2 * linux/include/linux/mmc/host.h
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * Host driver specific definitions.
10 #ifndef LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
11 #define LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
13 #include <linux/leds.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
19 #include <linux/mmc/core.h>
20 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
21 #include <linux/mmc/pm.h>
24 unsigned int clock; /* clock rate */
27 /* vdd stores the bit number of the selected voltage range from below. */
29 unsigned char bus_mode; /* command output mode */
31 #define MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN 1
32 #define MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL 2
34 unsigned char chip_select; /* SPI chip select */
36 #define MMC_CS_DONTCARE 0
40 unsigned char power_mode; /* power supply mode */
42 #define MMC_POWER_OFF 0
43 #define MMC_POWER_UP 1
44 #define MMC_POWER_ON 2
45 #define MMC_POWER_UNDEFINED 3
47 unsigned char bus_width; /* data bus width */
49 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1 0
50 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4 2
51 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8 3
53 unsigned char timing; /* timing specification used */
55 #define MMC_TIMING_LEGACY 0
56 #define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS 1
57 #define MMC_TIMING_SD_HS 2
58 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12 3
59 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25 4
60 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50 5
61 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104 6
62 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50 7
63 #define MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52 8
64 #define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200 9
65 #define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400 10
67 unsigned char signal_voltage; /* signalling voltage (1.8V or 3.3V) */
69 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 0
70 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180 1
71 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120 2
73 unsigned char drv_type; /* driver type (A, B, C, D) */
75 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_B 0
76 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A 1
77 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C 2
78 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_D 3
83 * It is optional for the host to implement pre_req and post_req in
84 * order to support double buffering of requests (prepare one
85 * request while another request is active).
86 * pre_req() must always be followed by a post_req().
87 * To undo a call made to pre_req(), call post_req() with
88 * a nonzero err condition.
90 void (*post_req)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req,
92 void (*pre_req)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req,
94 void (*request)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req);
96 * Avoid calling these three functions too often or in a "fast path",
97 * since underlaying controller might implement them in an expensive
100 * Also note that these functions might sleep, so don't call them
101 * in the atomic contexts!
103 * Return values for the get_ro callback should be:
104 * 0 for a read/write card
105 * 1 for a read-only card
106 * -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
107 * or a negative errno value when something bad happened
109 * Return values for the get_cd callback should be:
110 * 0 for a absent card
111 * 1 for a present card
112 * -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
113 * or a negative errno value when something bad happened
115 void (*set_ios)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
116 int (*get_ro)(struct mmc_host *host);
117 int (*get_cd)(struct mmc_host *host);
119 void (*enable_sdio_irq)(struct mmc_host *host, int enable);
121 /* optional callback for HC quirks */
122 void (*init_card)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card);
124 int (*start_signal_voltage_switch)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
126 /* Check if the card is pulling dat[0:3] low */
127 int (*card_busy)(struct mmc_host *host);
129 /* The tuning command opcode value is different for SD and eMMC cards */
130 int (*execute_tuning)(struct mmc_host *host, u32 opcode);
132 /* Prepare HS400 target operating frequency depending host driver */
133 int (*prepare_hs400_tuning)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
134 int (*select_drive_strength)(unsigned int max_dtr, int host_drv, int card_drv);
135 void (*hw_reset)(struct mmc_host *host);
136 void (*card_event)(struct mmc_host *host);
139 * Optional callback to support controllers with HW issues for multiple
140 * I/O. Returns the number of supported blocks for the request.
142 int (*multi_io_quirk)(struct mmc_card *card,
143 unsigned int direction, int blk_size);
149 struct mmc_async_req {
150 /* active mmc request */
151 struct mmc_request *mrq;
153 * Check error status of completed mmc request.
154 * Returns 0 if success otherwise non zero.
156 int (*err_check) (struct mmc_card *, struct mmc_async_req *);
160 * struct mmc_slot - MMC slot functions
162 * @cd_irq: MMC/SD-card slot hotplug detection IRQ or -EINVAL
163 * @handler_priv: MMC/SD-card slot context
165 * Some MMC/SD host controllers implement slot-functions like card and
166 * write-protect detection natively. However, a large number of controllers
167 * leave these functions to the CPU. This struct provides a hook to attach
168 * such slot-function drivers.
176 * mmc_context_info - synchronization details for mmc context
177 * @is_done_rcv wake up reason was done request
178 * @is_new_req wake up reason was new request
179 * @is_waiting_last_req mmc context waiting for single running request
181 * @lock lock to protect data fields
183 struct mmc_context_info {
186 bool is_waiting_last_req;
187 wait_queue_head_t wait;
195 struct regulator *vmmc; /* Card power supply */
196 struct regulator *vqmmc; /* Optional Vccq supply */
200 struct device *parent;
201 struct device class_dev;
203 const struct mmc_host_ops *ops;
204 struct mmc_pwrseq *pwrseq;
209 u32 ocr_avail_sdio; /* SDIO-specific OCR */
210 u32 ocr_avail_sd; /* SD-specific OCR */
211 u32 ocr_avail_mmc; /* MMC-specific OCR */
212 struct notifier_block pm_notify;
217 #define MMC_VDD_165_195 0x00000080 /* VDD voltage 1.65 - 1.95 */
218 #define MMC_VDD_20_21 0x00000100 /* VDD voltage 2.0 ~ 2.1 */
219 #define MMC_VDD_21_22 0x00000200 /* VDD voltage 2.1 ~ 2.2 */
220 #define MMC_VDD_22_23 0x00000400 /* VDD voltage 2.2 ~ 2.3 */
221 #define MMC_VDD_23_24 0x00000800 /* VDD voltage 2.3 ~ 2.4 */
222 #define MMC_VDD_24_25 0x00001000 /* VDD voltage 2.4 ~ 2.5 */
223 #define MMC_VDD_25_26 0x00002000 /* VDD voltage 2.5 ~ 2.6 */
224 #define MMC_VDD_26_27 0x00004000 /* VDD voltage 2.6 ~ 2.7 */
225 #define MMC_VDD_27_28 0x00008000 /* VDD voltage 2.7 ~ 2.8 */
226 #define MMC_VDD_28_29 0x00010000 /* VDD voltage 2.8 ~ 2.9 */
227 #define MMC_VDD_29_30 0x00020000 /* VDD voltage 2.9 ~ 3.0 */
228 #define MMC_VDD_30_31 0x00040000 /* VDD voltage 3.0 ~ 3.1 */
229 #define MMC_VDD_31_32 0x00080000 /* VDD voltage 3.1 ~ 3.2 */
230 #define MMC_VDD_32_33 0x00100000 /* VDD voltage 3.2 ~ 3.3 */
231 #define MMC_VDD_33_34 0x00200000 /* VDD voltage 3.3 ~ 3.4 */
232 #define MMC_VDD_34_35 0x00400000 /* VDD voltage 3.4 ~ 3.5 */
233 #define MMC_VDD_35_36 0x00800000 /* VDD voltage 3.5 ~ 3.6 */
235 u32 caps; /* Host capabilities */
237 #define MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA (1 << 0) /* Can the host do 4 bit transfers */
238 #define MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED (1 << 1) /* Can do MMC high-speed timing */
239 #define MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED (1 << 2) /* Can do SD high-speed timing */
240 #define MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ (1 << 3) /* Can signal pending SDIO IRQs */
241 #define MMC_CAP_SPI (1 << 4) /* Talks only SPI protocols */
242 #define MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL (1 << 5) /* Needs polling for card-detection */
243 #define MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA (1 << 6) /* Can the host do 8 bit transfers */
244 #define MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM (1 << 7) /* Suspend (e)MMC/SD at idle */
245 #define MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE (1 << 8) /* Nonremovable e.g. eMMC */
246 #define MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY (1 << 9) /* Waits while card is busy */
247 #define MMC_CAP_ERASE (1 << 10) /* Allow erase/trim commands */
248 #define MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR (1 << 11) /* can support */
249 /* DDR mode at 1.8V */
250 #define MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR (1 << 12) /* can support */
251 /* DDR mode at 1.2V */
252 #define MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD (1 << 13) /* Can power off after boot */
253 #define MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST (1 << 14) /* CMD14/CMD19 bus width ok */
254 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 (1 << 15) /* Host supports UHS SDR12 mode */
255 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 (1 << 16) /* Host supports UHS SDR25 mode */
256 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 (1 << 17) /* Host supports UHS SDR50 mode */
257 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 (1 << 18) /* Host supports UHS SDR104 mode */
258 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50 (1 << 19) /* Host supports UHS DDR50 mode */
259 #define MMC_CAP_RUNTIME_RESUME (1 << 20) /* Resume at runtime_resume. */
260 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A (1 << 23) /* Host supports Driver Type A */
261 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C (1 << 24) /* Host supports Driver Type C */
262 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D (1 << 25) /* Host supports Driver Type D */
263 #define MMC_CAP_CMD23 (1 << 30) /* CMD23 supported. */
264 #define MMC_CAP_HW_RESET (1 << 31) /* Hardware reset */
266 u32 caps2; /* More host capabilities */
268 #define MMC_CAP2_BOOTPART_NOACC (1 << 0) /* Boot partition no access */
269 #define MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE (1 << 2) /* Can do full power cycle */
270 #define MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR (1 << 5) /* can support */
271 #define MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR (1 << 6) /* can support */
272 #define MMC_CAP2_HS200 (MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR | \
273 MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR)
274 #define MMC_CAP2_HC_ERASE_SZ (1 << 9) /* High-capacity erase size */
275 #define MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH (1 << 10) /* Card-detect signal active high */
276 #define MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH (1 << 11) /* Write-protect signal active high */
277 #define MMC_CAP2_PACKED_RD (1 << 12) /* Allow packed read */
278 #define MMC_CAP2_PACKED_WR (1 << 13) /* Allow packed write */
279 #define MMC_CAP2_PACKED_CMD (MMC_CAP2_PACKED_RD | \
281 #define MMC_CAP2_NO_PRESCAN_POWERUP (1 << 14) /* Don't power up before scan */
282 #define MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_8V (1 << 15) /* Can support HS400 1.8V */
283 #define MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V (1 << 16) /* Can support HS400 1.2V */
284 #define MMC_CAP2_HS400 (MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_8V | \
286 #define MMC_CAP2_HSX00_1_2V (MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR | MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V)
287 #define MMC_CAP2_SDIO_IRQ_NOTHREAD (1 << 17)
289 mmc_pm_flag_t pm_caps; /* supported pm features */
291 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
292 int clk_requests; /* internal reference counter */
293 unsigned int clk_delay; /* number of MCI clk hold cycles */
294 bool clk_gated; /* clock gated */
295 struct delayed_work clk_gate_work; /* delayed clock gate */
296 unsigned int clk_old; /* old clock value cache */
297 spinlock_t clk_lock; /* lock for clk fields */
298 struct mutex clk_gate_mutex; /* mutex for clock gating */
299 struct device_attribute clkgate_delay_attr;
300 unsigned long clkgate_delay;
303 /* host specific block data */
304 unsigned int max_seg_size; /* see blk_queue_max_segment_size */
305 unsigned short max_segs; /* see blk_queue_max_segments */
306 unsigned short unused;
307 unsigned int max_req_size; /* maximum number of bytes in one req */
308 unsigned int max_blk_size; /* maximum size of one mmc block */
309 unsigned int max_blk_count; /* maximum number of blocks in one req */
310 unsigned int max_busy_timeout; /* max busy timeout in ms */
313 spinlock_t lock; /* lock for claim and bus ops */
315 struct mmc_ios ios; /* current io bus settings */
317 /* group bitfields together to minimize padding */
318 unsigned int use_spi_crc:1;
319 unsigned int claimed:1; /* host exclusively claimed */
320 unsigned int bus_dead:1; /* bus has been released */
321 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
322 unsigned int removed:1; /* host is being removed */
325 int rescan_disable; /* disable card detection */
326 int rescan_entered; /* used with nonremovable devices */
328 bool trigger_card_event; /* card_event necessary */
330 struct mmc_card *card; /* device attached to this host */
332 wait_queue_head_t wq;
333 struct task_struct *claimer; /* task that has host claimed */
334 int claim_cnt; /* "claim" nesting count */
336 struct delayed_work detect;
337 int detect_change; /* card detect flag */
338 struct mmc_slot slot;
340 const struct mmc_bus_ops *bus_ops; /* current bus driver */
341 unsigned int bus_refs; /* reference counter */
343 unsigned int sdio_irqs;
344 struct task_struct *sdio_irq_thread;
345 bool sdio_irq_pending;
346 atomic_t sdio_irq_thread_abort;
348 mmc_pm_flag_t pm_flags; /* requested pm features */
350 struct led_trigger *led; /* activity led */
352 #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
353 bool regulator_enabled; /* regulator state */
355 struct mmc_supply supply;
357 struct dentry *debugfs_root;
359 struct mmc_async_req *areq; /* active async req */
360 struct mmc_context_info context_info; /* async synchronization info */
362 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
363 struct fault_attr fail_mmc_request;
366 unsigned int actual_clock; /* Actual HC clock rate */
368 unsigned int slotno; /* used for sdio acpi binding */
370 int dsr_req; /* DSR value is valid */
371 u32 dsr; /* optional driver stage (DSR) value */
373 unsigned long private[0] ____cacheline_aligned;
376 struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *);
377 int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *);
378 void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *);
379 void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *);
380 int mmc_of_parse(struct mmc_host *host);
382 static inline void *mmc_priv(struct mmc_host *host)
384 return (void *)host->private;
387 #define mmc_host_is_spi(host) ((host)->caps & MMC_CAP_SPI)
389 #define mmc_dev(x) ((x)->parent)
390 #define mmc_classdev(x) (&(x)->class_dev)
391 #define mmc_hostname(x) (dev_name(&(x)->class_dev))
393 int mmc_power_save_host(struct mmc_host *host);
394 int mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host *host);
396 void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *, unsigned long delay);
397 void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_request *);
399 static inline void mmc_signal_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
401 host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 0);
402 host->sdio_irq_pending = true;
403 wake_up_process(host->sdio_irq_thread);
406 void sdio_run_irqs(struct mmc_host *host);
408 #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
409 int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply);
410 int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
411 struct regulator *supply,
412 unsigned short vdd_bit);
414 static inline int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply)
419 static inline int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
420 struct regulator *supply,
421 unsigned short vdd_bit)
427 int mmc_regulator_get_supply(struct mmc_host *mmc);
429 int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block, unsigned long, void *);
431 static inline int mmc_card_is_removable(struct mmc_host *host)
433 return !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE);
436 static inline int mmc_card_keep_power(struct mmc_host *host)
438 return host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
441 static inline int mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
443 return host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ;
446 static inline int mmc_host_cmd23(struct mmc_host *host)
448 return host->caps & MMC_CAP_CMD23;
451 static inline int mmc_boot_partition_access(struct mmc_host *host)
453 return !(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_BOOTPART_NOACC);
456 static inline int mmc_host_uhs(struct mmc_host *host)
459 (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
460 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
464 static inline int mmc_host_packed_wr(struct mmc_host *host)
466 return host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_PACKED_WR;
469 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
470 void mmc_host_clk_hold(struct mmc_host *host);
471 void mmc_host_clk_release(struct mmc_host *host);
472 unsigned int mmc_host_clk_rate(struct mmc_host *host);
475 static inline void mmc_host_clk_hold(struct mmc_host *host)
479 static inline void mmc_host_clk_release(struct mmc_host *host)
483 static inline unsigned int mmc_host_clk_rate(struct mmc_host *host)
485 return host->ios.clock;
489 static inline int mmc_card_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
491 return card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_SD_HS ||
492 card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS;
495 static inline int mmc_card_uhs(struct mmc_card *card)
497 return card->host->ios.timing >= MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12 &&
498 card->host->ios.timing <= MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50;
501 static inline bool mmc_card_hs200(struct mmc_card *card)
503 return card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200;
506 static inline bool mmc_card_ddr52(struct mmc_card *card)
508 return card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52;
511 static inline bool mmc_card_hs400(struct mmc_card *card)
513 return card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400;
516 #endif /* LINUX_MMC_HOST_H */