1 //===-- llvm/Target/TargetInstrDesc.h - Instruction Descriptors -*- C++ -*-===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file defines the TargetOperandInfo and TargetInstrDesc classes, which
11 // are used to describe target instructions and their operands.
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 #ifndef LLVM_TARGET_TARGETINSTRDESC_H
16 #define LLVM_TARGET_TARGETINSTRDESC_H
22 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
23 // Machine Operand Flags and Description
24 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
27 // Operand constraints: only "tied_to" for now.
28 enum OperandConstraint {
29 TIED_TO = 0 // Must be allocated the same register as.
32 /// OperandFlags - These are flags set on operands, but should be considered
33 /// private, all access should go through the TargetOperandInfo accessors.
34 /// See the accessors for a description of what these are.
36 LookupPtrRegClass = 0,
42 /// TargetOperandInfo - This holds information about one operand of a machine
43 /// instruction, indicating the register class for register operands, etc.
45 class TargetOperandInfo {
47 /// RegClass - This specifies the register class enumeration of the operand
48 /// if the operand is a register. If not, this contains 0.
49 unsigned short RegClass;
51 /// Lower 16 bits are used to specify which constraints are set. The higher 16
52 /// bits are used to specify the value of constraints (4 bits each).
53 unsigned int Constraints;
54 /// Currently no other information.
56 /// isLookupPtrRegClass - Set if this operand is a pointer value and it
57 /// requires a callback to look up its register class.
58 bool isLookupPtrRegClass() const { return Flags&(1 <<TOI::LookupPtrRegClass);}
60 /// isPredicate - Set if this is one of the operands that made up of
61 /// the predicate operand that controls an isPredicable() instruction.
62 bool isPredicate() const { return Flags & (1 << TOI::Predicate); }
64 /// isOptionalDef - Set if this operand is a optional def.
66 bool isOptionalDef() const { return Flags & (1 << TOI::OptionalDef); }
70 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
71 // Machine Instruction Flags and Description
72 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
74 /// TargetInstrDesc flags - These should be considered private to the
75 /// implementation of the TargetInstrDesc class. Clients should use the
76 /// predicate methods on TargetInstrDesc, not use these directly. These
77 /// all correspond to bitfields in the TargetInstrDesc::Flags field.
98 UsesCustomDAGSchedInserter,
103 /// TargetInstrDesc - Describe properties that are true of each
104 /// instruction in the target description file. This captures information about
105 /// side effects, register use and many other things. There is one instance of
106 /// this struct for each target instruction class, and the MachineInstr class
107 /// points to this struct directly to describe itself.
108 class TargetInstrDesc {
110 unsigned short Opcode; // The opcode number.
111 unsigned short NumOperands; // Num of args (may be more if variable_ops)
112 unsigned short NumDefs; // Num of args that are definitions.
113 unsigned short SchedClass; // enum identifying instr sched class
114 const char * Name; // Name of the instruction record in td file.
115 unsigned Flags; // flags identifying machine instr class
116 unsigned TSFlags; // Target Specific Flag values
117 const unsigned *ImplicitUses; // Registers implicitly read by this instr
118 const unsigned *ImplicitDefs; // Registers implicitly defined by this instr
119 const TargetOperandInfo *OpInfo; // 'NumOperands' entries about operands.
121 /// getOperandConstraint - Returns the value of the specific constraint if
122 /// it is set. Returns -1 if it is not set.
123 int getOperandConstraint(unsigned OpNum,
124 TOI::OperandConstraint Constraint) const {
125 if (OpNum < NumOperands &&
126 (OpInfo[OpNum].Constraints & (1 << Constraint))) {
127 unsigned Pos = 16 + Constraint * 4;
128 return (int)(OpInfo[OpNum].Constraints >> Pos) & 0xf;
133 /// findTiedToSrcOperand - Returns the operand that is tied to the specified
134 /// dest operand. Returns -1 if there isn't one.
135 int findTiedToSrcOperand(unsigned OpNum) const;
137 /// getOpcode - Return the opcode number for this descriptor.
138 unsigned getOpcode() const {
142 /// getName - Return the name of the record in the .td file for this
143 /// instruction, for example "ADD8ri".
144 const char *getName() const {
148 /// getNumOperands - Return the number of declared MachineOperands for this
149 /// MachineInstruction. Note that variadic (isVariadic() returns true)
150 /// instructions may have additional operands at the end of the list, and note
151 /// that the machine instruction may include implicit register def/uses as
153 unsigned getNumOperands() const {
157 /// getNumDefs - Return the number of MachineOperands that are register
158 /// definitions. Register definitions always occur at the start of the
159 /// machine operand list. This is the number of "outs" in the .td file.
160 unsigned getNumDefs() const {
164 /// isVariadic - Return true if this instruction can have a variable number of
165 /// operands. In this case, the variable operands will be after the normal
166 /// operands but before the implicit definitions and uses (if any are
168 bool isVariadic() const {
169 return Flags & (1 << TID::Variadic);
172 /// hasOptionalDef - Set if this instruction has an optional definition, e.g.
173 /// ARM instructions which can set condition code if 's' bit is set.
174 bool hasOptionalDef() const {
175 return Flags & (1 << TID::HasOptionalDef);
178 /// getImplicitUses - Return a list of machine operands that are potentially
179 /// read by any instance of this machine instruction. For example, on X86,
180 /// the "adc" instruction adds two register operands and adds the carry bit in
181 /// from the flags register. In this case, the instruction is marked as
182 /// implicitly reading the flags. Likewise, the variable shift instruction on
183 /// X86 is marked as implicitly reading the 'CL' register, which it always
186 /// This method returns null if the instruction has no implicit uses.
187 const unsigned *getImplicitUses() const {
191 /// getImplicitDefs - Return a list of machine operands that are potentially
192 /// written by any instance of this machine instruction. For example, on X86,
193 /// many instructions implicitly set the flags register. In this case, they
194 /// are marked as setting the FLAGS. Likewise, many instructions always
195 /// deposit their result in a physical register. For example, the X86 divide
196 /// instruction always deposits the quotient and remainder in the EAX/EDX
197 /// registers. For that instruction, this will return a list containing the
198 /// EAX/EDX/EFLAGS registers.
200 /// This method returns null if the instruction has no implicit uses.
201 const unsigned *getImplicitDefs() const {
205 /// getSchedClass - Return the scheduling class for this instruction. The
206 /// scheduling class is an index into the InstrItineraryData table. This
207 /// returns zero if there is no known scheduling information for the
210 unsigned getSchedClass() const {
214 bool isReturn() const {
215 return Flags & (1 << TID::Return);
218 bool isCall() const {
219 return Flags & (1 << TID::Call);
222 /// isImplicitDef - Return true if this is an "IMPLICIT_DEF" instruction,
223 /// which defines a register to an unspecified value. These basically
224 /// correspond to x = undef.
225 bool isImplicitDef() const {
226 return Flags & (1 << TID::ImplicitDef);
229 /// isBarrier - Returns true if the specified instruction stops control flow
230 /// from executing the instruction immediately following it. Examples include
231 /// unconditional branches and return instructions.
232 bool isBarrier() const {
233 return Flags & (1 << TID::Barrier);
236 /// isTerminator - Returns true if this instruction part of the terminator for
237 /// a basic block. Typically this is things like return and branch
240 /// Various passes use this to insert code into the bottom of a basic block,
241 /// but before control flow occurs.
242 bool isTerminator() const {
243 return Flags & (1 << TID::Terminator);
246 /// isBranch - Returns true if this is a conditional, unconditional, or
247 /// indirect branch. Predicates below can be used to discriminate between
248 /// these cases, and the TargetInstrInfo::AnalyzeBranch method can be used to
249 /// get more information.
250 bool isBranch() const {
251 return Flags & (1 << TID::Branch);
254 /// isIndirectBranch - Return true if this is an indirect branch, such as a
255 /// branch through a register.
256 bool isIndirectBranch() const {
257 return Flags & (1 << TID::IndirectBranch);
260 /// isConditionalBranch - Return true if this is a branch which may fall
261 /// through to the next instruction or may transfer control flow to some other
262 /// block. The TargetInstrInfo::AnalyzeBranch method can be used to get more
263 /// information about this branch.
264 bool isConditionalBranch() const {
265 return isBranch() & !isBarrier() & !isIndirectBranch();
268 /// isUnconditionalBranch - Return true if this is a branch which always
269 /// transfers control flow to some other block. The
270 /// TargetInstrInfo::AnalyzeBranch method can be used to get more information
271 /// about this branch.
272 bool isUnconditionalBranch() const {
273 return isBranch() & isBarrier() & !isIndirectBranch();
276 // isPredicable - Return true if this instruction has a predicate operand that
277 // controls execution. It may be set to 'always', or may be set to other
278 /// values. There are various methods in TargetInstrInfo that can be used to
279 /// control and modify the predicate in this instruction.
280 bool isPredicable() const {
281 return Flags & (1 << TID::Predicable);
284 /// isNotDuplicable - Return true if this instruction cannot be safely
285 /// duplicated. For example, if the instruction has a unique labels attached
286 /// to it, duplicating it would cause multiple definition errors.
287 bool isNotDuplicable() const {
288 return Flags & (1 << TID::NotDuplicable);
291 /// hasDelaySlot - Returns true if the specified instruction has a delay slot
292 /// which must be filled by the code generator.
293 bool hasDelaySlot() const {
294 return Flags & (1 << TID::DelaySlot);
297 /// isSimpleLoad - Return true for instructions that are simple loads from
298 /// memory. This should only be set on instructions that load a value from
299 /// memory and return it in their only virtual register definition.
300 /// Instructions that return a value loaded from memory and then modified in
301 /// some way should not return true for this.
302 bool isSimpleLoad() const {
303 return Flags & (1 << TID::SimpleLoad);
306 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
307 // Side Effect Analysis
308 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
310 /// mayLoad - Return true if this instruction could possibly read memory.
311 /// Instructions with this flag set are not necessarily simple load
312 /// instructions, they may load a value and modify it, for example.
313 bool mayLoad() const {
314 return Flags & (1 << TID::MayLoad);
318 /// mayStore - Return true if this instruction could possibly modify memory.
319 /// Instructions with this flag set are not necessarily simple store
320 /// instructions, they may store a modified value based on their operands, or
321 /// may not actually modify anything, for example.
322 bool mayStore() const {
323 return Flags & (1 << TID::MayStore);
326 /// hasUnmodeledSideEffects - Return true if this instruction has side
327 /// effects that are not modeled by other flags. This does not return true
328 /// for instructions whose effects are captured by:
330 /// 1. Their operand list and implicit definition/use list. Register use/def
331 /// info is explicit for instructions.
332 /// 2. Memory accesses. Use mayLoad/mayStore.
333 /// 3. Calling, branching, returning: use isCall/isReturn/isBranch.
335 /// Examples of side effects would be modifying 'invisible' machine state like
336 /// a control register, flushing a cache, modifying a register invisible to
339 bool hasUnmodeledSideEffects() const {
340 return Flags & (1 << TID::UnmodeledSideEffects);
343 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
344 // Flags that indicate whether an instruction can be modified by a method.
345 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
347 /// isCommutable - Return true if this may be a 2- or 3-address
348 /// instruction (of the form "X = op Y, Z, ..."), which produces the same
349 /// result if Y and Z are exchanged. If this flag is set, then the
350 /// TargetInstrInfo::commuteInstruction method may be used to hack on the
353 /// Note that this flag may be set on instructions that are only commutable
354 /// sometimes. In these cases, the call to commuteInstruction will fail.
355 /// Also note that some instructions require non-trivial modification to
357 bool isCommutable() const {
358 return Flags & (1 << TID::Commutable);
361 /// isConvertibleTo3Addr - Return true if this is a 2-address instruction
362 /// which can be changed into a 3-address instruction if needed. Doing this
363 /// transformation can be profitable in the register allocator, because it
364 /// means that the instruction can use a 2-address form if possible, but
365 /// degrade into a less efficient form if the source and dest register cannot
366 /// be assigned to the same register. For example, this allows the x86
367 /// backend to turn a "shl reg, 3" instruction into an LEA instruction, which
368 /// is the same speed as the shift but has bigger code size.
370 /// If this returns true, then the target must implement the
371 /// TargetInstrInfo::convertToThreeAddress method for this instruction, which
372 /// is allowed to fail if the transformation isn't valid for this specific
373 /// instruction (e.g. shl reg, 4 on x86).
375 bool isConvertibleTo3Addr() const {
376 return Flags & (1 << TID::ConvertibleTo3Addr);
379 /// usesCustomDAGSchedInsertionHook - Return true if this instruction requires
380 /// custom insertion support when the DAG scheduler is inserting it into a
381 /// machine basic block. If this is true for the instruction, it basically
382 /// means that it is a pseudo instruction used at SelectionDAG time that is
383 /// expanded out into magic code by the target when MachineInstrs are formed.
385 /// If this is true, the TargetLoweringInfo::InsertAtEndOfBasicBlock method
386 /// is used to insert this into the MachineBasicBlock.
387 bool usesCustomDAGSchedInsertionHook() const {
388 return Flags & (1 << TID::UsesCustomDAGSchedInserter);
391 /// isRematerializable - Returns true if this instruction is a candidate for
392 /// remat. This flag is deprecated, please don't use it anymore. If this
393 /// flag is set, the isReallyTriviallyReMaterializable() method is called to
394 /// verify the instruction is really rematable.
395 bool isRematerializable() const {
396 return Flags & (1 << TID::Rematerializable);
400 } // end namespace llvm