1 //===- llvm/Pass.h - Base class for XForm Passes -----------------*- C++ -*--=//
3 // This file defines a base class that indicates that a specified class is a
4 // transformation pass implementation.
6 // Pass's are designed this way so that it is possible to run passes in a cache
7 // and organizationally optimal order without having to specify it at the front
8 // end. This allows arbitrary passes to be strung together and have them
9 // executed as effeciently as possible.
11 // Passes should extend one of the classes below, depending on the guarantees
12 // that it can make about what will be modified as it is run. For example, most
13 // global optimizations should derive from FunctionPass, because they do not add
14 // or delete functions, they operate on the internals of the function.
16 // Note that this file #includes PassSupport.h and PassAnalysisSupport.h (at the
17 // bottom), so the APIs exposed by these files are also automatically available
18 // to all users of this file.
20 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
35 template<class UnitType> class PassManagerT;
36 struct AnalysisResolver;
38 // AnalysisID - Use the PassInfo to identify a pass...
39 typedef const PassInfo* AnalysisID;
41 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
42 /// Pass interface - Implemented by all 'passes'. Subclass this if you are an
43 /// interprocedural optimization or you do not fit into any of the more
44 /// constrained passes described below.
47 friend class AnalysisResolver;
48 AnalysisResolver *Resolver; // AnalysisResolver this pass is owned by...
49 const PassInfo *PassInfoCache;
50 void operator=(const Pass&); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
51 Pass(const Pass &); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
53 Pass() : Resolver(0), PassInfoCache(0) {}
54 virtual ~Pass() {} // Destructor is virtual so we can be subclassed
56 /// getPassName - Return a nice clean name for a pass. This usually
57 /// implemented in terms of the name that is registered by one of the
58 /// Registration templates, but can be overloaded directly, and if nothing
59 /// else is available, C++ RTTI will be consulted to get a SOMEWHAT
60 /// intelligable name for the pass.
62 virtual const char *getPassName() const;
64 /// getPassInfo - Return the PassInfo data structure that corresponds to this
65 /// pass... If the pass has not been registered, this will return null.
67 const PassInfo *getPassInfo() const;
69 /// run - Run this pass, returning true if a modification was made to the
70 /// module argument. This should be implemented by all concrete subclasses.
72 virtual bool run(Module &M) = 0;
74 /// print - Print out the internal state of the pass. This is called by
75 /// Analyze to print out the contents of an analysis. Otherwise it is not
76 /// neccesary to implement this method. Beware that the module pointer MAY be
77 /// null. This automatically forwards to a virtual function that does not
78 /// provide the Module* in case the analysis doesn't need it it can just be
81 virtual void print(std::ostream &O, const Module *M) const { print(O); }
82 virtual void print(std::ostream &O) const;
83 void dump() const; // dump - call print(std::cerr, 0);
86 /// getAnalysisUsage - This function should be overriden by passes that need
87 /// analysis information to do their job. If a pass specifies that it uses a
88 /// particular analysis result to this function, it can then use the
89 /// getAnalysis<AnalysisType>() function, below.
91 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &Info) const {
92 // By default, no analysis results are used, all are invalidated.
95 /// releaseMemory() - This member can be implemented by a pass if it wants to
96 /// be able to release its memory when it is no longer needed. The default
97 /// behavior of passes is to hold onto memory for the entire duration of their
98 /// lifetime (which is the entire compile time). For pipelined passes, this
99 /// is not a big deal because that memory gets recycled every time the pass is
100 /// invoked on another program unit. For IP passes, it is more important to
101 /// free memory when it is unused.
103 /// Optionally implement this function to release pass memory when it is no
106 virtual void releaseMemory() {}
108 // dumpPassStructure - Implement the -debug-passes=PassStructure option
109 virtual void dumpPassStructure(unsigned Offset = 0);
112 // getPassInfo - Static method to get the pass information from a class name.
113 template<typename AnalysisClass>
114 static const PassInfo *getClassPassInfo() {
115 return lookupPassInfo(typeid(AnalysisClass));
118 // lookupPassInfo - Return the pass info object for the specified pass class,
119 // or null if it is not known.
120 static const PassInfo *lookupPassInfo(const std::type_info &TI);
124 /// getAnalysis<AnalysisType>() - This function is used by subclasses to get
125 /// to the analysis information that they claim to use by overriding the
126 /// getAnalysisUsage function.
128 template<typename AnalysisType>
129 AnalysisType &getAnalysis() {
130 assert(Resolver && "Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
131 const PassInfo *PI = getClassPassInfo<AnalysisType>();
132 assert(PI && "getAnalysis for unregistered pass!");
134 // Because the AnalysisType may not be a subclass of pass (for
135 // AnalysisGroups), we must use dynamic_cast here to potentially adjust the
136 // return pointer (because the class may multiply inherit, once from pass,
137 // once from AnalysisType).
139 AnalysisType *Result =
140 dynamic_cast<AnalysisType*>(Resolver->getAnalysis(PI));
141 assert(Result && "Pass does not implement interface required!");
145 template<typename AnalysisType>
146 AnalysisType &getAnalysisID(const PassInfo *PI) {
147 assert(Resolver && "Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
148 assert(PI && "getAnalysis for unregistered pass!");
149 return *(AnalysisType*)Resolver->getAnalysis(PI);
152 /// getAnalysisToUpdate<AnalysisType>() - This function is used by subclasses
153 /// to get to the analysis information that might be around that needs to be
154 /// updated. This is different than getAnalysis in that it can fail (ie the
155 /// analysis results haven't been computed), so should only be used if you
156 /// provide the capability to update an analysis that exists.
158 template<typename AnalysisType>
159 AnalysisType *getAnalysisToUpdate() {
160 assert(Resolver && "Pass not resident in a PassManager object!");
161 const PassInfo *PI = getClassPassInfo<AnalysisType>();
162 if (PI == 0) return 0;
163 return (AnalysisType*)Resolver->getAnalysisToUpdate(PI);
168 friend class PassManagerT<Module>;
169 friend class PassManagerT<Function>;
170 friend class PassManagerT<BasicBlock>;
171 virtual void addToPassManager(PassManagerT<Module> *PM, AnalysisUsage &AU);
174 inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &OS, const Pass &P) {
175 P.print(OS, 0); return OS;
178 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
179 /// FunctionPass class - This class is used to implement most global
180 /// optimizations. Optimizations should subclass this class if they meet the
181 /// following constraints:
183 /// 1. Optimizations are organized globally, ie a function at a time
184 /// 2. Optimizing a function does not cause the addition or removal of any
185 /// functions in the module
187 struct FunctionPass : public Pass {
188 /// doInitialization - Virtual method overridden by subclasses to do
189 /// any neccesary per-module initialization.
191 virtual bool doInitialization(Module &M) { return false; }
193 /// runOnFunction - Virtual method overriden by subclasses to do the
194 /// per-function processing of the pass.
196 virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &F) = 0;
198 /// doFinalization - Virtual method overriden by subclasses to do any post
199 /// processing needed after all passes have run.
201 virtual bool doFinalization(Module &M) { return false; }
203 /// run - On a module, we run this pass by initializing, ronOnFunction'ing
204 /// once for every function in the module, then by finalizing.
206 virtual bool run(Module &M);
208 /// run - On a function, we simply initialize, run the function, then
211 bool run(Function &F);
214 friend class PassManagerT<Module>;
215 friend class PassManagerT<Function>;
216 friend class PassManagerT<BasicBlock>;
217 virtual void addToPassManager(PassManagerT<Module> *PM, AnalysisUsage &AU);
218 virtual void addToPassManager(PassManagerT<Function> *PM, AnalysisUsage &AU);
223 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
224 /// BasicBlockPass class - This class is used to implement most local
225 /// optimizations. Optimizations should subclass this class if they
226 /// meet the following constraints:
227 /// 1. Optimizations are local, operating on either a basic block or
228 /// instruction at a time.
229 /// 2. Optimizations do not modify the CFG of the contained function, or any
230 /// other basic block in the function.
231 /// 3. Optimizations conform to all of the contstraints of FunctionPass's.
233 struct BasicBlockPass : public FunctionPass {
234 /// runOnBasicBlock - Virtual method overriden by subclasses to do the
235 /// per-basicblock processing of the pass.
237 virtual bool runOnBasicBlock(BasicBlock &BB) = 0;
239 /// To run this pass on a function, we simply call runOnBasicBlock once for
242 virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
244 /// To run directly on the basic block, we initialize, runOnBasicBlock, then
247 bool run(BasicBlock &BB);
250 friend class PassManagerT<Function>;
251 friend class PassManagerT<BasicBlock>;
252 virtual void addToPassManager(PassManagerT<Function> *PM, AnalysisUsage &AU);
253 virtual void addToPassManager(PassManagerT<BasicBlock> *PM,AnalysisUsage &AU);
256 // Include support files that contain important APIs commonly used by Passes,
257 // but that we want to seperate out to make it easier to read the header files.
259 #include "llvm/PassSupport.h"
260 #include "llvm/PassAnalysisSupport.h"