1 //===-- llvm/Value.h - Definition of the Value class ------------*- C++ -*-===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file declares the Value class.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #ifndef LLVM_IR_VALUE_H
15 #define LLVM_IR_VALUE_H
17 #include "llvm/IR/Use.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/CBindingWrapping.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
21 #include "llvm-c/Core.h"
34 class ValueSymbolTable;
35 template<typename ValueTy> class StringMapEntry;
36 typedef StringMapEntry<Value*> ValueName;
38 class AssemblyAnnotationWriter;
39 class ValueHandleBase;
46 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
48 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
50 /// This is a very important LLVM class. It is the base class of all values
51 /// computed by a program that may be used as operands to other values. Value is
52 /// the super class of other important classes such as Instruction and Function.
53 /// All Values have a Type. Type is not a subclass of Value. Some values can
54 /// have a name and they belong to some Module. Setting the name on the Value
55 /// automatically updates the module's symbol table.
57 /// Every value has a "use list" that keeps track of which other Values are
58 /// using this Value. A Value can also have an arbitrary number of ValueHandle
59 /// objects that watch it and listen to RAUW and Destroy events. See
60 /// llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h for details.
62 /// @brief LLVM Value Representation
64 const unsigned char SubclassID; // Subclass identifier (for isa/dyn_cast)
65 unsigned char HasValueHandle : 1; // Has a ValueHandle pointing to this?
67 /// SubclassOptionalData - This member is similar to SubclassData, however it
68 /// is for holding information which may be used to aid optimization, but
69 /// which may be cleared to zero without affecting conservative
71 unsigned char SubclassOptionalData : 7;
74 /// SubclassData - This member is defined by this class, but is not used for
75 /// anything. Subclasses can use it to hold whatever state they find useful.
76 /// This field is initialized to zero by the ctor.
77 unsigned short SubclassData;
82 friend class ValueSymbolTable; // Allow ValueSymbolTable to directly mod Name.
83 friend class ValueHandleBase;
86 void operator=(const Value &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
87 Value(const Value &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
90 /// printCustom - Value subclasses can override this to implement custom
91 /// printing behavior.
92 virtual void printCustom(raw_ostream &O) const;
94 Value(Type *Ty, unsigned scid);
98 /// dump - Support for debugging, callable in GDB: V->dump()
102 /// print - Implement operator<< on Value.
104 void print(raw_ostream &O, AssemblyAnnotationWriter *AAW = 0) const;
106 /// All values are typed, get the type of this value.
108 Type *getType() const { return VTy; }
110 /// All values hold a context through their type.
111 LLVMContext &getContext() const;
113 // All values can potentially be named.
114 bool hasName() const { return Name != 0 && SubclassID != MDStringVal; }
115 ValueName *getValueName() const { return Name; }
116 void setValueName(ValueName *VN) { Name = VN; }
118 /// getName() - Return a constant reference to the value's name. This is cheap
119 /// and guaranteed to return the same reference as long as the value is not
121 StringRef getName() const;
123 /// setName() - Change the name of the value, choosing a new unique name if
124 /// the provided name is taken.
126 /// \param Name The new name; or "" if the value's name should be removed.
127 void setName(const Twine &Name);
130 /// takeName - transfer the name from V to this value, setting V's name to
131 /// empty. It is an error to call V->takeName(V).
132 void takeName(Value *V);
134 /// replaceAllUsesWith - Go through the uses list for this definition and make
135 /// each use point to "V" instead of "this". After this completes, 'this's
136 /// use list is guaranteed to be empty.
138 void replaceAllUsesWith(Value *V);
140 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
141 // Methods for handling the chain of uses of this Value.
143 typedef value_use_iterator<User> use_iterator;
144 typedef value_use_iterator<const User> const_use_iterator;
146 bool use_empty() const { return UseList == 0; }
147 use_iterator use_begin() { return use_iterator(UseList); }
148 const_use_iterator use_begin() const { return const_use_iterator(UseList); }
149 use_iterator use_end() { return use_iterator(0); }
150 const_use_iterator use_end() const { return const_use_iterator(0); }
151 User *use_back() { return *use_begin(); }
152 const User *use_back() const { return *use_begin(); }
154 /// hasOneUse - Return true if there is exactly one user of this value. This
155 /// is specialized because it is a common request and does not require
156 /// traversing the whole use list.
158 bool hasOneUse() const {
159 const_use_iterator I = use_begin(), E = use_end();
160 if (I == E) return false;
164 /// hasNUses - Return true if this Value has exactly N users.
166 bool hasNUses(unsigned N) const;
168 /// hasNUsesOrMore - Return true if this value has N users or more. This is
169 /// logically equivalent to getNumUses() >= N.
171 bool hasNUsesOrMore(unsigned N) const;
173 bool isUsedInBasicBlock(const BasicBlock *BB) const;
175 /// getNumUses - This method computes the number of uses of this Value. This
176 /// is a linear time operation. Use hasOneUse, hasNUses, or hasNUsesOrMore
177 /// to check for specific values.
178 unsigned getNumUses() const;
180 /// addUse - This method should only be used by the Use class.
182 void addUse(Use &U) { U.addToList(&UseList); }
184 /// An enumeration for keeping track of the concrete subclass of Value that
185 /// is actually instantiated. Values of this enumeration are kept in the
186 /// Value classes SubclassID field. They are used for concrete type
189 ArgumentVal, // This is an instance of Argument
190 BasicBlockVal, // This is an instance of BasicBlock
191 FunctionVal, // This is an instance of Function
192 GlobalAliasVal, // This is an instance of GlobalAlias
193 GlobalVariableVal, // This is an instance of GlobalVariable
194 UndefValueVal, // This is an instance of UndefValue
195 BlockAddressVal, // This is an instance of BlockAddress
196 ConstantExprVal, // This is an instance of ConstantExpr
197 ConstantAggregateZeroVal, // This is an instance of ConstantAggregateZero
198 ConstantDataArrayVal, // This is an instance of ConstantDataArray
199 ConstantDataVectorVal, // This is an instance of ConstantDataVector
200 ConstantIntVal, // This is an instance of ConstantInt
201 ConstantFPVal, // This is an instance of ConstantFP
202 ConstantArrayVal, // This is an instance of ConstantArray
203 ConstantStructVal, // This is an instance of ConstantStruct
204 ConstantVectorVal, // This is an instance of ConstantVector
205 ConstantPointerNullVal, // This is an instance of ConstantPointerNull
206 MDNodeVal, // This is an instance of MDNode
207 MDStringVal, // This is an instance of MDString
208 InlineAsmVal, // This is an instance of InlineAsm
209 PseudoSourceValueVal, // This is an instance of PseudoSourceValue
210 FixedStackPseudoSourceValueVal, // This is an instance of
211 // FixedStackPseudoSourceValue
212 InstructionVal, // This is an instance of Instruction
213 // Enum values starting at InstructionVal are used for Instructions;
214 // don't add new values here!
217 ConstantFirstVal = FunctionVal,
218 ConstantLastVal = ConstantPointerNullVal
221 /// getValueID - Return an ID for the concrete type of this object. This is
222 /// used to implement the classof checks. This should not be used for any
223 /// other purpose, as the values may change as LLVM evolves. Also, note that
224 /// for instructions, the Instruction's opcode is added to InstructionVal. So
225 /// this means three things:
226 /// # there is no value with code InstructionVal (no opcode==0).
227 /// # there are more possible values for the value type than in ValueTy enum.
228 /// # the InstructionVal enumerator must be the highest valued enumerator in
229 /// the ValueTy enum.
230 unsigned getValueID() const {
234 /// getRawSubclassOptionalData - Return the raw optional flags value
235 /// contained in this value. This should only be used when testing two
236 /// Values for equivalence.
237 unsigned getRawSubclassOptionalData() const {
238 return SubclassOptionalData;
241 /// clearSubclassOptionalData - Clear the optional flags contained in
243 void clearSubclassOptionalData() {
244 SubclassOptionalData = 0;
247 /// hasSameSubclassOptionalData - Test whether the optional flags contained
248 /// in this value are equal to the optional flags in the given value.
249 bool hasSameSubclassOptionalData(const Value *V) const {
250 return SubclassOptionalData == V->SubclassOptionalData;
253 /// intersectOptionalDataWith - Clear any optional flags in this value
254 /// that are not also set in the given value.
255 void intersectOptionalDataWith(const Value *V) {
256 SubclassOptionalData &= V->SubclassOptionalData;
259 /// hasValueHandle - Return true if there is a value handle associated with
261 bool hasValueHandle() const { return HasValueHandle; }
263 /// \brief This method strips off any unneeded pointer casts,
264 /// all-zero GEPs and aliases from the specified value, returning the original
265 /// uncasted value. If this is called on a non-pointer value, it returns
267 Value *stripPointerCasts();
268 const Value *stripPointerCasts() const {
269 return const_cast<Value*>(this)->stripPointerCasts();
272 /// \brief This method strips off any unneeded pointer casts and
273 /// all-zero GEPs from the specified value, returning the original
274 /// uncasted value. If this is called on a non-pointer value, it returns
276 Value *stripPointerCastsNoFollowAliases();
277 const Value *stripPointerCastsNoFollowAliases() const {
278 return const_cast<Value*>(this)->stripPointerCastsNoFollowAliases();
281 /// stripInBoundsConstantOffsets - This method strips off unneeded pointer casts and
282 /// all-constant GEPs from the specified value, returning the original
283 /// pointer value. If this is called on a non-pointer value, it returns
285 Value *stripInBoundsConstantOffsets();
286 const Value *stripInBoundsConstantOffsets() const {
287 return const_cast<Value*>(this)->stripInBoundsConstantOffsets();
290 /// stripInBoundsOffsets - This method strips off unneeded pointer casts and
291 /// any in-bounds Offsets from the specified value, returning the original
292 /// pointer value. If this is called on a non-pointer value, it returns
294 Value *stripInBoundsOffsets();
295 const Value *stripInBoundsOffsets() const {
296 return const_cast<Value*>(this)->stripInBoundsOffsets();
299 /// isDereferenceablePointer - Test if this value is always a pointer to
300 /// allocated and suitably aligned memory for a simple load or store.
301 bool isDereferenceablePointer() const;
303 /// DoPHITranslation - If this value is a PHI node with CurBB as its parent,
304 /// return the value in the PHI node corresponding to PredBB. If not, return
305 /// ourself. This is useful if you want to know the value something has in a
306 /// predecessor block.
307 Value *DoPHITranslation(const BasicBlock *CurBB, const BasicBlock *PredBB);
309 const Value *DoPHITranslation(const BasicBlock *CurBB,
310 const BasicBlock *PredBB) const{
311 return const_cast<Value*>(this)->DoPHITranslation(CurBB, PredBB);
314 /// MaximumAlignment - This is the greatest alignment value supported by
315 /// load, store, and alloca instructions, and global values.
316 static const unsigned MaximumAlignment = 1u << 29;
318 /// mutateType - Mutate the type of this Value to be of the specified type.
319 /// Note that this is an extremely dangerous operation which can create
320 /// completely invalid IR very easily. It is strongly recommended that you
321 /// recreate IR objects with the right types instead of mutating them in
323 void mutateType(Type *Ty) {
328 unsigned short getSubclassDataFromValue() const { return SubclassData; }
329 void setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D) { SubclassData = D; }
332 inline raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const Value &V) {
337 void Use::set(Value *V) {
338 if (Val) removeFromList();
340 if (V) V->addUse(*this);
344 // isa - Provide some specializations of isa so that we don't have to include
345 // the subtype header files to test to see if the value is a subclass...
347 template <> struct isa_impl<Constant, Value> {
348 static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
349 return Val.getValueID() >= Value::ConstantFirstVal &&
350 Val.getValueID() <= Value::ConstantLastVal;
354 template <> struct isa_impl<Argument, Value> {
355 static inline bool doit (const Value &Val) {
356 return Val.getValueID() == Value::ArgumentVal;
360 template <> struct isa_impl<InlineAsm, Value> {
361 static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
362 return Val.getValueID() == Value::InlineAsmVal;
366 template <> struct isa_impl<Instruction, Value> {
367 static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
368 return Val.getValueID() >= Value::InstructionVal;
372 template <> struct isa_impl<BasicBlock, Value> {
373 static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
374 return Val.getValueID() == Value::BasicBlockVal;
378 template <> struct isa_impl<Function, Value> {
379 static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
380 return Val.getValueID() == Value::FunctionVal;
384 template <> struct isa_impl<GlobalVariable, Value> {
385 static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
386 return Val.getValueID() == Value::GlobalVariableVal;
390 template <> struct isa_impl<GlobalAlias, Value> {
391 static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
392 return Val.getValueID() == Value::GlobalAliasVal;
396 template <> struct isa_impl<GlobalValue, Value> {
397 static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
398 return isa<GlobalVariable>(Val) || isa<Function>(Val) ||
399 isa<GlobalAlias>(Val);
403 template <> struct isa_impl<MDNode, Value> {
404 static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
405 return Val.getValueID() == Value::MDNodeVal;
409 // Value* is only 4-byte aligned.
411 class PointerLikeTypeTraits<Value*> {
414 static inline void *getAsVoidPointer(PT P) { return P; }
415 static inline PT getFromVoidPointer(void *P) {
416 return static_cast<PT>(P);
418 enum { NumLowBitsAvailable = 2 };
421 // Create wrappers for C Binding types (see CBindingWrapping.h).
422 DEFINE_ISA_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(Value, LLVMValueRef)
424 /* Specialized opaque value conversions.
426 inline Value **unwrap(LLVMValueRef *Vals) {
427 return reinterpret_cast<Value**>(Vals);
431 inline T **unwrap(LLVMValueRef *Vals, unsigned Length) {
433 for (LLVMValueRef *I = Vals, *E = Vals + Length; I != E; ++I)
437 return reinterpret_cast<T**>(Vals);
440 inline LLVMValueRef *wrap(const Value **Vals) {
441 return reinterpret_cast<LLVMValueRef*>(const_cast<Value**>(Vals));
444 } // End llvm namespace