3 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
5 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
6 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
8 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
9 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
10 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
11 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
12 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
13 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
14 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
16 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
17 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
21 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
23 * Better ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) handling
24 * Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>, June 2013.
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
30 #include <linux/shm.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/file.h>
33 #include <linux/mman.h>
34 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
35 #include <linux/security.h>
36 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
37 #include <linux/audit.h>
38 #include <linux/capability.h>
39 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
40 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
41 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
42 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
43 #include <linux/mount.h>
44 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
46 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
50 struct shm_file_data {
52 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
54 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
57 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))
59 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
60 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
62 #define shm_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])
64 #define shm_unlock(shp) \
65 ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
67 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
68 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
69 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
70 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp);
72 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
75 void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
77 ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
78 ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
79 ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
80 ns->shm_rmid_forced = 0;
82 ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns));
86 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked.
87 * Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
89 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
91 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
92 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
94 if (shp->shm_nattch) {
95 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST;
96 /* Do not find it any more */
97 shp->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE;
100 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
104 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
106 free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid);
107 idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
111 static int __init ipc_ns_init(void)
113 shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
117 pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init);
119 void __init shm_init(void)
121 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
122 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
123 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
125 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
127 IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
130 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
132 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&shm_ids(ns), id);
135 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
137 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
140 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
142 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns), id);
145 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
147 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
151 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem
152 * is not necessarily held.
154 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
156 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id);
159 * Callers of shm_lock() must validate the status of the returned ipc
160 * object pointer (as returned by ipc_lock()), and error out as
165 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
168 static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp)
171 ipc_lock_object(&ipcp->shm_perm);
174 static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
176 struct ipc_rcu *p = container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu, rcu);
177 struct shmid_kernel *shp = ipc_rcu_to_struct(p);
179 security_shm_free(shp);
183 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s)
185 list_del(&s->shm_clist);
186 ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm);
190 static int __shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
192 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
193 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
194 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
196 shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id);
201 shp->shm_atim = get_seconds();
202 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
208 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
209 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
211 int err = __shm_open(vma);
213 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
214 * Either way, the ID is busted.
220 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
223 * @shp: struct to free
225 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rwsem (writer) locked,
226 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
228 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
230 struct file *shm_file;
232 shm_file = shp->shm_file;
233 shp->shm_file = NULL;
234 ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
237 if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
238 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
239 else if (shp->mlock_user)
240 user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file)),
243 ipc_rcu_putref(shp, shm_rcu_free);
247 * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now
249 * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and
250 * one of the following is true:
252 * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp
254 * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1.
256 static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
258 return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) &&
259 (ns->shm_rmid_forced ||
260 (shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST));
264 * remove the attach descriptor vma.
265 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
266 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
267 * and will later be kfree()d.
269 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
271 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
272 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
273 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
274 struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns;
276 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
277 /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
278 shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id);
281 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
282 * Either way, the ID is busted.
284 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(shp)))
285 goto done; /* no-op */
287 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
288 shp->shm_dtim = get_seconds();
290 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
291 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
295 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
298 /* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */
299 static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data)
301 struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
302 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
303 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
306 * We want to destroy segments without users and with already
307 * exit'ed originating process.
309 * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking.
311 if (shp->shm_creator != NULL)
314 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
315 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
316 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
321 void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
323 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
324 if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
325 idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned, ns);
326 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
329 /* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */
330 void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task)
332 struct ipc_namespace *ns = task->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
333 struct shmid_kernel *shp, *n;
335 if (list_empty(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist))
339 * If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of
340 * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl
343 if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced) {
344 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
345 list_for_each_entry(shp, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist)
346 shp->shm_creator = NULL;
348 * Only under read lock but we are only called on current
349 * so no entry on the list will be shared.
351 list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
352 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
357 * Destroy all already created segments, that were not yet mapped,
358 * and mark any mapped as orphan to cover the sysctl toggling.
359 * Destroy is skipped if shm_may_destroy() returns false.
361 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
362 list_for_each_entry_safe(shp, n, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) {
363 shp->shm_creator = NULL;
365 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
366 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
367 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
371 /* Remove the list head from any segments still attached. */
372 list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
373 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
376 static int shm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
378 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
379 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
381 return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vma, vmf);
385 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
387 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
388 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
390 if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy)
391 err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
395 static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
398 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
399 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
400 struct mempolicy *pol = NULL;
402 if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy)
403 pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
404 else if (vma->vm_policy)
405 pol = vma->vm_policy;
411 static int shm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
413 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
417 * In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent
418 * removed IPC ID: propogate shm_lock() error to caller.
420 ret =__shm_open(vma);
424 ret = sfd->file->f_op->mmap(sfd->file, vma);
429 sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
431 WARN_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault);
433 vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
437 static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
439 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
442 shm_file_data(file) = NULL;
447 static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
449 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
451 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fsync)
453 return sfd->file->f_op->fsync(sfd->file, start, end, datasync);
456 static long shm_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
459 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
461 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fallocate)
463 return sfd->file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
466 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
467 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
470 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
471 return sfd->file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len,
475 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
478 .release = shm_release,
480 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
482 .llseek = noop_llseek,
483 .fallocate = shm_fallocate,
486 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge = {
489 .release = shm_release,
490 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
491 .llseek = noop_llseek,
492 .fallocate = shm_fallocate,
495 int is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file)
497 return file->f_op == &shm_file_operations_huge;
500 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
501 .open = shm_open, /* callback for a new vm-area open */
502 .close = shm_close, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */
504 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
505 .set_policy = shm_set_policy,
506 .get_policy = shm_get_policy,
511 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
513 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
515 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a writer.
517 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
519 key_t key = params->key;
520 int shmflg = params->flg;
521 size_t size = params->u.size;
523 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
524 size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
528 vm_flags_t acctflag = 0;
530 if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax)
533 if (numpages << PAGE_SHIFT < size)
536 if (ns->shm_tot + numpages < ns->shm_tot ||
537 ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall)
540 shp = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*shp));
544 shp->shm_perm.key = key;
545 shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
546 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
548 shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
549 error = security_shm_alloc(shp);
551 ipc_rcu_putref(shp, ipc_rcu_free);
555 sprintf(name, "SYSV%08x", key);
556 if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
560 hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
565 hugesize = ALIGN(size, huge_page_size(hs));
567 /* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
568 if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE)
569 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
570 file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag,
571 &shp->mlock_user, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE,
572 (shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
575 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
578 if ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
579 sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
580 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
581 file = shmem_kernel_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
583 error = PTR_ERR(file);
587 shp->shm_cprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
589 shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
590 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
591 shp->shm_segsz = size;
593 shp->shm_file = file;
594 shp->shm_creator = current;
596 id = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni);
602 list_add(&shp->shm_clist, ¤t->sysvshm.shm_clist);
605 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
606 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
608 file_inode(file)->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id;
610 ns->shm_tot += numpages;
611 error = shp->shm_perm.id;
613 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
618 if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_user)
619 user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user);
622 ipc_rcu_putref(shp, shm_rcu_free);
627 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
629 static inline int shm_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int shmflg)
631 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
633 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
634 return security_shm_associate(shp, shmflg);
638 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
640 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
641 struct ipc_params *params)
643 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
645 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
646 if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size)
652 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg)
654 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
655 static const struct ipc_ops shm_ops = {
657 .associate = shm_security,
658 .more_checks = shm_more_checks,
660 struct ipc_params shm_params;
662 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
664 shm_params.key = key;
665 shm_params.flg = shmflg;
666 shm_params.u.size = size;
668 return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params);
671 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
675 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
680 memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
681 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
682 out.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
683 out.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
684 out.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
685 out.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
686 out.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
687 out.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
688 out.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
690 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
697 static inline unsigned long
698 copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
702 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
707 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
709 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
712 out->shm_perm.uid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
713 out->shm_perm.gid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
714 out->shm_perm.mode = tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode;
723 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
727 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
732 if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
733 out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
735 out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
737 out.shmmin = in->shmmin;
738 out.shmmni = in->shmmni;
739 out.shmseg = in->shmseg;
740 out.shmall = in->shmall;
742 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
750 * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm.
751 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
753 static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel *shp,
754 unsigned long *rss_add, unsigned long *swp_add)
758 inode = file_inode(shp->shm_file);
760 if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
761 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
762 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file);
763 *rss_add += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages;
766 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
767 spin_lock(&info->lock);
768 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
769 *swp_add += info->swapped;
770 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
772 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
778 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
780 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss,
789 in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
791 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
792 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
793 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
795 ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id);
798 shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
800 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, rss, swp);
807 * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rwsem
808 * to be held in write mode.
809 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
811 static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd,
812 struct shmid_ds __user *buf, int version)
814 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
815 struct shmid64_ds shmid64;
816 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
819 if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
820 if (copy_shmid_from_user(&shmid64, buf, version))
824 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
827 ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd,
828 &shmid64.shm_perm, 0);
834 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
836 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
842 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
843 /* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
844 do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp);
847 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
848 err = ipc_update_perm(&shmid64.shm_perm, ipcp);
851 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
859 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
863 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
867 static int shmctl_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid,
868 int cmd, int version, void __user *buf)
871 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
873 /* preliminary security checks for *_INFO */
874 if (cmd == IPC_INFO || cmd == SHM_INFO) {
875 err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd);
883 struct shminfo64 shminfo;
885 memset(&shminfo, 0, sizeof(shminfo));
886 shminfo.shmmni = shminfo.shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni;
887 shminfo.shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax;
888 shminfo.shmall = ns->shm_ctlall;
890 shminfo.shmmin = SHMMIN;
891 if (copy_shminfo_to_user(buf, &shminfo, version))
894 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
895 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
896 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
904 struct shm_info shm_info;
906 memset(&shm_info, 0, sizeof(shm_info));
907 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
908 shm_info.used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
909 shm_get_stat(ns, &shm_info.shm_rss, &shm_info.shm_swp);
910 shm_info.shm_tot = ns->shm_tot;
911 shm_info.swap_attempts = 0;
912 shm_info.swap_successes = 0;
913 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
914 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
915 if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info))) {
920 err = err < 0 ? 0 : err;
926 struct shmid64_ds tbuf;
930 if (cmd == SHM_STAT) {
931 shp = shm_obtain_object(ns, shmid);
936 result = shp->shm_perm.id;
938 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
947 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
950 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
954 memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
955 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf.shm_perm);
956 tbuf.shm_segsz = shp->shm_segsz;
957 tbuf.shm_atime = shp->shm_atim;
958 tbuf.shm_dtime = shp->shm_dtim;
959 tbuf.shm_ctime = shp->shm_ctim;
960 tbuf.shm_cpid = shp->shm_cprid;
961 tbuf.shm_lpid = shp->shm_lprid;
962 tbuf.shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;
965 if (copy_shmid_to_user(buf, &tbuf, version))
981 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf)
983 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
985 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
987 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
990 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
991 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
998 return shmctl_nolock(ns, shmid, cmd, version, buf);
1001 return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, buf, version);
1005 struct file *shm_file;
1008 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1014 audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm));
1015 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
1019 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1021 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1022 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1027 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
1028 kuid_t euid = current_euid();
1029 if (!uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.uid) &&
1030 !uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.cuid)) {
1034 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
1040 shm_file = shp->shm_file;
1041 if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
1044 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK) {
1045 struct user_struct *user = current_user();
1046 err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, user);
1047 if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) {
1048 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED;
1049 shp->mlock_user = user;
1055 if (!(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED))
1057 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
1058 shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
1059 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
1061 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1063 shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file->f_mapping);
1073 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1080 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
1082 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
1083 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
1086 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg, ulong *raddr,
1087 unsigned long shmlba)
1089 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1094 unsigned long flags;
1097 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1098 struct shm_file_data *sfd;
1101 unsigned long populate = 0;
1106 else if ((addr = (ulong)shmaddr)) {
1107 if (addr & (shmlba - 1)) {
1108 if (shmflg & SHM_RND)
1109 addr &= ~(shmlba - 1); /* round down */
1111 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
1112 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1116 flags = MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED;
1118 if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
1124 if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
1127 f_mode = FMODE_READ;
1129 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
1130 acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
1131 f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
1133 if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) {
1135 acc_mode |= S_IXUGO;
1139 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
1140 * additional creator id...
1142 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1144 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1151 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, acc_mode))
1154 err = security_shm_shmat(shp, shmaddr, shmflg);
1158 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1160 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1161 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1162 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1167 path = shp->shm_file->f_path;
1170 size = i_size_read(d_inode(path.dentry));
1171 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1175 sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL);
1181 file = alloc_file(&path, f_mode,
1182 is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file) ?
1183 &shm_file_operations_huge :
1184 &shm_file_operations);
1185 err = PTR_ERR(file);
1192 file->private_data = sfd;
1193 file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping;
1194 sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id;
1195 sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
1196 sfd->file = shp->shm_file;
1199 err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags);
1203 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
1204 if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
1206 if (addr + size < addr)
1209 if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
1213 addr = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0, &populate);
1216 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
1219 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
1221 mm_populate(addr, populate);
1227 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1228 shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid);
1230 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
1231 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
1234 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1243 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1248 err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret, SHMLBA);
1251 force_successful_syscall_return();
1256 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
1257 * The work is done in shm_close.
1259 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr)
1261 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1262 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1263 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1264 int retval = -EINVAL;
1268 struct vm_area_struct *next;
1271 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1274 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1277 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
1278 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
1279 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
1280 * unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
1281 * started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
1283 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
1284 * are within the initially determined size and that are from the
1285 * same shm segment from which we determined the size.
1286 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
1287 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
1288 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
1289 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
1290 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
1293 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
1294 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
1295 * above the starting address given.
1297 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1301 next = vma->vm_next;
1304 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
1305 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
1306 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
1308 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1309 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {
1312 * Record the file of the shm segment being
1313 * unmapped. With mremap(), someone could place
1314 * page from another segment but with equal offsets
1315 * in the range we are unmapping.
1317 file = vma->vm_file;
1318 size = i_size_read(file_inode(vma->vm_file));
1319 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1321 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
1322 * break out of here and fall through to the next
1323 * loop that uses the size information to stop
1324 * searching for matching vma's.
1334 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
1335 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
1336 * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types.
1338 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1339 while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) {
1340 next = vma->vm_next;
1342 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
1343 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1344 ((vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) &&
1345 (vma->vm_file == file))
1346 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1350 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
1351 /* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be
1353 if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) {
1354 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1360 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1364 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1365 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1367 struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
1368 struct shmid_kernel *shp = it;
1369 unsigned long rss = 0, swp = 0;
1371 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, &rss, &swp);
1373 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
1374 #define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu"
1376 #define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu"
1380 "%10d %10d %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u "
1381 "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu "
1382 SIZE_SPEC " " SIZE_SPEC "\n",
1390 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.uid),
1391 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.gid),
1392 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cuid),
1393 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cgid),