include/linux/perf_event.h

   1 /*
   2  * Performance events:
   3  *
   4  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
   5  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
   6  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
   7  *
   8  * Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes.
   9  *
  10  *    Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
  11  *
  12  * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
  13  */
  14 #ifndef _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
  15 #define _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
  16
  17 #include <uapi/linux/perf_event.h>
  18
  19 /*
  20  * Kernel-internal data types and definitions:
  21  */
  22
  23 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  24 # include <asm/perf_event.h>
  25 # include <asm/local64.h>
  26 #endif
  27
  28 struct perf_guest_info_callbacks {
  29         int                             (*is_in_guest)(void);
  30         int                             (*is_user_mode)(void);
  31         unsigned long                   (*get_guest_ip)(void);
  32 };
  33
  34 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
  35 #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
  36 #endif
  37
  38 #include <linux/list.h>
  39 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  40 #include <linux/rculist.h>
  41 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  42 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  43 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  44 #include <linux/fs.h>
  45 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  46 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  47 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  48 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  49 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
  50 #include <linux/static_key.h>
  51 #include <linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h>
  52 #include <linux/atomic.h>
  53 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  54 #include <linux/perf_regs.h>
  55 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  56 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  57 #include <asm/local.h>
  58
  59 struct perf_callchain_entry {
  60         __u64                           nr;
  61         __u64                           ip[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
  62 };
  63
  64 struct perf_raw_record {
  65         u32                             size;
  66         void                            *data;
  67 };
  68
  69 /*
  70  * branch stack layout:
  71  *  nr: number of taken branches stored in entries[]
  72  *
  73  * Note that nr can vary from sample to sample
  74  * branches (to, from) are stored from most recent
  75  * to least recent, i.e., entries[0] contains the most
  76  * recent branch.
  77  */
  78 struct perf_branch_stack {
  79         __u64                           nr;
  80         struct perf_branch_entry        entries[0];
  81 };
  82
  83 struct task_struct;
  84
  85 /*
  86  * extra PMU register associated with an event
  87  */
  88 struct hw_perf_event_extra {
  89         u64             config; /* register value */
  90         unsigned int    reg;    /* register address or index */
  91         int             alloc;  /* extra register already allocated */
  92         int             idx;    /* index in shared_regs->regs[] */
  93 };
  94
  95 /**
  96  * struct hw_perf_event - performance event hardware details:
  97  */
  98 struct hw_perf_event {
  99 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 100         union {
 101                 struct { /* hardware */
 102                         u64             config;
 103                         u64             last_tag;
 104                         unsigned long   config_base;
 105                         unsigned long   event_base;
 106                         int             event_base_rdpmc;
 107                         int             idx;
 108                         int             last_cpu;
 109                         int             flags;
 110
 111                         struct hw_perf_event_extra extra_reg;
 112                         struct hw_perf_event_extra branch_reg;
 113                 };
 114                 struct { /* software */
 115                         struct hrtimer  hrtimer;
 116                 };
 117                 struct { /* tracepoint */
 118                         /* for tp_event->class */
 119                         struct list_head        tp_list;
 120                 };
 121                 struct { /* intel_cqm */
 122                         int                     cqm_state;
 123                         u32                     cqm_rmid;
 124                         struct list_head        cqm_events_entry;
 125                         struct list_head        cqm_groups_entry;
 126                         struct list_head        cqm_group_entry;
 127                 };
 128                 struct { /* itrace */
 129                         int                     itrace_started;
 130                 };
 131 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
 132                 struct { /* breakpoint */
 133                         /*
 134                          * Crufty hack to avoid the chicken and egg
 135                          * problem hw_breakpoint has with context
 136                          * creation and event initalization.
 137                          */
 138                         struct arch_hw_breakpoint       info;
 139                         struct list_head                bp_list;
 140                 };
 141 #endif
 142         };
 143         /*
 144          * If the event is a per task event, this will point to the task in
 145          * question. See the comment in perf_event_alloc().
 146          */
 147         struct task_struct              *target;
 148
 149 /*
 150  * hw_perf_event::state flags; used to track the PERF_EF_* state.
 151  */
 152 #define PERF_HES_STOPPED        0x01 /* the counter is stopped */
 153 #define PERF_HES_UPTODATE       0x02 /* event->count up-to-date */
 154 #define PERF_HES_ARCH           0x04
 155
 156         int                             state;
 157
 158         /*
 159          * The last observed hardware counter value, updated with a
 160          * local64_cmpxchg() such that pmu::read() can be called nested.
 161          */
 162         local64_t                       prev_count;
 163
 164         /*
 165          * The period to start the next sample with.
 166          */
 167         u64                             sample_period;
 168
 169         /*
 170          * The period we started this sample with.
 171          */
 172         u64                             last_period;
 173
 174         /*
 175          * However much is left of the current period; note that this is
 176          * a full 64bit value and allows for generation of periods longer
 177          * than hardware might allow.
 178          */
 179         local64_t                       period_left;
 180
 181         /*
 182          * State for throttling the event, see __perf_event_overflow() and
 183          * perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context().
 184          */
 185         u64                             interrupts_seq;
 186         u64                             interrupts;
 187
 188         /*
 189          * State for freq target events, see __perf_event_overflow() and
 190          * perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context().
 191          */
 192         u64                             freq_time_stamp;
 193         u64                             freq_count_stamp;
 194 #endif
 195 };
 196
 197 struct perf_event;
 198
 199 /*
 200  * Common implementation detail of pmu::{start,commit,cancel}_txn
 201  */
 202 #define PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD  0x1           /* txn to add/schedule event on PMU */
 203 #define PERF_PMU_TXN_READ 0x2           /* txn to read event group from PMU */
 204
 205 /**
 206  * pmu::capabilities flags
 207  */
 208 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT               0x01
 209 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI                     0x02
 210 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_NO_SG                  0x04
 211 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_SW_DOUBLEBUF           0x08
 212 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE                  0x10
 213 #define PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE                     0x20
 214
 215 /**
 216  * struct pmu - generic performance monitoring unit
 217  */
 218 struct pmu {
 219         struct list_head                entry;
 220
 221         struct module                   *module;
 222         struct device                   *dev;
 223         const struct attribute_group    **attr_groups;
 224         const char                      *name;
 225         int                             type;
 226
 227         /*
 228          * various common per-pmu feature flags
 229          */
 230         int                             capabilities;
 231
 232         int * __percpu                  pmu_disable_count;
 233         struct perf_cpu_context * __percpu pmu_cpu_context;
 234         atomic_t                        exclusive_cnt; /* < 0: cpu; > 0: tsk */
 235         int                             task_ctx_nr;
 236         int                             hrtimer_interval_ms;
 237
 238         /*
 239          * Fully disable/enable this PMU, can be used to protect from the PMI
 240          * as well as for lazy/batch writing of the MSRs.
 241          */
 242         void (*pmu_enable)              (struct pmu *pmu); /* optional */
 243         void (*pmu_disable)             (struct pmu *pmu); /* optional */
 244
 245         /*
 246          * Try and initialize the event for this PMU.
 247          *
 248          * Returns:
 249          *  -ENOENT     -- @event is not for this PMU
 250          *
 251          *  -ENODEV     -- @event is for this PMU but PMU not present
 252          *  -EBUSY      -- @event is for this PMU but PMU temporarily unavailable
 253          *  -EINVAL     -- @event is for this PMU but @event is not valid
 254          *  -EOPNOTSUPP -- @event is for this PMU, @event is valid, but not supported
 255          *  -EACCESS    -- @event is for this PMU, @event is valid, but no privilidges
 256          *
 257          *  0           -- @event is for this PMU and valid
 258          *
 259          * Other error return values are allowed.
 260          */
 261         int (*event_init)               (struct perf_event *event);
 262
 263         /*
 264          * Notification that the event was mapped or unmapped.  Called
 265          * in the context of the mapping task.
 266          */
 267         void (*event_mapped)            (struct perf_event *event); /*optional*/
 268         void (*event_unmapped)          (struct perf_event *event); /*optional*/
 269
 270         /*
 271          * Flags for ->add()/->del()/ ->start()/->stop(). There are
 272          * matching hw_perf_event::state flags.
 273          */
 274 #define PERF_EF_START   0x01            /* start the counter when adding    */
 275 #define PERF_EF_RELOAD  0x02            /* reload the counter when starting */
 276 #define PERF_EF_UPDATE  0x04            /* update the counter when stopping */
 277
 278         /*
 279          * Adds/Removes a counter to/from the PMU, can be done inside a
 280          * transaction, see the ->*_txn() methods.
 281          *
 282          * The add/del callbacks will reserve all hardware resources required
 283          * to service the event, this includes any counter constraint
 284          * scheduling etc.
 285          *
 286          * Called with IRQs disabled and the PMU disabled on the CPU the event
 287          * is on.
 288          *
 289          * ->add() called without PERF_EF_START should result in the same state
 290          *  as ->add() followed by ->stop().
 291          *
 292          * ->del() must always PERF_EF_UPDATE stop an event. If it calls
 293          *  ->stop() that must deal with already being stopped without
 294          *  PERF_EF_UPDATE.
 295          */
 296         int  (*add)                     (struct perf_event *event, int flags);
 297         void (*del)                     (struct perf_event *event, int flags);
 298
 299         /*
 300          * Starts/Stops a counter present on the PMU.
 301          *
 302          * The PMI handler should stop the counter when perf_event_overflow()
 303          * returns !0. ->start() will be used to continue.
 304          *
 305          * Also used to change the sample period.
 306          *
 307          * Called with IRQs disabled and the PMU disabled on the CPU the event
 308          * is on -- will be called from NMI context with the PMU generates
 309          * NMIs.
 310          *
 311          * ->stop() with PERF_EF_UPDATE will read the counter and update
 312          *  period/count values like ->read() would.
 313          *
 314          * ->start() with PERF_EF_RELOAD will reprogram the the counter
 315          *  value, must be preceded by a ->stop() with PERF_EF_UPDATE.
 316          */
 317         void (*start)                   (struct perf_event *event, int flags);
 318         void (*stop)                    (struct perf_event *event, int flags);
 319
 320         /*
 321          * Updates the counter value of the event.
 322          *
 323          * For sampling capable PMUs this will also update the software period
 324          * hw_perf_event::period_left field.
 325          */
 326         void (*read)                    (struct perf_event *event);
 327
 328         /*
 329          * Group events scheduling is treated as a transaction, add
 330          * group events as a whole and perform one schedulability test.
 331          * If the test fails, roll back the whole group
 332          *
 333          * Start the transaction, after this ->add() doesn't need to
 334          * do schedulability tests.
 335          *
 336          * Optional.
 337          */
 338         void (*start_txn)               (struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int txn_flags);
 339         /*
 340          * If ->start_txn() disabled the ->add() schedulability test
 341          * then ->commit_txn() is required to perform one. On success
 342          * the transaction is closed. On error the transaction is kept
 343          * open until ->cancel_txn() is called.
 344          *
 345          * Optional.
 346          */
 347         int  (*commit_txn)              (struct pmu *pmu);
 348         /*
 349          * Will cancel the transaction, assumes ->del() is called
 350          * for each successful ->add() during the transaction.
 351          *
 352          * Optional.
 353          */
 354         void (*cancel_txn)              (struct pmu *pmu);
 355
 356         /*
 357          * Will return the value for perf_event_mmap_page::index for this event,
 358          * if no implementation is provided it will default to: event->hw.idx + 1.
 359          */
 360         int (*event_idx)                (struct perf_event *event); /*optional */
 361
 362         /*
 363          * context-switches callback
 364          */
 365         void (*sched_task)              (struct perf_event_context *ctx,
 366                                         bool sched_in);
 367         /*
 368          * PMU specific data size
 369          */
 370         size_t                          task_ctx_size;
 371
 372
 373         /*
 374          * Return the count value for a counter.
 375          */
 376         u64 (*count)                    (struct perf_event *event); /*optional*/
 377
 378         /*
 379          * Set up pmu-private data structures for an AUX area
 380          */
 381         void *(*setup_aux)              (int cpu, void **pages,
 382                                          int nr_pages, bool overwrite);
 383                                         /* optional */
 384
 385         /*
 386          * Free pmu-private AUX data structures
 387          */
 388         void (*free_aux)                (void *aux); /* optional */
 389
 390         /*
 391          * Filter events for PMU-specific reasons.
 392          */
 393         int (*filter_match)             (struct perf_event *event); /* optional */
 394 };
 395
 396 /**
 397  * enum perf_event_active_state - the states of a event
 398  */
 399 enum perf_event_active_state {
 400         PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT           = -3,
 401         PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR          = -2,
 402         PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF            = -1,
 403         PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE       =  0,
 404         PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE         =  1,
 405 };
 406
 407 struct file;
 408 struct perf_sample_data;
 409
 410 typedef void (*perf_overflow_handler_t)(struct perf_event *,
 411                                         struct perf_sample_data *,
 412                                         struct pt_regs *regs);
 413
 414 enum perf_group_flag {
 415         PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE             = 0x1,
 416 };
 417
 418 #define SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS              8
 419 #define SWEVENT_HLIST_SIZE              (1 << SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS)
 420
 421 struct swevent_hlist {
 422         struct hlist_head               heads[SWEVENT_HLIST_SIZE];
 423         struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;
 424 };
 425
 426 #define PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT     0x01
 427 #define PERF_ATTACH_GROUP       0x02
 428 #define PERF_ATTACH_TASK        0x04
 429 #define PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA   0x08
 430
 431 struct perf_cgroup;
 432 struct ring_buffer;
 433
 434 /**
 435  * struct perf_event - performance event kernel representation:
 436  */
 437 struct perf_event {
 438 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 439         /*
 440          * entry onto perf_event_context::event_list;
 441          *   modifications require ctx->lock
 442          *   RCU safe iterations.
 443          */
 444         struct list_head                event_entry;
 445
 446         /*
 447          * XXX: group_entry and sibling_list should be mutually exclusive;
 448          * either you're a sibling on a group, or you're the group leader.
 449          * Rework the code to always use the same list element.
 450          *
 451          * Locked for modification by both ctx->mutex and ctx->lock; holding
 452          * either sufficies for read.
 453          */
 454         struct list_head                group_entry;
 455         struct list_head                sibling_list;
 456
 457         /*
 458          * We need storage to track the entries in perf_pmu_migrate_context; we
 459          * cannot use the event_entry because of RCU and we want to keep the
 460          * group in tact which avoids us using the other two entries.
 461          */
 462         struct list_head                migrate_entry;
 463
 464         struct hlist_node               hlist_entry;
 465         struct list_head                active_entry;
 466         int                             nr_siblings;
 467         int                             group_flags;
 468         struct perf_event               *group_leader;
 469         struct pmu                      *pmu;
 470
 471         enum perf_event_active_state    state;
 472         unsigned int                    attach_state;
 473         local64_t                       count;
 474         atomic64_t                      child_count;
 475
 476         /*
 477          * These are the total time in nanoseconds that the event
 478          * has been enabled (i.e. eligible to run, and the task has
 479          * been scheduled in, if this is a per-task event)
 480          * and running (scheduled onto the CPU), respectively.
 481          *
 482          * They are computed from tstamp_enabled, tstamp_running and
 483          * tstamp_stopped when the event is in INACTIVE or ACTIVE state.
 484          */
 485         u64                             total_time_enabled;
 486         u64                             total_time_running;
 487
 488         /*
 489          * These are timestamps used for computing total_time_enabled
 490          * and total_time_running when the event is in INACTIVE or
 491          * ACTIVE state, measured in nanoseconds from an arbitrary point
 492          * in time.
 493          * tstamp_enabled: the notional time when the event was enabled
 494          * tstamp_running: the notional time when the event was scheduled on
 495          * tstamp_stopped: in INACTIVE state, the notional time when the
 496          *      event was scheduled off.
 497          */
 498         u64                             tstamp_enabled;
 499         u64                             tstamp_running;
 500         u64                             tstamp_stopped;
 501
 502         /*
 503          * timestamp shadows the actual context timing but it can
 504          * be safely used in NMI interrupt context. It reflects the
 505          * context time as it was when the event was last scheduled in.
 506          *
 507          * ctx_time already accounts for ctx->timestamp. Therefore to
 508          * compute ctx_time for a sample, simply add perf_clock().
 509          */
 510         u64                             shadow_ctx_time;
 511
 512         struct perf_event_attr          attr;
 513         u16                             header_size;
 514         u16                             id_header_size;
 515         u16                             read_size;
 516         struct hw_perf_event            hw;
 517
 518         struct perf_event_context       *ctx;
 519         atomic_long_t                   refcount;
 520
 521         /*
 522          * These accumulate total time (in nanoseconds) that children
 523          * events have been enabled and running, respectively.
 524          */
 525         atomic64_t                      child_total_time_enabled;
 526         atomic64_t                      child_total_time_running;
 527
 528         /*
 529          * Protect attach/detach and child_list:
 530          */
 531         struct mutex                    child_mutex;
 532         struct list_head                child_list;
 533         struct perf_event               *parent;
 534
 535         int                             oncpu;
 536         int                             cpu;
 537
 538         struct list_head                owner_entry;
 539         struct task_struct              *owner;
 540
 541         /* mmap bits */
 542         struct mutex                    mmap_mutex;
 543         atomic_t                        mmap_count;
 544
 545         struct ring_buffer              *rb;
 546         struct list_head                rb_entry;
 547         unsigned long                   rcu_batches;
 548         int                             rcu_pending;
 549
 550         /* poll related */
 551         wait_queue_head_t               waitq;
 552         struct fasync_struct            *fasync;
 553
 554         /* delayed work for NMIs and such */
 555         int                             pending_wakeup;
 556         int                             pending_kill;
 557         int                             pending_disable;
 558         struct irq_work                 pending;
 559
 560         atomic_t                        event_limit;
 561
 562         void (*destroy)(struct perf_event *);
 563         struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;
 564
 565         struct pid_namespace            *ns;
 566         u64                             id;
 567
 568         u64                             (*clock)(void);
 569         perf_overflow_handler_t         overflow_handler;
 570         void                            *overflow_handler_context;
 571
 572 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
 573         struct trace_event_call         *tp_event;
 574         struct event_filter             *filter;
 575 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 576         struct ftrace_ops               ftrace_ops;
 577 #endif
 578 #endif
 579
 580 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
 581         struct perf_cgroup              *cgrp; /* cgroup event is attach to */
 582         int                             cgrp_defer_enabled;
 583 #endif
 584
 585 #endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
 586 };
 587
 588 /**
 589  * struct perf_event_context - event context structure
 590  *
 591  * Used as a container for task events and CPU events as well:
 592  */
 593 struct perf_event_context {
 594         struct pmu                      *pmu;
 595         /*
 596          * Protect the states of the events in the list,
 597          * nr_active, and the list:
 598          */
 599         raw_spinlock_t                  lock;
 600         /*
 601          * Protect the list of events.  Locking either mutex or lock
 602          * is sufficient to ensure the list doesn't change; to change
 603          * the list you need to lock both the mutex and the spinlock.
 604          */
 605         struct mutex                    mutex;
 606
 607         struct list_head                active_ctx_list;
 608         struct list_head                pinned_groups;
 609         struct list_head                flexible_groups;
 610         struct list_head                event_list;
 611         int                             nr_events;
 612         int                             nr_active;
 613         int                             is_active;
 614         int                             nr_stat;
 615         int                             nr_freq;
 616         int                             rotate_disable;
 617         atomic_t                        refcount;
 618         struct task_struct              *task;
 619
 620         /*
 621          * Context clock, runs when context enabled.
 622          */
 623         u64                             time;
 624         u64                             timestamp;
 625
 626         /*
 627          * These fields let us detect when two contexts have both
 628          * been cloned (inherited) from a common ancestor.
 629          */
 630         struct perf_event_context       *parent_ctx;
 631         u64                             parent_gen;
 632         u64                             generation;
 633         int                             pin_count;
 634         int                             nr_cgroups;      /* cgroup evts */
 635         void                            *task_ctx_data; /* pmu specific data */
 636         struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;
 637
 638         struct delayed_work             orphans_remove;
 639         bool                            orphans_remove_sched;
 640 };
 641
 642 /*
 643  * Number of contexts where an event can trigger:
 644  *      task, softirq, hardirq, nmi.
 645  */
 646 #define PERF_NR_CONTEXTS        4
 647
 648 /**
 649  * struct perf_event_cpu_context - per cpu event context structure
 650  */
 651 struct perf_cpu_context {
 652         struct perf_event_context       ctx;
 653         struct perf_event_context       *task_ctx;
 654         int                             active_oncpu;
 655         int                             exclusive;
 656
 657         raw_spinlock_t                  hrtimer_lock;
 658         struct hrtimer                  hrtimer;
 659         ktime_t                         hrtimer_interval;
 660         unsigned int                    hrtimer_active;
 661
 662         struct pmu                      *unique_pmu;
 663         struct perf_cgroup              *cgrp;
 664 };
 665
 666 struct perf_output_handle {
 667         struct perf_event               *event;
 668         struct ring_buffer              *rb;
 669         unsigned long                   wakeup;
 670         unsigned long                   size;
 671         union {
 672                 void                    *addr;
 673                 unsigned long           head;
 674         };
 675         int                             page;
 676 };
 677
 678 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
 679
 680 /*
 681  * perf_cgroup_info keeps track of time_enabled for a cgroup.
 682  * This is a per-cpu dynamically allocated data structure.
 683  */
 684 struct perf_cgroup_info {
 685         u64                             time;
 686         u64                             timestamp;
 687 };
 688
 689 struct perf_cgroup {
 690         struct cgroup_subsys_state      css;
 691         struct perf_cgroup_info __percpu *info;
 692 };
 693
 694 /*
 695  * Must ensure cgroup is pinned (css_get) before calling
 696  * this function. In other words, we cannot call this function
 697  * if there is no cgroup event for the current CPU context.
 698  */
 699 static inline struct perf_cgroup *
 700 perf_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *task)
 701 {
 702         return container_of(task_css(task, perf_event_cgrp_id),
 703                             struct perf_cgroup, css);
 704 }
 705 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */
 706
 707 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 708
 709 extern void *perf_aux_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
 710                                    struct perf_event *event);
 711 extern void perf_aux_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
 712                                 unsigned long size, bool truncated);
 713 extern int perf_aux_output_skip(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
 714                                 unsigned long size);
 715 extern void *perf_get_aux(struct perf_output_handle *handle);
 716
 717 extern int perf_pmu_register(struct pmu *pmu, const char *name, int type);
 718 extern void perf_pmu_unregister(struct pmu *pmu);
 719
 720 extern int perf_num_counters(void);
 721 extern const char *perf_pmu_name(void);
 722 extern void __perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
 723                                        struct task_struct *task);
 724 extern void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *prev,
 725                                         struct task_struct *next);
 726 extern int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child);
 727 extern void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child);
 728 extern void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task);
 729 extern void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task);
 730 extern struct perf_event *perf_event_get(unsigned int fd);
 731 extern const struct perf_event_attr *perf_event_attrs(struct perf_event *event);
 732 extern void perf_event_print_debug(void);
 733 extern void perf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu);
 734 extern void perf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu);
 735 extern void perf_sched_cb_dec(struct pmu *pmu);
 736 extern void perf_sched_cb_inc(struct pmu *pmu);
 737 extern int perf_event_task_disable(void);
 738 extern int perf_event_task_enable(void);
 739 extern int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh);
 740 extern void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event);
 741 extern int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event);
 742 extern struct perf_event *
 743 perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 744                                 int cpu,
 745                                 struct task_struct *task,
 746                                 perf_overflow_handler_t callback,
 747                                 void *context);
 748 extern void perf_pmu_migrate_context(struct pmu *pmu,
 749                                 int src_cpu, int dst_cpu);
 750 extern u64 perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event);
 751 extern u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event,
 752                                  u64 *enabled, u64 *running);
 753
 754
 755 struct perf_sample_data {
 756         /*
 757          * Fields set by perf_sample_data_init(), group so as to
 758          * minimize the cachelines touched.
 759          */
 760         u64                             addr;
 761         struct perf_raw_record          *raw;
 762         struct perf_branch_stack        *br_stack;
 763         u64                             period;
 764         u64                             weight;
 765         u64                             txn;
 766         union  perf_mem_data_src        data_src;
 767
 768         /*
 769          * The other fields, optionally {set,used} by
 770          * perf_{prepare,output}_sample().
 771          */
 772         u64                             type;
 773         u64                             ip;
 774         struct {
 775                 u32     pid;
 776                 u32     tid;
 777         }                               tid_entry;
 778         u64                             time;
 779         u64                             id;
 780         u64                             stream_id;
 781         struct {
 782                 u32     cpu;
 783                 u32     reserved;
 784         }                               cpu_entry;
 785         struct perf_callchain_entry     *callchain;
 786
 787         /*
 788          * regs_user may point to task_pt_regs or to regs_user_copy, depending
 789          * on arch details.
 790          */
 791         struct perf_regs                regs_user;
 792         struct pt_regs                  regs_user_copy;
 793
 794         struct perf_regs                regs_intr;
 795         u64                             stack_user_size;
 796 } ____cacheline_aligned;
 797
 798 /* default value for data source */
 799 #define PERF_MEM_NA (PERF_MEM_S(OP, NA)   |\
 800                     PERF_MEM_S(LVL, NA)   |\
 801                     PERF_MEM_S(SNOOP, NA) |\
 802                     PERF_MEM_S(LOCK, NA)  |\
 803                     PERF_MEM_S(TLB, NA))
 804
 805 static inline void perf_sample_data_init(struct perf_sample_data *data,
 806                                          u64 addr, u64 period)
 807 {
 808         /* remaining struct members initialized in perf_prepare_sample() */
 809         data->addr = addr;
 810         data->raw  = NULL;
 811         data->br_stack = NULL;
 812         data->period = period;
 813         data->weight = 0;
 814         data->data_src.val = PERF_MEM_NA;
 815         data->txn = 0;
 816 }
 817
 818 extern void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
 819                                struct perf_event_header *header,
 820                                struct perf_sample_data *data,
 821                                struct perf_event *event);
 822 extern void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_event_header *header,
 823                                 struct perf_sample_data *data,
 824                                 struct perf_event *event,
 825                                 struct pt_regs *regs);
 826
 827 extern int perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event,
 828                                  struct perf_sample_data *data,
 829                                  struct pt_regs *regs);
 830
 831 extern void perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event,
 832                                 struct perf_sample_data *data,
 833                                 struct pt_regs *regs);
 834
 835 extern void
 836 perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header,
 837                            struct perf_sample_data *data,
 838                            struct perf_event *event);
 839 extern void
 840 perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_event *event,
 841                              struct perf_output_handle *handle,
 842                              struct perf_sample_data *sample);
 843
 844 extern void
 845 perf_log_lost_samples(struct perf_event *event, u64 lost);
 846
 847 static inline bool is_sampling_event(struct perf_event *event)
 848 {
 849         return event->attr.sample_period != 0;
 850 }
 851
 852 /*
 853  * Return 1 for a software event, 0 for a hardware event
 854  */
 855 static inline int is_software_event(struct perf_event *event)
 856 {
 857         return event->pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context;
 858 }
 859
 860 extern struct static_key perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX];
 861
 862 extern void ___perf_sw_event(u32, u64, struct pt_regs *, u64);
 863 extern void __perf_sw_event(u32, u64, struct pt_regs *, u64);
 864
 865 #ifndef perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs
 866 static inline void perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip) { }
 867 #endif
 868
 869 /*
 870  * Take a snapshot of the regs. Skip ip and frame pointer to
 871  * the nth caller. We only need a few of the regs:
 872  * - ip for PERF_SAMPLE_IP
 873  * - cs for user_mode() tests
 874  * - bp for callchains
 875  * - eflags, for future purposes, just in case
 876  */
 877 static inline void perf_fetch_caller_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
 878 {
 879         memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs));
 880
 881         perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(regs, CALLER_ADDR0);
 882 }
 883
 884 static __always_inline void
 885 perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)
 886 {
 887         if (static_key_false(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]))
 888                 __perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, regs, addr);
 889 }
 890
 891 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, __perf_regs[4]);
 892
 893 /*
 894  * 'Special' version for the scheduler, it hard assumes no recursion,
 895  * which is guaranteed by us not actually scheduling inside other swevents
 896  * because those disable preemption.
 897  */
 898 static __always_inline void
 899 perf_sw_event_sched(u32 event_id, u64 nr, u64 addr)
 900 {
 901         if (static_key_false(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id])) {
 902                 struct pt_regs *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&__perf_regs[0]);
 903
 904                 perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
 905                 ___perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, regs, addr);
 906         }
 907 }
 908
 909 extern struct static_key_deferred perf_sched_events;
 910
 911 static __always_inline bool
 912 perf_sw_migrate_enabled(void)
 913 {
 914         if (static_key_false(&perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS]))
 915                 return true;
 916         return false;
 917 }
 918
 919 static inline void perf_event_task_migrate(struct task_struct *task)
 920 {
 921         if (perf_sw_migrate_enabled())
 922                 task->sched_migrated = 1;
 923 }
 924
 925 static inline void perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
 926                                             struct task_struct *task)
 927 {
 928         if (static_key_false(&perf_sched_events.key))
 929                 __perf_event_task_sched_in(prev, task);
 930
 931         if (perf_sw_migrate_enabled() && task->sched_migrated) {
 932                 struct pt_regs *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&__perf_regs[0]);
 933
 934                 perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
 935                 ___perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS, 1, regs, 0);
 936                 task->sched_migrated = 0;
 937         }
 938 }
 939
 940 static inline void perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *prev,
 941                                              struct task_struct *next)
 942 {
 943         perf_sw_event_sched(PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, 1, 0);
 944
 945         if (static_key_false(&perf_sched_events.key))
 946                 __perf_event_task_sched_out(prev, next);
 947 }
 948
 949 static inline u64 __perf_event_count(struct perf_event *event)
 950 {
 951         return local64_read(&event->count) + atomic64_read(&event->child_count);
 952 }
 953
 954 extern void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 955 extern struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *perf_guest_cbs;
 956 extern int perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks);
 957 extern int perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks);
 958
 959 extern void perf_event_exec(void);
 960 extern void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, bool exec);
 961 extern void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *tsk);
 962
 963 /* Callchains */
 964 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, perf_callchain_entry);
 965
 966 extern void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs);
 967 extern void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs);
 968
 969 static inline void perf_callchain_store(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, u64 ip)
 970 {
 971         if (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)
 972                 entry->ip[entry->nr++] = ip;
 973 }
 974
 975 extern int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid;
 976 extern int sysctl_perf_event_mlock;
 977 extern int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate;
 978 extern int sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent;
 979
 980 extern void perf_sample_event_took(u64 sample_len_ns);
 981
 982 extern int perf_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 983                 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
 984                 loff_t *ppos);
 985 extern int perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 986                 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
 987                 loff_t *ppos);
 988
 989
 990 static inline bool perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw(void)
 991 {
 992         return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > -1;
 993 }
 994
 995 static inline bool perf_paranoid_cpu(void)
 996 {
 997         return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 0;
 998 }
 999
1000 static inline bool perf_paranoid_kernel(void)
1001 {
1002         return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 1;
1003 }
1004
1005 extern void perf_event_init(void);
1006 extern void perf_tp_event(u64 addr, u64 count, void *record,
1007                           int entry_size, struct pt_regs *regs,
1008                           struct hlist_head *head, int rctx,
1009                           struct task_struct *task);
1010 extern void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *event, void *data);
1011
1012 #ifndef perf_misc_flags
1013 # define perf_misc_flags(regs) \
1014                 (user_mode(regs) ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER : PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL)
1015 # define perf_instruction_pointer(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)
1016 #endif
1017
1018 static inline bool has_branch_stack(struct perf_event *event)
1019 {
1020         return event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
1021 }
1022
1023 static inline bool needs_branch_stack(struct perf_event *event)
1024 {
1025         return event->attr.branch_sample_type != 0;
1026 }
1027
1028 static inline bool has_aux(struct perf_event *event)
1029 {
1030         return event->pmu->setup_aux;
1031 }
1032
1033 extern int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
1034                              struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size);
1035 extern void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle);
1036 extern unsigned int perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
1037                              const void *buf, unsigned int len);
1038 extern unsigned int perf_output_skip(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
1039                                      unsigned int len);
1040 extern int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void);
1041 extern void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx);
1042 extern u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event);
1043 extern void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event);
1044 extern void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event);
1045 extern int __perf_event_disable(void *info);
1046 extern void perf_event_task_tick(void);
1047 #else /* !CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS: */
1048 static inline void *
1049 perf_aux_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
1050                       struct perf_event *event)                         { return NULL; }
1051 static inline void
1052 perf_aux_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned long size,
1053                     bool truncated)                                     { }
1054 static inline int
1055 perf_aux_output_skip(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
1056                      unsigned long size)                                { return -EINVAL; }
1057 static inline void *
1058 perf_get_aux(struct perf_output_handle *handle)                         { return NULL; }
1059 static inline void
1060 perf_event_task_migrate(struct task_struct *task)                       { }
1061 static inline void
1062 perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
1063                          struct task_struct *task)                      { }
1064 static inline void
1065 perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *prev,
1066                           struct task_struct *next)                     { }
1067 static inline int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child)       { return 0; }
1068 static inline void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child)      { }
1069 static inline void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task)       { }
1070 static inline void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task)     { }
1071 static inline struct perf_event *perf_event_get(unsigned int fd)        { return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); }
1072 static inline const struct perf_event_attr *perf_event_attrs(struct perf_event *event)
1073 {
1074         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1075 }
1076 static inline u64 perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event)       { return -EINVAL; }
1077 static inline void perf_event_print_debug(void)                         { }
1078 static inline int perf_event_task_disable(void)                         { return -EINVAL; }
1079 static inline int perf_event_task_enable(void)                          { return -EINVAL; }
1080 static inline int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh)
1081 {
1082         return -EINVAL;
1083 }
1084
1085 static inline void
1086 perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)     { }
1087 static inline void
1088 perf_sw_event_sched(u32 event_id, u64 nr, u64 addr)                     { }
1089 static inline void
1090 perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *event, void *data)                     { }
1091
1092 static inline int perf_register_guest_info_callbacks
1093 (struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks)                           { return 0; }
1094 static inline int perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks
1095 (struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *callbacks)                           { return 0; }
1096
1097 static inline void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)          { }
1098 static inline void perf_event_exec(void)                                { }
1099 static inline void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, bool exec)  { }
1100 static inline void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *tsk)             { }
1101 static inline void perf_event_init(void)                                { }
1102 static inline int  perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void)             { return -1; }
1103 static inline void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx)         { }
1104 static inline u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event)     { return 0; }
1105 static inline void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)          { }
1106 static inline void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)         { }
1107 static inline int __perf_event_disable(void *info)                      { return -1; }
1108 static inline void perf_event_task_tick(void)                           { }
1109 static inline int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event)   { return 0; }
1110 #endif
1111
1112 #if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL)
1113 extern bool perf_event_can_stop_tick(void);
1114 #else
1115 static inline bool perf_event_can_stop_tick(void)                       { return true; }
1116 #endif
1117
1118 #if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL)
1119 extern void perf_restore_debug_store(void);
1120 #else
1121 static inline void perf_restore_debug_store(void)                       { }
1122 #endif
1123
1124 #define perf_output_put(handle, x) perf_output_copy((handle), &(x), sizeof(x))
1125
1126 /*
1127  * This has to have a higher priority than migration_notifier in sched/core.c.
1128  */
1129 #define perf_cpu_notifier(fn)                                           \
1130 do {                                                                    \
1131         static struct notifier_block fn##_nb =                          \
1132                 { .notifier_call = fn, .priority = CPU_PRI_PERF };      \
1133         unsigned long cpu = smp_processor_id();                         \
1134         unsigned long flags;                                            \
1135                                                                         \
1136         cpu_notifier_register_begin();                                  \
1137         fn(&fn##_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,                     \
1138                 (void *)(unsigned long)cpu);                            \
1139         local_irq_save(flags);                                          \
1140         fn(&fn##_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_STARTING,                       \
1141                 (void *)(unsigned long)cpu);                            \
1142         local_irq_restore(flags);                                       \
1143         fn(&fn##_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_ONLINE,                         \
1144                 (void *)(unsigned long)cpu);                            \
1145         __register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb);                              \
1146         cpu_notifier_register_done();                                   \
1147 } while (0)
1148
1149 /*
1150  * Bare-bones version of perf_cpu_notifier(), which doesn't invoke the
1151  * callback for already online CPUs.
1152  */
1153 #define __perf_cpu_notifier(fn)                                         \
1154 do {                                                                    \
1155         static struct notifier_block fn##_nb =                          \
1156                 { .notifier_call = fn, .priority = CPU_PRI_PERF };      \
1157                                                                         \
1158         __register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb);                              \
1159 } while (0)
1160
1161 struct perf_pmu_events_attr {
1162         struct device_attribute attr;
1163         u64 id;
1164         const char *event_str;
1165 };
1166
1167 ssize_t perf_event_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1168                               char *page);
1169
1170 #define PMU_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _var, _id, _show)                         \
1171 static struct perf_pmu_events_attr _var = {                             \
1172         .attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, _show, NULL),                       \
1173         .id   =  _id,                                                   \
1174 };
1175
1176 #define PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(_name, _var, _str)                            \
1177 static struct perf_pmu_events_attr _var = {                                 \
1178         .attr           = __ATTR(_name, 0444, perf_event_sysfs_show, NULL), \
1179         .id             = 0,                                                \
1180         .event_str      = _str,                                             \
1181 };
1182
1183 #define PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(_name, _format)                                 \
1184 static ssize_t                                                          \
1185 _name##_show(struct device *dev,                                        \
1186                                struct device_attribute *attr,           \
1187                                char *page)                              \
1188 {                                                                       \
1189         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(_format) >= PAGE_SIZE);                     \
1190         return sprintf(page, _format "\n");                             \
1191 }                                                                       \
1192                                                                         \
1193 static struct device_attribute format_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
1194
1195 #endif /* _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H */