2 * composite.h -- framework for usb gadgets which are composite devices
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H
22 #define __LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H
25 * This framework is an optional layer on top of the USB Gadget interface,
26 * making it easier to build (a) Composite devices, supporting multiple
27 * functions within any single configuration, and (b) Multi-configuration
28 * devices, also supporting multiple functions but without necessarily
29 * having more than one function per configuration.
31 * Example: a device with a single configuration supporting both network
32 * link and mass storage functions is a composite device. Those functions
33 * might alternatively be packaged in individual configurations, but in
34 * the composite model the host can use both functions at the same time.
37 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
38 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
39 #include <linux/switch.h>
42 struct usb_composite_dev;
43 struct usb_configuration;
46 * struct usb_function - describes one function of a configuration
47 * @name: For diagnostics, identifies the function.
48 * @strings: tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during bind()
49 * and by language IDs provided in control requests
50 * @descriptors: Table of full (or low) speed descriptors, using interface and
51 * string identifiers assigned during @bind(). If this pointer is null,
52 * the function will not be available at full speed (or at low speed).
53 * @hs_descriptors: Table of high speed descriptors, using interface and
54 * string identifiers assigned during @bind(). If this pointer is null,
55 * the function will not be available at high speed.
56 * @config: assigned when @usb_add_function() is called; this is the
57 * configuration with which this function is associated.
58 * @bind: Before the gadget can register, all of its functions bind() to the
59 * available resources including string and interface identifiers used
60 * in interface or class descriptors; endpoints; I/O buffers; and so on.
61 * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering the
62 * driver which added this function.
63 * @set_alt: (REQUIRED) Reconfigures altsettings; function drivers may
64 * initialize usb_ep.driver data at this time (when it is used).
65 * Note that setting an interface to its current altsetting resets
66 * interface state, and that all interfaces have a disabled state.
67 * @get_alt: Returns the active altsetting. If this is not provided,
68 * then only altsetting zero is supported.
69 * @disable: (REQUIRED) Indicates the function should be disabled. Reasons
70 * include host resetting or reconfiguring the gadget, and disconnection.
71 * @setup: Used for interface-specific control requests.
72 * @suspend: Notifies functions when the host stops sending USB traffic.
73 * @resume: Notifies functions when the host restarts USB traffic.
75 * A single USB function uses one or more interfaces, and should in most
76 * cases support operation at both full and high speeds. Each function is
77 * associated by @usb_add_function() with a one configuration; that function
78 * causes @bind() to be called so resources can be allocated as part of
79 * setting up a gadget driver. Those resources include endpoints, which
80 * should be allocated using @usb_ep_autoconfig().
82 * To support dual speed operation, a function driver provides descriptors
83 * for both high and full speed operation. Except in rare cases that don't
84 * involve bulk endpoints, each speed needs different endpoint descriptors.
86 * Function drivers choose their own strategies for managing instance data.
87 * The simplest strategy just declares it "static', which means the function
88 * can only be activated once. If the function needs to be exposed in more
89 * than one configuration at a given speed, it needs to support multiple
90 * usb_function structures (one for each configuration).
92 * A more complex strategy might encapsulate a @usb_function structure inside
93 * a driver-specific instance structure to allows multiple activations. An
94 * example of multiple activations might be a CDC ACM function that supports
95 * two or more distinct instances within the same configuration, providing
96 * several independent logical data links to a USB host.
100 struct usb_gadget_strings **strings;
101 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
102 struct usb_descriptor_header **hs_descriptors;
104 struct usb_configuration *config;
106 /* disabled is zero if the function is enabled */
109 /* REVISIT: bind() functions can be marked __init, which
110 * makes trouble for section mismatch analysis. See if
111 * we can't restructure things to avoid mismatching.
112 * Related: unbind() may kfree() but bind() won't...
115 /* configuration management: bind/unbind */
116 int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *,
117 struct usb_function *);
118 void (*unbind)(struct usb_configuration *,
119 struct usb_function *);
121 /* runtime state management */
122 int (*set_alt)(struct usb_function *,
123 unsigned interface, unsigned alt);
124 int (*get_alt)(struct usb_function *,
126 void (*disable)(struct usb_function *);
127 int (*setup)(struct usb_function *,
128 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
129 void (*suspend)(struct usb_function *);
130 void (*resume)(struct usb_function *);
134 struct list_head list;
138 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *, struct usb_function *);
140 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *);
141 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *);
143 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *, struct usb_function *);
145 void usb_function_set_enabled(struct usb_function *, int);
146 void usb_composite_force_reset(struct usb_composite_dev *);
149 * ep_choose - select descriptor endpoint at current device speed
150 * @g: gadget, connected and running at some speed
151 * @hs: descriptor to use for high speed operation
152 * @fs: descriptor to use for full or low speed operation
154 static inline struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *
155 ep_choose(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *hs,
156 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *fs)
158 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
163 #define MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES 16 /* arbitrary; max 255 */
166 * struct usb_configuration - represents one gadget configuration
167 * @label: For diagnostics, describes the configuration.
168 * @strings: Tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during @bind()
169 * and by language IDs provided in control requests.
170 * @descriptors: Table of descriptors preceding all function descriptors.
171 * Examples include OTG and vendor-specific descriptors.
172 * @bind: Called from @usb_add_config() to allocate resources unique to this
173 * configuration and to call @usb_add_function() for each function used.
174 * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering the
175 * driver which added this configuration.
176 * @setup: Used to delegate control requests that aren't handled by standard
177 * device infrastructure or directed at a specific interface.
178 * @bConfigurationValue: Copied into configuration descriptor.
179 * @iConfiguration: Copied into configuration descriptor.
180 * @bmAttributes: Copied into configuration descriptor.
181 * @bMaxPower: Copied into configuration descriptor.
182 * @cdev: assigned by @usb_add_config() before calling @bind(); this is
183 * the device associated with this configuration.
185 * Configurations are building blocks for gadget drivers structured around
186 * function drivers. Simple USB gadgets require only one function and one
187 * configuration, and handle dual-speed hardware by always providing the same
188 * functionality. Slightly more complex gadgets may have more than one
189 * single-function configuration at a given speed; or have configurations
190 * that only work at one speed.
192 * Composite devices are, by definition, ones with configurations which
193 * include more than one function.
195 * The lifecycle of a usb_configuration includes allocation, initialization
196 * of the fields described above, and calling @usb_add_config() to set up
197 * internal data and bind it to a specific device. The configuration's
198 * @bind() method is then used to initialize all the functions and then
199 * call @usb_add_function() for them.
201 * Those functions would normally be independant of each other, but that's
202 * not mandatory. CDC WMC devices are an example where functions often
203 * depend on other functions, with some functions subsidiary to others.
204 * Such interdependency may be managed in any way, so long as all of the
205 * descriptors complete by the time the composite driver returns from
206 * its bind() routine.
208 struct usb_configuration {
210 struct usb_gadget_strings **strings;
211 const struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
213 /* REVISIT: bind() functions can be marked __init, which
214 * makes trouble for section mismatch analysis. See if
215 * we can't restructure things to avoid mismatching...
218 /* configuration management: bind/unbind */
219 int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *);
220 void (*unbind)(struct usb_configuration *);
221 int (*setup)(struct usb_configuration *,
222 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
224 /* fields in the config descriptor */
225 u8 bConfigurationValue;
230 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
234 struct list_head list;
235 struct list_head functions;
236 u8 next_interface_id;
237 unsigned highspeed:1;
238 unsigned fullspeed:1;
239 struct usb_function *interface[MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES];
242 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *,
243 struct usb_configuration *);
246 * struct usb_composite_driver - groups configurations into a gadget
247 * @name: For diagnostics, identifies the driver.
248 * @dev: Template descriptor for the device, including default device
250 * @strings: tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during bind()
251 * and language IDs provided in control requests
252 * @bind: (REQUIRED) Used to allocate resources that are shared across the
253 * whole device, such as string IDs, and add its configurations using
254 * @usb_add_config(). This may fail by returning a negative errno
255 * value; it should return zero on successful initialization.
256 * @unbind: Reverses @bind(); called as a side effect of unregistering
258 * @suspend: Notifies when the host stops sending USB traffic,
259 * after function notifications
260 * @resume: Notifies configuration when the host restarts USB traffic,
261 * before function notifications
263 * Devices default to reporting self powered operation. Devices which rely
264 * on bus powered operation should report this in their @bind() method.
266 * Before returning from @bind, various fields in the template descriptor
267 * may be overridden. These include the idVendor/idProduct/bcdDevice values
268 * normally to bind the appropriate host side driver, and the three strings
269 * (iManufacturer, iProduct, iSerialNumber) normally used to provide user
270 * meaningful device identifiers. (The strings will not be defined unless
271 * they are defined in @dev and @strings.) The correct ep0 maxpacket size
272 * is also reported, as defined by the underlying controller driver.
274 struct usb_composite_driver {
276 const struct usb_device_descriptor *dev;
277 struct usb_gadget_strings **strings;
280 atomic_t function_count;
282 /* REVISIT: bind() functions can be marked __init, which
283 * makes trouble for section mismatch analysis. See if
284 * we can't restructure things to avoid mismatching...
287 int (*bind)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
288 int (*unbind)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
290 /* global suspend hooks */
291 void (*suspend)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
292 void (*resume)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
294 void (*enable_function)(struct usb_function *f, int enable);
297 extern int usb_composite_register(struct usb_composite_driver *);
298 extern void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *);
302 * struct usb_composite_device - represents one composite usb gadget
303 * @gadget: read-only, abstracts the gadget's usb peripheral controller
304 * @req: used for control responses; buffer is pre-allocated
305 * @bufsiz: size of buffer pre-allocated in @req
306 * @config: the currently active configuration
308 * One of these devices is allocated and initialized before the
309 * associated device driver's bind() is called.
311 * OPEN ISSUE: it appears that some WUSB devices will need to be
312 * built by combining a normal (wired) gadget with a wireless one.
313 * This revision of the gadget framework should probably try to make
314 * sure doing that won't hurt too much.
316 * One notion for how to handle Wireless USB devices involves:
317 * (a) a second gadget here, discovery mechanism TBD, but likely
318 * needing separate "register/unregister WUSB gadget" calls;
319 * (b) updates to usb_gadget to include flags "is it wireless",
320 * "is it wired", plus (presumably in a wrapper structure)
321 * bandgroup and PHY info;
322 * (c) presumably a wireless_ep wrapping a usb_ep, and reporting
323 * wireless-specific parameters like maxburst and maxsequence;
324 * (d) configurations that are specific to wireless links;
325 * (e) function drivers that understand wireless configs and will
326 * support wireless for (additional) function instances;
327 * (f) a function to support association setup (like CBAF), not
328 * necessarily requiring a wireless adapter;
329 * (g) composite device setup that can create one or more wireless
330 * configs, including appropriate association setup support;
333 struct usb_composite_dev {
334 struct usb_gadget *gadget;
335 struct usb_request *req;
338 struct usb_configuration *config;
342 struct usb_device_descriptor desc;
343 struct list_head configs;
344 struct usb_composite_driver *driver;
347 /* the gadget driver won't enable the data pullup
348 * while the deactivation count is nonzero.
350 unsigned deactivations;
352 /* protects at least deactivation count */
355 struct switch_dev sdev;
356 /* used by usb_composite_force_reset to avoid signalling switch changes */
358 struct work_struct switch_work;
361 extern int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *c);
363 /* messaging utils */
364 #define DBG(d, fmt, args...) \
365 dev_dbg(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
366 #define VDBG(d, fmt, args...) \
367 dev_vdbg(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
368 #define ERROR(d, fmt, args...) \
369 dev_err(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
370 #define WARNING(d, fmt, args...) \
371 dev_warn(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
372 #define INFO(d, fmt, args...) \
373 dev_info(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
375 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H */