1 //===- llvm/Pass.h - Base class for Passes ----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file defines a base class that indicates that a specified class is a
11 // transformation pass implementation.
13 // Passes are designed this way so that it is possible to run passes in a cache
14 // and organizationally optimal order without having to specify it at the front
15 // end. This allows arbitrary passes to be strung together and have them
16 // executed as effeciently as possible.
18 // Passes should extend one of the classes below, depending on the guarantees
19 // that it can make about what will be modified as it is run. For example, most
20 // global optimizations should derive from FunctionPass, because they do not add
21 // or delete functions, they operate on the internals of the function.
23 // Note that this file #includes PassSupport.h and PassAnalysisSupport.h (at the
24 // bottom), so the APIs exposed by these files are also automatically available
25 // to all users of this file.
27 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
32 #include "llvm/System/DataTypes.h"
46 class AnalysisResolver;
51 // AnalysisID - Use the PassInfo to identify a pass...
52 typedef const PassInfo* AnalysisID;
54 /// Different types of internal pass managers. External pass managers
55 /// (PassManager and FunctionPassManager) are not represented here.
56 /// Ordering of pass manager types is important here.
57 enum PassManagerType {
59 PMT_ModulePassManager = 1, /// MPPassManager
60 PMT_CallGraphPassManager, /// CGPassManager
61 PMT_FunctionPassManager, /// FPPassManager
62 PMT_LoopPassManager, /// LPPassManager
63 PMT_BasicBlockPassManager, /// BBPassManager
67 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
68 /// Pass interface - Implemented by all 'passes'. Subclass this if you are an
69 /// interprocedural optimization or you do not fit into any of the more
70 /// constrained passes described below.
73 AnalysisResolver *Resolver; // Used to resolve analysis
76 void operator=(const Pass&); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
77 Pass(const Pass &); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
80 explicit Pass(intptr_t pid) : Resolver(0), PassID(pid) {
81 assert(pid && "pid cannot be 0");
83 explicit Pass(const void *pid) : Resolver(0), PassID((intptr_t)pid) {
84 assert(pid && "pid cannot be 0");
88 /// getPassName - Return a nice clean name for a pass. This usually
89 /// implemented in terms of the name that is registered by one of the
90 /// Registration templates, but can be overloaded directly.
92 virtual const char *getPassName() const;
94 /// getPassInfo - Return the PassInfo data structure that corresponds to this
95 /// pass... If the pass has not been registered, this will return null.
97 const PassInfo *getPassInfo() const;
99 /// print - Print out the internal state of the pass. This is called by
100 /// Analyze to print out the contents of an analysis. Otherwise it is not
101 /// necessary to implement this method. Beware that the module pointer MAY be
102 /// null. This automatically forwards to a virtual function that does not
103 /// provide the Module* in case the analysis doesn't need it it can just be
106 virtual void print(raw_ostream &O, const Module *M) const;
107 void dump() const; // dump - Print to stderr.
109 /// Each pass is responsible for assigning a pass manager to itself.
110 /// PMS is the stack of available pass manager.
111 virtual void assignPassManager(PMStack &,
112 PassManagerType = PMT_Unknown) {}
113 /// Check if available pass managers are suitable for this pass or not.
114 virtual void preparePassManager(PMStack &);
116 /// Return what kind of Pass Manager can manage this pass.
117 virtual PassManagerType getPotentialPassManagerType() const;
119 // Access AnalysisResolver
120 inline void setResolver(AnalysisResolver *AR) {
121 assert (!Resolver && "Resolver is already set");
124 inline AnalysisResolver *getResolver() {
128 /// getAnalysisUsage - This function should be overriden by passes that need
129 /// analysis information to do their job. If a pass specifies that it uses a
130 /// particular analysis result to this function, it can then use the
131 /// getAnalysis<AnalysisType>() function, below.
133 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &) const;
135 /// releaseMemory() - This member can be implemented by a pass if it wants to
136 /// be able to release its memory when it is no longer needed. The default
137 /// behavior of passes is to hold onto memory for the entire duration of their
138 /// lifetime (which is the entire compile time). For pipelined passes, this
139 /// is not a big deal because that memory gets recycled every time the pass is
140 /// invoked on another program unit. For IP passes, it is more important to
141 /// free memory when it is unused.
143 /// Optionally implement this function to release pass memory when it is no
146 virtual void releaseMemory();
148 /// verifyAnalysis() - This member can be implemented by a analysis pass to
149 /// check state of analysis information.
150 virtual void verifyAnalysis() const;
152 // dumpPassStructure - Implement the -debug-passes=PassStructure option
153 virtual void dumpPassStructure(unsigned Offset = 0);
155 template<typename AnalysisClass>
156 static const PassInfo *getClassPassInfo() {
157 return lookupPassInfo(intptr_t(&AnalysisClass::ID));
160 // lookupPassInfo - Return the pass info object for the specified pass class,
161 // or null if it is not known.
162 static const PassInfo *lookupPassInfo(intptr_t TI);
164 // lookupPassInfo - Return the pass info object for the pass with the given
165 // argument string, or null if it is not known.
166 static const PassInfo *lookupPassInfo(StringRef Arg);
168 /// getAnalysisIfAvailable<AnalysisType>() - Subclasses use this function to
169 /// get analysis information that might be around, for example to update it.
170 /// This is different than getAnalysis in that it can fail (if the analysis
171 /// results haven't been computed), so should only be used if you can handle
172 /// the case when the analysis is not available. This method is often used by
173 /// transformation APIs to update analysis results for a pass automatically as
174 /// the transform is performed.
176 template<typename AnalysisType> AnalysisType *
177 getAnalysisIfAvailable() const; // Defined in PassAnalysisSupport.h
179 /// mustPreserveAnalysisID - This method serves the same function as
180 /// getAnalysisIfAvailable, but works if you just have an AnalysisID. This
181 /// obviously cannot give you a properly typed instance of the class if you
182 /// don't have the class name available (use getAnalysisIfAvailable if you
183 /// do), but it can tell you if you need to preserve the pass at least.
185 bool mustPreserveAnalysisID(const PassInfo *AnalysisID) const;
187 /// getAnalysis<AnalysisType>() - This function is used by subclasses to get
188 /// to the analysis information that they claim to use by overriding the
189 /// getAnalysisUsage function.
191 template<typename AnalysisType>
192 AnalysisType &getAnalysis() const; // Defined in PassAnalysisSupport.h
194 template<typename AnalysisType>
195 AnalysisType &getAnalysis(Function &F); // Defined in PassAnalysisSupport.h
197 template<typename AnalysisType>
198 AnalysisType &getAnalysisID(const PassInfo *PI) const;
200 template<typename AnalysisType>
201 AnalysisType &getAnalysisID(const PassInfo *PI, Function &F);
205 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
206 /// ModulePass class - This class is used to implement unstructured
207 /// interprocedural optimizations and analyses. ModulePasses may do anything
208 /// they want to the program.
210 class ModulePass : public Pass {
212 /// runOnModule - Virtual method overriden by subclasses to process the module
213 /// being operated on.
214 virtual bool runOnModule(Module &M) = 0;
216 virtual void assignPassManager(PMStack &PMS,
217 PassManagerType T = PMT_ModulePassManager);
219 /// Return what kind of Pass Manager can manage this pass.
220 virtual PassManagerType getPotentialPassManagerType() const;
222 explicit ModulePass(intptr_t pid) : Pass(pid) {}
223 explicit ModulePass(const void *pid) : Pass(pid) {}
224 // Force out-of-line virtual method.
225 virtual ~ModulePass();
229 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
230 /// ImmutablePass class - This class is used to provide information that does
231 /// not need to be run. This is useful for things like target information and
232 /// "basic" versions of AnalysisGroups.
234 class ImmutablePass : public ModulePass {
236 /// initializePass - This method may be overriden by immutable passes to allow
237 /// them to perform various initialization actions they require. This is
238 /// primarily because an ImmutablePass can "require" another ImmutablePass,
239 /// and if it does, the overloaded version of initializePass may get access to
240 /// these passes with getAnalysis<>.
242 virtual void initializePass();
244 /// ImmutablePasses are never run.
246 bool runOnModule(Module &) { return false; }
248 explicit ImmutablePass(intptr_t pid) : ModulePass(pid) {}
249 explicit ImmutablePass(const void *pid)
252 // Force out-of-line virtual method.
253 virtual ~ImmutablePass();
256 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
257 /// FunctionPass class - This class is used to implement most global
258 /// optimizations. Optimizations should subclass this class if they meet the
259 /// following constraints:
261 /// 1. Optimizations are organized globally, i.e., a function at a time
262 /// 2. Optimizing a function does not cause the addition or removal of any
263 /// functions in the module
265 class FunctionPass : public Pass {
267 explicit FunctionPass(intptr_t pid) : Pass(pid) {}
268 explicit FunctionPass(const void *pid) : Pass(pid) {}
270 /// doInitialization - Virtual method overridden by subclasses to do
271 /// any necessary per-module initialization.
273 virtual bool doInitialization(Module &);
275 /// runOnFunction - Virtual method overriden by subclasses to do the
276 /// per-function processing of the pass.
278 virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &F) = 0;
280 /// doFinalization - Virtual method overriden by subclasses to do any post
281 /// processing needed after all passes have run.
283 virtual bool doFinalization(Module &);
285 /// runOnModule - On a module, we run this pass by initializing,
286 /// ronOnFunction'ing once for every function in the module, then by
289 virtual bool runOnModule(Module &M);
291 /// run - On a function, we simply initialize, run the function, then
294 bool run(Function &F);
296 virtual void assignPassManager(PMStack &PMS,
297 PassManagerType T = PMT_FunctionPassManager);
299 /// Return what kind of Pass Manager can manage this pass.
300 virtual PassManagerType getPotentialPassManagerType() const;
305 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
306 /// BasicBlockPass class - This class is used to implement most local
307 /// optimizations. Optimizations should subclass this class if they
308 /// meet the following constraints:
309 /// 1. Optimizations are local, operating on either a basic block or
310 /// instruction at a time.
311 /// 2. Optimizations do not modify the CFG of the contained function, or any
312 /// other basic block in the function.
313 /// 3. Optimizations conform to all of the constraints of FunctionPasses.
315 class BasicBlockPass : public Pass {
317 explicit BasicBlockPass(intptr_t pid) : Pass(pid) {}
318 explicit BasicBlockPass(const void *pid) : Pass(pid) {}
320 /// doInitialization - Virtual method overridden by subclasses to do
321 /// any necessary per-module initialization.
323 virtual bool doInitialization(Module &);
325 /// doInitialization - Virtual method overridden by BasicBlockPass subclasses
326 /// to do any necessary per-function initialization.
328 virtual bool doInitialization(Function &);
330 /// runOnBasicBlock - Virtual method overriden by subclasses to do the
331 /// per-basicblock processing of the pass.
333 virtual bool runOnBasicBlock(BasicBlock &BB) = 0;
335 /// doFinalization - Virtual method overriden by BasicBlockPass subclasses to
336 /// do any post processing needed after all passes have run.
338 virtual bool doFinalization(Function &);
340 /// doFinalization - Virtual method overriden by subclasses to do any post
341 /// processing needed after all passes have run.
343 virtual bool doFinalization(Module &);
346 // To run this pass on a function, we simply call runOnBasicBlock once for
349 bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
351 virtual void assignPassManager(PMStack &PMS,
352 PassManagerType T = PMT_BasicBlockPassManager);
354 /// Return what kind of Pass Manager can manage this pass.
355 virtual PassManagerType getPotentialPassManagerType() const;
358 /// If the user specifies the -time-passes argument on an LLVM tool command line
359 /// then the value of this boolean will be true, otherwise false.
360 /// @brief This is the storage for the -time-passes option.
361 extern bool TimePassesIsEnabled;
363 } // End llvm namespace
365 // Include support files that contain important APIs commonly used by Passes,
366 // but that we want to separate out to make it easier to read the header files.
368 #include "llvm/PassSupport.h"
369 #include "llvm/PassAnalysisSupport.h"