2 * include/linux/random.h
4 * Include file for the random number generator.
6 #ifndef _LINUX_RANDOM_H
7 #define _LINUX_RANDOM_H
9 #include <uapi/linux/random.h>
11 extern void add_device_randomness(const void *, unsigned int);
12 extern void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code,
14 extern void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq, int irq_flags);
16 extern void get_random_bytes(void *buf, int nbytes);
17 extern void get_random_bytes_arch(void *buf, int nbytes);
18 void generate_random_uuid(unsigned char uuid_out[16]);
19 extern int random_int_secret_init(void);
22 extern const struct file_operations random_fops, urandom_fops;
25 unsigned int get_random_int(void);
26 unsigned long randomize_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long len);
28 u32 prandom_u32(void);
29 void prandom_bytes(void *buf, size_t nbytes);
30 void prandom_seed(u32 seed);
31 void prandom_reseed_late(void);
37 u32 prandom_u32_state(struct rnd_state *state);
38 void prandom_bytes_state(struct rnd_state *state, void *buf, size_t nbytes);
41 * prandom_u32_max - returns a pseudo-random number in interval [0, ep_ro)
42 * @ep_ro: right open interval endpoint
44 * Returns a pseudo-random number that is in interval [0, ep_ro). Note
45 * that the result depends on PRNG being well distributed in [0, ~0U]
46 * u32 space. Here we use maximally equidistributed combined Tausworthe
47 * generator, that is, prandom_u32(). This is useful when requesting a
48 * random index of an array containing ep_ro elements, for example.
50 * Returns: pseudo-random number in interval [0, ep_ro)
52 static inline u32 prandom_u32_max(u32 ep_ro)
54 return (u32)(((u64) prandom_u32() * ep_ro) >> 32);
58 * Handle minimum values for seeds
60 static inline u32 __seed(u32 x, u32 m)
62 return (x < m) ? x + m : x;
66 * prandom_seed_state - set seed for prandom_u32_state().
67 * @state: pointer to state structure to receive the seed.
68 * @seed: arbitrary 64-bit value to use as a seed.
70 static inline void prandom_seed_state(struct rnd_state *state, u64 seed)
72 u32 i = (seed >> 32) ^ (seed << 10) ^ seed;
74 state->s1 = __seed(i, 2U);
75 state->s2 = __seed(i, 8U);
76 state->s3 = __seed(i, 16U);
77 state->s4 = __seed(i, 128U);
80 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
81 # include <asm/archrandom.h>
83 static inline int arch_get_random_long(unsigned long *v)
87 static inline int arch_get_random_int(unsigned int *v)
91 static inline int arch_has_random(void)
95 static inline int arch_get_random_seed_long(unsigned long *v)
99 static inline int arch_get_random_seed_int(unsigned int *v)
103 static inline int arch_has_random_seed(void)
109 /* Pseudo random number generator from numerical recipes. */
110 static inline u32 next_pseudo_random32(u32 seed)
112 return seed * 1664525 + 1013904223;
115 #endif /* _LINUX_RANDOM_H */