1 #ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
2 #define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
4 #include <linux/atomic.h>
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/rculist.h>
7 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
9 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
10 #include <linux/cache.h>
11 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
12 #include <linux/lockref.h>
18 * linux/include/linux/dcache.h
20 * Dirent cache data structures
22 * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
23 * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
26 #define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
28 /* The hash is always the low bits of hash_len */
29 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
30 #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 hash; u32 len;
31 #define bytemask_from_count(cnt) (~(~0ul << (cnt)*8))
33 #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 len; u32 hash;
34 #define bytemask_from_count(cnt) (~(~0ul >> (cnt)*8))
38 * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
39 * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
41 * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
51 const unsigned char *name;
54 #define QSTR_INIT(n,l) { { { .len = l } }, .name = n }
55 #define hashlen_hash(hashlen) ((u32) (hashlen))
56 #define hashlen_len(hashlen) ((u32)((hashlen) >> 32))
57 #define hashlen_create(hash,len) (((u64)(len)<<32)|(u32)(hash))
59 struct dentry_stat_t {
62 long age_limit; /* age in seconds */
63 long want_pages; /* pages requested by system */
66 extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat;
68 /* Name hashing routines. Initial hash value */
69 /* Hash courtesy of the R5 hash in reiserfs modulo sign bits */
70 #define init_name_hash() 0
72 /* partial hash update function. Assume roughly 4 bits per character */
73 static inline unsigned long
74 partial_name_hash(unsigned long c, unsigned long prevhash)
76 return (prevhash + (c << 4) + (c >> 4)) * 11;
80 * Finally: cut down the number of bits to a int value (and try to avoid
83 static inline unsigned long end_name_hash(unsigned long hash)
85 return (unsigned int) hash;
88 /* Compute the hash for a name string. */
89 extern unsigned int full_name_hash(const unsigned char *, unsigned int);
92 * Try to keep struct dentry aligned on 64 byte cachelines (this will
93 * give reasonable cacheline footprint with larger lines without the
94 * large memory footprint increase).
97 # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 32 /* 192 bytes */
100 # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 36 /* 128 bytes */
102 # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 40 /* 128 bytes */
106 #define d_lock d_lockref.lock
109 /* RCU lookup touched fields */
110 unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */
111 seqcount_t d_seq; /* per dentry seqlock */
112 struct hlist_bl_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */
113 struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */
115 struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
117 unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN]; /* small names */
119 /* Ref lookup also touches following */
120 struct lockref d_lockref; /* per-dentry lock and refcount */
121 const struct dentry_operations *d_op;
122 struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */
123 unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */
124 void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */
126 struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */
127 struct list_head d_child; /* child of parent list */
128 struct list_head d_subdirs; /* our children */
130 * d_alias and d_rcu can share memory
133 struct hlist_node d_alias; /* inode alias list */
134 struct rcu_head d_rcu;
139 * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses:
144 enum dentry_d_lock_class
146 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */
150 struct dentry_operations {
151 int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int);
152 int (*d_weak_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int);
153 int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
154 int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct dentry *,
155 unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *);
156 int (*d_delete)(const struct dentry *);
157 void (*d_release)(struct dentry *);
158 void (*d_prune)(struct dentry *);
159 void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
160 char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
161 struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
162 int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool);
163 } ____cacheline_aligned;
166 * Locking rules for dentry_operations callbacks are to be found in
167 * Documentation/filesystems/Locking. Keep it updated!
169 * FUrther descriptions are found in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt.
170 * Keep it updated too!
173 /* d_flags entries */
174 #define DCACHE_OP_HASH 0x00000001
175 #define DCACHE_OP_COMPARE 0x00000002
176 #define DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE 0x00000004
177 #define DCACHE_OP_DELETE 0x00000008
178 #define DCACHE_OP_PRUNE 0x00000010
180 #define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x00000020
181 /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree, in
182 * which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this flag as
183 * well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will first
184 * endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is connected,
185 * or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which supports
186 * nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds a
187 * directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move that
188 * dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
189 * typically using d_splice_alias. */
191 #define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x00000040 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
192 #define DCACHE_RCUACCESS 0x00000080 /* Entry has ever been RCU-visible */
194 #define DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT 0x00000100
195 #define DCACHE_GENOCIDE 0x00000200
196 #define DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST 0x00000400
198 #define DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE 0x00000800
200 #define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x00001000
201 /* this dentry has been "silly renamed" and has to be deleted on the last
203 #define DCACHE_COOKIE 0x00002000 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */
204 #define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x00004000
205 /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */
207 #define DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED 0x00008000
209 #define DCACHE_MOUNTED 0x00010000 /* is a mountpoint */
210 #define DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT 0x00020000 /* handle automount on this dir */
211 #define DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT 0x00040000 /* manage transit from this dirent */
212 #define DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY \
213 (DCACHE_MOUNTED|DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT|DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT)
215 #define DCACHE_LRU_LIST 0x00080000
217 #define DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE 0x00700000
218 #define DCACHE_MISS_TYPE 0x00000000 /* Negative dentry */
219 #define DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE 0x00100000 /* Normal directory */
220 #define DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE 0x00200000 /* Lookupless directory (presumed automount) */
221 #define DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE 0x00300000 /* Symlink */
222 #define DCACHE_FILE_TYPE 0x00400000 /* Other file type */
224 #define DCACHE_MAY_FREE 0x00800000
226 extern seqlock_t rename_lock;
229 * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
231 extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
232 extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
233 extern int d_instantiate_no_diralias(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
234 extern void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
235 extern void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
236 extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);
237 extern void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op);
239 /* allocate/de-allocate */
240 extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
241 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
242 extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
243 extern struct dentry * d_add_ci(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct qstr *);
244 extern struct dentry *d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode);
245 extern struct dentry * d_obtain_alias(struct inode *);
246 extern struct dentry * d_obtain_root(struct inode *);
247 extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);
248 extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);
249 extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);
250 extern void d_invalidate(struct dentry *);
252 /* only used at mount-time */
253 extern struct dentry * d_make_root(struct inode *);
255 /* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */
256 extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
258 extern void d_tmpfile(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
260 extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
261 extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
263 /* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
264 extern int have_submounts(struct dentry *);
267 * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
269 extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);
272 * d_add - add dentry to hash queues
273 * @entry: dentry to add
274 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
276 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
277 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
280 static inline void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
282 d_instantiate(entry, inode);
287 * d_add_unique - add dentry to hash queues without aliasing
288 * @entry: dentry to add
289 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
291 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
292 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
294 static inline struct dentry *d_add_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
298 res = d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
299 d_rehash(res != NULL ? res : entry);
303 extern void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
305 /* used for rename() and baskets */
306 extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
307 extern void d_exchange(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
308 extern struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
310 /* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
311 extern struct dentry *d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
312 extern struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
313 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
314 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent,
315 const struct qstr *name, unsigned *seq);
317 static inline unsigned d_count(const struct dentry *dentry)
319 return dentry->d_lockref.count;
322 /* validate "insecure" dentry pointer */
323 extern int d_validate(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
326 * helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
328 extern char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int, const char *, ...);
329 extern char *simple_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int);
331 extern char *__d_path(const struct path *, const struct path *, char *, int);
332 extern char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
333 extern char *d_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
334 extern char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *, char *, int);
335 extern char *dentry_path(struct dentry *, char *, int);
337 /* Allocation counts.. */
340 * dget, dget_dlock - get a reference to a dentry
341 * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
343 * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
344 * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be
345 * destroyed when it has references.
347 static inline struct dentry *dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
350 dentry->d_lockref.count++;
354 static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry)
357 lockref_get(&dentry->d_lockref);
361 extern struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry);
364 * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed
365 * @dentry: entry to check
367 * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
370 static inline int d_unhashed(const struct dentry *dentry)
372 return hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash);
375 static inline int d_unlinked(const struct dentry *dentry)
377 return d_unhashed(dentry) && !IS_ROOT(dentry);
380 static inline int cant_mount(const struct dentry *dentry)
382 return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT);
385 static inline void dont_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
387 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
388 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
389 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
392 extern void dput(struct dentry *);
394 static inline bool d_managed(const struct dentry *dentry)
396 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY;
399 static inline bool d_mountpoint(const struct dentry *dentry)
401 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED;
405 * Directory cache entry type accessor functions.
407 static inline void __d_set_type(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned type)
409 dentry->d_flags = (dentry->d_flags & ~DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE) | type;
412 static inline void __d_clear_type(struct dentry *dentry)
414 __d_set_type(dentry, DCACHE_MISS_TYPE);
417 static inline void d_set_type(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned type)
419 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
420 __d_set_type(dentry, type);
421 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
424 static inline unsigned __d_entry_type(const struct dentry *dentry)
426 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE;
429 static inline bool d_can_lookup(const struct dentry *dentry)
431 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE;
434 static inline bool d_is_autodir(const struct dentry *dentry)
436 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE;
439 static inline bool d_is_dir(const struct dentry *dentry)
441 return d_can_lookup(dentry) || d_is_autodir(dentry);
444 static inline bool d_is_symlink(const struct dentry *dentry)
446 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE;
449 static inline bool d_is_file(const struct dentry *dentry)
451 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_FILE_TYPE;
454 static inline bool d_is_negative(const struct dentry *dentry)
456 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_MISS_TYPE;
459 static inline bool d_is_positive(const struct dentry *dentry)
461 return !d_is_negative(dentry);
464 extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
466 static inline unsigned long vfs_pressure_ratio(unsigned long val)
468 return mult_frac(val, sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure, 100);
470 #endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */