1 //===-- llvm/CodeGen/MachineCodeEmitter.h - Code emission -------*- C++ -*-===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
6 // the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file defines an abstract interface that is used by the machine code
11 // emission framework to output the code. This allows machine code emission to
12 // be separated from concerns such as resolution of call targets, and where the
13 // machine code will be written (memory or disk, f.e.).
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
17 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_MACHINECODEEMITTER_H
18 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_MACHINECODEEMITTER_H
20 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
25 class MachineBasicBlock;
26 class MachineConstantPool;
27 class MachineJumpTableInfo;
28 class MachineFunction;
29 class MachineRelocation;
34 /// MachineCodeEmitter - This class defines two sorts of methods: those for
35 /// emitting the actual bytes of machine code, and those for emitting auxillary
36 /// structures, such as jump tables, relocations, etc.
38 /// Emission of machine code is complicated by the fact that we don't (in
39 /// general) know the size of the machine code that we're about to emit before
40 /// we emit it. As such, we preallocate a certain amount of memory, and set the
41 /// BufferBegin/BufferEnd pointers to the start and end of the buffer. As we
42 /// emit machine instructions, we advance the CurBufferPtr to indicate the
43 /// location of the next byte to emit. In the case of a buffer overflow (we
44 /// need to emit more machine code than we have allocated space for), the
45 /// CurBufferPtr will saturate to BufferEnd and ignore stores. Once the entire
46 /// function has been emitted, the overflow condition is checked, and if it has
47 /// occurred, more memory is allocated, and we reemit the code into it.
49 class MachineCodeEmitter {
51 /// BufferBegin/BufferEnd - Pointers to the start and end of the memory
52 /// allocated for this code buffer.
53 unsigned char *BufferBegin, *BufferEnd;
55 /// CurBufferPtr - Pointer to the next byte of memory to fill when emitting
56 /// code. This is guranteed to be in the range [BufferBegin,BufferEnd]. If
57 /// this pointer is at BufferEnd, it will never move due to code emission, and
58 /// all code emission requests will be ignored (this is the buffer overflow
60 unsigned char *CurBufferPtr;
62 virtual ~MachineCodeEmitter() {}
64 /// startFunction - This callback is invoked when the specified function is
65 /// about to be code generated. This initializes the BufferBegin/End/Ptr
68 virtual void startFunction(MachineFunction &F) = 0;
70 /// finishFunction - This callback is invoked when the specified function has
71 /// finished code generation. If a buffer overflow has occurred, this method
72 /// returns true (the callee is required to try again), otherwise it returns
75 virtual bool finishFunction(MachineFunction &F) = 0;
77 /// startFunctionStub - This callback is invoked when the JIT needs the
78 /// address of a function that has not been code generated yet. The StubSize
79 /// specifies the total size required by the stub. Stubs are not allowed to
80 /// have constant pools, the can only use the other emitByte*/emitWord*
83 virtual void startFunctionStub(unsigned StubSize, unsigned Alignment = 1) = 0;
85 /// finishFunctionStub - This callback is invoked to terminate a function
88 virtual void *finishFunctionStub(const Function *F) = 0;
90 /// emitByte - This callback is invoked when a byte needs to be written to the
93 void emitByte(unsigned char B) {
94 if (CurBufferPtr != BufferEnd)
98 /// emitWordLE - This callback is invoked when a 32-bit word needs to be
99 /// written to the output stream in little-endian format.
101 void emitWordLE(unsigned W) {
102 if (CurBufferPtr+4 <= BufferEnd) {
103 *CurBufferPtr++ = (unsigned char)(W >> 0);
104 *CurBufferPtr++ = (unsigned char)(W >> 8);
105 *CurBufferPtr++ = (unsigned char)(W >> 16);
106 *CurBufferPtr++ = (unsigned char)(W >> 24);
108 CurBufferPtr = BufferEnd;
112 /// emitWordBE - This callback is invoked when a 32-bit word needs to be
113 /// written to the output stream in big-endian format.
115 void emitWordBE(unsigned W) {
116 if (CurBufferPtr+4 <= BufferEnd) {
117 *CurBufferPtr++ = (unsigned char)(W >> 24);
118 *CurBufferPtr++ = (unsigned char)(W >> 16);
119 *CurBufferPtr++ = (unsigned char)(W >> 8);
120 *CurBufferPtr++ = (unsigned char)(W >> 0);
122 CurBufferPtr = BufferEnd;
126 /// emitAlignment - Move the CurBufferPtr pointer up the the specified
127 /// alignment (saturated to BufferEnd of course).
128 void emitAlignment(unsigned Alignment) {
129 if (Alignment == 0) Alignment = 1;
130 // Move the current buffer ptr up to the specified alignment.
132 (unsigned char*)(((intptr_t)CurBufferPtr+Alignment-1) &
133 ~(intptr_t)(Alignment-1));
134 if (CurBufferPtr > BufferEnd)
135 CurBufferPtr = BufferEnd;
138 /// allocateSpace - Allocate a block of space in the current output buffer,
139 /// returning null (and setting conditions to indicate buffer overflow) on
140 /// failure. Alignment is the alignment in bytes of the buffer desired.
141 void *allocateSpace(intptr_t Size, unsigned Alignment) {
142 emitAlignment(Alignment);
143 void *Result = CurBufferPtr;
145 // Allocate the space.
146 CurBufferPtr += Size;
148 // Check for buffer overflow.
149 if (CurBufferPtr >= BufferEnd) {
150 CurBufferPtr = BufferEnd;
156 /// StartMachineBasicBlock - This should be called by the target when a new
157 /// basic block is about to be emitted. This way the MCE knows where the
158 /// start of the block is, and can implement getMachineBasicBlockAddress.
159 virtual void StartMachineBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) = 0;
161 /// getCurrentPCValue - This returns the address that the next emitted byte
162 /// will be output to.
164 virtual intptr_t getCurrentPCValue() const {
165 return (intptr_t)CurBufferPtr;
168 /// getCurrentPCOffset - Return the offset from the start of the emitted
169 /// buffer that we are currently writing to.
170 intptr_t getCurrentPCOffset() const {
171 return CurBufferPtr-BufferBegin;
174 /// addRelocation - Whenever a relocatable address is needed, it should be
175 /// noted with this interface.
176 virtual void addRelocation(const MachineRelocation &MR) = 0;
179 /// FIXME: These should all be handled with relocations!
181 /// getConstantPoolEntryAddress - Return the address of the 'Index' entry in
182 /// the constant pool that was last emitted with the emitConstantPool method.
184 virtual intptr_t getConstantPoolEntryAddress(unsigned Index) const = 0;
186 /// getJumpTableEntryAddress - Return the address of the jump table with index
187 /// 'Index' in the function that last called initJumpTableInfo.
189 virtual intptr_t getJumpTableEntryAddress(unsigned Index) const = 0;
191 /// getMachineBasicBlockAddress - Return the address of the specified
192 /// MachineBasicBlock, only usable after the label for the MBB has been
195 virtual intptr_t getMachineBasicBlockAddress(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const= 0;
198 } // End llvm namespace