2 * super.c - NILFS module and super block management.
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 * Written by Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net>
23 * linux/fs/ext2/super.c
25 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
26 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
27 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
28 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
32 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
34 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
36 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
37 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
45 #include <linux/parser.h>
46 #include <linux/random.h>
47 #include <linux/crc32.h>
48 #include <linux/vfs.h>
49 #include <linux/writeback.h>
50 #include <linux/kobject.h>
51 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
52 #include <linux/mount.h>
66 MODULE_AUTHOR("NTT Corp.");
67 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A New Implementation of the Log-structured Filesystem "
69 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
71 struct kmem_cache *nilfs_inode_cachep;
72 struct kmem_cache *nilfs_transaction_cachep;
73 struct kmem_cache *nilfs_segbuf_cachep;
74 struct kmem_cache *nilfs_btree_path_cache;
76 static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
78 static void nilfs_set_error(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
80 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
81 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
83 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
84 if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS)) {
85 nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_ERROR_FS;
86 sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi, 0);
88 sbp[0]->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
90 sbp[1]->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
91 nilfs_commit_super(sbi, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
94 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
98 * nilfs_error() - report failure condition on a filesystem
100 * nilfs_error() sets an ERROR_FS flag on the superblock as well as
101 * reporting an error message. It should be called when NILFS detects
102 * incoherences or defects of meta data on disk. As for sustainable
103 * errors such as a single-shot I/O error, nilfs_warning() or the printk()
104 * function should be used instead.
106 * The segment constructor must not call this function because it can
109 void nilfs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
110 const char *fmt, ...)
112 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
116 printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS error (device %s): %s: ", sb->s_id, function);
121 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
122 nilfs_set_error(sbi);
124 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_RO)) {
125 printk(KERN_CRIT "Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
126 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
130 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_PANIC))
131 panic("NILFS (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
135 void nilfs_warning(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
136 const char *fmt, ...)
141 printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS warning (device %s): %s: ",
149 struct inode *nilfs_alloc_inode_common(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
151 struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
153 ii = kmem_cache_alloc(nilfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
159 ii->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
160 nilfs_btnode_cache_init(&ii->i_btnode_cache, nilfs->ns_bdi);
161 return &ii->vfs_inode;
164 struct inode *nilfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
166 return nilfs_alloc_inode_common(NILFS_SB(sb)->s_nilfs);
169 void nilfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
171 struct nilfs_mdt_info *mdi = NILFS_MDT(inode);
174 kfree(mdi->mi_bgl); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */
177 kmem_cache_free(nilfs_inode_cachep, NILFS_I(inode));
180 static int nilfs_sync_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int flag)
182 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
186 set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
188 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, BARRIER)) {
189 err = __sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0],
190 WRITE_SYNC | WRITE_BARRIER);
191 if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
192 nilfs_warning(sbi->s_super, __func__,
193 "barrier-based sync failed. "
194 "disabling barriers\n");
195 nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, BARRIER);
199 err = sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
204 "NILFS: unable to write superblock (err=%d)\n", err);
205 if (err == -EIO && nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
207 * sbp[0] points to newer log than sbp[1],
208 * so copy sbp[0] to sbp[1] to take over sbp[0].
210 memcpy(nilfs->ns_sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbp[0],
212 nilfs_fall_back_super_block(nilfs);
216 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
218 nilfs->ns_sbwcount++;
221 * The latest segment becomes trailable from the position
222 * written in superblock.
224 clear_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs);
226 /* update GC protection for recent segments */
227 if (nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
228 if (flag == NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL) {
229 set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]);
230 if (sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) < 0)
233 if (le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[1]->s_last_cno) <
234 le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_last_cno))
235 sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[1];
238 spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
239 nilfs->ns_prot_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_seq);
240 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
246 void nilfs_set_log_cursor(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp,
247 struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
249 sector_t nfreeblocks;
251 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
252 nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
253 sbp->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le64(nfreeblocks);
255 spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
256 sbp->s_last_seq = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_seq);
257 sbp->s_last_pseg = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_pseg);
258 sbp->s_last_cno = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_cno);
259 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
262 struct nilfs_super_block **nilfs_prepare_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi,
265 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
266 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
268 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
269 if (sbp[0]->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
271 sbp[1]->s_magic == cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
272 memcpy(sbp[0], sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
274 printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS: superblock broke on dev %s\n",
279 sbp[1]->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
280 memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
284 nilfs_swap_super_block(nilfs);
289 int nilfs_commit_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int flag)
291 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
292 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
295 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
297 nilfs->ns_sbwtime = t;
298 sbp[0]->s_wtime = cpu_to_le64(t);
300 sbp[0]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
301 (unsigned char *)sbp[0],
303 if (flag == NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL && sbp[1]) {
304 sbp[1]->s_wtime = sbp[0]->s_wtime;
306 sbp[1]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
307 (unsigned char *)sbp[1],
310 clear_nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs);
311 return nilfs_sync_super(sbi, flag);
315 * nilfs_cleanup_super() - write filesystem state for cleanup
316 * @sbi: nilfs_sb_info to be unmounted or degraded to read-only
318 * This function restores state flags in the on-disk super block.
319 * This will set "clean" flag (i.e. NILFS_VALID_FS) unless the
320 * filesystem was not clean previously.
322 int nilfs_cleanup_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
324 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
325 int flag = NILFS_SB_COMMIT;
328 sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi, 0);
330 sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_nilfs->ns_mount_state);
331 nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], sbi->s_nilfs);
332 if (sbp[1] && sbp[0]->s_last_cno == sbp[1]->s_last_cno) {
334 * make the "clean" flag also to the opposite
335 * super block if both super blocks point to
336 * the same checkpoint.
338 sbp[1]->s_state = sbp[0]->s_state;
339 flag = NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL;
341 ret = nilfs_commit_super(sbi, flag);
346 static void nilfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
348 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
349 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
351 nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
353 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
354 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
355 nilfs_cleanup_super(sbi);
356 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
358 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
359 if (nilfs->ns_current == sbi)
360 nilfs->ns_current = NULL;
361 list_del_init(&sbi->s_list);
362 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
364 put_nilfs(sbi->s_nilfs);
366 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
367 nilfs_put_sbinfo(sbi);
370 static int nilfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
372 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
373 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
374 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
377 /* This function is called when super block should be written back */
379 err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
381 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
382 if (nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs)) {
383 sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi, nilfs_sb_will_flip(nilfs));
385 nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
386 nilfs_commit_super(sbi, NILFS_SB_COMMIT);
389 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
394 int nilfs_attach_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, __u64 cno, int curr_mnt,
395 struct nilfs_root **rootp)
397 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
398 struct nilfs_root *root;
399 struct nilfs_checkpoint *raw_cp;
400 struct buffer_head *bh_cp;
403 root = nilfs_find_or_create_root(
404 nilfs, curr_mnt ? NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO : cno);
409 goto reuse; /* already attached checkpoint */
411 root->ifile = nilfs_ifile_new(sbi, nilfs->ns_inode_size);
415 down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
416 err = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, 0, &raw_cp,
418 up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
420 if (err == -ENOENT || err == -EINVAL) {
422 "NILFS: Invalid checkpoint "
423 "(checkpoint number=%llu)\n",
424 (unsigned long long)cno);
429 err = nilfs_read_inode_common(root->ifile, &raw_cp->cp_ifile_inode);
433 atomic_set(&root->inodes_count, le64_to_cpu(raw_cp->cp_inodes_count));
434 atomic_set(&root->blocks_count, le64_to_cpu(raw_cp->cp_blocks_count));
436 nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, bh_cp);
443 nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, bh_cp);
445 nilfs_put_root(root);
450 static int nilfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
452 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
453 struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->i_root;
454 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = root->nilfs;
455 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
456 unsigned long long blocks;
457 unsigned long overhead;
458 unsigned long nrsvblocks;
459 sector_t nfreeblocks;
463 * Compute all of the segment blocks
465 * The blocks before first segment and after last segment
468 blocks = nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * nilfs->ns_nsegments
469 - nilfs->ns_first_data_block;
470 nrsvblocks = nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment;
473 * Compute the overhead
475 * When distributing meta data blocks outside segment structure,
476 * We must count them as the overhead.
480 err = nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
484 buf->f_type = NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
485 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
486 buf->f_blocks = blocks - overhead;
487 buf->f_bfree = nfreeblocks;
488 buf->f_bavail = (buf->f_bfree >= nrsvblocks) ?
489 (buf->f_bfree - nrsvblocks) : 0;
490 buf->f_files = atomic_read(&root->inodes_count);
491 buf->f_ffree = 0; /* nilfs_count_free_inodes(sb); */
492 buf->f_namelen = NILFS_NAME_LEN;
493 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
494 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
499 static int nilfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
501 struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
502 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
504 if (!nilfs_test_opt(sbi, BARRIER))
505 seq_puts(seq, ",nobarrier");
506 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT))
507 seq_printf(seq, ",cp=%llu",
508 (unsigned long long int)sbi->s_snapshot_cno);
509 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_PANIC))
510 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
511 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_CONT))
512 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
513 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, STRICT_ORDER))
514 seq_puts(seq, ",order=strict");
515 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, NORECOVERY))
516 seq_puts(seq, ",norecovery");
517 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, DISCARD))
518 seq_puts(seq, ",discard");
523 static const struct super_operations nilfs_sops = {
524 .alloc_inode = nilfs_alloc_inode,
525 .destroy_inode = nilfs_destroy_inode,
526 .dirty_inode = nilfs_dirty_inode,
527 /* .write_inode = nilfs_write_inode, */
528 /* .put_inode = nilfs_put_inode, */
529 /* .drop_inode = nilfs_drop_inode, */
530 .evict_inode = nilfs_evict_inode,
531 .put_super = nilfs_put_super,
532 /* .write_super = nilfs_write_super, */
533 .sync_fs = nilfs_sync_fs,
534 /* .write_super_lockfs */
536 .statfs = nilfs_statfs,
537 .remount_fs = nilfs_remount,
539 .show_options = nilfs_show_options
543 Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
544 Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_snapshot, Opt_order, Opt_norecovery,
545 Opt_discard, Opt_nodiscard, Opt_err,
548 static match_table_t tokens = {
549 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
550 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
551 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
552 {Opt_barrier, "barrier"},
553 {Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
554 {Opt_snapshot, "cp=%u"},
555 {Opt_order, "order=%s"},
556 {Opt_norecovery, "norecovery"},
557 {Opt_discard, "discard"},
558 {Opt_nodiscard, "nodiscard"},
562 static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb, int is_remount)
564 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
566 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
572 while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
577 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
580 nilfs_set_opt(sbi, BARRIER);
583 nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, BARRIER);
586 if (strcmp(args[0].from, "relaxed") == 0)
587 /* Ordered data semantics */
588 nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, STRICT_ORDER);
589 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "strict") == 0)
590 /* Strict in-order semantics */
591 nilfs_set_opt(sbi, STRICT_ORDER);
596 nilfs_write_opt(sbi, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_PANIC);
599 nilfs_write_opt(sbi, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_RO);
602 nilfs_write_opt(sbi, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_CONT);
605 if (match_int(&args[0], &option) || option <= 0)
608 if (!nilfs_test_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT)) {
610 "NILFS: cannot change regular "
611 "mount to snapshot.\n");
613 } else if (option != sbi->s_snapshot_cno) {
615 "NILFS: cannot remount to a "
616 "different snapshot.\n");
621 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
622 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: cannot mount snapshot "
623 "read/write. A read-only option is "
627 sbi->s_snapshot_cno = option;
628 nilfs_set_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT);
631 nilfs_set_opt(sbi, NORECOVERY);
634 nilfs_set_opt(sbi, DISCARD);
637 nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, DISCARD);
641 "NILFS: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\"\n", p);
649 nilfs_set_default_options(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi,
650 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
653 NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO | NILFS_MOUNT_BARRIER;
656 static int nilfs_setup_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
658 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
659 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
663 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
664 sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi, 0);
668 max_mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_max_mnt_count);
669 mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_mnt_count);
671 if (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS) {
673 "NILFS warning: mounting fs with errors\n");
675 } else if (max_mnt_count >= 0 && mnt_count >= max_mnt_count) {
677 "NILFS warning: maximal mount count reached\n");
681 sbp[0]->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(NILFS_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
683 sbp[0]->s_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(mnt_count + 1);
685 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_state) & ~NILFS_VALID_FS);
686 sbp[0]->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
687 /* synchronize sbp[1] with sbp[0] */
688 memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
689 return nilfs_commit_super(sbi, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
692 struct nilfs_super_block *nilfs_read_super_block(struct super_block *sb,
693 u64 pos, int blocksize,
694 struct buffer_head **pbh)
696 unsigned long long sb_index = pos;
697 unsigned long offset;
699 offset = do_div(sb_index, blocksize);
700 *pbh = sb_bread(sb, sb_index);
703 return (struct nilfs_super_block *)((char *)(*pbh)->b_data + offset);
706 int nilfs_store_magic_and_option(struct super_block *sb,
707 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp,
710 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
712 sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_magic);
714 /* FS independent flags */
715 #ifdef NILFS_ATIME_DISABLE
716 sb->s_flags |= MS_NOATIME;
719 nilfs_set_default_options(sbi, sbp);
721 sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resuid);
722 sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resgid);
723 sbi->s_interval = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_interval);
724 sbi->s_watermark = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_block_max);
726 return !parse_options(data, sb, 0) ? -EINVAL : 0 ;
729 int nilfs_check_feature_compatibility(struct super_block *sb,
730 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
734 features = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_feature_incompat) &
735 ~NILFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
737 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: couldn't mount because of unsupported "
738 "optional features (%llx)\n",
739 (unsigned long long)features);
742 features = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_feature_compat_ro) &
743 ~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
744 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && features) {
745 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
746 "unsupported optional features (%llx)\n",
747 (unsigned long long)features);
753 static int nilfs_get_root_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
754 struct nilfs_root *root,
755 struct dentry **root_dentry)
758 struct dentry *dentry;
761 inode = nilfs_iget(sb, root, NILFS_ROOT_INO);
763 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: get root inode failed\n");
764 ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
767 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !inode->i_blocks || !inode->i_size) {
769 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: corrupt root inode.\n");
774 dentry = d_alloc_root(inode);
777 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: get root dentry failed\n");
781 *root_dentry = dentry;
786 static int nilfs_attach_snapshot(struct super_block *s, __u64 cno,
787 struct dentry **root_dentry)
789 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = NILFS_SB(s)->s_nilfs;
790 struct nilfs_root *root;
793 down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
794 ret = nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno);
795 up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
797 ret = (ret == -ENOENT) ? -EINVAL : ret;
800 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: The specified checkpoint is "
801 "not a snapshot (checkpoint number=%llu).\n",
802 (unsigned long long)cno);
807 ret = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(NILFS_SB(s), cno, false, &root);
809 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: error loading snapshot "
810 "(checkpoint number=%llu).\n",
811 (unsigned long long)cno);
814 ret = nilfs_get_root_dentry(s, root, root_dentry);
815 nilfs_put_root(root);
821 * nilfs_fill_super() - initialize a super block instance
823 * @data: mount options
824 * @silent: silent mode flag
825 * @nilfs: the_nilfs struct
827 * This function is called exclusively by nilfs->ns_mount_mutex.
828 * So, the recovery process is protected from other simultaneous mounts.
831 nilfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent,
832 struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
834 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi;
835 struct nilfs_root *fsroot;
839 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
846 sbi->s_nilfs = nilfs;
848 atomic_set(&sbi->s_count, 1);
850 err = init_nilfs(nilfs, sbi, (char *)data);
854 spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_inode_lock);
855 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_dirty_files);
856 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_list);
859 * Following initialization is overlapped because
860 * nilfs_sb_info structure has been cleared at the beginning.
861 * But we reserve them to keep our interest and make ready
862 * for the future change.
864 get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation,
865 sizeof(sbi->s_next_generation));
866 spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
868 sb->s_op = &nilfs_sops;
869 sb->s_export_op = &nilfs_export_ops;
872 sb->s_bdi = nilfs->ns_bdi;
874 err = load_nilfs(nilfs, sbi);
878 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT)) {
879 err = nilfs_attach_snapshot(sb, sbi->s_snapshot_cno,
887 cno = nilfs_last_cno(nilfs);
888 err = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(sbi, cno, true, &fsroot);
890 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: error loading a checkpoint"
891 " (checkpoint number=%llu).\n", (unsigned long long)cno);
895 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
896 err = nilfs_attach_segment_constructor(sbi, fsroot);
898 goto failed_checkpoint;
901 err = nilfs_get_root_dentry(sb, fsroot, &sb->s_root);
905 nilfs_put_root(fsroot);
907 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
908 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
909 nilfs_setup_super(sbi);
910 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
914 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
915 list_add(&sbi->s_list, &nilfs->ns_supers);
916 if (!nilfs_test_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT))
917 nilfs->ns_current = sbi;
918 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
923 nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
926 nilfs_put_root(fsroot);
930 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
931 nilfs_put_sbinfo(sbi);
935 static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
937 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
938 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
939 unsigned long old_sb_flags;
940 struct nilfs_mount_options old_opts;
941 int was_snapshot, err;
943 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
944 old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
945 old_opts.mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
946 old_opts.snapshot_cno = sbi->s_snapshot_cno;
947 was_snapshot = nilfs_test_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT);
949 if (!parse_options(data, sb, 1)) {
953 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL);
956 if (was_snapshot && !(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
957 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS (device %s): cannot remount snapshot "
958 "read/write.\n", sb->s_id);
962 if (!nilfs_valid_fs(nilfs)) {
963 printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS (device %s): couldn't "
964 "remount because the filesystem is in an "
965 "incomplete recovery state.\n", sb->s_id);
969 if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
971 if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
972 /* Shutting down the segment constructor */
973 nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
974 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
977 * Remounting a valid RW partition RDONLY, so set
978 * the RDONLY flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
980 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
981 nilfs_cleanup_super(sbi);
982 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
985 struct nilfs_root *root;
988 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
989 * store the current valid flag. (It may have been changed
990 * by fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
992 down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
993 features = le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_feature_compat_ro) &
994 ~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
995 up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
997 printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS (device %s): couldn't "
998 "remount RDWR because of unsupported optional "
1000 sb->s_id, (unsigned long long)features);
1005 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1007 root = NILFS_I(sb->s_root->d_inode)->i_root;
1008 err = nilfs_attach_segment_constructor(sbi, root);
1012 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1013 nilfs_setup_super(sbi);
1014 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1017 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
1021 sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1022 sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.mount_opt;
1023 sbi->s_snapshot_cno = old_opts.snapshot_cno;
1024 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
1028 struct nilfs_super_data {
1029 struct block_device *bdev;
1030 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi;
1036 * nilfs_identify - pre-read mount options needed to identify mount instance
1037 * @data: mount options
1038 * @sd: nilfs_super_data
1040 static int nilfs_identify(char *data, struct nilfs_super_data *sd)
1042 char *p, *options = data;
1043 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
1048 p = strsep(&options, ",");
1049 if (p != NULL && *p) {
1050 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
1051 if (token == Opt_snapshot) {
1052 if (!(sd->flags & MS_RDONLY))
1055 ret = match_int(&args[0], &option);
1066 "NILFS: invalid mount option: %s\n", p);
1070 BUG_ON(options == data);
1071 *(options - 1) = ',';
1076 static int nilfs_set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
1078 struct nilfs_super_data *sd = data;
1080 s->s_bdev = sd->bdev;
1081 s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
1085 static int nilfs_test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
1087 struct nilfs_super_data *sd = data;
1089 return sd->sbi && s->s_fs_info == (void *)sd->sbi;
1093 nilfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
1094 const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1096 struct nilfs_super_data sd;
1097 struct super_block *s;
1098 fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ;
1099 struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
1100 int err, need_to_close = 1;
1102 if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY))
1103 mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
1105 sd.bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(dev_name, mode, fs_type);
1106 if (IS_ERR(sd.bdev))
1107 return PTR_ERR(sd.bdev);
1110 * To get mount instance using sget() vfs-routine, NILFS needs
1111 * much more information than normal filesystems to identify mount
1112 * instance. For snapshot mounts, not only a mount type (ro-mount
1113 * or rw-mount) but also a checkpoint number is required.
1117 if (nilfs_identify((char *)data, &sd)) {
1122 nilfs = find_or_create_nilfs(sd.bdev);
1128 mutex_lock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
1132 * Check if an exclusive mount exists or not.
1133 * Snapshot mounts coexist with a current mount
1134 * (i.e. rw-mount or ro-mount), whereas rw-mount and
1135 * ro-mount are mutually exclusive.
1137 down_read(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
1138 if (nilfs->ns_current &&
1139 ((nilfs->ns_current->s_super->s_flags ^ flags)
1141 up_read(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
1145 up_read(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
1149 * Find existing nilfs_sb_info struct
1151 sd.sbi = nilfs_find_sbinfo(nilfs, !(flags & MS_RDONLY), sd.cno);
1154 * Get super block instance holding the nilfs_sb_info struct.
1155 * A new instance is allocated if no existing mount is present or
1156 * existing instance has been unmounted.
1158 s = sget(fs_type, nilfs_test_bdev_super, nilfs_set_bdev_super, &sd);
1160 nilfs_put_sbinfo(sd.sbi);
1168 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1170 /* New superblock instance created */
1173 strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(sd.bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id));
1174 sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(sd.bdev));
1176 err = nilfs_fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0,
1181 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
1185 mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
1188 close_bdev_exclusive(sd.bdev, mode);
1189 simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
1193 mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
1196 close_bdev_exclusive(sd.bdev, mode);
1200 /* Abandoning the newly allocated superblock */
1201 mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
1203 deactivate_locked_super(s);
1205 * deactivate_locked_super() invokes close_bdev_exclusive().
1206 * We must finish all post-cleaning before this call;
1207 * put_nilfs() needs the block device.
1212 struct file_system_type nilfs_fs_type = {
1213 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1215 .get_sb = nilfs_get_sb,
1216 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
1217 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1220 static void nilfs_inode_init_once(void *obj)
1222 struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = obj;
1224 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ii->i_dirty);
1225 #ifdef CONFIG_NILFS_XATTR
1226 init_rwsem(&ii->xattr_sem);
1228 nilfs_btnode_cache_init_once(&ii->i_btnode_cache);
1229 ii->i_bmap = &ii->i_bmap_data;
1230 inode_init_once(&ii->vfs_inode);
1233 static void nilfs_segbuf_init_once(void *obj)
1235 memset(obj, 0, sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_buffer));
1238 static void nilfs_destroy_cachep(void)
1240 if (nilfs_inode_cachep)
1241 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_inode_cachep);
1242 if (nilfs_transaction_cachep)
1243 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_transaction_cachep);
1244 if (nilfs_segbuf_cachep)
1245 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_segbuf_cachep);
1246 if (nilfs_btree_path_cache)
1247 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_btree_path_cache);
1250 static int __init nilfs_init_cachep(void)
1252 nilfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_inode_cache",
1253 sizeof(struct nilfs_inode_info), 0,
1254 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, nilfs_inode_init_once);
1255 if (!nilfs_inode_cachep)
1258 nilfs_transaction_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_transaction_cache",
1259 sizeof(struct nilfs_transaction_info), 0,
1260 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL);
1261 if (!nilfs_transaction_cachep)
1264 nilfs_segbuf_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_segbuf_cache",
1265 sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_buffer), 0,
1266 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, nilfs_segbuf_init_once);
1267 if (!nilfs_segbuf_cachep)
1270 nilfs_btree_path_cache = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_btree_path_cache",
1271 sizeof(struct nilfs_btree_path) * NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX,
1273 if (!nilfs_btree_path_cache)
1279 nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1283 static int __init init_nilfs_fs(void)
1287 err = nilfs_init_cachep();
1291 err = register_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
1295 printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS version 2 loaded\n");
1299 nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1304 static void __exit exit_nilfs_fs(void)
1306 nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1307 unregister_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
1310 module_init(init_nilfs_fs)
1311 module_exit(exit_nilfs_fs)