2 * kernfs.h - pseudo filesystem decoupled from vfs locking
4 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
7 #ifndef __LINUX_KERNFS_H
8 #define __LINUX_KERNFS_H
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/idr.h>
15 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
16 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
17 #include <linux/atomic.h>
18 #include <linux/wait.h>
24 struct vm_area_struct;
26 struct file_system_type;
28 struct kernfs_open_node;
31 enum kernfs_node_type {
37 #define KERNFS_TYPE_MASK 0x000f
38 #define KERNFS_FLAG_MASK ~KERNFS_TYPE_MASK
40 enum kernfs_node_flag {
41 KERNFS_ACTIVATED = 0x0010,
43 KERNFS_HAS_SEQ_SHOW = 0x0040,
44 KERNFS_HAS_MMAP = 0x0080,
45 KERNFS_LOCKDEP = 0x0100,
46 KERNFS_STATIC_NAME = 0x0200,
47 KERNFS_SUICIDAL = 0x0400,
48 KERNFS_SUICIDED = 0x0800,
51 /* @flags for kernfs_create_root() */
52 enum kernfs_root_flag {
54 * kernfs_nodes are created in the deactivated state and invisible.
55 * They require explicit kernfs_activate() to become visible. This
56 * can be used to make related nodes become visible atomically
57 * after all nodes are created successfully.
59 KERNFS_ROOT_CREATE_DEACTIVATED = 0x0001,
62 * For regular flies, if the opener has CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE, open(2)
63 * succeeds regardless of the RW permissions. sysfs had an extra
64 * layer of enforcement where open(2) fails with -EACCES regardless
65 * of CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE if the permission doesn't have the
66 * respective read or write access at all (none of S_IRUGO or
67 * S_IWUGO) or the respective operation isn't implemented. The
68 * following flag enables that behavior.
70 KERNFS_ROOT_EXTRA_OPEN_PERM_CHECK = 0x0002,
73 /* type-specific structures for kernfs_node union members */
74 struct kernfs_elem_dir {
75 unsigned long subdirs;
76 /* children rbtree starts here and goes through kn->rb */
77 struct rb_root children;
80 * The kernfs hierarchy this directory belongs to. This fits
81 * better directly in kernfs_node but is here to save space.
83 struct kernfs_root *root;
86 struct kernfs_elem_symlink {
87 struct kernfs_node *target_kn;
90 struct kernfs_elem_attr {
91 const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
92 struct kernfs_open_node *open;
94 struct kernfs_node *notify_next; /* for kernfs_notify() */
98 * kernfs_node - the building block of kernfs hierarchy. Each and every
99 * kernfs node is represented by single kernfs_node. Most fields are
100 * private to kernfs and shouldn't be accessed directly by kernfs users.
102 * As long as s_count reference is held, the kernfs_node itself is
103 * accessible. Dereferencing elem or any other outer entity requires
109 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
110 struct lockdep_map dep_map;
113 * Use kernfs_get_parent() and kernfs_name/path() instead of
114 * accessing the following two fields directly. If the node is
115 * never moved to a different parent, it is safe to access the
118 struct kernfs_node *parent;
123 const void *ns; /* namespace tag */
124 unsigned int hash; /* ns + name hash */
126 struct kernfs_elem_dir dir;
127 struct kernfs_elem_symlink symlink;
128 struct kernfs_elem_attr attr;
133 unsigned short flags;
136 struct kernfs_iattrs *iattr;
140 * kernfs_syscall_ops may be specified on kernfs_create_root() to support
141 * syscalls. These optional callbacks are invoked on the matching syscalls
142 * and can perform any kernfs operations which don't necessarily have to be
143 * the exact operation requested. An active reference is held for each
144 * kernfs_node parameter.
146 struct kernfs_syscall_ops {
147 int (*remount_fs)(struct kernfs_root *root, int *flags, char *data);
148 int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *sf, struct kernfs_root *root);
150 int (*mkdir)(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
152 int (*rmdir)(struct kernfs_node *kn);
153 int (*rename)(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
154 const char *new_name);
158 /* published fields */
159 struct kernfs_node *kn;
160 unsigned int flags; /* KERNFS_ROOT_* flags */
162 /* private fields, do not use outside kernfs proper */
164 struct kernfs_syscall_ops *syscall_ops;
166 /* list of kernfs_super_info of this root, protected by kernfs_mutex */
167 struct list_head supers;
169 wait_queue_head_t deactivate_waitq;
172 struct kernfs_open_file {
173 /* published fields */
174 struct kernfs_node *kn;
178 /* private fields, do not use outside kernfs proper */
181 struct list_head list;
184 size_t atomic_write_len;
186 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
191 * Read is handled by either seq_file or raw_read().
193 * If seq_show() is present, seq_file path is active. Other seq
194 * operations are optional and if not implemented, the behavior is
195 * equivalent to single_open(). @sf->private points to the
196 * associated kernfs_open_file.
198 * read() is bounced through kernel buffer and a read larger than
199 * PAGE_SIZE results in partial operation of PAGE_SIZE.
201 int (*seq_show)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
203 void *(*seq_start)(struct seq_file *sf, loff_t *ppos);
204 void *(*seq_next)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v, loff_t *ppos);
205 void (*seq_stop)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
207 ssize_t (*read)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t bytes,
211 * write() is bounced through kernel buffer. If atomic_write_len
212 * is not set, a write larger than PAGE_SIZE results in partial
213 * operations of PAGE_SIZE chunks. If atomic_write_len is set,
214 * writes upto the specified size are executed atomically but
215 * larger ones are rejected with -E2BIG.
217 size_t atomic_write_len;
219 * "prealloc" causes a buffer to be allocated at open for
220 * all read/write requests. As ->seq_show uses seq_read()
221 * which does its own allocation, it is incompatible with
222 * ->prealloc. Provide ->read and ->write with ->prealloc.
225 ssize_t (*write)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t bytes,
228 int (*mmap)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
230 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
231 struct lock_class_key lockdep_key;
237 static inline enum kernfs_node_type kernfs_type(struct kernfs_node *kn)
239 return kn->flags & KERNFS_TYPE_MASK;
243 * kernfs_enable_ns - enable namespace under a directory
244 * @kn: directory of interest, should be empty
246 * This is to be called right after @kn is created to enable namespace
247 * under it. All children of @kn must have non-NULL namespace tags and
248 * only the ones which match the super_block's tag will be visible.
250 static inline void kernfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
252 WARN_ON_ONCE(kernfs_type(kn) != KERNFS_DIR);
253 WARN_ON_ONCE(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&kn->dir.children));
254 kn->flags |= KERNFS_NS;
258 * kernfs_ns_enabled - test whether namespace is enabled
259 * @kn: the node to test
261 * Test whether namespace filtering is enabled for the children of @ns.
263 static inline bool kernfs_ns_enabled(struct kernfs_node *kn)
265 return kn->flags & KERNFS_NS;
268 int kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf, size_t buflen);
269 char * __must_check kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf,
271 void pr_cont_kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn);
272 void pr_cont_kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn);
273 struct kernfs_node *kernfs_get_parent(struct kernfs_node *kn);
274 struct kernfs_node *kernfs_find_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
275 const char *name, const void *ns);
276 void kernfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn);
277 void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn);
279 struct kernfs_node *kernfs_node_from_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
280 struct kernfs_root *kernfs_root_from_sb(struct super_block *sb);
282 struct kernfs_root *kernfs_create_root(struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops,
283 unsigned int flags, void *priv);
284 void kernfs_destroy_root(struct kernfs_root *root);
286 struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_dir_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
287 const char *name, umode_t mode,
288 void *priv, const void *ns);
289 struct kernfs_node *__kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent,
291 umode_t mode, loff_t size,
292 const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
293 void *priv, const void *ns,
295 struct lock_class_key *key);
296 struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_link(struct kernfs_node *parent,
298 struct kernfs_node *target);
299 void kernfs_activate(struct kernfs_node *kn);
300 void kernfs_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn);
301 void kernfs_break_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn);
302 void kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn);
303 bool kernfs_remove_self(struct kernfs_node *kn);
304 int kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
306 int kernfs_rename_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
307 const char *new_name, const void *new_ns);
308 int kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node *kn, const struct iattr *iattr);
309 void kernfs_notify(struct kernfs_node *kn);
311 const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block *sb);
312 struct dentry *kernfs_mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
313 struct kernfs_root *root, unsigned long magic,
314 bool *new_sb_created, const void *ns);
315 void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb);
316 struct super_block *kernfs_pin_sb(struct kernfs_root *root, const void *ns);
318 void kernfs_init(void);
320 #else /* CONFIG_KERNFS */
322 static inline enum kernfs_node_type kernfs_type(struct kernfs_node *kn)
323 { return 0; } /* whatever */
325 static inline void kernfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
327 static inline bool kernfs_ns_enabled(struct kernfs_node *kn)
330 static inline int kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf, size_t buflen)
333 static inline char * __must_check kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf,
337 static inline void pr_cont_kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
338 static inline void pr_cont_kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
340 static inline struct kernfs_node *kernfs_get_parent(struct kernfs_node *kn)
343 static inline struct kernfs_node *
344 kernfs_find_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
348 static inline void kernfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
349 static inline void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
351 static inline struct kernfs_node *kernfs_node_from_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
354 static inline struct kernfs_root *kernfs_root_from_sb(struct super_block *sb)
357 static inline struct kernfs_root *
358 kernfs_create_root(struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops, unsigned int flags,
360 { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
362 static inline void kernfs_destroy_root(struct kernfs_root *root) { }
364 static inline struct kernfs_node *
365 kernfs_create_dir_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
366 umode_t mode, void *priv, const void *ns)
367 { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
369 static inline struct kernfs_node *
370 __kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
371 umode_t mode, loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
372 void *priv, const void *ns, bool name_is_static,
373 struct lock_class_key *key)
374 { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
376 static inline struct kernfs_node *
377 kernfs_create_link(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
378 struct kernfs_node *target)
379 { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
381 static inline void kernfs_activate(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
383 static inline void kernfs_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
385 static inline bool kernfs_remove_self(struct kernfs_node *kn)
388 static inline int kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn,
389 const char *name, const void *ns)
392 static inline int kernfs_rename_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn,
393 struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
394 const char *new_name, const void *new_ns)
397 static inline int kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node *kn,
398 const struct iattr *iattr)
401 static inline void kernfs_notify(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
403 static inline const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block *sb)
406 static inline struct dentry *
407 kernfs_mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
408 struct kernfs_root *root, unsigned long magic,
409 bool *new_sb_created, const void *ns)
410 { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
412 static inline void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) { }
414 static inline void kernfs_init(void) { }
416 #endif /* CONFIG_KERNFS */
418 static inline struct kernfs_node *
419 kernfs_find_and_get(struct kernfs_node *kn, const char *name)
421 return kernfs_find_and_get_ns(kn, name, NULL);
424 static inline struct kernfs_node *
425 kernfs_create_dir(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode,
428 return kernfs_create_dir_ns(parent, name, mode, priv, NULL);
431 static inline struct kernfs_node *
432 kernfs_create_file_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
433 umode_t mode, loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
434 void *priv, const void *ns)
436 struct lock_class_key *key = NULL;
438 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
439 key = (struct lock_class_key *)&ops->lockdep_key;
441 return __kernfs_create_file(parent, name, mode, size, ops, priv, ns,
445 static inline struct kernfs_node *
446 kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode,
447 loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops, void *priv)
449 return kernfs_create_file_ns(parent, name, mode, size, ops, priv, NULL);
452 static inline int kernfs_remove_by_name(struct kernfs_node *parent,
455 return kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(parent, name, NULL);
458 static inline int kernfs_rename(struct kernfs_node *kn,
459 struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
460 const char *new_name)
462 return kernfs_rename_ns(kn, new_parent, new_name, NULL);
465 static inline struct dentry *
466 kernfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
467 struct kernfs_root *root, unsigned long magic,
468 bool *new_sb_created)
470 return kernfs_mount_ns(fs_type, flags, root,
471 magic, new_sb_created, NULL);
474 #endif /* __LINUX_KERNFS_H */