2 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
3 #include <linux/huge_mm.h>
4 #include <linux/mount.h>
5 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
6 #include <linux/highmem.h>
7 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
10 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
11 #include <linux/rmap.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/swapops.h>
16 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
17 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
20 void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
22 unsigned long data, text, lib, swap;
23 unsigned long hiwater_vm, total_vm, hiwater_rss, total_rss;
26 * Note: to minimize their overhead, mm maintains hiwater_vm and
27 * hiwater_rss only when about to *lower* total_vm or rss. Any
28 * collector of these hiwater stats must therefore get total_vm
29 * and rss too, which will usually be the higher. Barriers? not
30 * worth the effort, such snapshots can always be inconsistent.
32 hiwater_vm = total_vm = mm->total_vm;
33 if (hiwater_vm < mm->hiwater_vm)
34 hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
35 hiwater_rss = total_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
36 if (hiwater_rss < mm->hiwater_rss)
37 hiwater_rss = mm->hiwater_rss;
39 data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm - mm->stack_vm;
40 text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK)) >> 10;
41 lib = (mm->exec_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) - text;
42 swap = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
56 hiwater_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
57 (total_vm - mm->reserved_vm) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
58 mm->locked_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
59 mm->pinned_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
60 hiwater_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
61 total_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
62 data << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
63 mm->stack_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), text, lib,
64 (PTRS_PER_PTE*sizeof(pte_t)*mm->nr_ptes) >> 10,
65 swap << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
68 unsigned long task_vsize(struct mm_struct *mm)
70 return PAGE_SIZE * mm->total_vm;
73 unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struct *mm,
74 unsigned long *shared, unsigned long *text,
75 unsigned long *data, unsigned long *resident)
77 *shared = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
78 *text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK))
80 *data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm;
81 *resident = *shared + get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
85 static void pad_len_spaces(struct seq_file *m, int len)
87 len = 25 + sizeof(void*) * 6 - len;
90 seq_printf(m, "%*c", len, ' ');
93 static void vma_stop(struct proc_maps_private *priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
95 if (vma && vma != priv->tail_vma) {
96 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
97 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
102 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
104 struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
105 unsigned long last_addr = m->version;
106 struct mm_struct *mm;
107 struct vm_area_struct *vma, *tail_vma = NULL;
110 /* Clear the per syscall fields in priv */
112 priv->tail_vma = NULL;
115 * We remember last_addr rather than next_addr to hit with
116 * mmap_cache most of the time. We have zero last_addr at
117 * the beginning and also after lseek. We will have -1 last_addr
118 * after the end of the vmas.
121 if (last_addr == -1UL)
124 priv->task = get_pid_task(priv->pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
126 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
128 mm = mm_for_maps(priv->task);
129 if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm))
131 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
133 tail_vma = get_gate_vma(priv->task->mm);
134 priv->tail_vma = tail_vma;
136 /* Start with last addr hint */
137 vma = find_vma(mm, last_addr);
138 if (last_addr && vma) {
144 * Check the vma index is within the range and do
145 * sequential scan until m_index.
148 if ((unsigned long)l < mm->map_count) {
155 if (l != mm->map_count)
156 tail_vma = NULL; /* After gate vma */
162 /* End of vmas has been reached */
163 m->version = (tail_vma != NULL)? 0: -1UL;
164 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
169 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
171 struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
172 struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
173 struct vm_area_struct *tail_vma = priv->tail_vma;
176 if (vma && (vma != tail_vma) && vma->vm_next)
179 return (vma != tail_vma)? tail_vma: NULL;
182 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
184 struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
185 struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
190 put_task_struct(priv->task);
193 static int do_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
194 const struct seq_operations *ops)
196 struct proc_maps_private *priv;
198 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
200 priv->pid = proc_pid(inode);
201 ret = seq_open(file, ops);
203 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
213 show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int is_pid)
215 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
216 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
217 struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
218 struct task_struct *task = priv->task;
219 vm_flags_t flags = vma->vm_flags;
220 unsigned long ino = 0;
221 unsigned long long pgoff = 0;
222 unsigned long start, end;
225 const char *name = NULL;
228 struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
229 dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
231 pgoff = ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
234 /* We don't show the stack guard page in /proc/maps */
235 start = vma->vm_start;
236 if (stack_guard_page_start(vma, start))
239 if (stack_guard_page_end(vma, end))
242 seq_printf(m, "%08lx-%08lx %c%c%c%c %08llx %02x:%02x %lu %n",
245 flags & VM_READ ? 'r' : '-',
246 flags & VM_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
247 flags & VM_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
248 flags & VM_MAYSHARE ? 's' : 'p',
250 MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev), ino, &len);
253 * Print the dentry name for named mappings, and a
254 * special [heap] marker for the heap:
257 pad_len_spaces(m, len);
258 seq_path(m, &file->f_path, "\n");
262 name = arch_vma_name(vma);
271 if (vma->vm_start <= mm->brk &&
272 vma->vm_end >= mm->start_brk) {
277 tid = vm_is_stack(task, vma, is_pid);
281 * Thread stack in /proc/PID/task/TID/maps or
282 * the main process stack.
284 if (!is_pid || (vma->vm_start <= mm->start_stack &&
285 vma->vm_end >= mm->start_stack)) {
288 /* Thread stack in /proc/PID/maps */
289 pad_len_spaces(m, len);
290 seq_printf(m, "[stack:%d]", tid);
297 pad_len_spaces(m, len);
303 static int show_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
305 struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
306 struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
307 struct task_struct *task = priv->task;
309 show_map_vma(m, vma, is_pid);
311 if (m->count < m->size) /* vma is copied successfully */
312 m->version = (vma != get_gate_vma(task->mm))
317 static int show_pid_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
319 return show_map(m, v, 1);
322 static int show_tid_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
324 return show_map(m, v, 0);
327 static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_maps_op = {
334 static const struct seq_operations proc_tid_maps_op = {
341 static int pid_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
343 return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_maps_op);
346 static int tid_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
348 return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_tid_maps_op);
351 const struct file_operations proc_pid_maps_operations = {
352 .open = pid_maps_open,
355 .release = seq_release_private,
358 const struct file_operations proc_tid_maps_operations = {
359 .open = tid_maps_open,
362 .release = seq_release_private,
366 * Proportional Set Size(PSS): my share of RSS.
368 * PSS of a process is the count of pages it has in memory, where each
369 * page is divided by the number of processes sharing it. So if a
370 * process has 1000 pages all to itself, and 1000 shared with one other
371 * process, its PSS will be 1500.
373 * To keep (accumulated) division errors low, we adopt a 64bit
374 * fixed-point pss counter to minimize division errors. So (pss >>
375 * PSS_SHIFT) would be the real byte count.
377 * A shift of 12 before division means (assuming 4K page size):
378 * - 1M 3-user-pages add up to 8KB errors;
379 * - supports mapcount up to 2^24, or 16M;
380 * - supports PSS up to 2^52 bytes, or 4PB.
384 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
385 struct mem_size_stats {
386 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
387 unsigned long resident;
388 unsigned long shared_clean;
389 unsigned long shared_dirty;
390 unsigned long private_clean;
391 unsigned long private_dirty;
392 unsigned long referenced;
393 unsigned long anonymous;
394 unsigned long anonymous_thp;
400 static void smaps_pte_entry(pte_t ptent, unsigned long addr,
401 unsigned long ptent_size, struct mm_walk *walk)
403 struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private;
404 struct vm_area_struct *vma = mss->vma;
408 if (is_swap_pte(ptent)) {
409 mss->swap += ptent_size;
413 if (!pte_present(ptent))
416 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
421 mss->anonymous += ptent_size;
423 mss->resident += ptent_size;
424 /* Accumulate the size in pages that have been accessed. */
425 if (pte_young(ptent) || PageReferenced(page))
426 mss->referenced += ptent_size;
427 mapcount = page_mapcount(page);
429 if (pte_dirty(ptent) || PageDirty(page))
430 mss->shared_dirty += ptent_size;
432 mss->shared_clean += ptent_size;
433 mss->pss += (ptent_size << PSS_SHIFT) / mapcount;
435 if (pte_dirty(ptent) || PageDirty(page))
436 mss->private_dirty += ptent_size;
438 mss->private_clean += ptent_size;
439 mss->pss += (ptent_size << PSS_SHIFT);
443 static int smaps_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
444 struct mm_walk *walk)
446 struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private;
447 struct vm_area_struct *vma = mss->vma;
451 if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma) == 1) {
452 smaps_pte_entry(*(pte_t *)pmd, addr, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE, walk);
453 spin_unlock(&walk->mm->page_table_lock);
454 mss->anonymous_thp += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
458 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
461 * The mmap_sem held all the way back in m_start() is what
462 * keeps khugepaged out of here and from collapsing things
465 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
466 for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
467 smaps_pte_entry(*pte, addr, PAGE_SIZE, walk);
468 pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
473 static int show_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
475 struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
476 struct task_struct *task = priv->task;
477 struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
478 struct mem_size_stats mss;
479 struct mm_walk smaps_walk = {
480 .pmd_entry = smaps_pte_range,
485 memset(&mss, 0, sizeof mss);
487 /* mmap_sem is held in m_start */
488 if (vma->vm_mm && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
489 walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &smaps_walk);
491 show_map_vma(m, vma, is_pid);
497 "Shared_Clean: %8lu kB\n"
498 "Shared_Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
499 "Private_Clean: %8lu kB\n"
500 "Private_Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
501 "Referenced: %8lu kB\n"
502 "Anonymous: %8lu kB\n"
503 "AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
505 "KernelPageSize: %8lu kB\n"
506 "MMUPageSize: %8lu kB\n"
508 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> 10,
510 (unsigned long)(mss.pss >> (10 + PSS_SHIFT)),
511 mss.shared_clean >> 10,
512 mss.shared_dirty >> 10,
513 mss.private_clean >> 10,
514 mss.private_dirty >> 10,
515 mss.referenced >> 10,
517 mss.anonymous_thp >> 10,
519 vma_kernel_pagesize(vma) >> 10,
520 vma_mmu_pagesize(vma) >> 10,
521 (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) ?
522 (unsigned long)(mss.pss >> (10 + PSS_SHIFT)) : 0);
524 if (m->count < m->size) /* vma is copied successfully */
525 m->version = (vma != get_gate_vma(task->mm))
530 static int show_pid_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
532 return show_smap(m, v, 1);
535 static int show_tid_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
537 return show_smap(m, v, 0);
540 static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_smaps_op = {
544 .show = show_pid_smap
547 static const struct seq_operations proc_tid_smaps_op = {
551 .show = show_tid_smap
554 static int pid_smaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
556 return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_smaps_op);
559 static int tid_smaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
561 return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_tid_smaps_op);
564 const struct file_operations proc_pid_smaps_operations = {
565 .open = pid_smaps_open,
568 .release = seq_release_private,
571 const struct file_operations proc_tid_smaps_operations = {
572 .open = tid_smaps_open,
575 .release = seq_release_private,
578 static int clear_refs_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
579 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
581 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->private;
586 split_huge_page_pmd(walk->mm, pmd);
587 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
590 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
591 for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
593 if (!pte_present(ptent))
596 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
600 /* Clear accessed and referenced bits. */
601 ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pte);
602 ClearPageReferenced(page);
604 pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
609 #define CLEAR_REFS_ALL 1
610 #define CLEAR_REFS_ANON 2
611 #define CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED 3
613 static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
614 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
616 struct task_struct *task;
617 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
618 struct mm_struct *mm;
619 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
623 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
624 if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
625 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
626 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
628 rv = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 10, &type);
631 if (type < CLEAR_REFS_ALL || type > CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED)
633 task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
636 mm = get_task_mm(task);
638 struct mm_walk clear_refs_walk = {
639 .pmd_entry = clear_refs_pte_range,
642 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
643 for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
644 clear_refs_walk.private = vma;
645 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
648 * Writing 1 to /proc/pid/clear_refs affects all pages.
650 * Writing 2 to /proc/pid/clear_refs only affects
653 * Writing 3 to /proc/pid/clear_refs only affects file
656 if (type == CLEAR_REFS_ANON && vma->vm_file)
658 if (type == CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED && !vma->vm_file)
660 walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
664 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
667 put_task_struct(task);
672 const struct file_operations proc_clear_refs_operations = {
673 .write = clear_refs_write,
674 .llseek = noop_llseek,
683 pagemap_entry_t *buffer;
686 #define PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE (PMD_SIZE)
687 #define PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK (PMD_MASK)
689 #define PM_ENTRY_BYTES sizeof(u64)
690 #define PM_STATUS_BITS 3
691 #define PM_STATUS_OFFSET (64 - PM_STATUS_BITS)
692 #define PM_STATUS_MASK (((1LL << PM_STATUS_BITS) - 1) << PM_STATUS_OFFSET)
693 #define PM_STATUS(nr) (((nr) << PM_STATUS_OFFSET) & PM_STATUS_MASK)
694 #define PM_PSHIFT_BITS 6
695 #define PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET (PM_STATUS_OFFSET - PM_PSHIFT_BITS)
696 #define PM_PSHIFT_MASK (((1LL << PM_PSHIFT_BITS) - 1) << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET)
697 #define PM_PSHIFT(x) (((u64) (x) << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) & PM_PSHIFT_MASK)
698 #define PM_PFRAME_MASK ((1LL << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) - 1)
699 #define PM_PFRAME(x) ((x) & PM_PFRAME_MASK)
701 #define PM_PRESENT PM_STATUS(4LL)
702 #define PM_SWAP PM_STATUS(2LL)
703 #define PM_NOT_PRESENT PM_PSHIFT(PAGE_SHIFT)
704 #define PM_END_OF_BUFFER 1
706 static inline pagemap_entry_t make_pme(u64 val)
708 return (pagemap_entry_t) { .pme = val };
711 static int add_to_pagemap(unsigned long addr, pagemap_entry_t *pme,
712 struct pagemapread *pm)
714 pm->buffer[pm->pos++] = *pme;
715 if (pm->pos >= pm->len)
716 return PM_END_OF_BUFFER;
720 static int pagemap_pte_hole(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
721 struct mm_walk *walk)
723 struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
726 pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT);
728 for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
729 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
736 static u64 swap_pte_to_pagemap_entry(pte_t pte)
738 swp_entry_t e = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
739 return swp_type(e) | (swp_offset(e) << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT);
742 static void pte_to_pagemap_entry(pagemap_entry_t *pme, pte_t pte)
744 if (is_swap_pte(pte))
745 *pme = make_pme(PM_PFRAME(swap_pte_to_pagemap_entry(pte))
746 | PM_PSHIFT(PAGE_SHIFT) | PM_SWAP);
747 else if (pte_present(pte))
748 *pme = make_pme(PM_PFRAME(pte_pfn(pte))
749 | PM_PSHIFT(PAGE_SHIFT) | PM_PRESENT);
752 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
753 static void thp_pmd_to_pagemap_entry(pagemap_entry_t *pme,
754 pmd_t pmd, int offset)
757 * Currently pmd for thp is always present because thp can not be
758 * swapped-out, migrated, or HWPOISONed (split in such cases instead.)
759 * This if-check is just to prepare for future implementation.
761 if (pmd_present(pmd))
762 *pme = make_pme(PM_PFRAME(pmd_pfn(pmd) + offset)
763 | PM_PSHIFT(PAGE_SHIFT) | PM_PRESENT);
766 static inline void thp_pmd_to_pagemap_entry(pagemap_entry_t *pme,
767 pmd_t pmd, int offset)
772 static int pagemap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
773 struct mm_walk *walk)
775 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
776 struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
779 pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT);
781 /* find the first VMA at or above 'addr' */
782 vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
783 if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma) == 1) {
784 for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
785 unsigned long offset;
787 offset = (addr & ~PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK) >>
789 thp_pmd_to_pagemap_entry(&pme, *pmd, offset);
790 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
794 spin_unlock(&walk->mm->page_table_lock);
798 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
800 for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
802 /* check to see if we've left 'vma' behind
803 * and need a new, higher one */
804 if (vma && (addr >= vma->vm_end))
805 vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
807 /* check that 'vma' actually covers this address,
808 * and that it isn't a huge page vma */
809 if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= addr) &&
810 !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
811 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
812 pte_to_pagemap_entry(&pme, *pte);
813 /* unmap before userspace copy */
816 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
826 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
827 static void huge_pte_to_pagemap_entry(pagemap_entry_t *pme,
828 pte_t pte, int offset)
830 if (pte_present(pte))
831 *pme = make_pme(PM_PFRAME(pte_pfn(pte) + offset)
832 | PM_PSHIFT(PAGE_SHIFT) | PM_PRESENT);
835 /* This function walks within one hugetlb entry in the single call */
836 static int pagemap_hugetlb_range(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
837 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
838 struct mm_walk *walk)
840 struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
842 pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT);
844 for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
845 int offset = (addr & ~hmask) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
846 huge_pte_to_pagemap_entry(&pme, *pte, offset);
847 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
856 #endif /* HUGETLB_PAGE */
859 * /proc/pid/pagemap - an array mapping virtual pages to pfns
861 * For each page in the address space, this file contains one 64-bit entry
862 * consisting of the following:
864 * Bits 0-55 page frame number (PFN) if present
865 * Bits 0-4 swap type if swapped
866 * Bits 5-55 swap offset if swapped
867 * Bits 55-60 page shift (page size = 1<<page shift)
868 * Bit 61 reserved for future use
869 * Bit 62 page swapped
870 * Bit 63 page present
872 * If the page is not present but in swap, then the PFN contains an
873 * encoding of the swap file number and the page's offset into the
874 * swap. Unmapped pages return a null PFN. This allows determining
875 * precisely which pages are mapped (or in swap) and comparing mapped
876 * pages between processes.
878 * Efficient users of this interface will use /proc/pid/maps to
879 * determine which areas of memory are actually mapped and llseek to
880 * skip over unmapped regions.
882 static ssize_t pagemap_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
883 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
885 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
886 struct mm_struct *mm;
887 struct pagemapread pm;
889 struct mm_walk pagemap_walk = {};
892 unsigned long start_vaddr;
893 unsigned long end_vaddr;
900 /* file position must be aligned */
901 if ((*ppos % PM_ENTRY_BYTES) || (count % PM_ENTRY_BYTES))
908 pm.len = PM_ENTRY_BYTES * (PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
909 pm.buffer = kmalloc(pm.len, GFP_TEMPORARY);
914 mm = mm_for_maps(task);
916 if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm))
919 pagemap_walk.pmd_entry = pagemap_pte_range;
920 pagemap_walk.pte_hole = pagemap_pte_hole;
921 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
922 pagemap_walk.hugetlb_entry = pagemap_hugetlb_range;
924 pagemap_walk.mm = mm;
925 pagemap_walk.private = ±
928 svpfn = src / PM_ENTRY_BYTES;
929 start_vaddr = svpfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
930 end_vaddr = TASK_SIZE_OF(task);
932 /* watch out for wraparound */
933 if (svpfn > TASK_SIZE_OF(task) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
934 start_vaddr = end_vaddr;
937 * The odds are that this will stop walking way
938 * before end_vaddr, because the length of the
939 * user buffer is tracked in "pm", and the walk
940 * will stop when we hit the end of the buffer.
943 while (count && (start_vaddr < end_vaddr)) {
948 end = (start_vaddr + PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE) & PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK;
950 if (end < start_vaddr || end > end_vaddr)
952 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
953 ret = walk_page_range(start_vaddr, end, &pagemap_walk);
954 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
957 len = min(count, PM_ENTRY_BYTES * pm.pos);
958 if (copy_to_user(buf, pm.buffer, len)) {
967 if (!ret || ret == PM_END_OF_BUFFER)
975 put_task_struct(task);
980 const struct file_operations proc_pagemap_operations = {
981 .llseek = mem_lseek, /* borrow this */
982 .read = pagemap_read,
984 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR */
989 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
992 unsigned long active;
993 unsigned long writeback;
994 unsigned long mapcount_max;
996 unsigned long swapcache;
997 unsigned long node[MAX_NUMNODES];
1000 struct numa_maps_private {
1001 struct proc_maps_private proc_maps;
1002 struct numa_maps md;
1005 static void gather_stats(struct page *page, struct numa_maps *md, int pte_dirty,
1006 unsigned long nr_pages)
1008 int count = page_mapcount(page);
1010 md->pages += nr_pages;
1011 if (pte_dirty || PageDirty(page))
1012 md->dirty += nr_pages;
1014 if (PageSwapCache(page))
1015 md->swapcache += nr_pages;
1017 if (PageActive(page) || PageUnevictable(page))
1018 md->active += nr_pages;
1020 if (PageWriteback(page))
1021 md->writeback += nr_pages;
1024 md->anon += nr_pages;
1026 if (count > md->mapcount_max)
1027 md->mapcount_max = count;
1029 md->node[page_to_nid(page)] += nr_pages;
1032 static struct page *can_gather_numa_stats(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1038 if (!pte_present(pte))
1041 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
1045 if (PageReserved(page))
1048 nid = page_to_nid(page);
1049 if (!node_isset(nid, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]))
1055 static int gather_pte_stats(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
1056 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
1058 struct numa_maps *md;
1065 if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, md->vma) == 1) {
1066 pte_t huge_pte = *(pte_t *)pmd;
1069 page = can_gather_numa_stats(huge_pte, md->vma, addr);
1071 gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(huge_pte),
1072 HPAGE_PMD_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE);
1073 spin_unlock(&walk->mm->page_table_lock);
1077 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
1079 orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
1081 struct page *page = can_gather_numa_stats(*pte, md->vma, addr);
1084 gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*pte), 1);
1086 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
1087 pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
1090 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1091 static int gather_hugetbl_stats(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
1092 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
1094 struct numa_maps *md;
1100 page = pte_page(*pte);
1105 gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*pte), 1);
1110 static int gather_hugetbl_stats(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
1111 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
1118 * Display pages allocated per node and memory policy via /proc.
1120 static int show_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
1122 struct numa_maps_private *numa_priv = m->private;
1123 struct proc_maps_private *proc_priv = &numa_priv->proc_maps;
1124 struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
1125 struct numa_maps *md = &numa_priv->md;
1126 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
1127 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1128 struct mm_walk walk = {};
1129 struct mempolicy *pol;
1136 /* Ensure we start with an empty set of numa_maps statistics. */
1137 memset(md, 0, sizeof(*md));
1141 walk.hugetlb_entry = gather_hugetbl_stats;
1142 walk.pmd_entry = gather_pte_stats;
1146 pol = get_vma_policy(proc_priv->task, vma, vma->vm_start);
1147 mpol_to_str(buffer, sizeof(buffer), pol, 0);
1150 seq_printf(m, "%08lx %s", vma->vm_start, buffer);
1153 seq_printf(m, " file=");
1154 seq_path(m, &file->f_path, "\n\t= ");
1155 } else if (vma->vm_start <= mm->brk && vma->vm_end >= mm->start_brk) {
1156 seq_printf(m, " heap");
1158 pid_t tid = vm_is_stack(proc_priv->task, vma, is_pid);
1161 * Thread stack in /proc/PID/task/TID/maps or
1162 * the main process stack.
1164 if (!is_pid || (vma->vm_start <= mm->start_stack &&
1165 vma->vm_end >= mm->start_stack))
1166 seq_printf(m, " stack");
1168 seq_printf(m, " stack:%d", tid);
1172 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
1173 seq_printf(m, " huge");
1175 walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &walk);
1181 seq_printf(m, " anon=%lu", md->anon);
1184 seq_printf(m, " dirty=%lu", md->dirty);
1186 if (md->pages != md->anon && md->pages != md->dirty)
1187 seq_printf(m, " mapped=%lu", md->pages);
1189 if (md->mapcount_max > 1)
1190 seq_printf(m, " mapmax=%lu", md->mapcount_max);
1193 seq_printf(m, " swapcache=%lu", md->swapcache);
1195 if (md->active < md->pages && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
1196 seq_printf(m, " active=%lu", md->active);
1199 seq_printf(m, " writeback=%lu", md->writeback);
1201 for_each_node_state(n, N_HIGH_MEMORY)
1203 seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", n, md->node[n]);
1207 if (m->count < m->size)
1208 m->version = (vma != proc_priv->tail_vma) ? vma->vm_start : 0;
1212 static int show_pid_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1214 return show_numa_map(m, v, 1);
1217 static int show_tid_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1219 return show_numa_map(m, v, 0);
1222 static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_op = {
1226 .show = show_pid_numa_map,
1229 static const struct seq_operations proc_tid_numa_maps_op = {
1233 .show = show_tid_numa_map,
1236 static int numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1237 const struct seq_operations *ops)
1239 struct numa_maps_private *priv;
1241 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1243 priv->proc_maps.pid = proc_pid(inode);
1244 ret = seq_open(file, ops);
1246 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
1255 static int pid_numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1257 return numa_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_numa_maps_op);
1260 static int tid_numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1262 return numa_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_tid_numa_maps_op);
1265 const struct file_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_operations = {
1266 .open = pid_numa_maps_open,
1268 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1269 .release = seq_release_private,
1272 const struct file_operations proc_tid_numa_maps_operations = {
1273 .open = tid_numa_maps_open,
1275 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1276 .release = seq_release_private,
1278 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */