2 * linux/include/linux/ext4_fs.h
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
16 #ifndef _LINUX_EXT4_FS_H
17 #define _LINUX_EXT4_FS_H
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
21 #include <linux/magic.h>
24 * The second extended filesystem constants/structures
28 * Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
33 * Define EXT4_RESERVATION to reserve data blocks for expanding files
35 #define EXT4_DEFAULT_RESERVE_BLOCKS 8
36 /*max window size: 1024(direct blocks) + 3([t,d]indirect blocks) */
37 #define EXT4_MAX_RESERVE_BLOCKS 1027
38 #define EXT4_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED 0
40 * Always enable hashed directories
42 #define CONFIG_EXT4_INDEX
48 #define ext4_debug(f, a...) \
50 printk (KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:", \
51 __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); \
52 printk (KERN_DEBUG f, ## a); \
55 #define ext4_debug(f, a...) do {} while (0)
59 * Special inodes numbers
61 #define EXT4_BAD_INO 1 /* Bad blocks inode */
62 #define EXT4_ROOT_INO 2 /* Root inode */
63 #define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO 5 /* Boot loader inode */
64 #define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO 6 /* Undelete directory inode */
65 #define EXT4_RESIZE_INO 7 /* Reserved group descriptors inode */
66 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO 8 /* Journal inode */
68 /* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */
69 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11
72 * Maximal count of links to a file
74 #define EXT4_LINK_MAX 32000
77 * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
79 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
80 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 4096
81 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10
83 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) ((s)->s_blocksize)
85 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) (EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
87 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof (__u32))
89 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
91 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
94 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
95 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
96 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
98 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
99 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
101 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
102 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
107 * Macro-instructions used to manage fragments
109 #define EXT4_MIN_FRAG_SIZE 1024
110 #define EXT4_MAX_FRAG_SIZE 4096
111 #define EXT4_MIN_FRAG_LOG_SIZE 10
113 # define EXT4_FRAG_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_frag_size)
114 # define EXT4_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_frags_per_block)
116 # define EXT4_FRAG_SIZE(s) (EXT4_MIN_FRAG_SIZE << (s)->s_log_frag_size)
117 # define EXT4_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_FRAG_SIZE(s))
121 * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
123 struct ext4_group_desc
125 __le32 bg_block_bitmap; /* Blocks bitmap block */
126 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap; /* Inodes bitmap block */
127 __le32 bg_inode_table; /* Inodes table block */
128 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count; /* Free blocks count */
129 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */
130 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count; /* Directories count */
132 __le16 bg_block_bitmap_hi; /* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
133 __le16 bg_inode_bitmap_hi; /* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
134 __le16 bg_inode_table_hi; /* Inodes table block MSB */
135 __u16 bg_reserved[3];
139 #include <linux/ext4_fs_i.h>
140 #include <linux/ext4_fs_sb.h>
143 * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
145 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE 32
146 #define EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
147 #define EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_size)
149 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
150 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
151 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
152 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
154 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
155 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s))
156 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
160 * Constants relative to the data blocks
162 #define EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS 12
163 #define EXT4_IND_BLOCK EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
164 #define EXT4_DIND_BLOCK (EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1)
165 #define EXT4_TIND_BLOCK (EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
166 #define EXT4_N_BLOCKS (EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
171 #define EXT4_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
172 #define EXT4_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
173 #define EXT4_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
174 #define EXT4_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
175 #define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
176 #define EXT4_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
177 #define EXT4_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
178 #define EXT4_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
179 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
180 #define EXT4_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
181 #define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
182 #define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
183 #define EXT4_ECOMPR_FL 0x00000800 /* Compression error */
184 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
185 #define EXT4_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
186 #define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
187 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
188 #define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
189 #define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
190 #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
191 #define EXT4_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
192 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
194 #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x000BDFFF /* User visible flags */
195 #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
198 * Inode dynamic state flags
200 #define EXT4_STATE_JDATA 0x00000001 /* journaled data exists */
201 #define EXT4_STATE_NEW 0x00000002 /* inode is newly created */
202 #define EXT4_STATE_XATTR 0x00000004 /* has in-inode xattrs */
204 /* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
205 struct ext4_new_group_input {
206 __u32 group; /* Group number for this data */
207 __u64 block_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
208 __u64 inode_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
209 __u64 inode_table; /* Absolute block number of inode table start */
210 __u32 blocks_count; /* Total number of blocks in this group */
211 __u16 reserved_blocks; /* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
215 /* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */
216 struct ext4_new_group_data {
222 __u16 reserved_blocks;
224 __u32 free_blocks_count;
231 #define EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
232 #define EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
233 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, long)
234 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, long)
235 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
236 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8,struct ext4_new_group_input)
237 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_GETVERSION
238 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_SETVERSION
239 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
240 #define EXT4_IOC_WAIT_FOR_READONLY _IOR('f', 99, long)
242 #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, long)
243 #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, long)
246 * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
248 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETFLAGS FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS
249 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETFLAGS FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS
250 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, int)
251 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, int)
252 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, int)
253 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, int)
254 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned int)
255 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
256 #define EXT4_IOC32_WAIT_FOR_READONLY _IOR('f', 99, int)
258 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
259 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
265 struct ext4_mount_options {
266 unsigned long s_mount_opt;
269 unsigned long s_commit_interval;
272 char *s_qf_names[MAXQUOTAS];
277 * Structure of an inode on the disk
280 __le16 i_mode; /* File mode */
281 __le16 i_uid; /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
282 __le32 i_size; /* Size in bytes */
283 __le32 i_atime; /* Access time */
284 __le32 i_ctime; /* Creation time */
285 __le32 i_mtime; /* Modification time */
286 __le32 i_dtime; /* Deletion Time */
287 __le16 i_gid; /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
288 __le16 i_links_count; /* Links count */
289 __le32 i_blocks; /* Blocks count */
290 __le32 i_flags; /* File flags */
296 __u32 h_i_translator;
301 } osd1; /* OS dependent 1 */
302 __le32 i_block[EXT4_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
303 __le32 i_generation; /* File version (for NFS) */
304 __le32 i_file_acl; /* File ACL */
305 __le32 i_dir_acl; /* Directory ACL */
306 __le32 i_faddr; /* Fragment address */
309 __u8 l_i_frag; /* Fragment number */
310 __u8 l_i_fsize; /* Fragment size */
311 __le16 l_i_file_acl_high;
312 __le16 l_i_uid_high; /* these 2 fields */
313 __le16 l_i_gid_high; /* were reserved2[0] */
317 __u8 h_i_frag; /* Fragment number */
318 __u8 h_i_fsize; /* Fragment size */
325 __u8 m_i_frag; /* Fragment number */
326 __u8 m_i_fsize; /* Fragment size */
327 __le16 m_i_file_acl_high;
328 __u32 m_i_reserved2[2];
330 } osd2; /* OS dependent 2 */
331 __le16 i_extra_isize;
335 #define i_size_high i_dir_acl
337 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
338 #define i_reserved1 osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
339 #define i_frag osd2.linux2.l_i_frag
340 #define i_fsize osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize
341 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
342 #define i_uid_low i_uid
343 #define i_gid_low i_gid
344 #define i_uid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
345 #define i_gid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
346 #define i_reserved2 osd2.linux2.l_i_reserved2
348 #elif defined(__GNU__)
350 #define i_translator osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
351 #define i_frag osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
352 #define i_fsize osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
353 #define i_uid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
354 #define i_gid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
355 #define i_author osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
357 #elif defined(__masix__)
359 #define i_reserved1 osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
360 #define i_frag osd2.masix2.m_i_frag
361 #define i_fsize osd2.masix2.m_i_fsize
362 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.masix2.m_i_file_acl_high
363 #define i_reserved2 osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
365 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
370 #define EXT4_VALID_FS 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */
371 #define EXT4_ERROR_FS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */
372 #define EXT4_ORPHAN_FS 0x0004 /* Orphans being recovered */
377 #define EXT4_MOUNT_CHECK 0x00001 /* Do mount-time checks */
378 #define EXT4_MOUNT_OLDALLOC 0x00002 /* Don't use the new Orlov allocator */
379 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID 0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */
380 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */
381 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x00010 /* Continue on errors */
382 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO 0x00020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */
383 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC 0x00040 /* Panic on errors */
384 #define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF 0x00080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */
385 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD 0x00100 /* Don't use existing journal*/
386 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT 0x00200 /* Fatal error detected */
387 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS 0x00C00 /* Mode for data writes: */
388 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA 0x00400 /* Write data to journal */
389 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA 0x00800 /* Flush data before commit */
390 #define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA 0x00C00 /* No data ordering */
391 #define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL 0x01000 /* Update the journal format */
392 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32 0x02000 /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
393 #define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER 0x04000 /* Extended user attributes */
394 #define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL 0x08000 /* POSIX Access Control Lists */
395 #define EXT4_MOUNT_RESERVATION 0x10000 /* Preallocation */
396 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER 0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
397 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOBH 0x40000 /* No bufferheads */
398 #define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA 0x80000 /* Some quota option set */
399 #define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA 0x100000 /* "old" user quota */
400 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA 0x200000 /* "old" group quota */
401 #define EXT4_MOUNT_EXTENTS 0x400000 /* Extents support */
403 /* Compatibility, for having both ext2_fs.h and ext4_fs.h included at once */
404 #ifndef _LINUX_EXT2_FS_H
405 #define clear_opt(o, opt) o &= ~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
406 #define set_opt(o, opt) o |= EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
407 #define test_opt(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
410 #define EXT2_MOUNT_NOLOAD EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD
411 #define EXT2_MOUNT_ABORT EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT
412 #define EXT2_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS
415 #define ext4_set_bit ext2_set_bit
416 #define ext4_set_bit_atomic ext2_set_bit_atomic
417 #define ext4_clear_bit ext2_clear_bit
418 #define ext4_clear_bit_atomic ext2_clear_bit_atomic
419 #define ext4_test_bit ext2_test_bit
420 #define ext4_find_first_zero_bit ext2_find_first_zero_bit
421 #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit ext2_find_next_zero_bit
424 * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
426 #define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 20 /* Allow 20 mounts */
427 #define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL 0 /* Don't use interval check */
430 * Behaviour when detecting errors
432 #define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1 /* Continue execution */
433 #define EXT4_ERRORS_RO 2 /* Remount fs read-only */
434 #define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC 3 /* Panic */
435 #define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
438 * Structure of the super block
440 struct ext4_super_block {
441 /*00*/ __le32 s_inodes_count; /* Inodes count */
442 __le32 s_blocks_count; /* Blocks count */
443 __le32 s_r_blocks_count; /* Reserved blocks count */
444 __le32 s_free_blocks_count; /* Free blocks count */
445 /*10*/ __le32 s_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */
446 __le32 s_first_data_block; /* First Data Block */
447 __le32 s_log_block_size; /* Block size */
448 __le32 s_log_frag_size; /* Fragment size */
449 /*20*/ __le32 s_blocks_per_group; /* # Blocks per group */
450 __le32 s_frags_per_group; /* # Fragments per group */
451 __le32 s_inodes_per_group; /* # Inodes per group */
452 __le32 s_mtime; /* Mount time */
453 /*30*/ __le32 s_wtime; /* Write time */
454 __le16 s_mnt_count; /* Mount count */
455 __le16 s_max_mnt_count; /* Maximal mount count */
456 __le16 s_magic; /* Magic signature */
457 __le16 s_state; /* File system state */
458 __le16 s_errors; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */
459 __le16 s_minor_rev_level; /* minor revision level */
460 /*40*/ __le32 s_lastcheck; /* time of last check */
461 __le32 s_checkinterval; /* max. time between checks */
462 __le32 s_creator_os; /* OS */
463 __le32 s_rev_level; /* Revision level */
464 /*50*/ __le16 s_def_resuid; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */
465 __le16 s_def_resgid; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */
467 * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
469 * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
470 * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
471 * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
472 * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
474 * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
475 * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
476 * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
477 * things it doesn't understand...
479 __le32 s_first_ino; /* First non-reserved inode */
480 __le16 s_inode_size; /* size of inode structure */
481 __le16 s_block_group_nr; /* block group # of this superblock */
482 __le32 s_feature_compat; /* compatible feature set */
483 /*60*/ __le32 s_feature_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */
484 __le32 s_feature_ro_compat; /* readonly-compatible feature set */
485 /*68*/ __u8 s_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
486 /*78*/ char s_volume_name[16]; /* volume name */
487 /*88*/ char s_last_mounted[64]; /* directory where last mounted */
488 /*C8*/ __le32 s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */
490 * Performance hints. Directory preallocation should only
491 * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
493 __u8 s_prealloc_blocks; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
494 __u8 s_prealloc_dir_blocks; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
495 __le16 s_reserved_gdt_blocks; /* Per group desc for online growth */
497 * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
499 /*D0*/ __u8 s_journal_uuid[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */
500 /*E0*/ __le32 s_journal_inum; /* inode number of journal file */
501 __le32 s_journal_dev; /* device number of journal file */
502 __le32 s_last_orphan; /* start of list of inodes to delete */
503 __le32 s_hash_seed[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */
504 __u8 s_def_hash_version; /* Default hash version to use */
505 __u8 s_reserved_char_pad;
506 __le16 s_desc_size; /* size of group descriptor */
507 /*100*/ __le32 s_default_mount_opts;
508 __le32 s_first_meta_bg; /* First metablock block group */
509 __le32 s_mkfs_time; /* When the filesystem was created */
510 __le32 s_jnl_blocks[17]; /* Backup of the journal inode */
511 /* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT */
512 /*150*/ __le32 s_blocks_count_hi; /* Blocks count */
513 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_hi; /* Reserved blocks count */
514 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_hi; /* Free blocks count */
515 __u32 s_reserved[169]; /* Padding to the end of the block */
519 static inline struct ext4_sb_info * EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
521 return sb->s_fs_info;
523 static inline struct ext4_inode_info *EXT4_I(struct inode *inode)
525 return container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode);
528 static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
530 return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
531 ino == EXT4_JOURNAL_INO ||
532 ino == EXT4_RESIZE_INO ||
533 (ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) &&
534 ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
537 /* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not
538 * a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test
539 * macros from user land. */
540 #define EXT4_SB(sb) (sb)
543 #define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime
546 * Codes for operating systems
548 #define EXT4_OS_LINUX 0
549 #define EXT4_OS_HURD 1
550 #define EXT4_OS_MASIX 2
551 #define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD 3
552 #define EXT4_OS_LITES 4
557 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV 0 /* The good old (original) format */
558 #define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
560 #define EXT4_CURRENT_REV EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
561 #define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
563 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
566 * Feature set definitions
569 #define EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
570 ( EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask) )
571 #define EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
572 ( EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask) )
573 #define EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
574 ( EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_le32(mask) )
575 #define EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
576 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
577 #define EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
578 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
579 #define EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
580 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
581 #define EXT4_CLEAR_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
582 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
583 #define EXT4_CLEAR_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
584 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
585 #define EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
586 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
588 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001
589 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002
590 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x0004
591 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008
592 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE 0x0010
593 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX 0x0020
595 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001
596 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002
597 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004
599 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001
600 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002
601 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
602 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 /* Journal device */
603 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010
604 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS 0x0040 /* extents support */
605 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT 0x0080
607 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
608 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
609 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
610 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
611 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
612 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)
613 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
614 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
615 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
618 * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
620 #define EXT4_DEF_RESUID 0
621 #define EXT4_DEF_RESGID 0
624 * Default mount options
626 #define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG 0x0001
627 #define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS 0x0002
628 #define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER 0x0004
629 #define EXT4_DEFM_ACL 0x0008
630 #define EXT4_DEFM_UID16 0x0010
631 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE 0x0060
632 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA 0x0020
633 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED 0x0040
634 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK 0x0060
637 * Structure of a directory entry
639 #define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
641 struct ext4_dir_entry {
642 __le32 inode; /* Inode number */
643 __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
644 __le16 name_len; /* Name length */
645 char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
649 * The new version of the directory entry. Since EXT4 structures are
650 * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
651 * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
654 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 {
655 __le32 inode; /* Inode number */
656 __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
657 __u8 name_len; /* Name length */
659 char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
663 * Ext4 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The
664 * other bits are reserved for now.
666 #define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN 0
667 #define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE 1
668 #define EXT4_FT_DIR 2
669 #define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV 3
670 #define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV 4
671 #define EXT4_FT_FIFO 5
672 #define EXT4_FT_SOCK 6
673 #define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK 7
675 #define EXT4_FT_MAX 8
678 * EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
680 * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
682 #define EXT4_DIR_PAD 4
683 #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND (EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
684 #define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & \
687 * Hash Tree Directory indexing
688 * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
691 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_INDEX
692 #define is_dx(dir) (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(dir->i_sb, \
693 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) && \
694 (EXT4_I(dir)->i_flags & EXT4_INDEX_FL))
695 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) (!is_dx(dir) && (dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
696 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1)
699 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
700 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2)
703 /* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */
705 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY 0
706 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 1
707 #define DX_HASH_TEA 2
711 /* hash info structure used by the directory hash */
720 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF 0x7fffffff
723 * Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block
725 #define HASH_NB_ALWAYS 1
729 * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
733 struct buffer_head *bh;
734 unsigned long offset;
735 unsigned long block_group;
738 static inline struct ext4_inode *ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
740 return (struct ext4_inode *) (iloc->bh->b_data + iloc->offset);
744 * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field
745 * for directories. It is where we put information so that we can do
746 * readdir operations in hash tree order.
748 struct dir_private_info {
750 struct rb_node *curr_node;
751 struct fname *extra_fname;
754 __u32 curr_minor_hash;
758 /* calculate the first block number of the group */
759 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
760 ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long group_no)
762 return group_no * (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
763 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
767 * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers.
769 #define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR -75000
772 * This function calculate the block group number and offset,
773 * given a block number
776 static inline void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block * sb,
777 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr, unsigned long* blockgrpp,
778 ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp)
780 struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
781 ext4_grpblk_t offset;
783 blocknr = blocknr - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
784 offset = sector_div(blocknr, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
788 *blockgrpp = blocknr;
793 * Function prototypes
797 * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
798 * ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
800 # define NORET_TYPE /**/
801 # define ATTRIB_NORET __attribute__((noreturn))
802 # define NORET_AND noreturn,
805 extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block *sb,
806 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
807 extern ext4_grpblk_t ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block *sb,
808 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
809 extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, int group);
810 extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, int group);
811 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_block (handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
812 ext4_fsblk_t goal, int *errp);
813 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_blocks (handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
814 ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp);
815 extern void ext4_free_blocks (handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
816 ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
817 extern void ext4_free_blocks_sb (handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
818 ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count,
819 unsigned long *pdquot_freed_blocks);
820 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_blocks (struct super_block *);
821 extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap (struct super_block *);
822 extern struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
823 unsigned int block_group,
824 struct buffer_head ** bh);
825 extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries);
826 extern void ext4_init_block_alloc_info(struct inode *);
827 extern void ext4_rsv_window_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_reserve_window_node *rsv);
830 extern int ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, struct inode *,
831 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *,
832 struct buffer_head *, unsigned long);
833 extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
835 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent);
836 extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p);
839 extern int ext4_sync_file (struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
842 extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const char *name, int len, struct
843 dx_hash_info *hinfo);
846 extern struct inode * ext4_new_inode (handle_t *, struct inode *, int);
847 extern void ext4_free_inode (handle_t *, struct inode *);
848 extern struct inode * ext4_orphan_get (struct super_block *, unsigned long);
849 extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes (struct super_block *);
850 extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs (struct super_block *);
851 extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap (struct super_block *);
852 extern unsigned long ext4_count_free (struct buffer_head *, unsigned);
856 int ext4_forget(handle_t *handle, int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
857 struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
858 struct buffer_head * ext4_getblk (handle_t *, struct inode *, long, int, int *);
859 struct buffer_head * ext4_bread (handle_t *, struct inode *, int, int, int *);
860 int ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
861 sector_t iblock, unsigned long maxblocks, struct buffer_head *bh_result,
862 int create, int extend_disksize);
864 extern void ext4_read_inode (struct inode *);
865 extern int ext4_write_inode (struct inode *, int);
866 extern int ext4_setattr (struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
867 extern void ext4_delete_inode (struct inode *);
868 extern int ext4_sync_inode (handle_t *, struct inode *);
869 extern void ext4_discard_reservation (struct inode *);
870 extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *);
871 extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int);
872 extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *);
873 extern void ext4_truncate (struct inode *);
874 extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *);
875 extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
876 extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
877 extern int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle, struct page *page,
878 struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
881 extern int ext4_ioctl (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int,
883 extern long ext4_compat_ioctl (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
886 extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
887 extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
888 extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
889 __u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash);
892 extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
893 struct ext4_new_group_data *input);
894 extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
895 struct ext4_super_block *es,
896 ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
899 extern void ext4_error (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
900 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
901 extern void __ext4_std_error (struct super_block *, const char *, int);
902 extern void ext4_abort (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
903 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
904 extern void ext4_warning (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
905 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
906 extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev (struct super_block *sb);
907 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
908 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
909 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
910 extern void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
911 extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
912 extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
914 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
916 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
917 le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
920 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
922 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
923 le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
926 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
928 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
929 le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count);
932 static inline void ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
935 es->s_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
936 es->s_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
939 static inline void ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
942 es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
943 es->s_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
946 static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
949 es->s_r_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
950 es->s_r_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
955 #define ext4_std_error(sb, errno) \
958 __ext4_std_error((sb), __FUNCTION__, (errno)); \
962 * Inodes and files operations
966 extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations;
969 extern struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations;
970 extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations;
973 extern struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations;
974 extern struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations;
977 extern struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
978 extern struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
981 extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *);
982 extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int);
983 extern int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
985 unsigned long max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh_result,
986 int create, int extend_disksize);
987 extern void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *, struct page *);
988 extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *);
989 extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *);
991 ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
992 unsigned long max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh,
993 int create, int extend_disksize)
995 if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
996 return ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, max_blocks,
997 bh, create, extend_disksize);
998 return ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle, inode, block, max_blocks, bh,
999 create, extend_disksize);
1003 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1005 #endif /* _LINUX_EXT4_FS_H */