2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Definitions for the TCP protocol.
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.2 04/28/93
10 * Author: Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
22 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
24 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
25 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
26 #include <uapi/linux/tcp.h>
28 static inline struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
30 return (struct tcphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
33 static inline unsigned int tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
35 return tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4;
38 static inline struct tcphdr *inner_tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
40 return (struct tcphdr *)skb_inner_transport_header(skb);
43 static inline unsigned int inner_tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
45 return inner_tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4;
48 static inline unsigned int tcp_optlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
50 return (tcp_hdr(skb)->doff - 5) * 4;
54 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MIN 4 /* Min Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */
55 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX 16 /* Max Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */
56 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE 8 /* the size employed by this impl. */
58 /* TCP Fast Open Cookie as stored in memory */
59 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie {
61 u8 val[TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX];
64 /* This defines a selective acknowledgement block. */
65 struct tcp_sack_block_wire {
70 struct tcp_sack_block {
75 /*These are used to set the sack_ok field in struct tcp_options_received */
76 #define TCP_SACK_SEEN (1 << 0) /*1 = peer is SACK capable, */
77 #define TCP_FACK_ENABLED (1 << 1) /*1 = FACK is enabled locally*/
78 #define TCP_DSACK_SEEN (1 << 2) /*1 = DSACK was received from peer*/
80 struct tcp_options_received {
82 long ts_recent_stamp;/* Time we stored ts_recent (for aging) */
83 u32 ts_recent; /* Time stamp to echo next */
84 u32 rcv_tsval; /* Time stamp value */
85 u32 rcv_tsecr; /* Time stamp echo reply */
86 u16 saw_tstamp : 1, /* Saw TIMESTAMP on last packet */
87 tstamp_ok : 1, /* TIMESTAMP seen on SYN packet */
88 dsack : 1, /* D-SACK is scheduled */
89 wscale_ok : 1, /* Wscale seen on SYN packet */
90 sack_ok : 4, /* SACK seen on SYN packet */
91 snd_wscale : 4, /* Window scaling received from sender */
92 rcv_wscale : 4; /* Window scaling to send to receiver */
93 u8 num_sacks; /* Number of SACK blocks */
94 u16 user_mss; /* mss requested by user in ioctl */
95 u16 mss_clamp; /* Maximal mss, negotiated at connection setup */
98 static inline void tcp_clear_options(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
100 rx_opt->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok = 0;
101 rx_opt->wscale_ok = rx_opt->snd_wscale = 0;
104 /* This is the max number of SACKS that we'll generate and process. It's safe
105 * to increase this, although since:
106 * size = TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED (4) + n * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK (8)
107 * only four options will fit in a standard TCP header */
108 #define TCP_NUM_SACKS 4
110 struct tcp_request_sock_ops;
112 struct tcp_request_sock {
113 struct inet_request_sock req;
114 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
115 /* Only used by TCP MD5 Signature so far. */
116 const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_specific;
118 struct sock *listener; /* needed for TFO */
121 u32 snt_synack; /* synack sent time */
122 u32 rcv_nxt; /* the ack # by SYNACK. For
123 * FastOpen it's the seq#
128 static inline struct tcp_request_sock *tcp_rsk(const struct request_sock *req)
130 return (struct tcp_request_sock *)req;
134 /* inet_connection_sock has to be the first member of tcp_sock */
135 struct inet_connection_sock inet_conn;
136 u16 tcp_header_len; /* Bytes of tcp header to send */
137 u16 xmit_size_goal_segs; /* Goal for segmenting output packets */
140 * Header prediction flags
141 * 0x5?10 << 16 + snd_wnd in net byte order
146 * RFC793 variables by their proper names. This means you can
147 * read the code and the spec side by side (and laugh ...)
148 * See RFC793 and RFC1122. The RFC writes these in capitals.
150 u32 rcv_nxt; /* What we want to receive next */
151 u32 copied_seq; /* Head of yet unread data */
152 u32 rcv_wup; /* rcv_nxt on last window update sent */
153 u32 snd_nxt; /* Next sequence we send */
155 u32 snd_una; /* First byte we want an ack for */
156 u32 snd_sml; /* Last byte of the most recently transmitted small packet */
157 u32 rcv_tstamp; /* timestamp of last received ACK (for keepalives) */
158 u32 lsndtime; /* timestamp of last sent data packet (for restart window) */
160 u32 tsoffset; /* timestamp offset */
162 struct list_head tsq_node; /* anchor in tsq_tasklet.head list */
163 unsigned long tsq_flags;
165 /* Data for direct copy to user */
167 struct sk_buff_head prequeue;
168 struct task_struct *task;
172 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
173 /* members for async copy */
174 struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
176 struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list;
177 dma_cookie_t dma_cookie;
181 u32 snd_wl1; /* Sequence for window update */
182 u32 snd_wnd; /* The window we expect to receive */
183 u32 max_window; /* Maximal window ever seen from peer */
184 u32 mss_cache; /* Cached effective mss, not including SACKS */
186 u32 window_clamp; /* Maximal window to advertise */
187 u32 rcv_ssthresh; /* Current window clamp */
189 u16 advmss; /* Advertised MSS */
191 u8 nonagle : 4,/* Disable Nagle algorithm? */
192 thin_lto : 1,/* Use linear timeouts for thin streams */
193 thin_dupack : 1,/* Fast retransmit on first dupack */
195 frto : 1;/* F-RTO (RFC5682) activated in CA_Loss */
197 u8 do_early_retrans:1,/* Enable RFC5827 early-retransmit */
198 syn_data:1, /* SYN includes data */
199 syn_fastopen:1, /* SYN includes Fast Open option */
200 syn_data_acked:1;/* data in SYN is acked by SYN-ACK */
201 u32 tlp_high_seq; /* snd_nxt at the time of TLP retransmit. */
203 /* RTT measurement */
204 u32 srtt; /* smoothed round trip time << 3 */
205 u32 mdev; /* medium deviation */
206 u32 mdev_max; /* maximal mdev for the last rtt period */
207 u32 rttvar; /* smoothed mdev_max */
208 u32 rtt_seq; /* sequence number to update rttvar */
210 u32 packets_out; /* Packets which are "in flight" */
211 u32 retrans_out; /* Retransmitted packets out */
213 u16 urg_data; /* Saved octet of OOB data and control flags */
214 u8 ecn_flags; /* ECN status bits. */
215 u8 reordering; /* Packet reordering metric. */
216 u32 snd_up; /* Urgent pointer */
218 u8 keepalive_probes; /* num of allowed keep alive probes */
220 * Options received (usually on last packet, some only on SYN packets).
222 struct tcp_options_received rx_opt;
225 * Slow start and congestion control (see also Nagle, and Karn & Partridge)
227 u32 snd_ssthresh; /* Slow start size threshold */
228 u32 snd_cwnd; /* Sending congestion window */
229 u32 snd_cwnd_cnt; /* Linear increase counter */
230 u32 snd_cwnd_clamp; /* Do not allow snd_cwnd to grow above this */
233 u32 prior_cwnd; /* Congestion window at start of Recovery. */
234 u32 prr_delivered; /* Number of newly delivered packets to
235 * receiver in Recovery. */
236 u32 prr_out; /* Total number of pkts sent during Recovery. */
238 u32 rcv_wnd; /* Current receiver window */
239 u32 write_seq; /* Tail(+1) of data held in tcp send buffer */
240 u32 notsent_lowat; /* TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT */
241 u32 pushed_seq; /* Last pushed seq, required to talk to windows */
242 u32 lost_out; /* Lost packets */
243 u32 sacked_out; /* SACK'd packets */
244 u32 fackets_out; /* FACK'd packets */
247 /* from STCP, retrans queue hinting */
248 struct sk_buff* lost_skb_hint;
249 struct sk_buff *retransmit_skb_hint;
251 struct sk_buff_head out_of_order_queue; /* Out of order segments go here */
253 /* SACKs data, these 2 need to be together (see tcp_options_write) */
254 struct tcp_sack_block duplicate_sack[1]; /* D-SACK block */
255 struct tcp_sack_block selective_acks[4]; /* The SACKS themselves*/
257 struct tcp_sack_block recv_sack_cache[4];
259 struct sk_buff *highest_sack; /* skb just after the highest
260 * skb with SACKed bit set
261 * (validity guaranteed only if
266 u32 retransmit_high; /* L-bits may be on up to this seqno */
268 u32 lost_retrans_low; /* Sent seq after any rxmit (lowest) */
270 u32 prior_ssthresh; /* ssthresh saved at recovery start */
271 u32 high_seq; /* snd_nxt at onset of congestion */
273 u32 retrans_stamp; /* Timestamp of the last retransmit,
274 * also used in SYN-SENT to remember stamp of
276 u32 undo_marker; /* tracking retrans started here. */
277 int undo_retrans; /* number of undoable retransmissions. */
278 u32 total_retrans; /* Total retransmits for entire connection */
280 u32 urg_seq; /* Seq of received urgent pointer */
281 unsigned int keepalive_time; /* time before keep alive takes place */
282 unsigned int keepalive_intvl; /* time interval between keep alive probes */
286 /* Receiver side RTT estimation */
293 /* Receiver queue space */
300 /* TCP-specific MTU probe information. */
305 u32 mtu_info; /* We received an ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED / ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
306 * while socket was owned by user.
309 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
310 /* TCP AF-Specific parts; only used by MD5 Signature support so far */
311 const struct tcp_sock_af_ops *af_specific;
313 /* TCP MD5 Signature Option information */
314 struct tcp_md5sig_info __rcu *md5sig_info;
317 /* TCP fastopen related information */
318 struct tcp_fastopen_request *fastopen_req;
319 /* fastopen_rsk points to request_sock that resulted in this big
320 * socket. Used to retransmit SYNACKs etc.
322 struct request_sock *fastopen_rsk;
328 TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED, /* tcp_tasklet_func() found socket was owned */
329 TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED, /* tcp_write_timer() found socket was owned */
330 TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, /* tcp_delack_timer() found socket was owned */
331 TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED, /* tcp_v{4|6}_err() could not call
332 * tcp_v{4|6}_mtu_reduced()
336 static inline struct tcp_sock *tcp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
338 return (struct tcp_sock *)sk;
341 struct tcp_timewait_sock {
342 struct inet_timewait_sock tw_sk;
348 long tw_ts_recent_stamp;
349 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
350 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tw_md5_key;
354 static inline struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcp_twsk(const struct sock *sk)
356 return (struct tcp_timewait_sock *)sk;
359 static inline bool tcp_passive_fastopen(const struct sock *sk)
361 return (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV &&
362 tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk != NULL);
365 static inline bool fastopen_cookie_present(struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
367 return foc->len != -1;
370 extern void tcp_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk);
372 static inline int fastopen_init_queue(struct sock *sk, int backlog)
374 struct request_sock_queue *queue =
375 &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
377 if (queue->fastopenq == NULL) {
378 queue->fastopenq = kzalloc(
379 sizeof(struct fastopen_queue),
381 if (queue->fastopenq == NULL)
384 sk->sk_destruct = tcp_sock_destruct;
385 spin_lock_init(&queue->fastopenq->lock);
387 queue->fastopenq->max_qlen = backlog;
391 #endif /* _LINUX_TCP_H */