4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * proc base directory handling functions
8 * 1999, Al Viro. Rewritten. Now it covers the whole per-process part.
9 * Instead of using magical inumbers to determine the kind of object
10 * we allocate and fill in-core inodes upon lookup. They don't even
11 * go into icache. We cache the reference to task_struct upon lookup too.
12 * Eventually it should become a filesystem in its own. We don't use the
13 * rest of procfs anymore.
19 * Bruna Moreira <bruna.moreira@indt.org.br>
20 * Edjard Mota <edjard.mota@indt.org.br>
21 * Ilias Biris <ilias.biris@indt.org.br>
22 * Mauricio Lin <mauricio.lin@indt.org.br>
24 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
26 * A new process specific entry (smaps) included in /proc. It shows the
27 * size of rss for each memory area. The maps entry lacks information
28 * about physical memory size (rss) for each mapped file, i.e.,
29 * rss information for executables and library files.
30 * This additional information is useful for any tools that need to know
31 * about physical memory consumption for a process specific library.
35 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
36 * Pud inclusion in the page table walking.
40 * 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT:
41 * A better way to walks through the page table as suggested by Hugh Dickins.
43 * Simo Piiroinen <simo.piiroinen@nokia.com>:
44 * Smaps information related to shared, private, clean and dirty pages.
46 * Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@nokia.com>:
47 * Overall revision about smaps.
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <linux/errno.h>
53 #include <linux/time.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/stat.h>
56 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
57 #include <linux/init.h>
58 #include <linux/capability.h>
59 #include <linux/file.h>
60 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
61 #include <linux/string.h>
62 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
63 #include <linux/namei.h>
64 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
66 #include <linux/swap.h>
67 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
68 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
69 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
70 #include <linux/resource.h>
71 #include <linux/module.h>
72 #include <linux/mount.h>
73 #include <linux/security.h>
74 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
75 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
76 #include <linux/printk.h>
77 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
78 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
79 #include <linux/audit.h>
80 #include <linux/poll.h>
81 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
82 #include <linux/oom.h>
83 #include <linux/elf.h>
84 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
85 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
86 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
87 #include <linux/slab.h>
88 #include <linux/flex_array.h>
89 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
90 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDWALL
91 #include <asm/hardwall.h>
93 #include <trace/events/oom.h>
98 * Implementing inode permission operations in /proc is almost
99 * certainly an error. Permission checks need to happen during
100 * each system call not at open time. The reason is that most of
101 * what we wish to check for permissions in /proc varies at runtime.
103 * The classic example of a problem is opening file descriptors
104 * in /proc for a task before it execs a suid executable.
111 const struct inode_operations *iop;
112 const struct file_operations *fop;
116 #define NOD(NAME, MODE, IOP, FOP, OP) { \
118 .len = sizeof(NAME) - 1, \
125 #define DIR(NAME, MODE, iops, fops) \
126 NOD(NAME, (S_IFDIR|(MODE)), &iops, &fops, {} )
127 #define LNK(NAME, get_link) \
128 NOD(NAME, (S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO), \
129 &proc_pid_link_inode_operations, NULL, \
130 { .proc_get_link = get_link } )
131 #define REG(NAME, MODE, fops) \
132 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), NULL, &fops, {})
133 #define INF(NAME, MODE, read) \
134 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
135 NULL, &proc_info_file_operations, \
136 { .proc_read = read } )
137 #define ONE(NAME, MODE, show) \
138 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
139 NULL, &proc_single_file_operations, \
140 { .proc_show = show } )
143 * Count the number of hardlinks for the pid_entry table, excluding the .
146 static unsigned int pid_entry_count_dirs(const struct pid_entry *entries,
153 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
154 if (S_ISDIR(entries[i].mode))
161 static int get_task_root(struct task_struct *task, struct path *root)
163 int result = -ENOENT;
167 get_fs_root(task->fs, root);
174 static int proc_cwd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
176 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dentry->d_inode);
177 int result = -ENOENT;
182 get_fs_pwd(task->fs, path);
186 put_task_struct(task);
191 static int proc_root_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
193 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dentry->d_inode);
194 int result = -ENOENT;
197 result = get_task_root(task, path);
198 put_task_struct(task);
203 static int proc_pid_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char * buffer)
207 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
211 goto out_mm; /* Shh! No looking before we're done */
213 len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
218 res = access_process_vm(task, mm->arg_start, buffer, len, 0);
220 // If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
221 // assume application is using setproctitle(3).
222 if (res > 0 && buffer[res-1] != '\0' && len < PAGE_SIZE) {
223 len = strnlen(buffer, res);
227 len = mm->env_end - mm->env_start;
228 if (len > PAGE_SIZE - res)
229 len = PAGE_SIZE - res;
230 res += access_process_vm(task, mm->env_start, buffer+res, len, 0);
231 res = strnlen(buffer, res);
240 static int proc_pid_auxv(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
242 struct mm_struct *mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
243 int res = PTR_ERR(mm);
244 if (mm && !IS_ERR(mm)) {
245 unsigned int nwords = 0;
248 } while (mm->saved_auxv[nwords - 2] != 0); /* AT_NULL */
249 res = nwords * sizeof(mm->saved_auxv[0]);
252 memcpy(buffer, mm->saved_auxv, res);
259 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
261 * Provides a wchan file via kallsyms in a proper one-value-per-file format.
262 * Returns the resolved symbol. If that fails, simply return the address.
264 static int proc_pid_wchan(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
267 char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
269 wchan = get_wchan(task);
271 if (lookup_symbol_name(wchan, symname) < 0)
272 if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
275 return sprintf(buffer, "%lu", wchan);
277 return sprintf(buffer, "%s", symname);
279 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
281 static int lock_trace(struct task_struct *task)
283 int err = mutex_lock_killable(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
286 if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH)) {
287 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
293 static void unlock_trace(struct task_struct *task)
295 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
298 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
300 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH 64
302 static int proc_pid_stack(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
303 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
305 struct stack_trace trace;
306 unsigned long *entries;
310 entries = kmalloc(MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH * sizeof(*entries), GFP_KERNEL);
314 trace.nr_entries = 0;
315 trace.max_entries = MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH;
316 trace.entries = entries;
319 err = lock_trace(task);
321 save_stack_trace_tsk(task, &trace);
323 for (i = 0; i < trace.nr_entries; i++) {
324 seq_printf(m, "[<%pK>] %pS\n",
325 (void *)entries[i], (void *)entries[i]);
335 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
337 * Provides /proc/PID/schedstat
339 static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
341 return sprintf(buffer, "%llu %llu %lu\n",
342 (unsigned long long)task->se.sum_exec_runtime,
343 (unsigned long long)task->sched_info.run_delay,
344 task->sched_info.pcount);
348 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
349 static int lstats_show_proc(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
352 struct inode *inode = m->private;
353 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
357 seq_puts(m, "Latency Top version : v0.1\n");
358 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
359 struct latency_record *lr = &task->latency_record[i];
360 if (lr->backtrace[0]) {
362 seq_printf(m, "%i %li %li",
363 lr->count, lr->time, lr->max);
364 for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) {
365 unsigned long bt = lr->backtrace[q];
370 seq_printf(m, " %ps", (void *)bt);
376 put_task_struct(task);
380 static int lstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
382 return single_open(file, lstats_show_proc, inode);
385 static ssize_t lstats_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
386 size_t count, loff_t *offs)
388 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
392 clear_all_latency_tracing(task);
393 put_task_struct(task);
398 static const struct file_operations proc_lstats_operations = {
401 .write = lstats_write,
403 .release = single_release,
408 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
409 static int cgroup_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
411 struct pid *pid = PROC_I(inode)->pid;
412 return single_open(file, proc_cgroup_show, pid);
415 static const struct file_operations proc_cgroup_operations = {
419 .release = single_release,
423 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
425 static int cpuset_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
427 struct pid *pid = PROC_I(inode)->pid;
428 return single_open(file, proc_cpuset_show, pid);
431 static const struct file_operations proc_cpuset_operations = {
435 .release = single_release,
439 static int proc_oom_score(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
441 unsigned long totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
442 unsigned long points = 0;
444 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
446 points = oom_badness(task, NULL, NULL, totalpages) *
448 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
449 return sprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", points);
457 static const struct limit_names lnames[RLIM_NLIMITS] = {
458 [RLIMIT_CPU] = {"Max cpu time", "seconds"},
459 [RLIMIT_FSIZE] = {"Max file size", "bytes"},
460 [RLIMIT_DATA] = {"Max data size", "bytes"},
461 [RLIMIT_STACK] = {"Max stack size", "bytes"},
462 [RLIMIT_CORE] = {"Max core file size", "bytes"},
463 [RLIMIT_RSS] = {"Max resident set", "bytes"},
464 [RLIMIT_NPROC] = {"Max processes", "processes"},
465 [RLIMIT_NOFILE] = {"Max open files", "files"},
466 [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] = {"Max locked memory", "bytes"},
467 [RLIMIT_AS] = {"Max address space", "bytes"},
468 [RLIMIT_LOCKS] = {"Max file locks", "locks"},
469 [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = {"Max pending signals", "signals"},
470 [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = {"Max msgqueue size", "bytes"},
471 [RLIMIT_NICE] = {"Max nice priority", NULL},
472 [RLIMIT_RTPRIO] = {"Max realtime priority", NULL},
473 [RLIMIT_RTTIME] = {"Max realtime timeout", "us"},
476 /* Display limits for a process */
477 static int proc_pid_limits(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
482 char *bufptr = buffer;
484 struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
486 if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags))
488 memcpy(rlim, task->signal->rlim, sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS);
489 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
492 * print the file header
494 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-25s %-20s %-20s %-10s\n",
495 "Limit", "Soft Limit", "Hard Limit", "Units");
497 for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) {
498 if (rlim[i].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
499 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-25s %-20s ",
500 lnames[i].name, "unlimited");
502 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-25s %-20lu ",
503 lnames[i].name, rlim[i].rlim_cur);
505 if (rlim[i].rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
506 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-20s ", "unlimited");
508 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-20lu ",
512 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-10s\n",
515 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "\n");
521 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
522 static int proc_pid_syscall(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
525 unsigned long args[6], sp, pc;
526 int res = lock_trace(task);
530 if (task_current_syscall(task, &nr, args, 6, &sp, &pc))
531 res = sprintf(buffer, "running\n");
533 res = sprintf(buffer, "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", nr, sp, pc);
535 res = sprintf(buffer,
536 "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx\n",
538 args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5],
543 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */
545 /************************************************************************/
546 /* Here the fs part begins */
547 /************************************************************************/
549 /* permission checks */
550 static int proc_fd_access_allowed(struct inode *inode)
552 struct task_struct *task;
554 /* Allow access to a task's file descriptors if it is us or we
555 * may use ptrace attach to the process and find out that
558 task = get_proc_task(inode);
560 allowed = ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
561 put_task_struct(task);
566 int proc_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
569 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
571 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
574 error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
578 setattr_copy(inode, attr);
579 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
584 * May current process learn task's sched/cmdline info (for hide_pid_min=1)
585 * or euid/egid (for hide_pid_min=2)?
587 static bool has_pid_permissions(struct pid_namespace *pid,
588 struct task_struct *task,
591 if (pid->hide_pid < hide_pid_min)
593 if (in_group_p(pid->pid_gid))
595 return ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
599 static int proc_pid_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
601 struct pid_namespace *pid = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
602 struct task_struct *task;
605 task = get_proc_task(inode);
608 has_perms = has_pid_permissions(pid, task, 1);
609 put_task_struct(task);
612 if (pid->hide_pid == 2) {
614 * Let's make getdents(), stat(), and open()
615 * consistent with each other. If a process
616 * may not stat() a file, it shouldn't be seen
624 return generic_permission(inode, mask);
629 static const struct inode_operations proc_def_inode_operations = {
630 .setattr = proc_setattr,
633 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (3*1024) /* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
635 static ssize_t proc_info_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
636 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
638 struct inode * inode = file_inode(file);
641 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
647 if (count > PROC_BLOCK_SIZE)
648 count = PROC_BLOCK_SIZE;
651 if (!(page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY)))
654 length = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_read(task, (char*)page);
657 length = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, (char *)page, length);
660 put_task_struct(task);
665 static const struct file_operations proc_info_file_operations = {
666 .read = proc_info_read,
667 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
670 static int proc_single_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
672 struct inode *inode = m->private;
673 struct pid_namespace *ns;
675 struct task_struct *task;
678 ns = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
679 pid = proc_pid(inode);
680 task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
684 ret = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_show(m, ns, pid, task);
686 put_task_struct(task);
690 static int proc_single_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
692 return single_open(filp, proc_single_show, inode);
695 static const struct file_operations proc_single_file_operations = {
696 .open = proc_single_open,
699 .release = single_release,
702 static int __mem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int mode)
704 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
705 struct mm_struct *mm;
710 mm = mm_access(task, mode);
711 put_task_struct(task);
717 /* ensure this mm_struct can't be freed */
718 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
719 /* but do not pin its memory */
723 file->private_data = mm;
728 static int mem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
730 int ret = __mem_open(inode, file, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
732 /* OK to pass negative loff_t, we can catch out-of-range */
733 file->f_mode |= FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET;
738 static ssize_t mem_rw(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
739 size_t count, loff_t *ppos, int write)
741 struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data;
742 unsigned long addr = *ppos;
749 page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
754 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm->mm_users))
758 int this_len = min_t(int, count, PAGE_SIZE);
760 if (write && copy_from_user(page, buf, this_len)) {
765 this_len = access_remote_vm(mm, addr, page, this_len, write);
772 if (!write && copy_to_user(buf, page, this_len)) {
786 free_page((unsigned long) page);
790 static ssize_t mem_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
791 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
793 return mem_rw(file, buf, count, ppos, 0);
796 static ssize_t mem_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
797 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
799 return mem_rw(file, (char __user*)buf, count, ppos, 1);
802 loff_t mem_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
806 file->f_pos = offset;
809 file->f_pos += offset;
814 force_successful_syscall_return();
818 static int mem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
820 struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data;
826 static const struct file_operations proc_mem_operations = {
831 .release = mem_release,
834 static int environ_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
836 return __mem_open(inode, file, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
839 static ssize_t environ_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
840 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
843 unsigned long src = *ppos;
845 struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data;
850 page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
855 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm->mm_users))
858 size_t this_len, max_len;
861 if (src >= (mm->env_end - mm->env_start))
864 this_len = mm->env_end - (mm->env_start + src);
866 max_len = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE, count);
867 this_len = min(max_len, this_len);
869 retval = access_remote_vm(mm, (mm->env_start + src),
877 if (copy_to_user(buf, page, retval)) {
891 free_page((unsigned long) page);
895 static const struct file_operations proc_environ_operations = {
896 .open = environ_open,
897 .read = environ_read,
898 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
899 .release = mem_release,
902 static ssize_t oom_adj_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
905 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
906 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
907 int oom_adj = OOM_ADJUST_MIN;
913 if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
914 if (task->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX)
915 oom_adj = OOM_ADJUST_MAX;
917 oom_adj = (task->signal->oom_score_adj * -OOM_DISABLE) /
919 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
921 put_task_struct(task);
922 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d\n", oom_adj);
923 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len);
926 static ssize_t oom_adj_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
927 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
929 struct task_struct *task;
930 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
935 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
936 if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
937 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
938 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) {
943 err = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 0, &oom_adj);
946 if ((oom_adj < OOM_ADJUST_MIN || oom_adj > OOM_ADJUST_MAX) &&
947 oom_adj != OOM_DISABLE) {
952 task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
964 if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
970 * Scale /proc/pid/oom_score_adj appropriately ensuring that a maximum
971 * value is always attainable.
973 if (oom_adj == OOM_ADJUST_MAX)
974 oom_adj = OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX;
976 oom_adj = (oom_adj * OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) / -OOM_DISABLE;
978 if (oom_adj < task->signal->oom_score_adj &&
979 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
985 * /proc/pid/oom_adj is provided for legacy purposes, ask users to use
986 * /proc/pid/oom_score_adj instead.
988 pr_warn_once("%s (%d): /proc/%d/oom_adj is deprecated, please use /proc/%d/oom_score_adj instead.\n",
989 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), task_pid_nr(task),
992 task->signal->oom_score_adj = oom_adj;
993 trace_oom_score_adj_update(task);
995 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
998 put_task_struct(task);
1000 return err < 0 ? err : count;
1003 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_adj_operations = {
1004 .read = oom_adj_read,
1005 .write = oom_adj_write,
1006 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
1009 static ssize_t oom_score_adj_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1010 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1012 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
1013 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
1014 short oom_score_adj = OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN;
1015 unsigned long flags;
1020 if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
1021 oom_score_adj = task->signal->oom_score_adj;
1022 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
1024 put_task_struct(task);
1025 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%hd\n", oom_score_adj);
1026 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len);
1029 static ssize_t oom_score_adj_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1030 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1032 struct task_struct *task;
1033 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
1034 unsigned long flags;
1038 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
1039 if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
1040 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
1041 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) {
1046 err = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 0, &oom_score_adj);
1049 if (oom_score_adj < OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN ||
1050 oom_score_adj > OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) {
1055 task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
1067 if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
1072 if ((short)oom_score_adj < task->signal->oom_score_adj_min &&
1073 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
1078 task->signal->oom_score_adj = (short)oom_score_adj;
1079 if (has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
1080 task->signal->oom_score_adj_min = (short)oom_score_adj;
1081 trace_oom_score_adj_update(task);
1084 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
1087 put_task_struct(task);
1089 return err < 0 ? err : count;
1092 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_score_adj_operations = {
1093 .read = oom_score_adj_read,
1094 .write = oom_score_adj_write,
1095 .llseek = default_llseek,
1098 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1099 #define TMPBUFLEN 21
1100 static ssize_t proc_loginuid_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
1101 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1103 struct inode * inode = file_inode(file);
1104 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1106 char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN];
1110 length = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%u",
1111 from_kuid(file->f_cred->user_ns,
1112 audit_get_loginuid(task)));
1113 put_task_struct(task);
1114 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, length);
1117 static ssize_t proc_loginuid_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
1118 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1120 struct inode * inode = file_inode(file);
1127 if (current != pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID)) {
1133 if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
1134 count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1137 /* No partial writes. */
1140 page = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
1144 if (copy_from_user(page, buf, count))
1148 loginuid = simple_strtoul(page, &tmp, 10);
1154 kloginuid = make_kuid(file->f_cred->user_ns, loginuid);
1155 if (!uid_valid(kloginuid)) {
1160 length = audit_set_loginuid(kloginuid);
1161 if (likely(length == 0))
1165 free_page((unsigned long) page);
1169 static const struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations = {
1170 .read = proc_loginuid_read,
1171 .write = proc_loginuid_write,
1172 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
1175 static ssize_t proc_sessionid_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
1176 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1178 struct inode * inode = file_inode(file);
1179 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1181 char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN];
1185 length = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%u",
1186 audit_get_sessionid(task));
1187 put_task_struct(task);
1188 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, length);
1191 static const struct file_operations proc_sessionid_operations = {
1192 .read = proc_sessionid_read,
1193 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
1197 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1198 static ssize_t proc_fault_inject_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
1199 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1201 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
1202 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
1208 make_it_fail = task->make_it_fail;
1209 put_task_struct(task);
1211 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%i\n", make_it_fail);
1213 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len);
1216 static ssize_t proc_fault_inject_write(struct file * file,
1217 const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1219 struct task_struct *task;
1220 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
1223 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
1225 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
1226 if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
1227 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
1228 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
1230 make_it_fail = simple_strtol(strstrip(buffer), &end, 0);
1233 task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
1236 task->make_it_fail = make_it_fail;
1237 put_task_struct(task);
1242 static const struct file_operations proc_fault_inject_operations = {
1243 .read = proc_fault_inject_read,
1244 .write = proc_fault_inject_write,
1245 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
1250 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1252 * Print out various scheduling related per-task fields:
1254 static int sched_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1256 struct inode *inode = m->private;
1257 struct task_struct *p;
1259 p = get_proc_task(inode);
1262 proc_sched_show_task(p, m);
1270 sched_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1271 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1273 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1274 struct task_struct *p;
1276 p = get_proc_task(inode);
1279 proc_sched_set_task(p);
1286 static int sched_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1288 return single_open(filp, sched_show, inode);
1291 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_operations = {
1294 .write = sched_write,
1295 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1296 .release = single_release,
1301 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1303 * Print out autogroup related information:
1305 static int sched_autogroup_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1307 struct inode *inode = m->private;
1308 struct task_struct *p;
1310 p = get_proc_task(inode);
1313 proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(p, m);
1321 sched_autogroup_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1322 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1324 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1325 struct task_struct *p;
1326 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
1330 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
1331 if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
1332 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
1333 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
1336 err = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 0, &nice);
1340 p = get_proc_task(inode);
1344 err = proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(p, nice);
1353 static int sched_autogroup_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1357 ret = single_open(filp, sched_autogroup_show, NULL);
1359 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
1366 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_autogroup_operations = {
1367 .open = sched_autogroup_open,
1369 .write = sched_autogroup_write,
1370 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1371 .release = single_release,
1374 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP */
1376 static ssize_t comm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1377 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1379 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1380 struct task_struct *p;
1381 char buffer[TASK_COMM_LEN];
1382 const size_t maxlen = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
1384 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
1385 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count > maxlen ? maxlen : count))
1388 p = get_proc_task(inode);
1392 if (same_thread_group(current, p))
1393 set_task_comm(p, buffer);
1402 static int comm_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1404 struct inode *inode = m->private;
1405 struct task_struct *p;
1407 p = get_proc_task(inode);
1412 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", p->comm);
1420 static int comm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1422 return single_open(filp, comm_show, inode);
1425 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_set_comm_operations = {
1428 .write = comm_write,
1429 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1430 .release = single_release,
1433 static int proc_exe_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *exe_path)
1435 struct task_struct *task;
1436 struct mm_struct *mm;
1437 struct file *exe_file;
1439 task = get_proc_task(dentry->d_inode);
1442 mm = get_task_mm(task);
1443 put_task_struct(task);
1446 exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
1449 *exe_path = exe_file->f_path;
1450 path_get(&exe_file->f_path);
1457 static void *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1459 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1461 int error = -EACCES;
1463 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1464 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode))
1467 error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(dentry, &path);
1471 nd_jump_link(nd, &path);
1474 return ERR_PTR(error);
1477 static int do_proc_readlink(struct path *path, char __user *buffer, int buflen)
1479 char *tmp = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
1486 pathname = d_path(path, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
1487 len = PTR_ERR(pathname);
1488 if (IS_ERR(pathname))
1490 len = tmp + PAGE_SIZE - 1 - pathname;
1494 if (copy_to_user(buffer, pathname, len))
1497 free_page((unsigned long)tmp);
1501 static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry * dentry, char __user * buffer, int buflen)
1503 int error = -EACCES;
1504 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1507 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1508 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode))
1511 error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(dentry, &path);
1515 error = do_proc_readlink(&path, buffer, buflen);
1521 const struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations = {
1522 .readlink = proc_pid_readlink,
1523 .follow_link = proc_pid_follow_link,
1524 .setattr = proc_setattr,
1528 /* building an inode */
1530 struct inode *proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block * sb, struct task_struct *task)
1532 struct inode * inode;
1533 struct proc_inode *ei;
1534 const struct cred *cred;
1536 /* We need a new inode */
1538 inode = new_inode(sb);
1544 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
1545 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1546 inode->i_op = &proc_def_inode_operations;
1549 * grab the reference to task.
1551 ei->pid = get_task_pid(task, PIDTYPE_PID);
1555 if (task_dumpable(task)) {
1557 cred = __task_cred(task);
1558 inode->i_uid = cred->euid;
1559 inode->i_gid = cred->egid;
1562 security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
1572 int pid_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
1574 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1575 struct task_struct *task;
1576 const struct cred *cred;
1577 struct pid_namespace *pid = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
1579 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
1582 stat->uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
1583 stat->gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
1584 task = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
1586 if (!has_pid_permissions(pid, task, 2)) {
1589 * This doesn't prevent learning whether PID exists,
1590 * it only makes getattr() consistent with readdir().
1594 if ((inode->i_mode == (S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)) ||
1595 task_dumpable(task)) {
1596 cred = __task_cred(task);
1597 stat->uid = cred->euid;
1598 stat->gid = cred->egid;
1608 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
1609 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
1610 * due to the way we treat inodes.
1612 * Rewrite the inode's ownerships here because the owning task may have
1613 * performed a setuid(), etc.
1615 * Before the /proc/pid/status file was created the only way to read
1616 * the effective uid of a /process was to stat /proc/pid. Reading
1617 * /proc/pid/status is slow enough that procps and other packages
1618 * kept stating /proc/pid. To keep the rules in /proc simple I have
1619 * made this apply to all per process world readable and executable
1622 int pid_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
1624 struct inode *inode;
1625 struct task_struct *task;
1626 const struct cred *cred;
1628 if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
1631 inode = dentry->d_inode;
1632 task = get_proc_task(inode);
1635 if ((inode->i_mode == (S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)) ||
1636 task_dumpable(task)) {
1638 cred = __task_cred(task);
1639 inode->i_uid = cred->euid;
1640 inode->i_gid = cred->egid;
1643 inode->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
1644 inode->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
1646 inode->i_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
1647 security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
1648 put_task_struct(task);
1655 int pid_delete_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry)
1657 /* Is the task we represent dead?
1658 * If so, then don't put the dentry on the lru list,
1659 * kill it immediately.
1661 return !proc_pid(dentry->d_inode)->tasks[PIDTYPE_PID].first;
1664 const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations =
1666 .d_revalidate = pid_revalidate,
1667 .d_delete = pid_delete_dentry,
1673 * Fill a directory entry.
1675 * If possible create the dcache entry and derive our inode number and
1676 * file type from dcache entry.
1678 * Since all of the proc inode numbers are dynamically generated, the inode
1679 * numbers do not exist until the inode is cache. This means creating the
1680 * the dcache entry in readdir is necessary to keep the inode numbers
1681 * reported by readdir in sync with the inode numbers reported
1684 int proc_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
1685 const char *name, int len,
1686 instantiate_t instantiate, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
1688 struct dentry *child, *dir = filp->f_path.dentry;
1689 struct inode *inode;
1692 unsigned type = DT_UNKNOWN;
1696 qname.hash = full_name_hash(name, len);
1698 child = d_lookup(dir, &qname);
1701 new = d_alloc(dir, &qname);
1703 child = instantiate(dir->d_inode, new, task, ptr);
1710 if (!child || IS_ERR(child) || !child->d_inode)
1711 goto end_instantiate;
1712 inode = child->d_inode;
1715 type = inode->i_mode >> 12;
1720 ino = find_inode_number(dir, &qname);
1723 return filldir(dirent, name, len, filp->f_pos, ino, type);
1726 #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1729 * dname_to_vma_addr - maps a dentry name into two unsigned longs
1730 * which represent vma start and end addresses.
1732 static int dname_to_vma_addr(struct dentry *dentry,
1733 unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
1735 if (sscanf(dentry->d_name.name, "%lx-%lx", start, end) != 2)
1741 static int map_files_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
1743 unsigned long vm_start, vm_end;
1744 bool exact_vma_exists = false;
1745 struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
1746 struct task_struct *task;
1747 const struct cred *cred;
1748 struct inode *inode;
1751 if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
1754 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
1759 inode = dentry->d_inode;
1760 task = get_proc_task(inode);
1764 mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
1765 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mm))
1768 if (!dname_to_vma_addr(dentry, &vm_start, &vm_end)) {
1769 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1770 exact_vma_exists = !!find_exact_vma(mm, vm_start, vm_end);
1771 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1776 if (exact_vma_exists) {
1777 if (task_dumpable(task)) {
1779 cred = __task_cred(task);
1780 inode->i_uid = cred->euid;
1781 inode->i_gid = cred->egid;
1784 inode->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
1785 inode->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
1787 security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
1792 put_task_struct(task);
1801 static const struct dentry_operations tid_map_files_dentry_operations = {
1802 .d_revalidate = map_files_d_revalidate,
1803 .d_delete = pid_delete_dentry,
1806 static int proc_map_files_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
1808 unsigned long vm_start, vm_end;
1809 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1810 struct task_struct *task;
1811 struct mm_struct *mm;
1815 task = get_proc_task(dentry->d_inode);
1819 mm = get_task_mm(task);
1820 put_task_struct(task);
1824 rc = dname_to_vma_addr(dentry, &vm_start, &vm_end);
1829 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1830 vma = find_exact_vma(mm, vm_start, vm_end);
1831 if (vma && vma->vm_file) {
1832 *path = vma->vm_file->f_path;
1836 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1844 struct map_files_info {
1847 unsigned char name[4*sizeof(long)+2]; /* max: %lx-%lx\0 */
1850 static struct dentry *
1851 proc_map_files_instantiate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
1852 struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
1854 fmode_t mode = (fmode_t)(unsigned long)ptr;
1855 struct proc_inode *ei;
1856 struct inode *inode;
1858 inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
1860 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1863 ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_map_files_get_link;
1865 inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
1867 inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK;
1869 if (mode & FMODE_READ)
1870 inode->i_mode |= S_IRUSR;
1871 if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
1872 inode->i_mode |= S_IWUSR;
1874 d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_map_files_dentry_operations);
1875 d_add(dentry, inode);
1880 static struct dentry *proc_map_files_lookup(struct inode *dir,
1881 struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
1883 unsigned long vm_start, vm_end;
1884 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1885 struct task_struct *task;
1886 struct dentry *result;
1887 struct mm_struct *mm;
1889 result = ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
1890 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1893 result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1894 task = get_proc_task(dir);
1898 result = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
1899 if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
1902 result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1903 if (dname_to_vma_addr(dentry, &vm_start, &vm_end))
1906 mm = get_task_mm(task);
1910 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1911 vma = find_exact_vma(mm, vm_start, vm_end);
1916 result = proc_map_files_instantiate(dir, dentry, task,
1917 (void *)(unsigned long)vma->vm_file->f_mode);
1920 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1923 put_task_struct(task);
1928 static const struct inode_operations proc_map_files_inode_operations = {
1929 .lookup = proc_map_files_lookup,
1930 .permission = proc_fd_permission,
1931 .setattr = proc_setattr,
1935 proc_map_files_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
1937 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1938 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1939 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1940 struct task_struct *task;
1941 struct mm_struct *mm;
1946 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1950 task = get_proc_task(inode);
1955 if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
1959 switch (filp->f_pos) {
1962 if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, 0, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
1966 ino = parent_ino(dentry);
1967 if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, 1, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
1972 unsigned long nr_files, pos, i;
1973 struct flex_array *fa = NULL;
1974 struct map_files_info info;
1975 struct map_files_info *p;
1977 mm = get_task_mm(task);
1980 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1985 * We need two passes here:
1987 * 1) Collect vmas of mapped files with mmap_sem taken
1988 * 2) Release mmap_sem and instantiate entries
1990 * otherwise we get lockdep complained, since filldir()
1991 * routine might require mmap_sem taken in might_fault().
1994 for (vma = mm->mmap, pos = 2; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
1995 if (vma->vm_file && ++pos > filp->f_pos)
2000 fa = flex_array_alloc(sizeof(info), nr_files,
2002 if (!fa || flex_array_prealloc(fa, 0, nr_files,
2006 flex_array_free(fa);
2007 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
2011 for (i = 0, vma = mm->mmap, pos = 2; vma;
2012 vma = vma->vm_next) {
2015 if (++pos <= filp->f_pos)
2018 info.mode = vma->vm_file->f_mode;
2019 info.len = snprintf(info.name,
2020 sizeof(info.name), "%lx-%lx",
2021 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
2022 if (flex_array_put(fa, i++, &info, GFP_KERNEL))
2026 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
2028 for (i = 0; i < nr_files; i++) {
2029 p = flex_array_get(fa, i);
2030 ret = proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir,
2032 proc_map_files_instantiate,
2034 (void *)(unsigned long)p->mode);
2040 flex_array_free(fa);
2046 put_task_struct(task);
2051 static const struct file_operations proc_map_files_operations = {
2052 .read = generic_read_dir,
2053 .readdir = proc_map_files_readdir,
2054 .llseek = default_llseek,
2057 struct timers_private {
2059 struct task_struct *task;
2060 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
2061 struct pid_namespace *ns;
2062 unsigned long flags;
2065 static void *timers_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2067 struct timers_private *tp = m->private;
2069 tp->task = get_pid_task(tp->pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
2071 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
2073 tp->sighand = lock_task_sighand(tp->task, &tp->flags);
2075 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
2077 return seq_list_start(&tp->task->signal->posix_timers, *pos);
2080 static void *timers_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2082 struct timers_private *tp = m->private;
2083 return seq_list_next(v, &tp->task->signal->posix_timers, pos);
2086 static void timers_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2088 struct timers_private *tp = m->private;
2091 unlock_task_sighand(tp->task, &tp->flags);
2096 put_task_struct(tp->task);
2101 static int show_timer(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2103 struct k_itimer *timer;
2104 struct timers_private *tp = m->private;
2106 static char *nstr[] = {
2107 [SIGEV_SIGNAL] = "signal",
2108 [SIGEV_NONE] = "none",
2109 [SIGEV_THREAD] = "thread",
2112 timer = list_entry((struct list_head *)v, struct k_itimer, list);
2113 notify = timer->it_sigev_notify;
2115 seq_printf(m, "ID: %d\n", timer->it_id);
2116 seq_printf(m, "signal: %d/%p\n", timer->sigq->info.si_signo,
2117 timer->sigq->info.si_value.sival_ptr);
2118 seq_printf(m, "notify: %s/%s.%d\n",
2119 nstr[notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID],
2120 (notify & SIGEV_THREAD_ID) ? "tid" : "pid",
2121 pid_nr_ns(timer->it_pid, tp->ns));
2122 seq_printf(m, "ClockID: %d\n", timer->it_clock);
2127 static const struct seq_operations proc_timers_seq_ops = {
2128 .start = timers_start,
2129 .next = timers_next,
2130 .stop = timers_stop,
2134 static int proc_timers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2136 struct timers_private *tp;
2138 tp = __seq_open_private(file, &proc_timers_seq_ops,
2139 sizeof(struct timers_private));
2143 tp->pid = proc_pid(inode);
2144 tp->ns = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
2148 static const struct file_operations proc_timers_operations = {
2149 .open = proc_timers_open,
2151 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2152 .release = seq_release_private,
2154 #endif /* CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */
2156 static struct dentry *proc_pident_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
2157 struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
2159 const struct pid_entry *p = ptr;
2160 struct inode *inode;
2161 struct proc_inode *ei;
2162 struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2164 inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
2169 inode->i_mode = p->mode;
2170 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
2171 set_nlink(inode, 2); /* Use getattr to fix if necessary */
2173 inode->i_op = p->iop;
2175 inode->i_fop = p->fop;
2177 d_set_d_op(dentry, &pid_dentry_operations);
2178 d_add(dentry, inode);
2179 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2180 if (pid_revalidate(dentry, 0))
2186 static struct dentry *proc_pident_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2187 struct dentry *dentry,
2188 const struct pid_entry *ents,
2191 struct dentry *error;
2192 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
2193 const struct pid_entry *p, *last;
2195 error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2201 * Yes, it does not scale. And it should not. Don't add
2202 * new entries into /proc/<tgid>/ without very good reasons.
2204 last = &ents[nents - 1];
2205 for (p = ents; p <= last; p++) {
2206 if (p->len != dentry->d_name.len)
2208 if (!memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, p->name, p->len))
2214 error = proc_pident_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, p);
2216 put_task_struct(task);
2221 static int proc_pident_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
2222 filldir_t filldir, struct task_struct *task, const struct pid_entry *p)
2224 return proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, p->name, p->len,
2225 proc_pident_instantiate, task, p);
2228 static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file *filp,
2229 void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
2230 const struct pid_entry *ents, unsigned int nents)
2233 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
2234 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
2235 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
2236 const struct pid_entry *p, *last;
2249 if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
2255 ino = parent_ino(dentry);
2256 if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
2268 last = &ents[nents - 1];
2270 if (proc_pident_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, task, p) < 0)
2279 put_task_struct(task);
2284 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2285 static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
2286 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2288 struct inode * inode = file_inode(file);
2291 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
2296 length = security_getprocattr(task,
2297 (char*)file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
2299 put_task_struct(task);
2301 length = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, p, length);
2306 static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
2307 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2309 struct inode * inode = file_inode(file);
2312 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
2317 if (count > PAGE_SIZE)
2320 /* No partial writes. */
2326 page = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2331 if (copy_from_user(page, buf, count))
2334 /* Guard against adverse ptrace interaction */
2335 length = mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
2339 length = security_setprocattr(task,
2340 (char*)file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
2341 (void*)page, count);
2342 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
2344 free_page((unsigned long) page);
2346 put_task_struct(task);
2351 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations = {
2352 .read = proc_pid_attr_read,
2353 .write = proc_pid_attr_write,
2354 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
2357 static const struct pid_entry attr_dir_stuff[] = {
2358 REG("current", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations),
2359 REG("prev", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations),
2360 REG("exec", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations),
2361 REG("fscreate", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations),
2362 REG("keycreate", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations),
2363 REG("sockcreate", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations),
2366 static int proc_attr_dir_readdir(struct file * filp,
2367 void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2369 return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
2370 attr_dir_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff));
2373 static const struct file_operations proc_attr_dir_operations = {
2374 .read = generic_read_dir,
2375 .readdir = proc_attr_dir_readdir,
2376 .llseek = default_llseek,
2379 static struct dentry *proc_attr_dir_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2380 struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
2382 return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry,
2383 attr_dir_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff));
2386 static const struct inode_operations proc_attr_dir_inode_operations = {
2387 .lookup = proc_attr_dir_lookup,
2388 .getattr = pid_getattr,
2389 .setattr = proc_setattr,
2394 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
2395 static ssize_t proc_coredump_filter_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2396 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2398 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
2399 struct mm_struct *mm;
2400 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
2408 mm = get_task_mm(task);
2410 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%08lx\n",
2411 ((mm->flags & MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK) >>
2412 MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT));
2414 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len);
2417 put_task_struct(task);
2422 static ssize_t proc_coredump_filter_write(struct file *file,
2423 const char __user *buf,
2427 struct task_struct *task;
2428 struct mm_struct *mm;
2429 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
2436 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
2437 if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
2438 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
2439 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
2443 val = (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(buffer, &end, 0);
2446 if (end - buffer == 0)
2450 task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
2455 mm = get_task_mm(task);
2459 for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS; i++, mask <<= 1) {
2461 set_bit(i + MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT, &mm->flags);
2463 clear_bit(i + MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT, &mm->flags);
2468 put_task_struct(task);
2473 static const struct file_operations proc_coredump_filter_operations = {
2474 .read = proc_coredump_filter_read,
2475 .write = proc_coredump_filter_write,
2476 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
2480 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2481 static int do_io_accounting(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer, int whole)
2483 struct task_io_accounting acct = task->ioac;
2484 unsigned long flags;
2487 result = mutex_lock_killable(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
2491 if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ)) {
2496 if (whole && lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
2497 struct task_struct *t = task;
2499 task_io_accounting_add(&acct, &task->signal->ioac);
2500 while_each_thread(task, t)
2501 task_io_accounting_add(&acct, &t->ioac);
2503 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
2505 result = sprintf(buffer,
2510 "read_bytes: %llu\n"
2511 "write_bytes: %llu\n"
2512 "cancelled_write_bytes: %llu\n",
2513 (unsigned long long)acct.rchar,
2514 (unsigned long long)acct.wchar,
2515 (unsigned long long)acct.syscr,
2516 (unsigned long long)acct.syscw,
2517 (unsigned long long)acct.read_bytes,
2518 (unsigned long long)acct.write_bytes,
2519 (unsigned long long)acct.cancelled_write_bytes);
2521 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
2525 static int proc_tid_io_accounting(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
2527 return do_io_accounting(task, buffer, 0);
2530 static int proc_tgid_io_accounting(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
2532 return do_io_accounting(task, buffer, 1);
2534 #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING */
2536 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
2537 static int proc_id_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2538 struct seq_operations *seq_ops)
2540 struct user_namespace *ns = NULL;
2541 struct task_struct *task;
2542 struct seq_file *seq;
2545 task = get_proc_task(inode);
2548 ns = get_user_ns(task_cred_xxx(task, user_ns));
2550 put_task_struct(task);
2555 ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops);
2559 seq = file->private_data;
2569 static int proc_id_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2571 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2572 struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
2574 return seq_release(inode, file);
2577 static int proc_uid_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2579 return proc_id_map_open(inode, file, &proc_uid_seq_operations);
2582 static int proc_gid_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2584 return proc_id_map_open(inode, file, &proc_gid_seq_operations);
2587 static int proc_projid_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2589 return proc_id_map_open(inode, file, &proc_projid_seq_operations);
2592 static const struct file_operations proc_uid_map_operations = {
2593 .open = proc_uid_map_open,
2594 .write = proc_uid_map_write,
2596 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2597 .release = proc_id_map_release,
2600 static const struct file_operations proc_gid_map_operations = {
2601 .open = proc_gid_map_open,
2602 .write = proc_gid_map_write,
2604 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2605 .release = proc_id_map_release,
2608 static const struct file_operations proc_projid_map_operations = {
2609 .open = proc_projid_map_open,
2610 .write = proc_projid_map_write,
2612 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2613 .release = proc_id_map_release,
2616 static int proc_setgroups_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2618 struct user_namespace *ns = NULL;
2619 struct task_struct *task;
2623 task = get_proc_task(inode);
2626 ns = get_user_ns(task_cred_xxx(task, user_ns));
2628 put_task_struct(task);
2633 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
2635 if (!ns_capable(ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2639 ret = single_open(file, &proc_setgroups_show, ns);
2650 static int proc_setgroups_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2652 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2653 struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
2654 int ret = single_release(inode, file);
2659 static const struct file_operations proc_setgroups_operations = {
2660 .open = proc_setgroups_open,
2661 .write = proc_setgroups_write,
2663 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2664 .release = proc_setgroups_release,
2666 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_NS */
2668 static int proc_pid_personality(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
2669 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
2671 int err = lock_trace(task);
2673 seq_printf(m, "%08x\n", task->personality);
2682 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations;
2683 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations;
2685 static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[] = {
2686 DIR("task", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_task_inode_operations, proc_task_operations),
2687 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fd_inode_operations, proc_fd_operations),
2688 #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
2689 DIR("map_files", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_map_files_inode_operations, proc_map_files_operations),
2691 DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations, proc_fdinfo_operations),
2692 DIR("ns", S_IRUSR|S_IXUGO, proc_ns_dir_inode_operations, proc_ns_dir_operations),
2694 DIR("net", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_net_inode_operations, proc_net_operations),
2696 REG("environ", S_IRUSR, proc_environ_operations),
2697 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_auxv),
2698 ONE("status", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_status),
2699 ONE("personality", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_personality),
2700 INF("limits", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_limits),
2701 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2702 REG("sched", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_sched_operations),
2704 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
2705 REG("autogroup", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_sched_autogroup_operations),
2707 REG("comm", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_set_comm_operations),
2708 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
2709 INF("syscall", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_syscall),
2711 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_cmdline),
2712 ONE("stat", S_IRUGO, proc_tgid_stat),
2713 ONE("statm", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_statm),
2714 REG("maps", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_maps_operations),
2716 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_numa_maps_operations),
2718 REG("mem", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, proc_mem_operations),
2719 LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link),
2720 LNK("root", proc_root_link),
2721 LNK("exe", proc_exe_link),
2722 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO, proc_mounts_operations),
2723 REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO, proc_mountinfo_operations),
2724 REG("mountstats", S_IRUSR, proc_mountstats_operations),
2725 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
2726 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, proc_clear_refs_operations),
2727 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_smaps_operations),
2728 REG("pagemap", S_IRUGO, proc_pagemap_operations),
2730 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2731 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations, proc_attr_dir_operations),
2733 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2734 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_wchan),
2736 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2737 ONE("stack", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_stack),
2739 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2740 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_schedstat),
2742 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
2743 REG("latency", S_IRUGO, proc_lstats_operations),
2745 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
2746 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO, proc_cpuset_operations),
2748 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
2749 REG("cgroup", S_IRUGO, proc_cgroup_operations),
2751 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO, proc_oom_score),
2752 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_adj_operations),
2753 REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_score_adj_operations),
2754 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2755 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, proc_loginuid_operations),
2756 REG("sessionid", S_IRUGO, proc_sessionid_operations),
2758 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
2759 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_fault_inject_operations),
2761 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
2762 REG("coredump_filter", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_coredump_filter_operations),
2764 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2765 INF("io", S_IRUSR, proc_tgid_io_accounting),
2767 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDWALL
2768 INF("hardwall", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_hardwall),
2770 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
2771 REG("uid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_uid_map_operations),
2772 REG("gid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_gid_map_operations),
2773 REG("projid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_projid_map_operations),
2774 REG("setgroups", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_setgroups_operations),
2776 #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
2777 REG("timers", S_IRUGO, proc_timers_operations),
2781 static int proc_tgid_base_readdir(struct file * filp,
2782 void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2784 return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
2785 tgid_base_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff));
2788 static const struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations = {
2789 .read = generic_read_dir,
2790 .readdir = proc_tgid_base_readdir,
2791 .llseek = default_llseek,
2794 static struct dentry *proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
2796 return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry,
2797 tgid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff));
2800 static const struct inode_operations proc_tgid_base_inode_operations = {
2801 .lookup = proc_tgid_base_lookup,
2802 .getattr = pid_getattr,
2803 .setattr = proc_setattr,
2804 .permission = proc_pid_permission,
2807 static void proc_flush_task_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, pid_t pid, pid_t tgid)
2809 struct dentry *dentry, *leader, *dir;
2810 char buf[PROC_NUMBUF];
2814 name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", pid);
2815 /* no ->d_hash() rejects on procfs */
2816 dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, &name);
2818 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
2824 name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", tgid);
2825 leader = d_hash_and_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, &name);
2830 name.len = strlen(name.name);
2831 dir = d_hash_and_lookup(leader, &name);
2833 goto out_put_leader;
2836 name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", pid);
2837 dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(dir, &name);
2839 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
2852 * proc_flush_task - Remove dcache entries for @task from the /proc dcache.
2853 * @task: task that should be flushed.
2855 * When flushing dentries from proc, one needs to flush them from global
2856 * proc (proc_mnt) and from all the namespaces' procs this task was seen
2857 * in. This call is supposed to do all of this job.
2859 * Looks in the dcache for
2861 * /proc/@tgid/task/@pid
2862 * if either directory is present flushes it and all of it'ts children
2865 * It is safe and reasonable to cache /proc entries for a task until
2866 * that task exits. After that they just clog up the dcache with
2867 * useless entries, possibly causing useful dcache entries to be
2868 * flushed instead. This routine is proved to flush those useless
2869 * dcache entries at process exit time.
2871 * NOTE: This routine is just an optimization so it does not guarantee
2872 * that no dcache entries will exist at process exit time it
2873 * just makes it very unlikely that any will persist.
2876 void proc_flush_task(struct task_struct *task)
2879 struct pid *pid, *tgid;
2882 pid = task_pid(task);
2883 tgid = task_tgid(task);
2885 for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++) {
2886 upid = &pid->numbers[i];
2887 proc_flush_task_mnt(upid->ns->proc_mnt, upid->nr,
2888 tgid->numbers[i].nr);
2892 static struct dentry *proc_pid_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
2893 struct dentry * dentry,
2894 struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
2896 struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2897 struct inode *inode;
2899 inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
2903 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
2904 inode->i_op = &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations;
2905 inode->i_fop = &proc_tgid_base_operations;
2906 inode->i_flags|=S_IMMUTABLE;
2908 set_nlink(inode, 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tgid_base_stuff,
2909 ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff)));
2911 d_set_d_op(dentry, &pid_dentry_operations);
2913 d_add(dentry, inode);
2914 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2915 if (pid_revalidate(dentry, 0))
2921 struct dentry *proc_pid_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, unsigned int flags)
2923 struct dentry *result = NULL;
2924 struct task_struct *task;
2926 struct pid_namespace *ns;
2928 tgid = name_to_int(dentry);
2932 ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2934 task = find_task_by_pid_ns(tgid, ns);
2936 get_task_struct(task);
2941 result = proc_pid_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, NULL);
2942 put_task_struct(task);
2948 * Find the first task with tgid >= tgid
2953 struct task_struct *task;
2955 static struct tgid_iter next_tgid(struct pid_namespace *ns, struct tgid_iter iter)
2960 put_task_struct(iter.task);
2964 pid = find_ge_pid(iter.tgid, ns);
2966 iter.tgid = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns);
2967 iter.task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
2968 /* What we to know is if the pid we have find is the
2969 * pid of a thread_group_leader. Testing for task
2970 * being a thread_group_leader is the obvious thing
2971 * todo but there is a window when it fails, due to
2972 * the pid transfer logic in de_thread.
2974 * So we perform the straight forward test of seeing
2975 * if the pid we have found is the pid of a thread
2976 * group leader, and don't worry if the task we have
2977 * found doesn't happen to be a thread group leader.
2978 * As we don't care in the case of readdir.
2980 if (!iter.task || !has_group_leader_pid(iter.task)) {
2984 get_task_struct(iter.task);
2990 #define TGID_OFFSET (FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + 1)
2992 static int proc_pid_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
2993 struct tgid_iter iter)
2995 char name[PROC_NUMBUF];
2996 int len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", iter.tgid);
2997 return proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, name, len,
2998 proc_pid_instantiate, iter.task, NULL);
3001 static int fake_filldir(void *buf, const char *name, int namelen,
3002 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned d_type)
3007 /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */
3008 int proc_pid_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
3010 struct tgid_iter iter;
3011 struct pid_namespace *ns;
3012 filldir_t __filldir;
3013 loff_t pos = filp->f_pos;
3015 if (pos >= PID_MAX_LIMIT + TGID_OFFSET)
3018 if (pos == TGID_OFFSET - 1) {
3019 if (proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, "self", 4,
3020 NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
3024 iter.tgid = pos - TGID_OFFSET;
3027 ns = filp->f_dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
3028 for (iter = next_tgid(ns, iter);
3030 iter.tgid += 1, iter = next_tgid(ns, iter)) {
3031 if (has_pid_permissions(ns, iter.task, 2))
3032 __filldir = filldir;
3034 __filldir = fake_filldir;
3036 filp->f_pos = iter.tgid + TGID_OFFSET;
3037 if (proc_pid_fill_cache(filp, dirent, __filldir, iter) < 0) {
3038 put_task_struct(iter.task);
3042 filp->f_pos = PID_MAX_LIMIT + TGID_OFFSET;
3050 static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff[] = {
3051 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fd_inode_operations, proc_fd_operations),
3052 DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations, proc_fdinfo_operations),
3053 DIR("ns", S_IRUSR|S_IXUGO, proc_ns_dir_inode_operations, proc_ns_dir_operations),
3054 REG("environ", S_IRUSR, proc_environ_operations),
3055 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_auxv),
3056 ONE("status", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_status),
3057 ONE("personality", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_personality),
3058 INF("limits", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_limits),
3059 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
3060 REG("sched", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_sched_operations),
3062 REG("comm", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_set_comm_operations),
3063 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
3064 INF("syscall", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_syscall),
3066 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_cmdline),
3067 ONE("stat", S_IRUGO, proc_tid_stat),
3068 ONE("statm", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_statm),
3069 REG("maps", S_IRUGO, proc_tid_maps_operations),
3070 #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
3071 REG("children", S_IRUGO, proc_tid_children_operations),
3074 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO, proc_tid_numa_maps_operations),
3076 REG("mem", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, proc_mem_operations),
3077 LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link),
3078 LNK("root", proc_root_link),
3079 LNK("exe", proc_exe_link),
3080 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO, proc_mounts_operations),
3081 REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO, proc_mountinfo_operations),
3082 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
3083 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, proc_clear_refs_operations),
3084 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO, proc_tid_smaps_operations),
3085 REG("pagemap", S_IRUGO, proc_pagemap_operations),
3087 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
3088 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations, proc_attr_dir_operations),
3090 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3091 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_wchan),
3093 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
3094 ONE("stack", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_stack),
3096 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3097 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_schedstat),
3099 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
3100 REG("latency", S_IRUGO, proc_lstats_operations),
3102 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
3103 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO, proc_cpuset_operations),
3105 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
3106 REG("cgroup", S_IRUGO, proc_cgroup_operations),
3108 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO, proc_oom_score),
3109 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_adj_operations),
3110 REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_score_adj_operations),
3111 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
3112 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, proc_loginuid_operations),
3113 REG("sessionid", S_IRUGO, proc_sessionid_operations),
3115 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
3116 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_fault_inject_operations),
3118 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
3119 INF("io", S_IRUSR, proc_tid_io_accounting),
3121 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDWALL
3122 INF("hardwall", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_hardwall),
3124 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
3125 REG("uid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_uid_map_operations),
3126 REG("gid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_gid_map_operations),
3127 REG("projid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_projid_map_operations),
3128 REG("setgroups", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_setgroups_operations),
3132 static int proc_tid_base_readdir(struct file * filp,
3133 void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
3135 return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
3136 tid_base_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff));
3139 static struct dentry *proc_tid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
3141 return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry,
3142 tid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff));
3145 static const struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations = {
3146 .read = generic_read_dir,
3147 .readdir = proc_tid_base_readdir,
3148 .llseek = default_llseek,
3151 static const struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations = {
3152 .lookup = proc_tid_base_lookup,
3153 .getattr = pid_getattr,
3154 .setattr = proc_setattr,
3157 static struct dentry *proc_task_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
3158 struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
3160 struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3161 struct inode *inode;
3162 inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
3166 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
3167 inode->i_op = &proc_tid_base_inode_operations;
3168 inode->i_fop = &proc_tid_base_operations;
3169 inode->i_flags|=S_IMMUTABLE;
3171 set_nlink(inode, 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tid_base_stuff,
3172 ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff)));
3174 d_set_d_op(dentry, &pid_dentry_operations);
3176 d_add(dentry, inode);
3177 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
3178 if (pid_revalidate(dentry, 0))
3184 static struct dentry *proc_task_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, unsigned int flags)
3186 struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3187 struct task_struct *task;
3188 struct task_struct *leader = get_proc_task(dir);
3190 struct pid_namespace *ns;
3195 tid = name_to_int(dentry);
3199 ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
3201 task = find_task_by_pid_ns(tid, ns);
3203 get_task_struct(task);
3207 if (!same_thread_group(leader, task))
3210 result = proc_task_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, NULL);
3212 put_task_struct(task);
3214 put_task_struct(leader);
3220 * Find the first tid of a thread group to return to user space.
3222 * Usually this is just the thread group leader, but if the users
3223 * buffer was too small or there was a seek into the middle of the
3224 * directory we have more work todo.
3226 * In the case of a short read we start with find_task_by_pid.
3228 * In the case of a seek we start with the leader and walk nr
3231 static struct task_struct *first_tid(struct task_struct *leader,
3232 int tid, int nr, struct pid_namespace *ns)
3234 struct task_struct *pos;
3237 /* Attempt to start with the pid of a thread */
3238 if (tid && (nr > 0)) {
3239 pos = find_task_by_pid_ns(tid, ns);
3240 if (pos && (pos->group_leader == leader))
3244 /* If nr exceeds the number of threads there is nothing todo */
3246 if (nr && nr >= get_nr_threads(leader))
3249 /* If we haven't found our starting place yet start
3250 * with the leader and walk nr threads forward.
3252 for (pos = leader; nr > 0; --nr) {
3253 pos = next_thread(pos);
3254 if (pos == leader) {
3260 get_task_struct(pos);
3267 * Find the next thread in the thread list.
3268 * Return NULL if there is an error or no next thread.
3270 * The reference to the input task_struct is released.
3272 static struct task_struct *next_tid(struct task_struct *start)
3274 struct task_struct *pos = NULL;
3276 if (pid_alive(start)) {
3277 pos = next_thread(start);
3278 if (thread_group_leader(pos))
3281 get_task_struct(pos);
3284 put_task_struct(start);
3288 static int proc_task_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
3289 struct task_struct *task, int tid)
3291 char name[PROC_NUMBUF];
3292 int len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", tid);
3293 return proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, name, len,
3294 proc_task_instantiate, task, NULL);
3297 /* for the /proc/TGID/task/ directories */
3298 static int proc_task_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
3300 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
3301 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
3302 struct task_struct *leader = NULL;
3303 struct task_struct *task;
3304 int retval = -ENOENT;
3307 struct pid_namespace *ns;
3309 task = get_proc_task(inode);
3313 if (pid_alive(task)) {
3314 leader = task->group_leader;
3315 get_task_struct(leader);
3318 put_task_struct(task);
3323 switch ((unsigned long)filp->f_pos) {
3326 if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, filp->f_pos, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
3331 ino = parent_ino(dentry);
3332 if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, filp->f_pos, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
3338 /* f_version caches the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't
3339 * return. lseek aka telldir automagically resets f_version to 0.
3341 ns = filp->f_dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
3342 tid = (int)filp->f_version;
3343 filp->f_version = 0;
3344 for (task = first_tid(leader, tid, filp->f_pos - 2, ns);
3346 task = next_tid(task), filp->f_pos++) {
3347 tid = task_pid_nr_ns(task, ns);
3348 if (proc_task_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, task, tid) < 0) {
3349 /* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first
3350 * pid for the next readir call */
3351 filp->f_version = (u64)tid;
3352 put_task_struct(task);
3357 put_task_struct(leader);
3362 static int proc_task_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
3364 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
3365 struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(inode);
3366 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
3369 stat->nlink += get_nr_threads(p);
3376 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations = {
3377 .lookup = proc_task_lookup,
3378 .getattr = proc_task_getattr,
3379 .setattr = proc_setattr,
3380 .permission = proc_pid_permission,
3383 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations = {
3384 .read = generic_read_dir,
3385 .readdir = proc_task_readdir,
3386 .llseek = default_llseek,