
280 "unsupported address family");
281 memcpy(new->sm_name, hostname, hostname_len);
282 new->sm_name[hostname_len] = '\0';
288 * nsm_get_handle - Find or create a cached nsm_handle
289 * @sap: pointer to socket address of handle to find
290 * @salen: length of socket address
291 * @hostname: pointer to C string containing hostname to find
292 * @hostname_len: length of C string
294 * Behavior is modulated by the global nsm_use_hostnames variable.
296 * Returns a cached nsm_handle after bumping its ref count, or
297 * returns a fresh nsm_handle if a handle that matches @sap and/or
298 * @hostname cannot be found in the handle cache. Returns NULL if
301 struct nsm_handle *nsm_get_handle(const struct sockaddr *sap,
302 const size_t salen, const char *hostname,
303 const size_t hostname_len)
305 struct nsm_handle *cached, *new = NULL;
307 if (hostname && memchr(hostname, '/', hostname_len) != NULL) {
308 if (printk_ratelimit()) {
309 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid hostname \"%.*s\" "
310 "in NFS lock request\n",
311 (int)hostname_len, hostname);
317 spin_lock(&nsm_lock);
319 if (nsm_use_hostnames && hostname != NULL)
320 cached = nsm_lookup_hostname(hostname, hostname_len);
322 cached = nsm_lookup_addr(sap);
324 if (cached != NULL) {
325 atomic_inc(&cached->sm_count);
326 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
328 dprintk("lockd: found nsm_handle for %s (%s), "
329 "cnt %d\n", cached->sm_name,
331 atomic_read(&cached->sm_count));
336 list_add(&new->sm_link, &nsm_handles);
337 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
338 dprintk("lockd: created nsm_handle for %s (%s)\n",
339 new->sm_name, new->sm_addrbuf);
343 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
345 new = nsm_create_handle(sap, salen, hostname, hostname_len);
346 if (unlikely(new == NULL))
352 * nsm_reboot_lookup - match NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY arguments to an nsm_handle
353 * @info: pointer to NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY arguments
355 * Returns a matching nsm_handle if found in the nsm cache. The returned
356 * nsm_handle's reference count is bumped. Otherwise returns NULL if some
359 struct nsm_handle *nsm_reboot_lookup(const struct nlm_reboot *info)
361 struct nsm_handle *cached;
363 spin_lock(&nsm_lock);
365 cached = nsm_lookup_priv(&info->priv);
366 if (unlikely(cached == NULL)) {
367 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
368 dprintk("lockd: never saw rebooted peer '%.*s' before\n",
369 info->len, info->mon);
373 atomic_inc(&cached->sm_count);
374 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
376 dprintk("lockd: host %s (%s) rebooted, cnt %d\n",
377 cached->sm_name, cached->sm_addrbuf,
378 atomic_read(&cached->sm_count));
383 * nsm_release - Release an NSM handle
384 * @nsm: pointer to handle to be released
387 void nsm_release(struct nsm_handle *nsm)
389 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&nsm->sm_count, &nsm_lock)) {
390 list_del(&nsm->sm_link);
391 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
392 dprintk("lockd: destroyed nsm_handle for %s (%s)\n",
393 nsm->sm_name, nsm->sm_addrbuf);
399 * XDR functions for NSM.
401 * See http://www.opengroup.org/ for details on the Network
402 * Status Monitor wire protocol.
405 static void encode_nsm_string(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const char *string)
407 const u32 len = strlen(string);
410 BUG_ON(len > SM_MAXSTRLEN);
411 p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + len);
412 xdr_encode_opaque(p, string, len);
416 * "mon_name" specifies the host to be monitored.
418 static void encode_mon_name(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
420 encode_nsm_string(xdr, argp->mon_name);
424 * The "my_id" argument specifies the hostname and RPC procedure
425 * to be called when the status manager receives notification
426 * (via the NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY call) that the state of host "mon_name"
429 static void encode_my_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
433 encode_nsm_string(xdr, utsname()->nodename);
434 p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + 4 + 4);
435 *p++ = cpu_to_be32(argp->prog);
436 *p++ = cpu_to_be32(argp->vers);
437 *p = cpu_to_be32(argp->proc);
441 * The "mon_id" argument specifies the non-private arguments
442 * of an NSMPROC_MON or NSMPROC_UNMON call.
444 static void encode_mon_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
446 encode_mon_name(xdr, argp);
447 encode_my_id(xdr, argp);
451 * The "priv" argument may contain private information required
452 * by the NSMPROC_MON call. This information will be supplied in the
453 * NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY call.
455 static void encode_priv(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
459 p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, SM_PRIV_SIZE);
460 xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, argp->priv->data, SM_PRIV_SIZE);
463 static void nsm_xdr_enc_mon(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
464 const struct nsm_args *argp)
466 encode_mon_id(xdr, argp);
467 encode_priv(xdr, argp);
470 static void nsm_xdr_enc_unmon(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
471 const struct nsm_args *argp)
473 encode_mon_id(xdr, argp);
476 static int nsm_xdr_dec_stat_res(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
477 struct xdr_stream *xdr,
478 struct nsm_res *resp)
482 p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4 + 4);
483 if (unlikely(p == NULL))
485 resp->status = be32_to_cpup(p++);
486 resp->state = be32_to_cpup(p);
488 dprintk("lockd: %s status %d state %d\n",
489 __func__, resp->status, resp->state);
493 static int nsm_xdr_dec_stat(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
494 struct xdr_stream *xdr,
495 struct nsm_res *resp)
499 p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
500 if (unlikely(p == NULL))
502 resp->state = be32_to_cpup(p);
504 dprintk("lockd: %s state %d\n", __func__, resp->state);
508 #define SM_my_name_sz (1+XDR_QUADLEN(SM_MAXSTRLEN))
509 #define SM_my_id_sz (SM_my_name_sz+3)
510 #define SM_mon_name_sz (1+XDR_QUADLEN(SM_MAXSTRLEN))
511 #define SM_mon_id_sz (SM_mon_name_sz+SM_my_id_sz)
512 #define SM_priv_sz (XDR_QUADLEN(SM_PRIV_SIZE))
513 #define SM_mon_sz (SM_mon_id_sz+SM_priv_sz)
514 #define SM_monres_sz 2
515 #define SM_unmonres_sz 1
517 static struct rpc_procinfo nsm_procedures[] = {
519 .p_proc = NSMPROC_MON,
520 .p_encode = (kxdreproc_t)nsm_xdr_enc_mon,
521 .p_decode = (kxdrdproc_t)nsm_xdr_dec_stat_res,
522 .p_arglen = SM_mon_sz,
523 .p_replen = SM_monres_sz,
524 .p_statidx = NSMPROC_MON,
528 .p_proc = NSMPROC_UNMON,
529 .p_encode = (kxdreproc_t)nsm_xdr_enc_unmon,
530 .p_decode = (kxdrdproc_t)nsm_xdr_dec_stat,
531 .p_arglen = SM_mon_id_sz,
532 .p_replen = SM_unmonres_sz,
533 .p_statidx = NSMPROC_UNMON,
534 .p_name = "UNMONITOR",
538 static const struct rpc_version nsm_version1 = {
540 .nrprocs = ARRAY_SIZE(nsm_procedures),
541 .procs = nsm_procedures
544 static const struct rpc_version *nsm_version[] = {
548 static struct rpc_stat nsm_stats;
550 static const struct rpc_program nsm_program = {
552 .number = NSM_PROGRAM,
553 .nrvers = ARRAY_SIZE(nsm_version),
554 .version = nsm_version,