2 * linux/cgroup-defs.h - basic definitions for cgroup
4 * This file provides basic type and interface. Include this file directly
5 * only if necessary to avoid cyclic dependencies.
7 #ifndef _LINUX_CGROUP_DEFS_H
8 #define _LINUX_CGROUP_DEFS_H
10 #include <linux/limits.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/idr.h>
13 #include <linux/wait.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
16 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
17 #include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
18 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
25 struct cgroup_taskset;
28 struct kernfs_open_file;
31 #define MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN 32
32 #define MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN 64
33 #define MAX_CFTYPE_NAME 64
35 /* define the enumeration of all cgroup subsystems */
36 #define SUBSYS(_x) _x ## _cgrp_id,
37 #define SUBSYS_TAG(_t) CGROUP_ ## _t, \
38 __unused_tag_ ## _t = CGROUP_ ## _t - 1,
39 enum cgroup_subsys_id {
40 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
46 #define CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT (CGROUP_CANFORK_END - CGROUP_CANFORK_START)
48 /* bits in struct cgroup_subsys_state flags field */
50 CSS_NO_REF = (1 << 0), /* no reference counting for this css */
51 CSS_ONLINE = (1 << 1), /* between ->css_online() and ->css_offline() */
52 CSS_RELEASED = (1 << 2), /* refcnt reached zero, released */
55 /* bits in struct cgroup flags field */
57 /* Control Group requires release notifications to userspace */
58 CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE,
60 * Clone the parent's configuration when creating a new child
61 * cpuset cgroup. For historical reasons, this option can be
62 * specified at mount time and thus is implemented here.
64 CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN,
67 /* cgroup_root->flags */
69 CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR = (1 << 0), /* __DEVEL__sane_behavior specified */
70 CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX = (1 << 1), /* mounted subsystems have no named prefix */
71 CGRP_ROOT_XATTR = (1 << 2), /* supports extended attributes */
76 CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT = (1 << 0), /* only create on root cgrp */
77 CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT = (1 << 1), /* don't create on root cgrp */
78 CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX = (1 << 3), /* (DON'T USE FOR NEW FILES) no subsys prefix */
79 CFTYPE_WORLD_WRITABLE = (1 << 4), /* (DON'T USE FOR NEW FILES) S_IWUGO */
81 /* internal flags, do not use outside cgroup core proper */
82 __CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL = (1 << 16), /* only on default hierarchy */
83 __CFTYPE_NOT_ON_DFL = (1 << 17), /* not on default hierarchy */
87 * cgroup_file is the handle for a file instance created in a cgroup which
88 * is used, for example, to generate file changed notifications. This can
89 * be obtained by setting cftype->file_offset.
92 /* do not access any fields from outside cgroup core */
93 struct list_head node; /* anchored at css->files */
94 struct kernfs_node *kn;
98 * Per-subsystem/per-cgroup state maintained by the system. This is the
99 * fundamental structural building block that controllers deal with.
101 * Fields marked with "PI:" are public and immutable and may be accessed
102 * directly without synchronization.
104 struct cgroup_subsys_state {
105 /* PI: the cgroup that this css is attached to */
106 struct cgroup *cgroup;
108 /* PI: the cgroup subsystem that this css is attached to */
109 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
111 /* reference count - access via css_[try]get() and css_put() */
112 struct percpu_ref refcnt;
114 /* PI: the parent css */
115 struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent;
117 /* siblings list anchored at the parent's ->children */
118 struct list_head sibling;
119 struct list_head children;
122 * PI: Subsys-unique ID. 0 is unused and root is always 1. The
123 * matching css can be looked up using css_from_id().
130 * Monotonically increasing unique serial number which defines a
131 * uniform order among all csses. It's guaranteed that all
132 * ->children lists are in the ascending order of ->serial_nr and
133 * used to allow interrupting and resuming iterations.
137 /* all cgroup_files associated with this css */
138 struct list_head files;
140 /* percpu_ref killing and RCU release */
141 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
142 struct work_struct destroy_work;
146 * A css_set is a structure holding pointers to a set of
147 * cgroup_subsys_state objects. This saves space in the task struct
148 * object and speeds up fork()/exit(), since a single inc/dec and a
149 * list_add()/del() can bump the reference count on the entire cgroup
153 /* Reference count */
157 * List running through all cgroup groups in the same hash
158 * slot. Protected by css_set_lock
160 struct hlist_node hlist;
163 * Lists running through all tasks using this cgroup group.
164 * mg_tasks lists tasks which belong to this cset but are in the
165 * process of being migrated out or in. Protected by
166 * css_set_rwsem, but, during migration, once tasks are moved to
167 * mg_tasks, it can be read safely while holding cgroup_mutex.
169 struct list_head tasks;
170 struct list_head mg_tasks;
173 * List of cgrp_cset_links pointing at cgroups referenced from this
174 * css_set. Protected by css_set_lock.
176 struct list_head cgrp_links;
178 /* the default cgroup associated with this css_set */
179 struct cgroup *dfl_cgrp;
182 * Set of subsystem states, one for each subsystem. This array is
183 * immutable after creation apart from the init_css_set during
184 * subsystem registration (at boot time).
186 struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
189 * List of csets participating in the on-going migration either as
190 * source or destination. Protected by cgroup_mutex.
192 struct list_head mg_preload_node;
193 struct list_head mg_node;
196 * If this cset is acting as the source of migration the following
197 * two fields are set. mg_src_cgrp is the source cgroup of the
198 * on-going migration and mg_dst_cset is the destination cset the
199 * target tasks on this cset should be migrated to. Protected by
202 struct cgroup *mg_src_cgrp;
203 struct css_set *mg_dst_cset;
206 * On the default hierarhcy, ->subsys[ssid] may point to a css
207 * attached to an ancestor instead of the cgroup this css_set is
208 * associated with. The following node is anchored at
209 * ->subsys[ssid]->cgroup->e_csets[ssid] and provides a way to
210 * iterate through all css's attached to a given cgroup.
212 struct list_head e_cset_node[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
214 /* all css_task_iters currently walking this cset */
215 struct list_head task_iters;
217 /* For RCU-protected deletion */
218 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
222 /* self css with NULL ->ss, points back to this cgroup */
223 struct cgroup_subsys_state self;
225 unsigned long flags; /* "unsigned long" so bitops work */
228 * idr allocated in-hierarchy ID.
230 * ID 0 is not used, the ID of the root cgroup is always 1, and a
231 * new cgroup will be assigned with a smallest available ID.
233 * Allocating/Removing ID must be protected by cgroup_mutex.
238 * Each non-empty css_set associated with this cgroup contributes
239 * one to populated_cnt. All children with non-zero popuplated_cnt
240 * of their own contribute one. The count is zero iff there's no
241 * task in this cgroup or its subtree.
245 struct kernfs_node *kn; /* cgroup kernfs entry */
246 struct cgroup_file procs_file; /* handle for "cgroup.procs" */
247 struct cgroup_file events_file; /* handle for "cgroup.events" */
250 * The bitmask of subsystems enabled on the child cgroups.
251 * ->subtree_control is the one configured through
252 * "cgroup.subtree_control" while ->child_subsys_mask is the
253 * effective one which may have more subsystems enabled.
254 * Controller knobs are made available iff it's enabled in
257 unsigned int subtree_control;
258 unsigned int child_subsys_mask;
260 /* Private pointers for each registered subsystem */
261 struct cgroup_subsys_state __rcu *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
263 struct cgroup_root *root;
266 * List of cgrp_cset_links pointing at css_sets with tasks in this
267 * cgroup. Protected by css_set_lock.
269 struct list_head cset_links;
272 * On the default hierarchy, a css_set for a cgroup with some
273 * susbsys disabled will point to css's which are associated with
274 * the closest ancestor which has the subsys enabled. The
275 * following lists all css_sets which point to this cgroup's css
276 * for the given subsystem.
278 struct list_head e_csets[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
281 * list of pidlists, up to two for each namespace (one for procs, one
282 * for tasks); created on demand.
284 struct list_head pidlists;
285 struct mutex pidlist_mutex;
287 /* used to wait for offlining of csses */
288 wait_queue_head_t offline_waitq;
290 /* used to schedule release agent */
291 struct work_struct release_agent_work;
295 * A cgroup_root represents the root of a cgroup hierarchy, and may be
296 * associated with a kernfs_root to form an active hierarchy. This is
297 * internal to cgroup core. Don't access directly from controllers.
300 struct kernfs_root *kf_root;
302 /* The bitmask of subsystems attached to this hierarchy */
303 unsigned int subsys_mask;
305 /* Unique id for this hierarchy. */
308 /* The root cgroup. Root is destroyed on its release. */
311 /* Number of cgroups in the hierarchy, used only for /proc/cgroups */
314 /* A list running through the active hierarchies */
315 struct list_head root_list;
317 /* Hierarchy-specific flags */
320 /* IDs for cgroups in this hierarchy */
321 struct idr cgroup_idr;
323 /* The path to use for release notifications. */
324 char release_agent_path[PATH_MAX];
326 /* The name for this hierarchy - may be empty */
327 char name[MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN];
331 * struct cftype: handler definitions for cgroup control files
333 * When reading/writing to a file:
334 * - the cgroup to use is file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata
335 * - the 'cftype' of the file is file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata
339 * By convention, the name should begin with the name of the
340 * subsystem, followed by a period. Zero length string indicates
341 * end of cftype array.
343 char name[MAX_CFTYPE_NAME];
344 unsigned long private;
347 * The maximum length of string, excluding trailing nul, that can
348 * be passed to write. If < PAGE_SIZE-1, PAGE_SIZE-1 is assumed.
350 size_t max_write_len;
356 * If non-zero, should contain the offset from the start of css to
357 * a struct cgroup_file field. cgroup will record the handle of
358 * the created file into it. The recorded handle can be used as
359 * long as the containing css remains accessible.
361 unsigned int file_offset;
364 * Fields used for internal bookkeeping. Initialized automatically
365 * during registration.
367 struct cgroup_subsys *ss; /* NULL for cgroup core files */
368 struct list_head node; /* anchored at ss->cfts */
369 struct kernfs_ops *kf_ops;
372 * read_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of returning a
373 * single integer. Use it in place of read()
375 u64 (*read_u64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft);
377 * read_s64() is a signed version of read_u64()
379 s64 (*read_s64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft);
381 /* generic seq_file read interface */
382 int (*seq_show)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
384 /* optional ops, implement all or none */
385 void *(*seq_start)(struct seq_file *sf, loff_t *ppos);
386 void *(*seq_next)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v, loff_t *ppos);
387 void (*seq_stop)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
390 * write_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of accepting
391 * a single integer (as parsed by simple_strtoull) from
392 * userspace. Use in place of write(); return 0 or error.
394 int (*write_u64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft,
397 * write_s64() is a signed version of write_u64()
399 int (*write_s64)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft,
403 * write() is the generic write callback which maps directly to
404 * kernfs write operation and overrides all other operations.
405 * Maximum write size is determined by ->max_write_len. Use
406 * of_css/cft() to access the associated css and cft.
408 ssize_t (*write)(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
409 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off);
411 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
412 struct lock_class_key lockdep_key;
417 * Control Group subsystem type.
418 * See Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt for details
420 struct cgroup_subsys {
421 struct cgroup_subsys_state *(*css_alloc)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css);
422 int (*css_online)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
423 void (*css_offline)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
424 void (*css_released)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
425 void (*css_free)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
426 void (*css_reset)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
427 void (*css_e_css_changed)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
429 int (*can_attach)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
430 struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
431 void (*cancel_attach)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
432 struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
433 void (*attach)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
434 struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
435 int (*can_fork)(struct task_struct *task, void **priv_p);
436 void (*cancel_fork)(struct task_struct *task, void *priv);
437 void (*fork)(struct task_struct *task, void *priv);
438 void (*exit)(struct task_struct *task);
439 void (*free)(struct task_struct *task);
440 void (*bind)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css);
445 * If %false, this subsystem is properly hierarchical -
446 * configuration, resource accounting and restriction on a parent
447 * cgroup cover those of its children. If %true, hierarchy support
448 * is broken in some ways - some subsystems ignore hierarchy
449 * completely while others are only implemented half-way.
451 * It's now disallowed to create nested cgroups if the subsystem is
452 * broken and cgroup core will emit a warning message on such
453 * cases. Eventually, all subsystems will be made properly
454 * hierarchical and this will go away.
456 bool broken_hierarchy;
457 bool warned_broken_hierarchy;
459 /* the following two fields are initialized automtically during boot */
463 /* optional, initialized automatically during boot if not set */
464 const char *legacy_name;
466 /* link to parent, protected by cgroup_lock() */
467 struct cgroup_root *root;
469 /* idr for css->id */
473 * List of cftypes. Each entry is the first entry of an array
474 * terminated by zero length name.
476 struct list_head cfts;
479 * Base cftypes which are automatically registered. The two can
480 * point to the same array.
482 struct cftype *dfl_cftypes; /* for the default hierarchy */
483 struct cftype *legacy_cftypes; /* for the legacy hierarchies */
486 * A subsystem may depend on other subsystems. When such subsystem
487 * is enabled on a cgroup, the depended-upon subsystems are enabled
488 * together if available. Subsystems enabled due to dependency are
489 * not visible to userland until explicitly enabled. The following
490 * specifies the mask of subsystems that this one depends on.
492 unsigned int depends_on;
495 extern struct percpu_rw_semaphore cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem;
498 * cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin - threadgroup exclusion for cgroups
501 * Called from threadgroup_change_begin() and allows cgroup operations to
502 * synchronize against threadgroup changes using a percpu_rw_semaphore.
504 static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
506 percpu_down_read(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
510 * cgroup_threadgroup_change_end - threadgroup exclusion for cgroups
513 * Called from threadgroup_change_end(). Counterpart of
514 * cgroup_threadcgroup_change_begin().
516 static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
518 percpu_up_read(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
521 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */
523 #define CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT 0
524 #define CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT 0
526 static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
527 static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
529 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */
531 #endif /* _LINUX_CGROUP_DEFS_H */