4 * Declarations for Reverse Mapping functions in mm/rmap.c
7 #include <linux/list.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
11 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
14 * The anon_vma heads a list of private "related" vmas, to scan if
15 * an anonymous page pointing to this anon_vma needs to be unmapped:
16 * the vmas on the list will be related by forking, or by splitting.
18 * Since vmas come and go as they are split and merged (particularly
19 * in mprotect), the mapping field of an anonymous page cannot point
20 * directly to a vma: instead it points to an anon_vma, on whose list
21 * the related vmas can be easily linked or unlinked.
23 * After unlinking the last vma on the list, we must garbage collect
24 * the anon_vma object itself: we're guaranteed no page can be
25 * pointing to this anon_vma once its vma list is empty.
28 struct anon_vma *root; /* Root of this anon_vma tree */
29 struct rw_semaphore rwsem; /* W: modification, R: walking the list */
31 * The refcount is taken on an anon_vma when there is no
32 * guarantee that the vma of page tables will exist for
33 * the duration of the operation. A caller that takes
34 * the reference is responsible for clearing up the
35 * anon_vma if they are the last user on release
40 * Count of child anon_vmas and VMAs which points to this anon_vma.
42 * This counter is used for making decision about reusing anon_vma
43 * instead of forking new one. See comments in function anon_vma_clone.
47 struct anon_vma *parent; /* Parent of this anon_vma */
50 * NOTE: the LSB of the rb_root.rb_node is set by
51 * mm_take_all_locks() _after_ taking the above lock. So the
52 * rb_root must only be read/written after taking the above lock
53 * to be sure to see a valid next pointer. The LSB bit itself
54 * is serialized by a system wide lock only visible to
55 * mm_take_all_locks() (mm_all_locks_mutex).
57 struct rb_root rb_root; /* Interval tree of private "related" vmas */
61 * The copy-on-write semantics of fork mean that an anon_vma
62 * can become associated with multiple processes. Furthermore,
63 * each child process will have its own anon_vma, where new
64 * pages for that process are instantiated.
66 * This structure allows us to find the anon_vmas associated
67 * with a VMA, or the VMAs associated with an anon_vma.
68 * The "same_vma" list contains the anon_vma_chains linking
69 * all the anon_vmas associated with this VMA.
70 * The "rb" field indexes on an interval tree the anon_vma_chains
71 * which link all the VMAs associated with this anon_vma.
73 struct anon_vma_chain {
74 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
75 struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
76 struct list_head same_vma; /* locked by mmap_sem & page_table_lock */
77 struct rb_node rb; /* locked by anon_vma->rwsem */
78 unsigned long rb_subtree_last;
79 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB
80 unsigned long cached_vma_start, cached_vma_last;
85 TTU_UNMAP = 1, /* unmap mode */
86 TTU_MIGRATION = 2, /* migration mode */
87 TTU_MUNLOCK = 4, /* munlock mode */
89 TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK = (1 << 8), /* ignore mlock */
90 TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS = (1 << 9), /* don't age */
91 TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON = (1 << 10),/* corrupted page is recoverable */
95 static inline void get_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
97 atomic_inc(&anon_vma->refcount);
100 void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
102 static inline void put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
104 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount))
105 __put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
108 static inline struct anon_vma *page_anon_vma(struct page *page)
110 if (((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) !=
113 return page_rmapping(page);
116 static inline void vma_lock_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
118 struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
120 down_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
123 static inline void vma_unlock_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
125 struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
127 up_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
130 static inline void anon_vma_lock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
132 down_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
135 static inline void anon_vma_unlock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
137 up_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
140 static inline void anon_vma_lock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
142 down_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
145 static inline void anon_vma_unlock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
147 up_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
152 * anon_vma helper functions.
154 void anon_vma_init(void); /* create anon_vma_cachep */
155 int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *);
156 void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *);
157 int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
158 int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
160 static inline void anon_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
161 struct vm_area_struct *next)
163 VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->anon_vma != next->anon_vma, vma);
164 unlink_anon_vmas(next);
167 struct anon_vma *page_get_anon_vma(struct page *page);
170 * rmap interfaces called when adding or removing pte of page
172 void page_move_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
173 void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
174 void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
176 void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
177 void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *);
178 void page_remove_rmap(struct page *);
180 void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
182 void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
185 static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page)
187 atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount);
191 * Called from mm/vmscan.c to handle paging out
193 int page_referenced(struct page *, int is_locked,
194 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *vm_flags);
196 #define TTU_ACTION(x) ((x) & TTU_ACTION_MASK)
198 int try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags);
201 * Called from mm/filemap_xip.c to unmap empty zero page
203 pte_t *__page_check_address(struct page *, struct mm_struct *,
204 unsigned long, spinlock_t **, int);
206 static inline pte_t *page_check_address(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
207 unsigned long address,
208 spinlock_t **ptlp, int sync)
212 __cond_lock(*ptlp, ptep = __page_check_address(page, mm, address,
218 * Used by swapoff to help locate where page is expected in vma.
220 unsigned long page_address_in_vma(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *);
223 * Cleans the PTEs of shared mappings.
224 * (and since clean PTEs should also be readonly, write protects them too)
226 * returns the number of cleaned PTEs.
228 int page_mkclean(struct page *);
231 * called in munlock()/munmap() path to check for other vmas holding
234 int try_to_munlock(struct page *);
237 * Called by memory-failure.c to kill processes.
239 struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma_read(struct page *page);
240 void page_unlock_anon_vma_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
241 int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
244 * rmap_walk_control: To control rmap traversing for specific needs
246 * arg: passed to rmap_one() and invalid_vma()
247 * rmap_one: executed on each vma where page is mapped
248 * done: for checking traversing termination condition
249 * anon_lock: for getting anon_lock by optimized way rather than default
250 * invalid_vma: for skipping uninterested vma
252 struct rmap_walk_control {
254 int (*rmap_one)(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
255 unsigned long addr, void *arg);
256 int (*done)(struct page *page);
257 struct anon_vma *(*anon_lock)(struct page *page);
258 bool (*invalid_vma)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg);
261 int rmap_walk(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
263 #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
265 #define anon_vma_init() do {} while (0)
266 #define anon_vma_prepare(vma) (0)
267 #define anon_vma_link(vma) do {} while (0)
269 static inline int page_referenced(struct page *page, int is_locked,
270 struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
271 unsigned long *vm_flags)
277 #define try_to_unmap(page, refs) SWAP_FAIL
279 static inline int page_mkclean(struct page *page)
285 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
288 * Return values of try_to_unmap
290 #define SWAP_SUCCESS 0
295 #endif /* _LINUX_RMAP_H */