2 * High-level sync()-related operations
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/file.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/namei.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/writeback.h>
13 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
14 #include <linux/linkage.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
17 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
20 #define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \
21 SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
24 * Do the filesystem syncing work. For simple filesystems
25 * writeback_inodes_sb(sb) just dirties buffers with inodes so we have to
26 * submit IO for these buffers via __sync_blockdev(). This also speeds up the
27 * wait == 1 case since in that case write_inode() functions do
28 * sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively write one block at a time.
30 static int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
35 writeback_inodes_sb(sb, WB_REASON_SYNC);
37 if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
38 sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait);
39 return __sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev, wait);
43 * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
44 * superblock. Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
45 * device. Takes the superblock lock.
47 int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb)
52 * We need to be protected against the filesystem going from
53 * r/o to r/w or vice versa.
55 WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
58 * No point in syncing out anything if the filesystem is read-only.
60 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
63 ret = __sync_filesystem(sb, 0);
66 return __sync_filesystem(sb, 1);
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_filesystem);
70 static void sync_inodes_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
72 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
76 static void sync_fs_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
78 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && sb->s_op->sync_fs)
79 sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, *(int *)arg);
82 static void fdatawrite_one_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, void *arg)
84 filemap_fdatawrite(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
87 static void fdatawait_one_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, void *arg)
90 * We keep the error status of individual mapping so that
91 * applications can catch the writeback error using fsync(2).
92 * See filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors() for details.
94 filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
98 * Sync everything. We start by waking flusher threads so that most of
99 * writeback runs on all devices in parallel. Then we sync all inodes reliably
100 * which effectively also waits for all flusher threads to finish doing
101 * writeback. At this point all data is on disk so metadata should be stable
102 * and we tell filesystems to sync their metadata via ->sync_fs() calls.
103 * Finally, we writeout all block devices because some filesystems (e.g. ext2)
104 * just write metadata (such as inodes or bitmaps) to block device page cache
105 * and do not sync it on their own in ->sync_fs().
107 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sync)
109 int nowait = 0, wait = 1;
111 wakeup_flusher_threads(0, WB_REASON_SYNC);
112 iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, NULL);
113 iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
114 iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &wait);
115 iterate_bdevs(fdatawrite_one_bdev, NULL);
116 iterate_bdevs(fdatawait_one_bdev, NULL);
117 if (unlikely(laptop_mode))
118 laptop_sync_completion();
122 static void do_sync_work(struct work_struct *work)
127 * Sync twice to reduce the possibility we skipped some inodes / pages
128 * because they were temporarily locked
130 iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, &nowait);
131 iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
132 iterate_bdevs(fdatawrite_one_bdev, NULL);
133 iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, &nowait);
134 iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
135 iterate_bdevs(fdatawrite_one_bdev, NULL);
136 printk("Emergency Sync complete\n");
140 void emergency_sync(void)
142 struct work_struct *work;
144 work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
146 INIT_WORK(work, do_sync_work);
152 * sync a single super
154 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(syncfs, int, fd)
156 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
157 struct super_block *sb;
162 sb = f.file->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
164 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
165 ret = sync_filesystem(sb);
166 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
173 * vfs_fsync_range - helper to sync a range of data & metadata to disk
174 * @file: file to sync
175 * @start: offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync
176 * @end: offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive)
177 * @datasync: perform only datasync
179 * Write back data in range @start..@end and metadata for @file to disk. If
180 * @datasync is set only metadata needed to access modified file data is
183 int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
185 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
187 if (!file->f_op->fsync)
189 if (!datasync && (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME)) {
190 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
191 inode->i_state &= ~I_DIRTY_TIME;
192 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
193 mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
195 return file->f_op->fsync(file, start, end, datasync);
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync_range);
200 * vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file
201 * @file: file to sync
202 * @datasync: only perform a fdatasync operation
204 * Write back data and metadata for @file to disk. If @datasync is
205 * set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written.
207 int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
209 return vfs_fsync_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync);
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync);
213 static int do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync)
215 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
219 ret = vfs_fsync(f.file, datasync);
225 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fsync, unsigned int, fd)
227 return do_fsync(fd, 0);
230 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fdatasync, unsigned int, fd)
232 return do_fsync(fd, 1);
236 * sys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of
237 * a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive. If nbytes is
238 * zero then sys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF.
242 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
243 * before performing the write.
245 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the
246 * range which are not presently under writeback. Note that this may block for
247 * significant periods due to exhaustion of disk request structures.
249 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
250 * after performing the write.
252 * Useful combinations of the flag bits are:
254 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages
255 * in the range which were dirty on entry to sys_sync_file_range() are placed
256 * under writeout. This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation.
258 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which
259 * are not presently under writeout. This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk
260 * operation. Not suitable for data integrity operations.
262 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for
263 * completion of writeout of all pages in the range. This will be used after an
264 * earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait
265 * for that operation to complete and to return the result.
267 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER:
268 * a traditional sync() operation. This is a write-for-data-integrity operation
269 * which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to
270 * sys_sync_file_range() are committed to disk.
273 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any
274 * I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after
275 * clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space.
277 * It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's
278 * metadata. So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of
279 * already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data
280 * will be available after a crash.
282 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sync_file_range, int, fd, loff_t, offset, loff_t, nbytes,
287 struct address_space *mapping;
288 loff_t endbyte; /* inclusive */
292 if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS)
295 endbyte = offset + nbytes;
299 if ((s64)endbyte < 0)
301 if (endbyte < offset)
304 if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) {
305 if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
307 * The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's
308 * pagecache addressing capabilities. Let it "succeed"
313 if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
324 endbyte--; /* inclusive */
331 i_mode = file_inode(f.file)->i_mode;
333 if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) &&
337 mapping = f.file->f_mapping;
344 if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) {
345 ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
350 if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) {
351 ret = __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte,
357 if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
358 ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
366 /* It would be nice if people remember that not all the world's an i386
367 when they introduce new system calls */
368 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sync_file_range2, int, fd, unsigned int, flags,
369 loff_t, offset, loff_t, nbytes)
371 return sys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);