2 * linux/fs/sysv/inode.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 * Copyright (C) 1992 Doug Evans
11 * Copyright (C) 1993 Pascal Haible, Bruno Haible
14 * Copyright (C) 1993 Paul B. Monday
17 * Copyright (C) 1993 Bruno Haible
18 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Krzysztof G. Baranowski
20 * This file contains code for read/parsing the superblock.
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
30 * The following functions try to recognize specific filesystems.
33 * - Xenix FS by its magic number.
34 * - SystemV FS by its magic number.
35 * - Coherent FS by its funny fname/fpack field.
36 * - SCO AFS by s_nfree == 0xffff
37 * - V7 FS has no distinguishing features.
39 * We discriminate among SystemV4 and SystemV2 FS by the assumption that
40 * the time stamp is not < 01-01-1980.
44 JAN_1_1980 = (10*365 + 2) * 24 * 60 * 60
47 static void detected_xenix(struct sysv_sb_info *sbi, unsigned *max_links)
49 struct buffer_head *bh1 = sbi->s_bh1;
50 struct buffer_head *bh2 = sbi->s_bh2;
51 struct xenix_super_block * sbd1;
52 struct xenix_super_block * sbd2;
55 sbd1 = sbd2 = (struct xenix_super_block *) bh1->b_data;
57 /* block size = 512, so bh1 != bh2 */
58 sbd1 = (struct xenix_super_block *) bh1->b_data;
59 sbd2 = (struct xenix_super_block *) (bh2->b_data - 512);
62 *max_links = XENIX_LINK_MAX;
63 sbi->s_fic_size = XENIX_NICINOD;
64 sbi->s_flc_size = XENIX_NICFREE;
65 sbi->s_sbd1 = (char *)sbd1;
66 sbi->s_sbd2 = (char *)sbd2;
67 sbi->s_sb_fic_count = &sbd1->s_ninode;
68 sbi->s_sb_fic_inodes = &sbd1->s_inode[0];
69 sbi->s_sb_total_free_inodes = &sbd2->s_tinode;
70 sbi->s_bcache_count = &sbd1->s_nfree;
71 sbi->s_bcache = &sbd1->s_free[0];
72 sbi->s_free_blocks = &sbd2->s_tfree;
73 sbi->s_sb_time = &sbd2->s_time;
74 sbi->s_firstdatazone = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, sbd1->s_isize);
75 sbi->s_nzones = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sbd1->s_fsize);
78 static void detected_sysv4(struct sysv_sb_info *sbi, unsigned *max_links)
80 struct sysv4_super_block * sbd;
81 struct buffer_head *bh1 = sbi->s_bh1;
82 struct buffer_head *bh2 = sbi->s_bh2;
85 sbd = (struct sysv4_super_block *) (bh1->b_data + BLOCK_SIZE/2);
87 sbd = (struct sysv4_super_block *) bh2->b_data;
89 *max_links = SYSV_LINK_MAX;
90 sbi->s_fic_size = SYSV_NICINOD;
91 sbi->s_flc_size = SYSV_NICFREE;
92 sbi->s_sbd1 = (char *)sbd;
93 sbi->s_sbd2 = (char *)sbd;
94 sbi->s_sb_fic_count = &sbd->s_ninode;
95 sbi->s_sb_fic_inodes = &sbd->s_inode[0];
96 sbi->s_sb_total_free_inodes = &sbd->s_tinode;
97 sbi->s_bcache_count = &sbd->s_nfree;
98 sbi->s_bcache = &sbd->s_free[0];
99 sbi->s_free_blocks = &sbd->s_tfree;
100 sbi->s_sb_time = &sbd->s_time;
101 sbi->s_sb_state = &sbd->s_state;
102 sbi->s_firstdatazone = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, sbd->s_isize);
103 sbi->s_nzones = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sbd->s_fsize);
106 static void detected_sysv2(struct sysv_sb_info *sbi, unsigned *max_links)
108 struct sysv2_super_block *sbd;
109 struct buffer_head *bh1 = sbi->s_bh1;
110 struct buffer_head *bh2 = sbi->s_bh2;
113 sbd = (struct sysv2_super_block *) (bh1->b_data + BLOCK_SIZE/2);
115 sbd = (struct sysv2_super_block *) bh2->b_data;
117 *max_links = SYSV_LINK_MAX;
118 sbi->s_fic_size = SYSV_NICINOD;
119 sbi->s_flc_size = SYSV_NICFREE;
120 sbi->s_sbd1 = (char *)sbd;
121 sbi->s_sbd2 = (char *)sbd;
122 sbi->s_sb_fic_count = &sbd->s_ninode;
123 sbi->s_sb_fic_inodes = &sbd->s_inode[0];
124 sbi->s_sb_total_free_inodes = &sbd->s_tinode;
125 sbi->s_bcache_count = &sbd->s_nfree;
126 sbi->s_bcache = &sbd->s_free[0];
127 sbi->s_free_blocks = &sbd->s_tfree;
128 sbi->s_sb_time = &sbd->s_time;
129 sbi->s_sb_state = &sbd->s_state;
130 sbi->s_firstdatazone = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, sbd->s_isize);
131 sbi->s_nzones = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sbd->s_fsize);
134 static void detected_coherent(struct sysv_sb_info *sbi, unsigned *max_links)
136 struct coh_super_block * sbd;
137 struct buffer_head *bh1 = sbi->s_bh1;
139 sbd = (struct coh_super_block *) bh1->b_data;
141 *max_links = COH_LINK_MAX;
142 sbi->s_fic_size = COH_NICINOD;
143 sbi->s_flc_size = COH_NICFREE;
144 sbi->s_sbd1 = (char *)sbd;
145 sbi->s_sbd2 = (char *)sbd;
146 sbi->s_sb_fic_count = &sbd->s_ninode;
147 sbi->s_sb_fic_inodes = &sbd->s_inode[0];
148 sbi->s_sb_total_free_inodes = &sbd->s_tinode;
149 sbi->s_bcache_count = &sbd->s_nfree;
150 sbi->s_bcache = &sbd->s_free[0];
151 sbi->s_free_blocks = &sbd->s_tfree;
152 sbi->s_sb_time = &sbd->s_time;
153 sbi->s_firstdatazone = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, sbd->s_isize);
154 sbi->s_nzones = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sbd->s_fsize);
157 static void detected_v7(struct sysv_sb_info *sbi, unsigned *max_links)
159 struct buffer_head *bh2 = sbi->s_bh2;
160 struct v7_super_block *sbd = (struct v7_super_block *)bh2->b_data;
162 *max_links = V7_LINK_MAX;
163 sbi->s_fic_size = V7_NICINOD;
164 sbi->s_flc_size = V7_NICFREE;
165 sbi->s_sbd1 = (char *)sbd;
166 sbi->s_sbd2 = (char *)sbd;
167 sbi->s_sb_fic_count = &sbd->s_ninode;
168 sbi->s_sb_fic_inodes = &sbd->s_inode[0];
169 sbi->s_sb_total_free_inodes = &sbd->s_tinode;
170 sbi->s_bcache_count = &sbd->s_nfree;
171 sbi->s_bcache = &sbd->s_free[0];
172 sbi->s_free_blocks = &sbd->s_tfree;
173 sbi->s_sb_time = &sbd->s_time;
174 sbi->s_firstdatazone = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, sbd->s_isize);
175 sbi->s_nzones = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sbd->s_fsize);
178 static int detect_xenix(struct sysv_sb_info *sbi, struct buffer_head *bh)
180 struct xenix_super_block *sbd = (struct xenix_super_block *)bh->b_data;
181 if (*(__le32 *)&sbd->s_magic == cpu_to_le32(0x2b5544))
182 sbi->s_bytesex = BYTESEX_LE;
183 else if (*(__be32 *)&sbd->s_magic == cpu_to_be32(0x2b5544))
184 sbi->s_bytesex = BYTESEX_BE;
187 switch (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sbd->s_type)) {
189 sbi->s_type = FSTYPE_XENIX;
192 sbi->s_type = FSTYPE_XENIX;
199 static int detect_sysv(struct sysv_sb_info *sbi, struct buffer_head *bh)
201 struct super_block *sb = sbi->s_sb;
202 /* All relevant fields are at the same offsets in R2 and R4 */
203 struct sysv4_super_block * sbd;
206 sbd = (struct sysv4_super_block *) (bh->b_data + BLOCK_SIZE/2);
207 if (*(__le32 *)&sbd->s_magic == cpu_to_le32(0xfd187e20))
208 sbi->s_bytesex = BYTESEX_LE;
209 else if (*(__be32 *)&sbd->s_magic == cpu_to_be32(0xfd187e20))
210 sbi->s_bytesex = BYTESEX_BE;
214 type = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sbd->s_type);
216 if (fs16_to_cpu(sbi, sbd->s_nfree) == 0xffff) {
217 sbi->s_type = FSTYPE_AFS;
218 sbi->s_forced_ro = 1;
219 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
220 printk("SysV FS: SCO EAFS on %s detected, "
221 "forcing read-only mode.\n",
227 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, sbd->s_time) < JAN_1_1980) {
228 /* this is likely to happen on SystemV2 FS */
229 if (type > 3 || type < 1)
231 sbi->s_type = FSTYPE_SYSV2;
234 if ((type > 3 || type < 1) && (type > 0x30 || type < 0x10))
237 /* On Interactive Unix (ISC) Version 4.0/3.x s_type field = 0x10,
238 0x20 or 0x30 indicates that symbolic links and the 14-character
239 filename limit is gone. Due to lack of information about this
240 feature read-only mode seems to be a reasonable approach... -KGB */
243 printk("SysV FS: can't handle long file names on %s, "
244 "forcing read-only mode.\n", sb->s_id);
245 sbi->s_forced_ro = 1;
248 sbi->s_type = FSTYPE_SYSV4;
249 return type >= 0x10 ? type >> 4 : type;
252 static int detect_coherent(struct sysv_sb_info *sbi, struct buffer_head *bh)
254 struct coh_super_block * sbd;
256 sbd = (struct coh_super_block *) (bh->b_data + BLOCK_SIZE/2);
257 if ((memcmp(sbd->s_fname,"noname",6) && memcmp(sbd->s_fname,"xxxxx ",6))
258 || (memcmp(sbd->s_fpack,"nopack",6) && memcmp(sbd->s_fpack,"xxxxx\n",6)))
260 sbi->s_bytesex = BYTESEX_PDP;
261 sbi->s_type = FSTYPE_COH;
265 static int detect_sysv_odd(struct sysv_sb_info *sbi, struct buffer_head *bh)
267 int size = detect_sysv(sbi, bh);
269 return size>2 ? 0 : size;
274 int (*test)(struct sysv_sb_info *, struct buffer_head *);
278 {0, detect_coherent},
279 {9, detect_sysv_odd},
280 {15,detect_sysv_odd},
284 static char *flavour_names[] = {
285 [FSTYPE_XENIX] = "Xenix",
286 [FSTYPE_SYSV4] = "SystemV",
287 [FSTYPE_SYSV2] = "SystemV Release 2",
288 [FSTYPE_COH] = "Coherent",
290 [FSTYPE_AFS] = "AFS",
293 static void (*flavour_setup[])(struct sysv_sb_info *, unsigned *) = {
294 [FSTYPE_XENIX] = detected_xenix,
295 [FSTYPE_SYSV4] = detected_sysv4,
296 [FSTYPE_SYSV2] = detected_sysv2,
297 [FSTYPE_COH] = detected_coherent,
298 [FSTYPE_V7] = detected_v7,
299 [FSTYPE_AFS] = detected_sysv4,
302 static int complete_read_super(struct super_block *sb, int silent, int size)
304 struct sysv_sb_info *sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
305 struct inode *root_inode;
306 char *found = flavour_names[sbi->s_type];
307 u_char n_bits = size+8;
308 int bsize = 1 << n_bits;
309 int bsize_4 = bsize >> 2;
311 sbi->s_firstinodezone = 2;
313 flavour_setup[sbi->s_type](sbi, &sb->s_max_links);
316 sbi->s_ndatazones = sbi->s_nzones - sbi->s_firstdatazone;
317 sbi->s_inodes_per_block = bsize >> 6;
318 sbi->s_inodes_per_block_1 = (bsize >> 6)-1;
319 sbi->s_inodes_per_block_bits = n_bits-6;
320 sbi->s_ind_per_block = bsize_4;
321 sbi->s_ind_per_block_2 = bsize_4*bsize_4;
322 sbi->s_toobig_block = 10 + bsize_4 * (1 + bsize_4 * (1 + bsize_4));
323 sbi->s_ind_per_block_bits = n_bits-2;
325 sbi->s_ninodes = (sbi->s_firstdatazone - sbi->s_firstinodezone)
326 << sbi->s_inodes_per_block_bits;
329 printk("VFS: Found a %s FS (block size = %ld) on device %s\n",
330 found, sb->s_blocksize, sb->s_id);
332 sb->s_magic = SYSV_MAGIC_BASE + sbi->s_type;
333 /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
334 sb->s_op = &sysv_sops;
335 if (sbi->s_forced_ro)
336 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
338 sb->s_d_op = &sysv_dentry_operations;
339 root_inode = sysv_iget(sb, SYSV_ROOT_INO);
340 if (IS_ERR(root_inode)) {
341 printk("SysV FS: get root inode failed\n");
344 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
346 printk("SysV FS: get root dentry failed\n");
352 static int sysv_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
354 struct buffer_head *bh1, *bh = NULL;
355 struct sysv_sb_info *sbi;
356 unsigned long blocknr;
359 BUILD_BUG_ON(1024 != sizeof (struct xenix_super_block));
360 BUILD_BUG_ON(512 != sizeof (struct sysv4_super_block));
361 BUILD_BUG_ON(512 != sizeof (struct sysv2_super_block));
362 BUILD_BUG_ON(500 != sizeof (struct coh_super_block));
363 BUILD_BUG_ON(64 != sizeof (struct sysv_inode));
365 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysv_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
370 sbi->s_block_base = 0;
371 mutex_init(&sbi->s_lock);
374 sb_set_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
376 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flavours) && !size; i++) {
378 bh = sb_bread(sb, flavours[i].block);
381 size = flavours[i].test(SYSV_SB(sb), bh);
389 blocknr = bh->b_blocknr << 1;
391 sb_set_blocksize(sb, 512);
392 bh1 = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
393 bh = sb_bread(sb, blocknr + 1);
399 blocknr = bh->b_blocknr >> 1;
401 sb_set_blocksize(sb, 2048);
402 bh1 = bh = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
411 if (complete_read_super(sb, silent, size))
417 sb_set_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
418 printk("oldfs: cannot read superblock\n");
426 printk("VFS: unable to find oldfs superblock on device %s\n",
432 printk("VFS: oldfs: unsupported block size (%dKb)\n",
437 static int v7_sanity_check(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh)
439 struct v7_super_block *v7sb;
440 struct sysv_inode *v7i;
441 struct buffer_head *bh2;
442 struct sysv_sb_info *sbi;
446 /* plausibility check on superblock */
447 v7sb = (struct v7_super_block *) bh->b_data;
448 if (fs16_to_cpu(sbi, v7sb->s_nfree) > V7_NICFREE ||
449 fs16_to_cpu(sbi, v7sb->s_ninode) > V7_NICINOD ||
450 fs32_to_cpu(sbi, v7sb->s_fsize) > V7_MAXSIZE)
453 /* plausibility check on root inode: it is a directory,
454 with a nonzero size that is a multiple of 16 */
455 bh2 = sb_bread(sb, 2);
459 v7i = (struct sysv_inode *)(bh2->b_data + 64);
460 if ((fs16_to_cpu(sbi, v7i->i_mode) & ~0777) != S_IFDIR ||
461 (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, v7i->i_size) == 0) ||
462 (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, v7i->i_size) & 017) ||
463 (fs32_to_cpu(sbi, v7i->i_size) > V7_NFILES *
464 sizeof(struct sysv_dir_entry))) {
473 static int v7_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
475 struct sysv_sb_info *sbi;
476 struct buffer_head *bh;
478 if (440 != sizeof (struct v7_super_block))
479 panic("V7 FS: bad super-block size");
480 if (64 != sizeof (struct sysv_inode))
481 panic("sysv fs: bad i-node size");
483 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysv_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
488 sbi->s_block_base = 0;
489 sbi->s_type = FSTYPE_V7;
490 mutex_init(&sbi->s_lock);
493 sb_set_blocksize(sb, 512);
495 if ((bh = sb_bread(sb, 1)) == NULL) {
497 printk("VFS: unable to read V7 FS superblock on "
498 "device %s.\n", sb->s_id);
502 /* Try PDP-11 UNIX */
503 sbi->s_bytesex = BYTESEX_PDP;
504 if (v7_sanity_check(sb, bh))
507 /* Try PC/IX, v7/x86 */
508 sbi->s_bytesex = BYTESEX_LE;
509 if (v7_sanity_check(sb, bh))
517 if (complete_read_super(sb, silent, 1))
521 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: could not find a valid V7 on %s.\n",
528 /* Every kernel module contains stuff like this. */
530 static struct dentry *sysv_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
531 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
533 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, sysv_fill_super);
536 static struct dentry *v7_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
537 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
539 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, v7_fill_super);
542 static struct file_system_type sysv_fs_type = {
543 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
546 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
547 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
549 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("sysv");
551 static struct file_system_type v7_fs_type = {
552 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
555 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
556 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
558 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("v7");
561 static int __init init_sysv_fs(void)
565 error = sysv_init_icache();
568 error = register_filesystem(&sysv_fs_type);
571 error = register_filesystem(&v7_fs_type);
577 unregister_filesystem(&sysv_fs_type);
579 sysv_destroy_icache();
584 static void __exit exit_sysv_fs(void)
586 unregister_filesystem(&sysv_fs_type);
587 unregister_filesystem(&v7_fs_type);
588 sysv_destroy_icache();
591 module_init(init_sysv_fs)
592 module_exit(exit_sysv_fs)
593 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");