1 //===- llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h - Scalar Evolution -------*- C++ -*-===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
6 // the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // The ScalarEvolution class is an LLVM pass which can be used to analyze and
11 // catagorize scalar expressions in loops. It specializes in recognizing
12 // general induction variables, representing them with the abstract and opaque
13 // SCEV class. Given this analysis, trip counts of loops and other important
14 // properties can be obtained.
16 // This analysis is primarily useful for induction variable substitution and
17 // strength reduction.
19 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
21 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_SCALAREVOLUTION_H
22 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_SCALAREVOLUTION_H
24 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/Streams.h"
36 /// SCEV - This class represent an analyzed expression in the program. These
37 /// are reference counted opaque objects that the client is not allowed to
38 /// do much with directly.
41 const unsigned SCEVType; // The SCEV baseclass this node corresponds to
42 mutable unsigned RefCount;
44 friend class SCEVHandle;
45 void addRef() const { ++RefCount; }
46 void dropRef() const {
51 SCEV(const SCEV &); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
52 void operator=(const SCEV &); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
56 SCEV(unsigned SCEVTy) : SCEVType(SCEVTy), RefCount(0) {}
58 /// getNegativeSCEV - Return the SCEV object corresponding to -V.
60 static SCEVHandle getNegativeSCEV(const SCEVHandle &V);
62 /// getMinusSCEV - Return LHS-RHS.
64 static SCEVHandle getMinusSCEV(const SCEVHandle &LHS,
65 const SCEVHandle &RHS);
68 unsigned getSCEVType() const { return SCEVType; }
70 /// getValueRange - Return the tightest constant bounds that this value is
71 /// known to have. This method is only valid on integer SCEV objects.
72 virtual ConstantRange getValueRange() const;
74 /// isLoopInvariant - Return true if the value of this SCEV is unchanging in
75 /// the specified loop.
76 virtual bool isLoopInvariant(const Loop *L) const = 0;
78 /// hasComputableLoopEvolution - Return true if this SCEV changes value in a
79 /// known way in the specified loop. This property being true implies that
80 /// the value is variant in the loop AND that we can emit an expression to
81 /// compute the value of the expression at any particular loop iteration.
82 virtual bool hasComputableLoopEvolution(const Loop *L) const = 0;
84 /// getType - Return the LLVM type of this SCEV expression.
86 virtual const Type *getType() const = 0;
88 /// getBitWidth - Get the bit width of the type, if it has one, 0 otherwise.
90 uint32_t getBitWidth() const;
92 /// replaceSymbolicValuesWithConcrete - If this SCEV internally references
93 /// the symbolic value "Sym", construct and return a new SCEV that produces
94 /// the same value, but which uses the concrete value Conc instead of the
95 /// symbolic value. If this SCEV does not use the symbolic value, it
98 replaceSymbolicValuesWithConcrete(const SCEVHandle &Sym,
99 const SCEVHandle &Conc) const = 0;
101 /// print - Print out the internal representation of this scalar to the
102 /// specified stream. This should really only be used for debugging
104 virtual void print(std::ostream &OS) const = 0;
105 void print(std::ostream *OS) const { if (OS) print(*OS); }
107 /// dump - This method is used for debugging.
112 inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &OS, const SCEV &S) {
117 /// SCEVCouldNotCompute - An object of this class is returned by queries that
118 /// could not be answered. For example, if you ask for the number of
119 /// iterations of a linked-list traversal loop, you will get one of these.
120 /// None of the standard SCEV operations are valid on this class, it is just a
122 struct SCEVCouldNotCompute : public SCEV {
123 SCEVCouldNotCompute();
125 // None of these methods are valid for this object.
126 virtual bool isLoopInvariant(const Loop *L) const;
127 virtual const Type *getType() const;
128 virtual bool hasComputableLoopEvolution(const Loop *L) const;
129 virtual void print(std::ostream &OS) const;
130 void print(std::ostream *OS) const { if (OS) print(*OS); }
132 replaceSymbolicValuesWithConcrete(const SCEVHandle &Sym,
133 const SCEVHandle &Conc) const;
135 /// Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
136 static inline bool classof(const SCEVCouldNotCompute *S) { return true; }
137 static bool classof(const SCEV *S);
140 /// SCEVHandle - This class is used to maintain the SCEV object's refcounts,
141 /// freeing the objects when the last reference is dropped.
144 SCEVHandle(); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
146 SCEVHandle(const SCEV *s) : S(const_cast<SCEV*>(s)) {
147 assert(S && "Cannot create a handle to a null SCEV!");
150 SCEVHandle(const SCEVHandle &RHS) : S(RHS.S) {
153 ~SCEVHandle() { S->dropRef(); }
155 operator SCEV*() const { return S; }
157 SCEV &operator*() const { return *S; }
158 SCEV *operator->() const { return S; }
160 bool operator==(SCEV *RHS) const { return S == RHS; }
161 bool operator!=(SCEV *RHS) const { return S != RHS; }
163 const SCEVHandle &operator=(SCEV *RHS) {
172 const SCEVHandle &operator=(const SCEVHandle &RHS) {
182 template<typename From> struct simplify_type;
183 template<> struct simplify_type<const SCEVHandle> {
184 typedef SCEV* SimpleType;
185 static SimpleType getSimplifiedValue(const SCEVHandle &Node) {
189 template<> struct simplify_type<SCEVHandle>
190 : public simplify_type<const SCEVHandle> {};
192 /// ScalarEvolution - This class is the main scalar evolution driver. Because
193 /// client code (intentionally) can't do much with the SCEV objects directly,
194 /// they must ask this class for services.
196 class ScalarEvolution : public FunctionPass {
197 void *Impl; // ScalarEvolution uses the pimpl pattern
199 ScalarEvolution() : Impl(0) {}
201 /// getSCEV - Return a SCEV expression handle for the full generality of the
202 /// specified expression.
203 SCEVHandle getSCEV(Value *V) const;
205 /// hasSCEV - Return true if the SCEV for this value has already been
207 bool hasSCEV(Value *V) const;
209 /// setSCEV - Insert the specified SCEV into the map of current SCEVs for
210 /// the specified value.
211 void setSCEV(Value *V, const SCEVHandle &H);
213 /// getSCEVAtScope - Return a SCEV expression handle for the specified value
214 /// at the specified scope in the program. The L value specifies a loop
215 /// nest to evaluate the expression at, where null is the top-level or a
216 /// specified loop is immediately inside of the loop.
218 /// This method can be used to compute the exit value for a variable defined
219 /// in a loop by querying what the value will hold in the parent loop.
221 /// If this value is not computable at this scope, a SCEVCouldNotCompute
222 /// object is returned.
223 SCEVHandle getSCEVAtScope(Value *V, const Loop *L) const;
225 /// getIterationCount - If the specified loop has a predictable iteration
226 /// count, return it, otherwise return a SCEVCouldNotCompute object.
227 SCEVHandle getIterationCount(const Loop *L) const;
229 /// hasLoopInvariantIterationCount - Return true if the specified loop has
230 /// an analyzable loop-invariant iteration count.
231 bool hasLoopInvariantIterationCount(const Loop *L) const;
233 /// deleteInstructionFromRecords - This method should be called by the
234 /// client before it removes an instruction from the program, to make sure
235 /// that no dangling references are left around.
236 void deleteInstructionFromRecords(Instruction *I) const;
238 virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
239 virtual void releaseMemory();
240 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const;
241 virtual void print(std::ostream &OS, const Module* = 0) const;
242 void print(std::ostream *OS, const Module* M = 0) const {
243 if (OS) print(*OS, M);