1 #ifndef _LINUX_PIPE_FS_I_H
2 #define _LINUX_PIPE_FS_I_H
4 #define PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS 16
6 #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU 0x01 /* page is on the LRU */
7 #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_ATOMIC 0x02 /* was atomically mapped */
8 #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT 0x04 /* page is a gift */
11 * struct pipe_buffer - a linux kernel pipe buffer
12 * @page: the page containing the data for the pipe buffer
13 * @offset: offset of data inside the @page
14 * @len: length of data inside the @page
15 * @ops: operations associated with this buffer. See @pipe_buf_operations.
16 * @flags: pipe buffer flags. See above.
17 * @private: private data owned by the ops.
21 unsigned int offset, len;
22 const struct pipe_buf_operations *ops;
24 unsigned long private;
28 * struct pipe_inode_info - a linux kernel pipe
29 * @wait: reader/writer wait point in case of empty/full pipe
30 * @nrbufs: the number of non-empty pipe buffers in this pipe
31 * @buffers: total number of buffers (should be a power of 2)
32 * @curbuf: the current pipe buffer entry
33 * @tmp_page: cached released page
34 * @readers: number of current readers of this pipe
35 * @writers: number of current writers of this pipe
36 * @waiting_writers: number of writers blocked waiting for room
37 * @r_counter: reader counter
38 * @w_counter: writer counter
39 * @fasync_readers: reader side fasync
40 * @fasync_writers: writer side fasync
41 * @inode: inode this pipe is attached to
42 * @bufs: the circular array of pipe buffers
44 struct pipe_inode_info {
45 wait_queue_head_t wait;
46 unsigned int nrbufs, curbuf, buffers;
49 unsigned int waiting_writers;
50 unsigned int r_counter;
51 unsigned int w_counter;
52 struct page *tmp_page;
53 struct fasync_struct *fasync_readers;
54 struct fasync_struct *fasync_writers;
56 struct pipe_buffer *bufs;
60 * Note on the nesting of these functions:
69 * That is, ->map() must be called on a confirmed buffer,
70 * same goes for ->steal(). See below for the meaning of each
71 * operation. Also see kerneldoc in fs/pipe.c for the pipe
72 * and generic variants of these hooks.
74 struct pipe_buf_operations {
76 * This is set to 1, if the generic pipe read/write may coalesce
77 * data into an existing buffer. If this is set to 0, a new pipe
78 * page segment is always used for new data.
83 * ->map() returns a virtual address mapping of the pipe buffer.
84 * The last integer flag reflects whether this should be an atomic
85 * mapping or not. The atomic map is faster, however you can't take
86 * page faults before calling ->unmap() again. So if you need to eg
87 * access user data through copy_to/from_user(), then you must get
88 * a non-atomic map. ->map() uses the KM_USER0 atomic slot for
89 * atomic maps, so you can't map more than one pipe_buffer at once
90 * and you have to be careful if mapping another page as source
91 * or destination for a copy (IOW, it has to use something else
94 void * (*map)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *, int);
97 * Undoes ->map(), finishes the virtual mapping of the pipe buffer.
99 void (*unmap)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *, void *);
102 * ->confirm() verifies that the data in the pipe buffer is there
103 * and that the contents are good. If the pages in the pipe belong
104 * to a file system, we may need to wait for IO completion in this
105 * hook. Returns 0 for good, or a negative error value in case of
108 int (*confirm)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
111 * When the contents of this pipe buffer has been completely
112 * consumed by a reader, ->release() is called.
114 void (*release)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
117 * Attempt to take ownership of the pipe buffer and its contents.
118 * ->steal() returns 0 for success, in which case the contents
119 * of the pipe (the buf->page) is locked and now completely owned
120 * by the caller. The page may then be transferred to a different
121 * mapping, the most often used case is insertion into different
122 * file address space cache.
124 int (*steal)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
127 * Get a reference to the pipe buffer.
129 void (*get)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
132 /* Differs from PIPE_BUF in that PIPE_SIZE is the length of the actual
133 memory allocation, whereas PIPE_BUF makes atomicity guarantees. */
134 #define PIPE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
136 /* Pipe lock and unlock operations */
137 void pipe_lock(struct pipe_inode_info *);
138 void pipe_unlock(struct pipe_inode_info *);
139 void pipe_double_lock(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_inode_info *);
141 extern unsigned int pipe_max_size, pipe_min_size;
142 int pipe_proc_fn(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
145 /* Drop the inode semaphore and wait for a pipe event, atomically */
146 void pipe_wait(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe);
148 struct pipe_inode_info * alloc_pipe_info(struct inode * inode);
149 void free_pipe_info(struct inode * inode);
150 void __free_pipe_info(struct pipe_inode_info *);
152 /* Generic pipe buffer ops functions */
153 void *generic_pipe_buf_map(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *, int);
154 void generic_pipe_buf_unmap(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *, void *);
155 void generic_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
156 int generic_pipe_buf_confirm(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
157 int generic_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
158 void generic_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
160 /* for F_SETPIPE_SZ and F_GETPIPE_SZ */
161 long pipe_fcntl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long arg);
162 struct pipe_inode_info *get_pipe_info(struct file *file);