1 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3 /* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface */
5 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6 /* Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
24 /* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and
25 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> */
29 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
31 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for completion */
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/of.h> /* for struct device_node */
34 #include <linux/swab.h> /* for swab16 */
35 #include <uapi/linux/i2c.h>
37 extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
38 extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type;
40 /* --- General options ------------------------------------------------ */
48 struct i2c_board_info;
50 typedef int (*i2c_slave_cb_t)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_slave_event, u8 *);
54 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
56 * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
57 * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
58 * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
59 * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
60 * @count must be be less than 64k since msg.len is u16.
62 extern int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client, const char *buf,
64 extern int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client, char *buf,
67 /* Transfer num messages.
69 extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
72 extern int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
75 /* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
76 want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
77 and probably just as fast.
78 Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
79 smbus adapter to call this function. */
80 extern s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
81 unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
82 int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
84 /* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
85 conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */
87 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client);
88 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value);
89 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
91 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
92 u8 command, u8 value);
93 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
95 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
96 u8 command, u16 value);
99 i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
101 s32 value = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command);
103 return (value < 0) ? value : swab16(value);
107 i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client,
108 u8 command, u16 value)
110 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, command, swab16(value));
113 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
114 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
115 u8 command, u8 *values);
116 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
117 u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
118 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
119 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
120 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
121 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
122 u8 command, u8 length,
127 * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
128 * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
129 * @attach_adapter: Callback for bus addition (deprecated)
130 * @probe: Callback for device binding
131 * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
132 * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
133 * @suspend: Callback for device suspend
134 * @resume: Callback for device resume
135 * @alert: Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol
136 * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
137 * @driver: Device driver model driver
138 * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
139 * @detect: Callback for device detection
140 * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
141 * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
143 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
144 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
146 * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_list must
147 * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
148 * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
149 * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
150 * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
152 * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
153 * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
154 * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
155 * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
157 * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
158 * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
159 * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
160 * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
166 /* Notifies the driver that a new bus has appeared. You should avoid
167 * using this, it will be removed in a near future.
169 int (*attach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *) __deprecated;
171 /* Standard driver model interfaces */
172 int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *);
173 int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *);
175 /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration */
176 void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *);
177 int (*suspend)(struct i2c_client *, pm_message_t mesg);
178 int (*resume)(struct i2c_client *);
180 /* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
181 * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
182 * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
183 * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
185 void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *, unsigned int data);
187 /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
190 int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
192 struct device_driver driver;
193 const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
195 /* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
196 int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *, struct i2c_board_info *);
197 const unsigned short *address_list;
198 struct list_head clients;
200 #define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
203 * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
204 * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address;
205 * I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking
206 * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
207 * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
208 * generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
209 * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
210 * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
211 * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
212 * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
213 * userspace_devices list
214 * @slave_cb: Callback when I2C slave mode of an adapter is used. The adapter
215 * calls it to pass on slave events to the slave driver.
217 * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
218 * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
219 * managing the device.
222 unsigned short flags; /* div., see below */
223 unsigned short addr; /* chip address - NOTE: 7bit */
224 /* addresses are stored in the */
226 char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
227 struct i2c_adapter *adapter; /* the adapter we sit on */
228 struct device dev; /* the device structure */
229 int irq; /* irq issued by device */
230 struct list_head detected;
231 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
232 i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb; /* callback for slave mode */
235 #define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
237 extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
238 extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev);
240 static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
242 struct device * const dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
243 return to_i2c_client(dev);
246 static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata(const struct i2c_client *dev)
248 return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
251 static inline void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *dev, void *data)
253 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
256 /* I2C slave support */
258 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
259 enum i2c_slave_event {
260 I2C_SLAVE_REQ_READ_START,
261 I2C_SLAVE_REQ_READ_END,
262 I2C_SLAVE_REQ_WRITE_START,
263 I2C_SLAVE_REQ_WRITE_END,
267 extern int i2c_slave_register(struct i2c_client *client, i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb);
268 extern int i2c_slave_unregister(struct i2c_client *client);
270 static inline int i2c_slave_event(struct i2c_client *client,
271 enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
273 return client->slave_cb(client, event, val);
278 * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
279 * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
280 * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
281 * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
282 * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
283 * @archdata: copied into i2c_client.dev.archdata
284 * @of_node: pointer to OpenFirmware device node
285 * @acpi_node: ACPI device node
286 * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
288 * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
289 * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
290 * a device at a given address. Drivers commonly need more information than
291 * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
293 * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
294 * that are present. This information is used to grow the driver model tree.
295 * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info();
296 * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available. For add-on boards,
297 * i2c_new_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known.
299 struct i2c_board_info {
300 char type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
301 unsigned short flags;
304 struct dev_archdata *archdata;
305 struct device_node *of_node;
306 struct acpi_dev_node acpi_node;
311 * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
312 * @dev_type: identifies the device type
313 * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
315 * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
316 * declaring what has been provided on a particular board. Optional
317 * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
318 * are provided using conventional syntax.
320 #define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
321 .type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)
324 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
325 /* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
326 * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
327 * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
329 extern struct i2c_client *
330 i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
332 /* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
333 * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
334 * addresses. The "probe" callback function is optional. If it is provided,
335 * it must return 1 on successful probe, 0 otherwise. If it is not provided,
336 * a default probing method is used.
338 extern struct i2c_client *
339 i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
340 struct i2c_board_info *info,
341 unsigned short const *addr_list,
342 int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr));
344 /* Common custom probe functions */
345 extern int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr);
347 /* For devices that use several addresses, use i2c_new_dummy() to make
348 * client handles for the extra addresses.
350 extern struct i2c_client *
351 i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
353 extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *);
356 /* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
357 * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
358 * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
360 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO
362 i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
366 i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
371 #endif /* I2C_BOARDINFO */
374 * struct i2c_algorithm - represent I2C transfer method
375 * @master_xfer: Issue a set of i2c transactions to the given I2C adapter
376 * defined by the msgs array, with num messages available to transfer via
377 * the adapter specified by adap.
378 * @smbus_xfer: Issue smbus transactions to the given I2C adapter. If this
379 * is not present, then the bus layer will try and convert the SMBus calls
380 * into I2C transfers instead.
381 * @functionality: Return the flags that this algorithm/adapter pair supports
382 * from the I2C_FUNC_* flags.
383 * @reg_slave: Register given client to I2C slave mode of this adapter
384 * @unreg_slave: Unregister given client from I2C slave mode of this adapter
386 * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
387 * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
388 * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
389 * to name two of the most common.
391 * The return codes from the @master_xfer field should indicate the type of
392 * error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the kernel
393 * Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.
395 struct i2c_algorithm {
396 /* If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
397 to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
398 smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
399 using common I2C messages */
400 /* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
401 processed, or a negative value on error */
402 int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
404 int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
405 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
406 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
408 /* To determine what the adapter supports */
409 u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *);
411 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
412 int (*reg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
413 int (*unreg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
418 * struct i2c_bus_recovery_info - I2C bus recovery information
419 * @recover_bus: Recover routine. Either pass driver's recover_bus() routine, or
420 * i2c_generic_scl_recovery() or i2c_generic_gpio_recovery().
421 * @get_scl: This gets current value of SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL
422 * recovery. Used internally for generic GPIO recovery.
423 * @set_scl: This sets/clears SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL recovery. Used
424 * internally for generic GPIO recovery.
425 * @get_sda: This gets current value of SDA line. Optional for generic SCL
426 * recovery. Used internally, if sda_gpio is a valid GPIO, for generic GPIO
428 * @prepare_recovery: This will be called before starting recovery. Platform may
429 * configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
430 * @unprepare_recovery: This will be called after completing recovery. Platform
431 * may configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
432 * @scl_gpio: gpio number of the SCL line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
433 * @sda_gpio: gpio number of the SDA line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
435 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info {
436 int (*recover_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *);
438 int (*get_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *);
439 void (*set_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *, int val);
440 int (*get_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *);
442 void (*prepare_recovery)(struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri);
443 void (*unprepare_recovery)(struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri);
450 int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
452 /* Generic recovery routines */
453 int i2c_generic_gpio_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
454 int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
457 * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
458 * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
461 struct module *owner;
462 unsigned int class; /* classes to allow probing for */
463 const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
466 /* data fields that are valid for all devices */
467 struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
469 int timeout; /* in jiffies */
471 struct device dev; /* the adapter device */
475 struct completion dev_released;
477 struct mutex userspace_clients_lock;
478 struct list_head userspace_clients;
480 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bus_recovery_info;
482 #define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
484 static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *dev)
486 return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
489 static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data)
491 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
494 static inline struct i2c_adapter *
495 i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(const struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
497 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)
498 struct device *parent = adapter->dev.parent;
500 if (parent != NULL && parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
501 return to_i2c_adapter(parent);
507 int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
509 /* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */
510 void i2c_lock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
511 void i2c_unlock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
513 /*flags for the client struct: */
514 #define I2C_CLIENT_PEC 0x04 /* Use Packet Error Checking */
515 #define I2C_CLIENT_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */
516 /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
517 #define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE 0x80 /* for board_info; true iff can wake */
518 #define I2C_CLIENT_SCCB 0x9000 /* Use Omnivision SCCB protocol */
519 /* Must match I2C_M_STOP|IGNORE_NAK */
521 /* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
522 #define I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1<<0) /* lm_sensors, ... */
523 #define I2C_CLASS_DDC (1<<3) /* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
524 #define I2C_CLASS_SPD (1<<7) /* Memory modules */
525 #define I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED (1<<8) /* Warn users that adapter will stop using classes */
527 /* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
528 #define I2C_CLIENT_END 0xfffeU
530 /* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
531 #define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
532 ((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
535 /* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */
539 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
540 extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
541 extern void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
542 extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
544 extern int i2c_register_driver(struct module *, struct i2c_driver *);
545 extern void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *);
547 /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
548 #define i2c_add_driver(driver) \
549 i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver)
551 extern struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client);
552 extern void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client);
554 /* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
555 * the given arguments */
556 extern void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
557 unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
559 extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr);
560 extern void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
563 /* Return the functionality mask */
564 static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
566 return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
569 /* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
570 static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
572 return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
575 /* Return the adapter number for a specific adapter */
576 static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
582 * module_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a I2C driver
583 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
585 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in module
586 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
587 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
589 #define module_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
590 module_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver, \
595 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
596 /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
597 extern struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node);
599 /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
600 extern struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
604 static inline struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
609 static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
613 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
615 #endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */