1 //===-- llvm/CallingConvLower.h - Calling Conventions -----------*- C++ -*-===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file declares the CCState and CCValAssign classes, used for lowering
11 // and implementing calling conventions.
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_CALLINGCONVLOWER_H
16 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_CALLINGCONVLOWER_H
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/Target/TargetCallingConv.h"
29 class TargetRegisterInfo;
31 /// CCValAssign - Represent assignment of one arg/retval to a location.
35 Full, // The value fills the full location.
36 SExt, // The value is sign extended in the location.
37 ZExt, // The value is zero extended in the location.
38 AExt, // The value is extended with undefined upper bits.
39 SExtUpper, // The value is in the upper bits of the location and should be
40 // sign extended when retrieved.
41 ZExtUpper, // The value is in the upper bits of the location and should be
42 // zero extended when retrieved.
43 AExtUpper, // The value is in the upper bits of the location and should be
44 // extended with undefined upper bits when retrieved.
45 BCvt, // The value is bit-converted in the location.
46 VExt, // The value is vector-widened in the location.
47 // FIXME: Not implemented yet. Code that uses AExt to mean
48 // vector-widen should be fixed to use VExt instead.
49 FPExt, // The floating-point value is fp-extended in the location.
50 Indirect // The location contains pointer to the value.
51 // TODO: a subset of the value is in the location.
55 /// ValNo - This is the value number begin assigned (e.g. an argument number).
58 /// Loc is either a stack offset or a register number.
61 /// isMem - True if this is a memory loc, false if it is a register loc.
64 /// isCustom - True if this arg/retval requires special handling.
65 unsigned isCustom : 1;
67 /// Information about how the value is assigned.
70 /// ValVT - The type of the value being assigned.
73 /// LocVT - The type of the location being assigned to.
77 static CCValAssign getReg(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
78 unsigned RegNo, MVT LocVT,
91 static CCValAssign getCustomReg(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
92 unsigned RegNo, MVT LocVT,
95 Ret = getReg(ValNo, ValVT, RegNo, LocVT, HTP);
100 static CCValAssign getMem(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
101 unsigned Offset, MVT LocVT,
107 Ret.isCustom = false;
114 static CCValAssign getCustomMem(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
115 unsigned Offset, MVT LocVT,
118 Ret = getMem(ValNo, ValVT, Offset, LocVT, HTP);
123 // There is no need to differentiate between a pending CCValAssign and other
124 // kinds, as they are stored in a different list.
125 static CCValAssign getPending(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT, MVT LocVT,
126 LocInfo HTP, unsigned ExtraInfo = 0) {
127 return getReg(ValNo, ValVT, ExtraInfo, LocVT, HTP);
130 void convertToReg(unsigned RegNo) {
135 void convertToMem(unsigned Offset) {
140 unsigned getValNo() const { return ValNo; }
141 MVT getValVT() const { return ValVT; }
143 bool isRegLoc() const { return !isMem; }
144 bool isMemLoc() const { return isMem; }
146 bool needsCustom() const { return isCustom; }
148 unsigned getLocReg() const { assert(isRegLoc()); return Loc; }
149 unsigned getLocMemOffset() const { assert(isMemLoc()); return Loc; }
150 unsigned getExtraInfo() const { return Loc; }
151 MVT getLocVT() const { return LocVT; }
153 LocInfo getLocInfo() const { return HTP; }
154 bool isExtInLoc() const {
155 return (HTP == AExt || HTP == SExt || HTP == ZExt);
158 bool isUpperBitsInLoc() const {
159 return HTP == AExtUpper || HTP == SExtUpper || HTP == ZExtUpper;
163 /// Describes a register that needs to be forwarded from the prologue to a
165 struct ForwardedRegister {
166 ForwardedRegister(unsigned VReg, MCPhysReg PReg, MVT VT)
167 : VReg(VReg), PReg(PReg), VT(VT) {}
173 /// CCAssignFn - This function assigns a location for Val, updating State to
174 /// reflect the change. It returns 'true' if it failed to handle Val.
175 typedef bool CCAssignFn(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
176 MVT LocVT, CCValAssign::LocInfo LocInfo,
177 ISD::ArgFlagsTy ArgFlags, CCState &State);
179 /// CCCustomFn - This function assigns a location for Val, possibly updating
180 /// all args to reflect changes and indicates if it handled it. It must set
181 /// isCustom if it handles the arg and returns true.
182 typedef bool CCCustomFn(unsigned &ValNo, MVT &ValVT,
183 MVT &LocVT, CCValAssign::LocInfo &LocInfo,
184 ISD::ArgFlagsTy &ArgFlags, CCState &State);
186 /// ParmContext - This enum tracks whether calling convention lowering is in
187 /// the context of prologue or call generation. Not all backends make use of
188 /// this information.
189 typedef enum { Unknown, Prologue, Call } ParmContext;
191 /// CCState - This class holds information needed while lowering arguments and
192 /// return values. It captures which registers are already assigned and which
193 /// stack slots are used. It provides accessors to allocate these values.
196 CallingConv::ID CallingConv;
199 const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI;
200 SmallVectorImpl<CCValAssign> &Locs;
201 LLVMContext &Context;
203 unsigned StackOffset;
204 unsigned MaxStackArgAlign;
205 SmallVector<uint32_t, 16> UsedRegs;
206 SmallVector<CCValAssign, 4> PendingLocs;
208 // ByValInfo and SmallVector<ByValInfo, 4> ByValRegs:
210 // Vector of ByValInfo instances (ByValRegs) is introduced for byval registers
212 // Or, in another words it tracks byval parameters that are stored in
213 // general purpose registers.
215 // For 4 byte stack alignment,
216 // instance index means byval parameter number in formal
217 // arguments set. Assume, we have some "struct_type" with size = 4 bytes,
218 // then, for function "foo":
220 // i32 foo(i32 %p, %struct_type* %r, i32 %s, %struct_type* %t)
222 // ByValRegs[0] describes how "%r" is stored (Begin == r1, End == r2)
223 // ByValRegs[1] describes how "%t" is stored (Begin == r3, End == r4).
225 // In case of 8 bytes stack alignment,
226 // ByValRegs may also contain information about wasted registers.
227 // In function shown above, r3 would be wasted according to AAPCS rules.
228 // And in that case ByValRegs[1].Waste would be "true".
229 // ByValRegs vector size still would be 2,
230 // while "%t" goes to the stack: it wouldn't be described in ByValRegs.
232 // Supposed use-case for this collection:
233 // 1. Initially ByValRegs is empty, InRegsParamsProcessed is 0.
234 // 2. HandleByVal fillups ByValRegs.
235 // 3. Argument analysis (LowerFormatArguments, for example). After
236 // some byval argument was analyzed, InRegsParamsProcessed is increased.
238 ByValInfo(unsigned B, unsigned E, bool IsWaste = false) :
239 Begin(B), End(E), Waste(IsWaste) {}
240 // First register allocated for current parameter.
243 // First after last register allocated for current parameter.
246 // Means that current range of registers doesn't belong to any
247 // parameters. It was wasted due to stack alignment rules.
248 // For more information see:
249 // AAPCS, 5.5 Parameter Passing, Stage C, C.3.
252 SmallVector<ByValInfo, 4 > ByValRegs;
254 // InRegsParamsProcessed - shows how many instances of ByValRegs was proceed
255 // during argument analysis.
256 unsigned InRegsParamsProcessed;
259 ParmContext CallOrPrologue;
262 CCState(CallingConv::ID CC, bool isVarArg, MachineFunction &MF,
263 SmallVectorImpl<CCValAssign> &locs, LLVMContext &C);
265 void addLoc(const CCValAssign &V) {
269 LLVMContext &getContext() const { return Context; }
270 MachineFunction &getMachineFunction() const { return MF; }
271 CallingConv::ID getCallingConv() const { return CallingConv; }
272 bool isVarArg() const { return IsVarArg; }
274 /// getNextStackOffset - Return the next stack offset such that all stack
275 /// slots satisfy their alignment requirements.
276 unsigned getNextStackOffset() const {
280 /// getAlignedCallFrameSize - Return the size of the call frame needed to
281 /// be able to store all arguments and such that the alignment requirement
282 /// of each of the arguments is satisfied.
283 unsigned getAlignedCallFrameSize() const {
284 return RoundUpToAlignment(StackOffset, MaxStackArgAlign);
287 /// isAllocated - Return true if the specified register (or an alias) is
289 bool isAllocated(unsigned Reg) const {
290 return UsedRegs[Reg/32] & (1 << (Reg&31));
293 /// AnalyzeFormalArguments - Analyze an array of argument values,
294 /// incorporating info about the formals into this state.
295 void AnalyzeFormalArguments(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins,
298 /// AnalyzeReturn - Analyze the returned values of a return,
299 /// incorporating info about the result values into this state.
300 void AnalyzeReturn(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
303 /// CheckReturn - Analyze the return values of a function, returning
304 /// true if the return can be performed without sret-demotion, and
306 bool CheckReturn(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &ArgsFlags,
309 /// AnalyzeCallOperands - Analyze the outgoing arguments to a call,
310 /// incorporating info about the passed values into this state.
311 void AnalyzeCallOperands(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
314 /// AnalyzeCallOperands - Same as above except it takes vectors of types
315 /// and argument flags.
316 void AnalyzeCallOperands(SmallVectorImpl<MVT> &ArgVTs,
317 SmallVectorImpl<ISD::ArgFlagsTy> &Flags,
320 /// AnalyzeCallResult - Analyze the return values of a call,
321 /// incorporating info about the passed values into this state.
322 void AnalyzeCallResult(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins,
325 /// AnalyzeCallResult - Same as above except it's specialized for calls which
326 /// produce a single value.
327 void AnalyzeCallResult(MVT VT, CCAssignFn Fn);
329 /// getFirstUnallocated - Return the index of the first unallocated register
330 /// in the set, or Regs.size() if they are all allocated.
331 unsigned getFirstUnallocated(ArrayRef<MCPhysReg> Regs) const {
332 for (unsigned i = 0; i < Regs.size(); ++i)
333 if (!isAllocated(Regs[i]))
338 /// AllocateReg - Attempt to allocate one register. If it is not available,
339 /// return zero. Otherwise, return the register, marking it and any aliases
341 unsigned AllocateReg(unsigned Reg) {
342 if (isAllocated(Reg)) return 0;
347 /// Version of AllocateReg with extra register to be shadowed.
348 unsigned AllocateReg(unsigned Reg, unsigned ShadowReg) {
349 if (isAllocated(Reg)) return 0;
351 MarkAllocated(ShadowReg);
355 /// AllocateReg - Attempt to allocate one of the specified registers. If none
356 /// are available, return zero. Otherwise, return the first one available,
357 /// marking it and any aliases as allocated.
358 unsigned AllocateReg(ArrayRef<MCPhysReg> Regs) {
359 unsigned FirstUnalloc = getFirstUnallocated(Regs);
360 if (FirstUnalloc == Regs.size())
361 return 0; // Didn't find the reg.
363 // Mark the register and any aliases as allocated.
364 unsigned Reg = Regs[FirstUnalloc];
369 /// AllocateRegBlock - Attempt to allocate a block of RegsRequired consecutive
370 /// registers. If this is not possible, return zero. Otherwise, return the first
371 /// register of the block that were allocated, marking the entire block as allocated.
372 unsigned AllocateRegBlock(ArrayRef<uint16_t> Regs, unsigned RegsRequired) {
373 if (RegsRequired > Regs.size())
376 for (unsigned StartIdx = 0; StartIdx <= Regs.size() - RegsRequired;
378 bool BlockAvailable = true;
379 // Check for already-allocated regs in this block
380 for (unsigned BlockIdx = 0; BlockIdx < RegsRequired; ++BlockIdx) {
381 if (isAllocated(Regs[StartIdx + BlockIdx])) {
382 BlockAvailable = false;
386 if (BlockAvailable) {
387 // Mark the entire block as allocated
388 for (unsigned BlockIdx = 0; BlockIdx < RegsRequired; ++BlockIdx) {
389 MarkAllocated(Regs[StartIdx + BlockIdx]);
391 return Regs[StartIdx];
394 // No block was available
398 /// Version of AllocateReg with list of registers to be shadowed.
399 unsigned AllocateReg(ArrayRef<MCPhysReg> Regs, const MCPhysReg *ShadowRegs) {
400 unsigned FirstUnalloc = getFirstUnallocated(Regs);
401 if (FirstUnalloc == Regs.size())
402 return 0; // Didn't find the reg.
404 // Mark the register and any aliases as allocated.
405 unsigned Reg = Regs[FirstUnalloc], ShadowReg = ShadowRegs[FirstUnalloc];
407 MarkAllocated(ShadowReg);
411 /// AllocateStack - Allocate a chunk of stack space with the specified size
413 unsigned AllocateStack(unsigned Size, unsigned Align) {
414 assert(Align && ((Align - 1) & Align) == 0); // Align is power of 2.
415 StackOffset = RoundUpToAlignment(StackOffset, Align);
416 unsigned Result = StackOffset;
418 MaxStackArgAlign = std::max(Align, MaxStackArgAlign);
419 MF.getFrameInfo()->ensureMaxAlignment(Align);
423 /// Version of AllocateStack with extra register to be shadowed.
424 unsigned AllocateStack(unsigned Size, unsigned Align, unsigned ShadowReg) {
425 MarkAllocated(ShadowReg);
426 return AllocateStack(Size, Align);
429 /// Version of AllocateStack with list of extra registers to be shadowed.
430 /// Note that, unlike AllocateReg, this shadows ALL of the shadow registers.
431 unsigned AllocateStack(unsigned Size, unsigned Align,
432 ArrayRef<MCPhysReg> ShadowRegs) {
433 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ShadowRegs.size(); ++i)
434 MarkAllocated(ShadowRegs[i]);
435 return AllocateStack(Size, Align);
438 // HandleByVal - Allocate a stack slot large enough to pass an argument by
439 // value. The size and alignment information of the argument is encoded in its
440 // parameter attribute.
441 void HandleByVal(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
442 MVT LocVT, CCValAssign::LocInfo LocInfo,
443 int MinSize, int MinAlign, ISD::ArgFlagsTy ArgFlags);
445 // Returns count of byval arguments that are to be stored (even partly)
447 unsigned getInRegsParamsCount() const { return ByValRegs.size(); }
449 // Returns count of byval in-regs arguments proceed.
450 unsigned getInRegsParamsProcessed() const { return InRegsParamsProcessed; }
452 // Get information about N-th byval parameter that is stored in registers.
453 // Here "ByValParamIndex" is N.
454 void getInRegsParamInfo(unsigned InRegsParamRecordIndex,
455 unsigned& BeginReg, unsigned& EndReg) const {
456 assert(InRegsParamRecordIndex < ByValRegs.size() &&
457 "Wrong ByVal parameter index");
459 const ByValInfo& info = ByValRegs[InRegsParamRecordIndex];
460 BeginReg = info.Begin;
464 // Add information about parameter that is kept in registers.
465 void addInRegsParamInfo(unsigned RegBegin, unsigned RegEnd) {
466 ByValRegs.push_back(ByValInfo(RegBegin, RegEnd));
469 // Goes either to next byval parameter (excluding "waste" record), or
470 // to the end of collection.
471 // Returns false, if end is reached.
472 bool nextInRegsParam() {
473 unsigned e = ByValRegs.size();
474 if (InRegsParamsProcessed < e)
475 ++InRegsParamsProcessed;
476 return InRegsParamsProcessed < e;
479 // Clear byval registers tracking info.
480 void clearByValRegsInfo() {
481 InRegsParamsProcessed = 0;
485 // Rewind byval registers tracking info.
486 void rewindByValRegsInfo() {
487 InRegsParamsProcessed = 0;
490 ParmContext getCallOrPrologue() const { return CallOrPrologue; }
492 // Get list of pending assignments
493 SmallVectorImpl<llvm::CCValAssign> &getPendingLocs() {
497 /// Compute the remaining unused register parameters that would be used for
498 /// the given value type. This is useful when varargs are passed in the
499 /// registers that normal prototyped parameters would be passed in, or for
500 /// implementing perfect forwarding.
501 void getRemainingRegParmsForType(SmallVectorImpl<MCPhysReg> &Regs, MVT VT,
504 /// Compute the set of registers that need to be preserved and forwarded to
505 /// any musttail calls.
506 void analyzeMustTailForwardedRegisters(
507 SmallVectorImpl<ForwardedRegister> &Forwards, ArrayRef<MVT> RegParmTypes,
511 /// MarkAllocated - Mark a register and all of its aliases as allocated.
512 void MarkAllocated(unsigned Reg);
517 } // end namespace llvm