1 //===-- llvm/Attributes.h - Container for Attributes ------------*- C++ -*-===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
11 /// \brief This file contains the simple types necessary to represent the
12 /// attributes associated with functions and their calls.
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 #ifndef LLVM_ATTRIBUTES_H
17 #define LLVM_ATTRIBUTES_H
19 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
31 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
33 /// \brief Functions, function parameters, and return types can have attributes
34 /// to indicate how they should be treated by optimizations and code
35 /// generation. This class represents one of those attributes. It's light-weight
36 /// and should be passed around by-value.
39 /// This enumeration lists the attributes that can be associated with
40 /// parameters, function results or the function itself.
42 /// Note: uwtable is about the ABI or the user mandating an entry in the
43 /// unwind table. The nounwind attribute is about an exception passing by the
46 /// In a theoretical system that uses tables for profiling and sjlj for
47 /// exceptions, they would be fully independent. In a normal system that uses
48 /// tables for both, the semantics are:
50 /// nil = Needs an entry because an exception might pass by.
51 /// nounwind = No need for an entry
52 /// uwtable = Needs an entry because the ABI says so and because
53 /// an exception might pass by.
54 /// uwtable + nounwind = Needs an entry because the ABI says so.
57 // IR-Level Attributes
58 None, ///< No attributes have been set
59 AddressSafety, ///< Address safety checking is on.
60 Alignment, ///< Alignment of parameter (5 bits)
61 ///< stored as log2 of alignment with +1 bias
62 ///< 0 means unaligned (different from align(1))
63 AlwaysInline, ///< inline=always
64 ByVal, ///< Pass structure by value
65 InlineHint, ///< Source said inlining was desirable
66 InReg, ///< Force argument to be passed in register
67 MinSize, ///< Function must be optimized for size first
68 Naked, ///< Naked function
69 Nest, ///< Nested function static chain
70 NoAlias, ///< Considered to not alias after call
71 NoCapture, ///< Function creates no aliases of pointer
72 NoDuplicate, ///< Call cannot be duplicated
73 NoImplicitFloat, ///< Disable implicit floating point insts
74 NoInline, ///< inline=never
75 NonLazyBind, ///< Function is called early and/or
76 ///< often, so lazy binding isn't worthwhile
77 NoRedZone, ///< Disable redzone
78 NoReturn, ///< Mark the function as not returning
79 NoUnwind, ///< Function doesn't unwind stack
80 OptimizeForSize, ///< opt_size
81 ReadNone, ///< Function does not access memory
82 ReadOnly, ///< Function only reads from memory
83 ReturnsTwice, ///< Function can return twice
84 SExt, ///< Sign extended before/after call
85 StackAlignment, ///< Alignment of stack for function (3 bits)
86 ///< stored as log2 of alignment with +1 bias 0
87 ///< means unaligned (different from
89 StackProtect, ///< Stack protection.
90 StackProtectReq, ///< Stack protection required.
91 StructRet, ///< Hidden pointer to structure to return
92 UWTable, ///< Function must be in a unwind table
93 ZExt ///< Zero extended before/after call
97 Attribute(AttributeImpl *A) : pImpl(A) {}
99 Attribute() : pImpl(0) {}
101 /// \brief Return a uniquified Attribute object. This takes the uniquified
102 /// value from the Builder and wraps it in the Attribute class.
103 static Attribute get(LLVMContext &Context, ArrayRef<AttrKind> Vals);
104 static Attribute get(LLVMContext &Context, AttrBuilder &B);
106 /// \brief Return true if the attribute is present.
107 bool hasAttribute(AttrKind Val) const;
109 /// \brief Return true if attributes exist
110 bool hasAttributes() const;
112 /// \brief Return true if the attributes are a non-null intersection.
113 bool hasAttributes(const Attribute &A) const;
115 /// \brief Returns the alignment field of an attribute as a byte alignment
117 unsigned getAlignment() const;
119 /// \brief Returns the stack alignment field of an attribute as a byte
121 unsigned getStackAlignment() const;
123 bool operator==(AttrKind K) const;
124 bool operator!=(AttrKind K) const;
126 // FIXME: Remove these 'operator' methods.
127 bool operator==(const Attribute &A) const {
128 return pImpl == A.pImpl;
130 bool operator!=(const Attribute &A) const {
131 return pImpl != A.pImpl;
134 uint64_t getBitMask() const;
136 /// \brief Which attributes cannot be applied to a type.
137 static Attribute typeIncompatible(Type *Ty);
139 /// \brief This returns an integer containing an encoding of all the LLVM
140 /// attributes found in the given attribute bitset. Any change to this
141 /// encoding is a breaking change to bitcode compatibility.
142 static uint64_t encodeLLVMAttributesForBitcode(Attribute Attrs);
144 /// \brief This returns an attribute bitset containing the LLVM attributes
145 /// that have been decoded from the given integer. This function must stay in
146 /// sync with 'encodeLLVMAttributesForBitcode'.
147 static Attribute decodeLLVMAttributesForBitcode(LLVMContext &C,
148 uint64_t EncodedAttrs);
150 /// \brief The Attribute is converted to a string of equivalent mnemonic. This
151 /// is, presumably, for writing out the mnemonics for the assembly writer.
152 std::string getAsString() const;
155 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
157 /// \brief This class is used in conjunction with the Attribute::get method to
158 /// create an Attribute object. The object itself is uniquified. The Builder's
159 /// value, however, is not. So this can be used as a quick way to test for
160 /// equality, presence of attributes, etc.
164 AttrBuilder() : Bits(0) {}
165 explicit AttrBuilder(uint64_t B) : Bits(B) {}
166 AttrBuilder(const Attribute &A) : Bits(A.getBitMask()) {}
168 void clear() { Bits = 0; }
170 /// addAttribute - Add an attribute to the builder.
171 AttrBuilder &addAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Val);
173 /// removeAttribute - Remove an attribute from the builder.
174 AttrBuilder &removeAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Val);
176 /// addAttribute - Add the attributes from A to the builder.
177 AttrBuilder &addAttributes(const Attribute &A);
179 /// removeAttribute - Remove the attributes from A from the builder.
180 AttrBuilder &removeAttributes(const Attribute &A);
182 /// \brief Return true if the builder has the specified attribute.
183 bool contains(Attribute::AttrKind A) const;
185 /// hasAttributes - Return true if the builder has IR-level attributes.
186 bool hasAttributes() const;
188 /// hasAttributes - Return true if the builder has any attribute that's in the
189 /// specified attribute.
190 bool hasAttributes(const Attribute &A) const;
192 /// hasAlignmentAttr - Return true if the builder has an alignment attribute.
193 bool hasAlignmentAttr() const;
195 /// getAlignment - Retrieve the alignment attribute, if it exists.
196 uint64_t getAlignment() const;
198 /// getStackAlignment - Retrieve the stack alignment attribute, if it exists.
199 uint64_t getStackAlignment() const;
201 /// addAlignmentAttr - This turns an int alignment (which must be a power of
202 /// 2) into the form used internally in Attribute.
203 AttrBuilder &addAlignmentAttr(unsigned Align);
205 /// addStackAlignmentAttr - This turns an int stack alignment (which must be a
206 /// power of 2) into the form used internally in Attribute.
207 AttrBuilder &addStackAlignmentAttr(unsigned Align);
209 /// addRawValue - Add the raw value to the internal representation.
210 /// N.B. This should be used ONLY for decoding LLVM bitcode!
211 AttrBuilder &addRawValue(uint64_t Val);
213 /// @brief Remove attributes that are used on functions only.
214 void removeFunctionOnlyAttrs() {
215 removeAttribute(Attribute::NoReturn)
216 .removeAttribute(Attribute::NoUnwind)
217 .removeAttribute(Attribute::ReadNone)
218 .removeAttribute(Attribute::ReadOnly)
219 .removeAttribute(Attribute::NoInline)
220 .removeAttribute(Attribute::AlwaysInline)
221 .removeAttribute(Attribute::OptimizeForSize)
222 .removeAttribute(Attribute::StackProtect)
223 .removeAttribute(Attribute::StackProtectReq)
224 .removeAttribute(Attribute::NoRedZone)
225 .removeAttribute(Attribute::NoImplicitFloat)
226 .removeAttribute(Attribute::Naked)
227 .removeAttribute(Attribute::InlineHint)
228 .removeAttribute(Attribute::StackAlignment)
229 .removeAttribute(Attribute::UWTable)
230 .removeAttribute(Attribute::NonLazyBind)
231 .removeAttribute(Attribute::ReturnsTwice)
232 .removeAttribute(Attribute::AddressSafety)
233 .removeAttribute(Attribute::MinSize)
234 .removeAttribute(Attribute::NoDuplicate);
237 uint64_t getBitMask() const { return Bits; }
239 bool operator==(const AttrBuilder &B) {
240 return Bits == B.Bits;
242 bool operator!=(const AttrBuilder &B) {
243 return Bits != B.Bits;
247 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
249 /// \brief This is just a pair of values to associate a set of attributes with
251 struct AttributeWithIndex {
252 Attribute Attrs; ///< The attributes that are set, or'd together.
253 unsigned Index; ///< Index of the parameter for which the attributes apply.
254 ///< Index 0 is used for return value attributes.
255 ///< Index ~0U is used for function attributes.
257 static AttributeWithIndex get(LLVMContext &C, unsigned Idx,
258 ArrayRef<Attribute::AttrKind> Attrs) {
259 return get(Idx, Attribute::get(C, Attrs));
261 static AttributeWithIndex get(unsigned Idx, Attribute Attrs) {
262 AttributeWithIndex P;
269 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
270 // AttributeSet Smart Pointer
271 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
273 class AttributeSetImpl;
275 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
277 /// \brief This class manages the ref count for the opaque AttributeSetImpl
278 /// object and provides accessors for it.
286 /// \brief The attributes that we are managing. This can be null to represent
287 /// the empty attributes list.
288 AttributeSetImpl *AttrList;
290 /// \brief The attributes for the specified index are returned. Attributes
291 /// for the result are denoted with Idx = 0.
292 Attribute getAttributes(unsigned Idx) const;
294 explicit AttributeSet(AttributeSetImpl *LI) : AttrList(LI) {}
296 AttributeSet() : AttrList(0) {}
297 AttributeSet(const AttributeSet &P) : AttrList(P.AttrList) {}
298 const AttributeSet &operator=(const AttributeSet &RHS);
300 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
301 // Attribute List Construction and Mutation
302 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
304 /// \brief Return an AttributeSet with the specified parameters in it.
305 static AttributeSet get(LLVMContext &C, ArrayRef<AttributeWithIndex> Attrs);
307 /// \brief Add the specified attribute at the specified index to this
308 /// attribute list. Since attribute lists are immutable, this returns the new
310 AttributeSet addAttr(LLVMContext &C, unsigned Idx, Attribute Attrs) const;
312 /// \brief Remove the specified attribute at the specified index from this
313 /// attribute list. Since attribute lists are immutable, this returns the new
315 AttributeSet removeAttr(LLVMContext &C, unsigned Idx, Attribute Attrs) const;
317 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
318 // Attribute Set Accessors
319 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
321 /// \brief The attributes for the specified index are returned.
322 Attribute getParamAttributes(unsigned Idx) const {
323 return getAttributes(Idx);
326 /// \brief The attributes for the ret value are returned.
327 Attribute getRetAttributes() const {
328 return getAttributes(ReturnIndex);
331 /// \brief The function attributes are returned.
332 Attribute getFnAttributes() const {
333 return getAttributes(FunctionIndex);
336 /// \brief Return the alignment for the specified function parameter.
337 unsigned getParamAlignment(unsigned Idx) const {
338 return getAttributes(Idx).getAlignment();
341 /// \brief Return true if the attribute exists at the given index.
342 bool hasAttribute(unsigned Index, Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const;
344 /// \brief Return true if attribute exists at the given index.
345 bool hasAttributes(unsigned Index) const;
347 /// \brief Get the stack alignment.
348 unsigned getStackAlignment(unsigned Index) const;
350 /// \brief Return the attributes at the index as a string.
351 std::string getAsString(unsigned Index) const;
353 uint64_t getBitMask(unsigned Index) const;
355 /// \brief Return true if the specified attribute is set for at least one
356 /// parameter or for the return value.
357 bool hasAttrSomewhere(Attribute::AttrKind Attr) const;
359 /// operator==/!= - Provide equality predicates.
360 bool operator==(const AttributeSet &RHS) const {
361 return AttrList == RHS.AttrList;
363 bool operator!=(const AttributeSet &RHS) const {
364 return AttrList != RHS.AttrList;
367 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
368 // Attribute Set Introspection
369 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
371 /// \brief Return a raw pointer that uniquely identifies this attribute list.
372 void *getRawPointer() const {
376 // Attributes are stored as a dense set of slots, where there is one slot for
377 // each argument that has an attribute. This allows walking over the dense
378 // set instead of walking the sparse list of attributes.
380 /// \brief Return true if there are no attributes.
381 bool isEmpty() const {
382 return AttrList == 0;
385 /// \brief Return the number of slots used in this attribute list. This is
386 /// the number of arguments that have an attribute set on them (including the
387 /// function itself).
388 unsigned getNumSlots() const;
390 /// \brief Return the AttributeWithIndex at the specified slot. This holds a
391 /// index number plus a set of attributes.
392 const AttributeWithIndex &getSlot(unsigned Slot) const;
397 } // end llvm namespace