1 //===- BitstreamReader.h - Low-level bitstream reader interface -*- C++ -*-===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This header defines the BitstreamReader class. This class can be used to
11 // read an arbitrary bitstream, regardless of its contents.
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 #ifndef LLVM_BITCODE_BITSTREAMREADER_H
16 #define LLVM_BITCODE_BITSTREAMREADER_H
18 #include "llvm/Bitcode/BitCodes.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/StreamingMemoryObject.h"
29 /// This class is used to read from an LLVM bitcode stream, maintaining
30 /// information that is global to decoding the entire file. While a file is
31 /// being read, multiple cursors can be independently advanced or skipped around
32 /// within the file. These are represented by the BitstreamCursor class.
33 class BitstreamReader {
35 /// This contains information emitted to BLOCKINFO_BLOCK blocks. These
36 /// describe abbreviations that all blocks of the specified ID inherit.
39 std::vector<IntrusiveRefCntPtr<BitCodeAbbrev>> Abbrevs;
42 std::vector<std::pair<unsigned, std::string> > RecordNames;
45 std::unique_ptr<MemoryObject> BitcodeBytes;
47 std::vector<BlockInfo> BlockInfoRecords;
49 /// This is set to true if we don't care about the block/record name
50 /// information in the BlockInfo block. Only llvm-bcanalyzer uses this.
51 bool IgnoreBlockInfoNames;
53 BitstreamReader(const BitstreamReader&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
54 void operator=(const BitstreamReader&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
56 BitstreamReader() : IgnoreBlockInfoNames(true) {
59 BitstreamReader(const unsigned char *Start, const unsigned char *End)
60 : IgnoreBlockInfoNames(true) {
64 BitstreamReader(std::unique_ptr<MemoryObject> BitcodeBytes)
65 : BitcodeBytes(std::move(BitcodeBytes)), IgnoreBlockInfoNames(true) {}
67 BitstreamReader(BitstreamReader &&Other) {
68 *this = std::move(Other);
71 BitstreamReader &operator=(BitstreamReader &&Other) {
72 BitcodeBytes = std::move(Other.BitcodeBytes);
73 // Explicitly swap block info, so that nothing gets destroyed twice.
74 std::swap(BlockInfoRecords, Other.BlockInfoRecords);
75 IgnoreBlockInfoNames = Other.IgnoreBlockInfoNames;
79 void init(const unsigned char *Start, const unsigned char *End) {
80 assert(((End-Start) & 3) == 0 &&"Bitcode stream not a multiple of 4 bytes");
81 BitcodeBytes.reset(getNonStreamedMemoryObject(Start, End));
84 MemoryObject &getBitcodeBytes() { return *BitcodeBytes; }
86 /// This is called by clients that want block/record name information.
87 void CollectBlockInfoNames() { IgnoreBlockInfoNames = false; }
88 bool isIgnoringBlockInfoNames() { return IgnoreBlockInfoNames; }
90 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
92 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
94 /// Return true if we've already read and processed the block info block for
95 /// this Bitstream. We only process it for the first cursor that walks over
97 bool hasBlockInfoRecords() const { return !BlockInfoRecords.empty(); }
99 /// If there is block info for the specified ID, return it, otherwise return
101 const BlockInfo *getBlockInfo(unsigned BlockID) const {
102 // Common case, the most recent entry matches BlockID.
103 if (!BlockInfoRecords.empty() && BlockInfoRecords.back().BlockID == BlockID)
104 return &BlockInfoRecords.back();
106 for (unsigned i = 0, e = static_cast<unsigned>(BlockInfoRecords.size());
108 if (BlockInfoRecords[i].BlockID == BlockID)
109 return &BlockInfoRecords[i];
113 BlockInfo &getOrCreateBlockInfo(unsigned BlockID) {
114 if (const BlockInfo *BI = getBlockInfo(BlockID))
115 return *const_cast<BlockInfo*>(BI);
117 // Otherwise, add a new record.
118 BlockInfoRecords.push_back(BlockInfo());
119 BlockInfoRecords.back().BlockID = BlockID;
120 return BlockInfoRecords.back();
123 /// Takes block info from the other bitstream reader.
125 /// This is a "take" operation because BlockInfo records are non-trivial, and
126 /// indeed rather expensive.
127 void takeBlockInfo(BitstreamReader &&Other) {
128 assert(!hasBlockInfoRecords());
129 BlockInfoRecords = std::move(Other.BlockInfoRecords);
133 /// When advancing through a bitstream cursor, each advance can discover a few
134 /// different kinds of entries:
135 struct BitstreamEntry {
137 Error, // Malformed bitcode was found.
138 EndBlock, // We've reached the end of the current block, (or the end of the
139 // file, which is treated like a series of EndBlock records.
140 SubBlock, // This is the start of a new subblock of a specific ID.
141 Record // This is a record with a specific AbbrevID.
146 static BitstreamEntry getError() {
147 BitstreamEntry E; E.Kind = Error; return E;
149 static BitstreamEntry getEndBlock() {
150 BitstreamEntry E; E.Kind = EndBlock; return E;
152 static BitstreamEntry getSubBlock(unsigned ID) {
153 BitstreamEntry E; E.Kind = SubBlock; E.ID = ID; return E;
155 static BitstreamEntry getRecord(unsigned AbbrevID) {
156 BitstreamEntry E; E.Kind = Record; E.ID = AbbrevID; return E;
160 /// This represents a position within a bitcode file. There may be multiple
161 /// independent cursors reading within one bitstream, each maintaining their own
164 /// Unlike iterators, BitstreamCursors are heavy-weight objects that should not
165 /// be passed by value.
166 class BitstreamCursor {
167 friend class Deserializer;
168 BitstreamReader *BitStream;
171 // The size of the bicode. 0 if we don't know it yet.
174 /// This is the current data we have pulled from the stream but have not
175 /// returned to the client. This is specifically and intentionally defined to
176 /// follow the word size of the host machine for efficiency. We use word_t in
177 /// places that are aware of this to make it perfectly explicit what is going
179 typedef size_t word_t;
182 /// This is the number of bits in CurWord that are valid. This is always from
183 /// [0...bits_of(size_t)-1] inclusive.
184 unsigned BitsInCurWord;
186 // This is the declared size of code values used for the current block, in
188 unsigned CurCodeSize;
190 /// Abbrevs installed at in this block.
191 std::vector<IntrusiveRefCntPtr<BitCodeAbbrev>> CurAbbrevs;
194 unsigned PrevCodeSize;
195 std::vector<IntrusiveRefCntPtr<BitCodeAbbrev>> PrevAbbrevs;
196 explicit Block(unsigned PCS) : PrevCodeSize(PCS) {}
199 /// This tracks the codesize of parent blocks.
200 SmallVector<Block, 8> BlockScope;
204 BitstreamCursor() { init(nullptr); }
206 explicit BitstreamCursor(BitstreamReader &R) { init(&R); }
208 void init(BitstreamReader *R) {
220 bool canSkipToPos(size_t pos) const {
221 // pos can be skipped to if it is a valid address or one byte past the end.
222 return pos == 0 || BitStream->getBitcodeBytes().isValidAddress(
223 static_cast<uint64_t>(pos - 1));
226 bool AtEndOfStream() {
227 if (BitsInCurWord != 0)
230 return Size == NextChar;
232 return BitsInCurWord == 0;
235 /// Return the number of bits used to encode an abbrev #.
236 unsigned getAbbrevIDWidth() const { return CurCodeSize; }
238 /// Return the bit # of the bit we are reading.
239 uint64_t GetCurrentBitNo() const {
240 return NextChar*CHAR_BIT - BitsInCurWord;
243 BitstreamReader *getBitStreamReader() {
246 const BitstreamReader *getBitStreamReader() const {
250 /// Flags that modify the behavior of advance().
252 /// If this flag is used, the advance() method does not automatically pop
253 /// the block scope when the end of a block is reached.
254 AF_DontPopBlockAtEnd = 1,
256 /// If this flag is used, abbrev entries are returned just like normal
258 AF_DontAutoprocessAbbrevs = 2
261 /// Advance the current bitstream, returning the next entry in the stream.
262 BitstreamEntry advance(unsigned Flags = 0) {
264 unsigned Code = ReadCode();
265 if (Code == bitc::END_BLOCK) {
266 // Pop the end of the block unless Flags tells us not to.
267 if (!(Flags & AF_DontPopBlockAtEnd) && ReadBlockEnd())
268 return BitstreamEntry::getError();
269 return BitstreamEntry::getEndBlock();
272 if (Code == bitc::ENTER_SUBBLOCK)
273 return BitstreamEntry::getSubBlock(ReadSubBlockID());
275 if (Code == bitc::DEFINE_ABBREV &&
276 !(Flags & AF_DontAutoprocessAbbrevs)) {
277 // We read and accumulate abbrev's, the client can't do anything with
283 return BitstreamEntry::getRecord(Code);
287 /// This is a convenience function for clients that don't expect any
288 /// subblocks. This just skips over them automatically.
289 BitstreamEntry advanceSkippingSubblocks(unsigned Flags = 0) {
291 // If we found a normal entry, return it.
292 BitstreamEntry Entry = advance(Flags);
293 if (Entry.Kind != BitstreamEntry::SubBlock)
296 // If we found a sub-block, just skip over it and check the next entry.
298 return BitstreamEntry::getError();
302 /// Reset the stream to the specified bit number.
303 void JumpToBit(uint64_t BitNo) {
304 uintptr_t ByteNo = uintptr_t(BitNo/8) & ~(sizeof(word_t)-1);
305 unsigned WordBitNo = unsigned(BitNo & (sizeof(word_t)*8-1));
306 assert(canSkipToPos(ByteNo) && "Invalid location");
308 // Move the cursor to the right word.
312 // Skip over any bits that are already consumed.
318 if (Size != 0 && NextChar >= (unsigned)Size)
319 report_fatal_error("Unexpected end of file");
321 // Read the next word from the stream.
322 uint8_t Array[sizeof(word_t)] = {0};
325 BitStream->getBitcodeBytes().readBytes(Array, sizeof(Array), NextChar);
327 // If we run out of data, stop at the end of the stream.
328 if (BytesRead == 0) {
334 support::endian::read<word_t, support::little, support::unaligned>(
336 NextChar += BytesRead;
337 BitsInCurWord = BytesRead * 8;
340 word_t Read(unsigned NumBits) {
341 static const unsigned BitsInWord = sizeof(word_t) * 8;
343 assert(NumBits && NumBits <= BitsInWord &&
344 "Cannot return zero or more than BitsInWord bits!");
346 static const unsigned Mask = sizeof(word_t) > 4 ? 0x3f : 0x1f;
348 // If the field is fully contained by CurWord, return it quickly.
349 if (BitsInCurWord >= NumBits) {
350 word_t R = CurWord & (~word_t(0) >> (BitsInWord - NumBits));
352 // Use a mask to avoid undefined behavior.
353 CurWord >>= (NumBits & Mask);
355 BitsInCurWord -= NumBits;
359 word_t R = BitsInCurWord ? CurWord : 0;
360 unsigned BitsLeft = NumBits - BitsInCurWord;
364 // If we run out of data, stop at the end of the stream.
365 if (BitsLeft > BitsInCurWord)
368 word_t R2 = CurWord & (~word_t(0) >> (BitsInWord - BitsLeft));
370 // Use a mask to avoid undefined behavior.
371 CurWord >>= (BitsLeft & Mask);
373 BitsInCurWord -= BitsLeft;
375 R |= R2 << (NumBits - BitsLeft);
380 uint32_t ReadVBR(unsigned NumBits) {
381 uint32_t Piece = Read(NumBits);
382 if ((Piece & (1U << (NumBits-1))) == 0)
386 unsigned NextBit = 0;
388 Result |= (Piece & ((1U << (NumBits-1))-1)) << NextBit;
390 if ((Piece & (1U << (NumBits-1))) == 0)
393 NextBit += NumBits-1;
394 Piece = Read(NumBits);
398 // Read a VBR that may have a value up to 64-bits in size. The chunk size of
399 // the VBR must still be <= 32 bits though.
400 uint64_t ReadVBR64(unsigned NumBits) {
401 uint32_t Piece = Read(NumBits);
402 if ((Piece & (1U << (NumBits-1))) == 0)
403 return uint64_t(Piece);
406 unsigned NextBit = 0;
408 Result |= uint64_t(Piece & ((1U << (NumBits-1))-1)) << NextBit;
410 if ((Piece & (1U << (NumBits-1))) == 0)
413 NextBit += NumBits-1;
414 Piece = Read(NumBits);
419 void SkipToFourByteBoundary() {
420 // If word_t is 64-bits and if we've read less than 32 bits, just dump
421 // the bits we have up to the next 32-bit boundary.
422 if (sizeof(word_t) > 4 &&
423 BitsInCurWord >= 32) {
424 CurWord >>= BitsInCurWord-32;
433 unsigned ReadCode() {
434 return Read(CurCodeSize);
439 // [ENTER_SUBBLOCK, blockid, newcodelen, <align4bytes>, blocklen]
441 /// Having read the ENTER_SUBBLOCK code, read the BlockID for the block.
442 unsigned ReadSubBlockID() {
443 return ReadVBR(bitc::BlockIDWidth);
446 /// Having read the ENTER_SUBBLOCK abbrevid and a BlockID, skip over the body
447 /// of this block. If the block record is malformed, return true.
449 // Read and ignore the codelen value. Since we are skipping this block, we
450 // don't care what code widths are used inside of it.
451 ReadVBR(bitc::CodeLenWidth);
452 SkipToFourByteBoundary();
453 unsigned NumFourBytes = Read(bitc::BlockSizeWidth);
455 // Check that the block wasn't partially defined, and that the offset isn't
457 size_t SkipTo = GetCurrentBitNo() + NumFourBytes*4*8;
458 if (AtEndOfStream() || !canSkipToPos(SkipTo/8))
465 /// Having read the ENTER_SUBBLOCK abbrevid, enter the block, and return true
466 /// if the block has an error.
467 bool EnterSubBlock(unsigned BlockID, unsigned *NumWordsP = nullptr);
469 bool ReadBlockEnd() {
470 if (BlockScope.empty()) return true;
473 // [END_BLOCK, <align4bytes>]
474 SkipToFourByteBoundary();
482 void popBlockScope() {
483 CurCodeSize = BlockScope.back().PrevCodeSize;
485 CurAbbrevs = std::move(BlockScope.back().PrevAbbrevs);
486 BlockScope.pop_back();
489 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
491 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
494 /// Return the abbreviation for the specified AbbrevId.
495 const BitCodeAbbrev *getAbbrev(unsigned AbbrevID) {
496 unsigned AbbrevNo = AbbrevID - bitc::FIRST_APPLICATION_ABBREV;
497 if (AbbrevNo >= CurAbbrevs.size())
498 report_fatal_error("Invalid abbrev number");
499 return CurAbbrevs[AbbrevNo].get();
502 /// Read the current record and discard it.
503 void skipRecord(unsigned AbbrevID);
505 unsigned readRecord(unsigned AbbrevID, SmallVectorImpl<uint64_t> &Vals,
506 StringRef *Blob = nullptr);
508 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
510 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
511 void ReadAbbrevRecord();
513 bool ReadBlockInfoBlock();
516 } // End llvm namespace