1 //===-- Passes.h - Target independent code generation passes ----*- C++ -*-===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file defines interfaces to access the target independent code generation
11 // passes provided by the LLVM backend.
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_PASSES_H
16 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_PASSES_H
18 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
19 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
25 class MachineFunctionPass;
28 class ScheduleDAGInstrs;
30 class TargetLoweringBase;
31 class TargetRegisterClass;
33 struct MachineSchedContext;
35 // The old pass manager infrastructure is hidden in a legacy namespace now.
37 class PassManagerBase;
39 using legacy::PassManagerBase;
41 /// Discriminated union of Pass ID types.
43 /// The PassConfig API prefers dealing with IDs because they are safer and more
44 /// efficient. IDs decouple configuration from instantiation. This way, when a
45 /// pass is overriden, it isn't unnecessarily instantiated. It is also unsafe to
46 /// refer to a Pass pointer after adding it to a pass manager, which deletes
47 /// redundant pass instances.
49 /// However, it is convient to directly instantiate target passes with
50 /// non-default ctors. These often don't have a registered PassInfo. Rather than
51 /// force all target passes to implement the pass registry boilerplate, allow
52 /// the PassConfig API to handle either type.
54 /// AnalysisID is sadly char*, so PointerIntPair won't work.
55 class IdentifyingPassPtr {
62 IdentifyingPassPtr() : P(0), IsInstance(false) {}
63 IdentifyingPassPtr(AnalysisID IDPtr) : ID(IDPtr), IsInstance(false) {}
64 IdentifyingPassPtr(Pass *InstancePtr) : P(InstancePtr), IsInstance(true) {}
66 bool isValid() const { return P; }
67 bool isInstance() const { return IsInstance; }
69 AnalysisID getID() const {
70 assert(!IsInstance && "Not a Pass ID");
73 Pass *getInstance() const {
74 assert(IsInstance && "Not a Pass Instance");
79 template <> struct isPodLike<IdentifyingPassPtr> {
80 static const bool value = true;
83 /// Target-Independent Code Generator Pass Configuration Options.
85 /// This is an ImmutablePass solely for the purpose of exposing CodeGen options
86 /// to the internals of other CodeGen passes.
87 class TargetPassConfig : public ImmutablePass {
89 /// Pseudo Pass IDs. These are defined within TargetPassConfig because they
90 /// are unregistered pass IDs. They are only useful for use with
91 /// TargetPassConfig APIs to identify multiple occurrences of the same pass.
94 /// EarlyTailDuplicate - A clone of the TailDuplicate pass that runs early
95 /// during codegen, on SSA form.
96 static char EarlyTailDuplicateID;
98 /// PostRAMachineLICM - A clone of the LICM pass that runs during late machine
99 /// optimization after regalloc.
100 static char PostRAMachineLICMID;
104 AnalysisID StartAfter;
105 AnalysisID StopAfter;
111 PassConfigImpl *Impl; // Internal data structures
112 bool Initialized; // Flagged after all passes are configured.
114 // Target Pass Options
115 // Targets provide a default setting, user flags override.
119 /// Default setting for -enable-tail-merge on this target.
120 bool EnableTailMerge;
123 TargetPassConfig(TargetMachine *tm, PassManagerBase &pm);
124 // Dummy constructor.
127 virtual ~TargetPassConfig();
131 /// Get the right type of TargetMachine for this target.
132 template<typename TMC> TMC &getTM() const {
133 return *static_cast<TMC*>(TM);
136 const TargetLowering *getTargetLowering() const {
137 return TM->getTargetLowering();
141 void setInitialized() { Initialized = true; }
143 CodeGenOpt::Level getOptLevel() const { return TM->getOptLevel(); }
145 /// setStartStopPasses - Set the StartAfter and StopAfter passes to allow
146 /// running only a portion of the normal code-gen pass sequence. If the
147 /// Start pass ID is zero, then compilation will begin at the normal point;
148 /// otherwise, clear the Started flag to indicate that passes should not be
149 /// added until the starting pass is seen. If the Stop pass ID is zero,
150 /// then compilation will continue to the end.
151 void setStartStopPasses(AnalysisID Start, AnalysisID Stop) {
154 Started = (StartAfter == 0);
157 void setDisableVerify(bool Disable) { setOpt(DisableVerify, Disable); }
159 bool getEnableTailMerge() const { return EnableTailMerge; }
160 void setEnableTailMerge(bool Enable) { setOpt(EnableTailMerge, Enable); }
162 /// Allow the target to override a specific pass without overriding the pass
163 /// pipeline. When passes are added to the standard pipeline at the
164 /// point where StandardID is expected, add TargetID in its place.
165 void substitutePass(AnalysisID StandardID, IdentifyingPassPtr TargetID);
167 /// Insert InsertedPassID pass after TargetPassID pass.
168 void insertPass(AnalysisID TargetPassID, IdentifyingPassPtr InsertedPassID);
170 /// Allow the target to enable a specific standard pass by default.
171 void enablePass(AnalysisID PassID) { substitutePass(PassID, PassID); }
173 /// Allow the target to disable a specific standard pass by default.
174 void disablePass(AnalysisID PassID) {
175 substitutePass(PassID, IdentifyingPassPtr());
178 /// Return the pass substituted for StandardID by the target.
179 /// If no substitution exists, return StandardID.
180 IdentifyingPassPtr getPassSubstitution(AnalysisID StandardID) const;
182 /// Return true if the optimized regalloc pipeline is enabled.
183 bool getOptimizeRegAlloc() const;
185 /// Add common target configurable passes that perform LLVM IR to IR
186 /// transforms following machine independent optimization.
187 virtual void addIRPasses();
189 /// Add passes to lower exception handling for the code generator.
190 void addPassesToHandleExceptions();
192 /// Add pass to prepare the LLVM IR for code generation. This should be done
193 /// before exception handling preparation passes.
194 virtual void addCodeGenPrepare();
196 /// Add common passes that perform LLVM IR to IR transforms in preparation for
197 /// instruction selection.
198 virtual void addISelPrepare();
200 /// addInstSelector - This method should install an instruction selector pass,
201 /// which converts from LLVM code to machine instructions.
202 virtual bool addInstSelector() {
206 /// Add the complete, standard set of LLVM CodeGen passes.
207 /// Fully developed targets will not generally override this.
208 virtual void addMachinePasses();
210 /// createTargetScheduler - Create an instance of ScheduleDAGInstrs to be run
211 /// within the standard MachineScheduler pass for this function and target at
212 /// the current optimization level.
214 /// This can also be used to plug a new MachineSchedStrategy into an instance
215 /// of the standard ScheduleDAGMI:
216 /// return new ScheduleDAGMI(C, new MyStrategy(C))
218 /// Return NULL to select the default (generic) machine scheduler.
219 virtual ScheduleDAGInstrs *
220 createMachineScheduler(MachineSchedContext *C) const {
225 // Helper to verify the analysis is really immutable.
226 void setOpt(bool &Opt, bool Val);
228 /// Methods with trivial inline returns are convenient points in the common
229 /// codegen pass pipeline where targets may insert passes. Methods with
230 /// out-of-line standard implementations are major CodeGen stages called by
231 /// addMachinePasses. Some targets may override major stages when inserting
232 /// passes is insufficient, but maintaining overriden stages is more work.
235 /// addPreISelPasses - This method should add any "last minute" LLVM->LLVM
236 /// passes (which are run just before instruction selector).
237 virtual bool addPreISel() {
241 /// addMachineSSAOptimization - Add standard passes that optimize machine
242 /// instructions in SSA form.
243 virtual void addMachineSSAOptimization();
245 /// Add passes that optimize instruction level parallelism for out-of-order
246 /// targets. These passes are run while the machine code is still in SSA
247 /// form, so they can use MachineTraceMetrics to control their heuristics.
249 /// All passes added here should preserve the MachineDominatorTree,
250 /// MachineLoopInfo, and MachineTraceMetrics analyses.
251 virtual bool addILPOpts() {
255 /// addPreRegAlloc - This method may be implemented by targets that want to
256 /// run passes immediately before register allocation. This should return
257 /// true if -print-machineinstrs should print after these passes.
258 virtual bool addPreRegAlloc() {
262 /// createTargetRegisterAllocator - Create the register allocator pass for
263 /// this target at the current optimization level.
264 virtual FunctionPass *createTargetRegisterAllocator(bool Optimized);
266 /// addFastRegAlloc - Add the minimum set of target-independent passes that
267 /// are required for fast register allocation.
268 virtual void addFastRegAlloc(FunctionPass *RegAllocPass);
270 /// addOptimizedRegAlloc - Add passes related to register allocation.
271 /// LLVMTargetMachine provides standard regalloc passes for most targets.
272 virtual void addOptimizedRegAlloc(FunctionPass *RegAllocPass);
274 /// addPreRewrite - Add passes to the optimized register allocation pipeline
275 /// after register allocation is complete, but before virtual registers are
276 /// rewritten to physical registers.
278 /// These passes must preserve VirtRegMap and LiveIntervals, and when running
279 /// after RABasic or RAGreedy, they should take advantage of LiveRegMatrix.
280 /// When these passes run, VirtRegMap contains legal physreg assignments for
281 /// all virtual registers.
282 virtual bool addPreRewrite() {
286 /// addPostRegAlloc - This method may be implemented by targets that want to
287 /// run passes after register allocation pass pipeline but before
288 /// prolog-epilog insertion. This should return true if -print-machineinstrs
289 /// should print after these passes.
290 virtual bool addPostRegAlloc() {
294 /// Add passes that optimize machine instructions after register allocation.
295 virtual void addMachineLateOptimization();
297 /// addPreSched2 - This method may be implemented by targets that want to
298 /// run passes after prolog-epilog insertion and before the second instruction
299 /// scheduling pass. This should return true if -print-machineinstrs should
300 /// print after these passes.
301 virtual bool addPreSched2() {
305 /// addGCPasses - Add late codegen passes that analyze code for garbage
306 /// collection. This should return true if GC info should be printed after
308 virtual bool addGCPasses();
310 /// Add standard basic block placement passes.
311 virtual void addBlockPlacement();
313 /// addPreEmitPass - This pass may be implemented by targets that want to run
314 /// passes immediately before machine code is emitted. This should return
315 /// true if -print-machineinstrs should print out the code after the passes.
316 virtual bool addPreEmitPass() {
320 /// Utilities for targets to add passes to the pass manager.
323 /// Add a CodeGen pass at this point in the pipeline after checking overrides.
324 /// Return the pass that was added, or zero if no pass was added.
325 AnalysisID addPass(AnalysisID PassID);
327 /// Add a pass to the PassManager if that pass is supposed to be run, as
328 /// determined by the StartAfter and StopAfter options. Takes ownership of the
330 void addPass(Pass *P);
332 /// addMachinePasses helper to create the target-selected or overriden
334 FunctionPass *createRegAllocPass(bool Optimized);
336 /// printAndVerify - Add a pass to dump then verify the machine function, if
337 /// those steps are enabled.
339 void printAndVerify(const char *Banner);
343 /// List of target independent CodeGen pass IDs.
345 /// \brief Create a basic TargetTransformInfo analysis pass.
347 /// This pass implements the target transform info analysis using the target
348 /// independent information available to the LLVM code generator.
350 createBasicTargetTransformInfoPass(const TargetMachine *TM);
352 /// createUnreachableBlockEliminationPass - The LLVM code generator does not
353 /// work well with unreachable basic blocks (what live ranges make sense for a
354 /// block that cannot be reached?). As such, a code generator should either
355 /// not instruction select unreachable blocks, or run this pass as its
356 /// last LLVM modifying pass to clean up blocks that are not reachable from
358 FunctionPass *createUnreachableBlockEliminationPass();
360 /// MachineFunctionPrinter pass - This pass prints out the machine function to
361 /// the given stream as a debugging tool.
362 MachineFunctionPass *
363 createMachineFunctionPrinterPass(raw_ostream &OS,
364 const std::string &Banner ="");
366 /// MachineLoopInfo - This pass is a loop analysis pass.
367 extern char &MachineLoopInfoID;
369 /// MachineDominators - This pass is a machine dominators analysis pass.
370 extern char &MachineDominatorsID;
372 /// EdgeBundles analysis - Bundle machine CFG edges.
373 extern char &EdgeBundlesID;
375 /// LiveVariables pass - This pass computes the set of blocks in which each
376 /// variable is life and sets machine operand kill flags.
377 extern char &LiveVariablesID;
379 /// PHIElimination - This pass eliminates machine instruction PHI nodes
380 /// by inserting copy instructions. This destroys SSA information, but is the
381 /// desired input for some register allocators. This pass is "required" by
382 /// these register allocator like this: AU.addRequiredID(PHIEliminationID);
383 extern char &PHIEliminationID;
385 /// LiveIntervals - This analysis keeps track of the live ranges of virtual
386 /// and physical registers.
387 extern char &LiveIntervalsID;
389 /// LiveStacks pass. An analysis keeping track of the liveness of stack slots.
390 extern char &LiveStacksID;
392 /// TwoAddressInstruction - This pass reduces two-address instructions to
393 /// use two operands. This destroys SSA information but it is desired by
394 /// register allocators.
395 extern char &TwoAddressInstructionPassID;
397 /// ProcessImpicitDefs pass - This pass removes IMPLICIT_DEFs.
398 extern char &ProcessImplicitDefsID;
400 /// RegisterCoalescer - This pass merges live ranges to eliminate copies.
401 extern char &RegisterCoalescerID;
403 /// MachineScheduler - This pass schedules machine instructions.
404 extern char &MachineSchedulerID;
406 /// SpillPlacement analysis. Suggest optimal placement of spill code between
408 extern char &SpillPlacementID;
410 /// VirtRegRewriter pass. Rewrite virtual registers to physical registers as
411 /// assigned in VirtRegMap.
412 extern char &VirtRegRewriterID;
414 /// UnreachableMachineBlockElimination - This pass removes unreachable
415 /// machine basic blocks.
416 extern char &UnreachableMachineBlockElimID;
418 /// DeadMachineInstructionElim - This pass removes dead machine instructions.
419 extern char &DeadMachineInstructionElimID;
421 /// FastRegisterAllocation Pass - This pass register allocates as fast as
422 /// possible. It is best suited for debug code where live ranges are short.
424 FunctionPass *createFastRegisterAllocator();
426 /// BasicRegisterAllocation Pass - This pass implements a degenerate global
427 /// register allocator using the basic regalloc framework.
429 FunctionPass *createBasicRegisterAllocator();
431 /// Greedy register allocation pass - This pass implements a global register
432 /// allocator for optimized builds.
434 FunctionPass *createGreedyRegisterAllocator();
436 /// PBQPRegisterAllocation Pass - This pass implements the Partitioned Boolean
437 /// Quadratic Prograaming (PBQP) based register allocator.
439 FunctionPass *createDefaultPBQPRegisterAllocator();
441 /// PrologEpilogCodeInserter - This pass inserts prolog and epilog code,
442 /// and eliminates abstract frame references.
443 extern char &PrologEpilogCodeInserterID;
445 /// ExpandPostRAPseudos - This pass expands pseudo instructions after
446 /// register allocation.
447 extern char &ExpandPostRAPseudosID;
449 /// createPostRAScheduler - This pass performs post register allocation
451 extern char &PostRASchedulerID;
453 /// BranchFolding - This pass performs machine code CFG based
454 /// optimizations to delete branches to branches, eliminate branches to
455 /// successor blocks (creating fall throughs), and eliminating branches over
457 extern char &BranchFolderPassID;
459 /// MachineFunctionPrinterPass - This pass prints out MachineInstr's.
460 extern char &MachineFunctionPrinterPassID;
462 /// TailDuplicate - Duplicate blocks with unconditional branches
463 /// into tails of their predecessors.
464 extern char &TailDuplicateID;
466 /// MachineTraceMetrics - This pass computes critical path and CPU resource
467 /// usage in an ensemble of traces.
468 extern char &MachineTraceMetricsID;
470 /// EarlyIfConverter - This pass performs if-conversion on SSA form by
471 /// inserting cmov instructions.
472 extern char &EarlyIfConverterID;
474 /// StackSlotColoring - This pass performs stack coloring and merging.
475 /// It merges disjoint allocas to reduce the stack size.
476 extern char &StackColoringID;
478 /// IfConverter - This pass performs machine code if conversion.
479 extern char &IfConverterID;
481 /// MachineBlockPlacement - This pass places basic blocks based on branch
483 extern char &MachineBlockPlacementID;
485 /// MachineBlockPlacementStats - This pass collects statistics about the
486 /// basic block placement using branch probabilities and block frequency
488 extern char &MachineBlockPlacementStatsID;
490 /// GCLowering Pass - Performs target-independent LLVM IR transformations for
491 /// highly portable strategies.
493 FunctionPass *createGCLoweringPass();
495 /// GCMachineCodeAnalysis - Target-independent pass to mark safe points
496 /// in machine code. Must be added very late during code generation, just
497 /// prior to output, and importantly after all CFG transformations (such as
499 extern char &GCMachineCodeAnalysisID;
501 /// Creates a pass to print GC metadata.
503 FunctionPass *createGCInfoPrinter(raw_ostream &OS);
505 /// MachineCSE - This pass performs global CSE on machine instructions.
506 extern char &MachineCSEID;
508 /// MachineLICM - This pass performs LICM on machine instructions.
509 extern char &MachineLICMID;
511 /// MachineSinking - This pass performs sinking on machine instructions.
512 extern char &MachineSinkingID;
514 /// MachineCopyPropagation - This pass performs copy propagation on
515 /// machine instructions.
516 extern char &MachineCopyPropagationID;
518 /// PeepholeOptimizer - This pass performs peephole optimizations -
519 /// like extension and comparison eliminations.
520 extern char &PeepholeOptimizerID;
522 /// OptimizePHIs - This pass optimizes machine instruction PHIs
523 /// to take advantage of opportunities created during DAG legalization.
524 extern char &OptimizePHIsID;
526 /// StackSlotColoring - This pass performs stack slot coloring.
527 extern char &StackSlotColoringID;
529 /// createStackProtectorPass - This pass adds stack protectors to functions.
531 FunctionPass *createStackProtectorPass(const TargetMachine *TM);
533 /// createMachineVerifierPass - This pass verifies cenerated machine code
534 /// instructions for correctness.
536 FunctionPass *createMachineVerifierPass(const char *Banner = 0);
538 /// createDwarfEHPass - This pass mulches exception handling code into a form
539 /// adapted to code generation. Required if using dwarf exception handling.
540 FunctionPass *createDwarfEHPass(const TargetMachine *TM);
542 /// createSjLjEHPreparePass - This pass adapts exception handling code to use
543 /// the GCC-style builtin setjmp/longjmp (sjlj) to handling EH control flow.
545 FunctionPass *createSjLjEHPreparePass(const TargetMachine *TM);
547 /// LocalStackSlotAllocation - This pass assigns local frame indices to stack
548 /// slots relative to one another and allocates base registers to access them
549 /// when it is estimated by the target to be out of range of normal frame
550 /// pointer or stack pointer index addressing.
551 extern char &LocalStackSlotAllocationID;
553 /// ExpandISelPseudos - This pass expands pseudo-instructions.
554 extern char &ExpandISelPseudosID;
556 /// createExecutionDependencyFixPass - This pass fixes execution time
557 /// problems with dependent instructions, such as switching execution
558 /// domains to match.
560 /// The pass will examine instructions using and defining registers in RC.
562 FunctionPass *createExecutionDependencyFixPass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC);
564 /// UnpackMachineBundles - This pass unpack machine instruction bundles.
565 extern char &UnpackMachineBundlesID;
567 /// FinalizeMachineBundles - This pass finalize machine instruction
568 /// bundles (created earlier, e.g. during pre-RA scheduling).
569 extern char &FinalizeMachineBundlesID;
571 } // End llvm namespace