2 * (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell
4 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
6 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/notifier.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/unistd.h>
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/oom.h>
14 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/bug.h>
17 #include <linux/kthread.h>
18 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/suspend.h>
22 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
23 #include <linux/tick.h>
24 #include <trace/events/power.h>
29 /* Serializes the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask */
30 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock);
33 * The following two APIs (cpu_maps_update_begin/done) must be used when
34 * attempting to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask & cpu_present_mask.
35 * The APIs cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() must be used to protect CPU
36 * hotplug callback (un)registration performed using __register_cpu_notifier()
37 * or __unregister_cpu_notifier().
39 void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
41 mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_notifier_register_begin);
45 void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
47 mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_notifier_register_done);
51 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain);
53 /* If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EBUSY and do nothing.
54 * Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_remove_lock
56 static int cpu_hotplug_disabled;
58 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
61 struct task_struct *active_writer;
62 /* wait queue to wake up the active_writer */
64 /* verifies that no writer will get active while readers are active */
67 * Also blocks the new readers during
68 * an ongoing cpu hotplug operation.
72 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
73 struct lockdep_map dep_map;
76 .active_writer = NULL,
77 .wq = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.wq),
78 .lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.lock),
79 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
80 .dep_map = {.name = "cpu_hotplug.lock" },
84 /* Lockdep annotations for get/put_online_cpus() and cpu_hotplug_begin/end() */
85 #define cpuhp_lock_acquire_read() lock_map_acquire_read(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
86 #define cpuhp_lock_acquire_tryread() \
87 lock_map_acquire_tryread(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
88 #define cpuhp_lock_acquire() lock_map_acquire(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
89 #define cpuhp_lock_release() lock_map_release(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
92 void get_online_cpus(void)
95 if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
97 cpuhp_lock_acquire_read();
98 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
99 atomic_inc(&cpu_hotplug.refcount);
100 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_online_cpus);
104 bool try_get_online_cpus(void)
106 if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
108 if (!mutex_trylock(&cpu_hotplug.lock))
110 cpuhp_lock_acquire_tryread();
111 atomic_inc(&cpu_hotplug.refcount);
112 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(try_get_online_cpus);
117 void put_online_cpus(void)
121 if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
124 refcount = atomic_dec_return(&cpu_hotplug.refcount);
125 if (WARN_ON(refcount < 0)) /* try to fix things up */
126 atomic_inc(&cpu_hotplug.refcount);
128 if (refcount <= 0 && waitqueue_active(&cpu_hotplug.wq))
129 wake_up(&cpu_hotplug.wq);
131 cpuhp_lock_release();
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus);
137 * This ensures that the hotplug operation can begin only when the
138 * refcount goes to zero.
140 * Note that during a cpu-hotplug operation, the new readers, if any,
141 * will be blocked by the cpu_hotplug.lock
143 * Since cpu_hotplug_begin() is always called after invoking
144 * cpu_maps_update_begin(), we can be sure that only one writer is active.
146 * Note that theoretically, there is a possibility of a livelock:
147 * - Refcount goes to zero, last reader wakes up the sleeping
149 * - Last reader unlocks the cpu_hotplug.lock.
150 * - A new reader arrives at this moment, bumps up the refcount.
151 * - The writer acquires the cpu_hotplug.lock finds the refcount
152 * non zero and goes to sleep again.
154 * However, this is very difficult to achieve in practice since
155 * get_online_cpus() not an api which is called all that often.
158 void cpu_hotplug_begin(void)
162 cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current;
163 cpuhp_lock_acquire();
166 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
167 prepare_to_wait(&cpu_hotplug.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
168 if (likely(!atomic_read(&cpu_hotplug.refcount)))
170 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
173 finish_wait(&cpu_hotplug.wq, &wait);
176 void cpu_hotplug_done(void)
178 cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;
179 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
180 cpuhp_lock_release();
184 * Wait for currently running CPU hotplug operations to complete (if any) and
185 * disable future CPU hotplug (from sysfs). The 'cpu_add_remove_lock' protects
186 * the 'cpu_hotplug_disabled' flag. The same lock is also acquired by the
187 * hotplug path before performing hotplug operations. So acquiring that lock
188 * guarantees mutual exclusion from any currently running hotplug operations.
190 void cpu_hotplug_disable(void)
192 cpu_maps_update_begin();
193 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
194 cpu_maps_update_done();
197 void cpu_hotplug_enable(void)
199 cpu_maps_update_begin();
200 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
201 cpu_maps_update_done();
204 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
206 /* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */
207 int __ref register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
210 cpu_maps_update_begin();
211 ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
212 cpu_maps_update_done();
216 int __ref __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
218 return raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
221 static int __cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call,
226 ret = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, val, v, nr_to_call,
229 return notifier_to_errno(ret);
232 static int cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
234 return __cpu_notify(val, v, -1, NULL);
237 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
239 static void cpu_notify_nofail(unsigned long val, void *v)
241 BUG_ON(cpu_notify(val, v));
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier);
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_cpu_notifier);
246 void __ref unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
248 cpu_maps_update_begin();
249 raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
250 cpu_maps_update_done();
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier);
254 void __ref __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
256 raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__unregister_cpu_notifier);
261 * clear_tasks_mm_cpumask - Safely clear tasks' mm_cpumask for a CPU
264 * This function walks all processes, finds a valid mm struct for each one and
265 * then clears a corresponding bit in mm's cpumask. While this all sounds
266 * trivial, there are various non-obvious corner cases, which this function
267 * tries to solve in a safe manner.
269 * Also note that the function uses a somewhat relaxed locking scheme, so it may
270 * be called only for an already offlined CPU.
272 void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu)
274 struct task_struct *p;
277 * This function is called after the cpu is taken down and marked
278 * offline, so its not like new tasks will ever get this cpu set in
279 * their mm mask. -- Peter Zijlstra
280 * Thus, we may use rcu_read_lock() here, instead of grabbing
281 * full-fledged tasklist_lock.
283 WARN_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
285 for_each_process(p) {
286 struct task_struct *t;
289 * Main thread might exit, but other threads may still have
290 * a valid mm. Find one.
292 t = find_lock_task_mm(p);
295 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(t->mm));
301 static inline void check_for_tasks(int dead_cpu)
303 struct task_struct *g, *p;
305 read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
306 do_each_thread(g, p) {
310 * We do the check with unlocked task_rq(p)->lock.
311 * Order the reading to do not warn about a task,
312 * which was running on this cpu in the past, and
313 * it's just been woken on another cpu.
316 if (task_cpu(p) != dead_cpu)
319 pr_warn("Task %s (pid=%d) is on cpu %d (state=%ld, flags=%x)\n",
320 p->comm, task_pid_nr(p), dead_cpu, p->state, p->flags);
321 } while_each_thread(g, p);
322 read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
325 struct take_cpu_down_param {
330 /* Take this CPU down. */
331 static int __ref take_cpu_down(void *_param)
333 struct take_cpu_down_param *param = _param;
336 /* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */
337 err = __cpu_disable();
341 cpu_notify(CPU_DYING | param->mod, param->hcpu);
342 /* Park the stopper thread */
343 kthread_park(current);
347 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
348 static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
350 int err, nr_calls = 0;
351 void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
352 unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
353 struct take_cpu_down_param tcd_param = {
358 if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
361 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
366 err = __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
369 __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
370 pr_warn("%s: attempt to take down CPU %u failed\n",
376 * By now we've cleared cpu_active_mask, wait for all preempt-disabled
377 * and RCU users of this state to go away such that all new such users
380 * For CONFIG_PREEMPT we have preemptible RCU and its sync_rcu() might
381 * not imply sync_sched(), so explicitly call both.
383 * Do sync before park smpboot threads to take care the rcu boost case.
385 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
390 smpboot_park_threads(cpu);
393 * So now all preempt/rcu users must observe !cpu_active().
396 err = __stop_machine(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, cpumask_of(cpu));
398 /* CPU didn't die: tell everyone. Can't complain. */
399 smpboot_unpark_threads(cpu);
400 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu);
403 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
406 * The migration_call() CPU_DYING callback will have removed all
407 * runnable tasks from the cpu, there's only the idle task left now
408 * that the migration thread is done doing the stop_machine thing.
410 * Wait for the stop thread to go away.
412 while (!idle_cpu(cpu))
415 hotplug_cpu__broadcast_tick_pull(cpu);
416 /* This actually kills the CPU. */
419 /* CPU is completely dead: tell everyone. Too late to complain. */
420 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DEAD | mod, hcpu);
422 check_for_tasks(cpu);
427 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_POST_DEAD | mod, hcpu);
431 int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
435 cpu_maps_update_begin();
437 if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
442 err = _cpu_down(cpu, 0);
445 cpu_maps_update_done();
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down);
449 #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
451 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
452 static int _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
454 int ret, nr_calls = 0;
455 void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
456 unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
457 struct task_struct *idle;
461 if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu)) {
466 idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);
472 ret = smpboot_create_threads(cpu);
476 ret = __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
479 pr_warn("%s: attempt to bring up CPU %u failed\n",
484 /* Arch-specific enabling code. */
485 ret = __cpu_up(cpu, idle);
488 BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu));
490 /* Wake the per cpu threads */
491 smpboot_unpark_threads(cpu);
493 /* Now call notifier in preparation. */
494 cpu_notify(CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu);
498 __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_CANCELED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
505 int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
509 if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) {
510 pr_err("can't online cpu %d because it is not configured as may-hotadd at boot time\n",
512 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64)
513 pr_err("please check additional_cpus= boot parameter\n");
518 err = try_online_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
522 cpu_maps_update_begin();
524 if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
529 err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0);
532 cpu_maps_update_done();
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_up);
537 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
538 static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus;
540 int disable_nonboot_cpus(void)
542 int cpu, first_cpu, error = 0;
544 cpu_maps_update_begin();
545 first_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
547 * We take down all of the non-boot CPUs in one shot to avoid races
548 * with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time
550 cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
552 pr_info("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
553 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
554 if (cpu == first_cpu)
556 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_OFF"), cpu, true);
557 error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1);
558 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_OFF"), cpu, false);
560 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus);
562 pr_err("Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n", cpu, error);
568 BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
569 /* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else */
570 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
572 pr_err("Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n");
574 cpu_maps_update_done();
578 void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
582 void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
586 void __ref enable_nonboot_cpus(void)
590 /* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */
591 cpu_maps_update_begin();
592 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
593 if (cpumask_empty(frozen_cpus))
596 pr_info("Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
598 arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin();
600 for_each_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus) {
601 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_ON"), cpu, true);
602 error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1);
603 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_ON"), cpu, false);
605 pr_info("CPU%d is up\n", cpu);
608 pr_warn("Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu, error);
611 arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end();
613 cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
615 cpu_maps_update_done();
618 static int __init alloc_frozen_cpus(void)
620 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&frozen_cpus, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO))
624 core_initcall(alloc_frozen_cpus);
627 * When callbacks for CPU hotplug notifications are being executed, we must
628 * ensure that the state of the system with respect to the tasks being frozen
629 * or not, as reported by the notification, remains unchanged *throughout the
630 * duration* of the execution of the callbacks.
631 * Hence we need to prevent the freezer from racing with regular CPU hotplug.
633 * This synchronization is implemented by mutually excluding regular CPU
634 * hotplug and Suspend/Hibernate call paths by hooking onto the Suspend/
635 * Hibernate notifications.
638 cpu_hotplug_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
639 unsigned long action, void *ptr)
643 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
644 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
645 cpu_hotplug_disable();
648 case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
649 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
650 cpu_hotplug_enable();
661 static int __init cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init(void)
664 * cpu_hotplug_pm_callback has higher priority than x86
665 * bsp_pm_callback which depends on cpu_hotplug_pm_callback
666 * to disable cpu hotplug to avoid cpu hotplug race.
668 pm_notifier(cpu_hotplug_pm_callback, 0);
671 core_initcall(cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init);
673 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
676 * notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - call the CPU_STARTING notifiers
677 * @cpu: cpu that just started
679 * This function calls the cpu_chain notifiers with CPU_STARTING.
680 * It must be called by the arch code on the new cpu, before the new cpu
681 * enables interrupts and before the "boot" cpu returns from __cpu_up().
683 void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
685 unsigned long val = CPU_STARTING;
687 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
688 if (frozen_cpus != NULL && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus))
689 val = CPU_STARTING_FROZEN;
690 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
691 cpu_notify(val, (void *)(long)cpu);
694 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
697 * cpu_bit_bitmap[] is a special, "compressed" data structure that
698 * represents all NR_CPUS bits binary values of 1<<nr.
700 * It is used by cpumask_of() to get a constant address to a CPU
701 * mask value that has a single bit set only.
704 /* cpu_bit_bitmap[0] is empty - so we can back into it */
705 #define MASK_DECLARE_1(x) [x+1][0] = (1UL << (x))
706 #define MASK_DECLARE_2(x) MASK_DECLARE_1(x), MASK_DECLARE_1(x+1)
707 #define MASK_DECLARE_4(x) MASK_DECLARE_2(x), MASK_DECLARE_2(x+2)
708 #define MASK_DECLARE_8(x) MASK_DECLARE_4(x), MASK_DECLARE_4(x+4)
710 const unsigned long cpu_bit_bitmap[BITS_PER_LONG+1][BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)] = {
712 MASK_DECLARE_8(0), MASK_DECLARE_8(8),
713 MASK_DECLARE_8(16), MASK_DECLARE_8(24),
714 #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
715 MASK_DECLARE_8(32), MASK_DECLARE_8(40),
716 MASK_DECLARE_8(48), MASK_DECLARE_8(56),
719 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_bit_bitmap);
721 const DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_all_bits, NR_CPUS) = CPU_BITS_ALL;
722 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_all_bits);
724 #ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
725 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly
728 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
730 const struct cpumask *const cpu_possible_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits);
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_mask);
733 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_online_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
734 const struct cpumask *const cpu_online_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits);
735 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask);
737 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_present_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
738 const struct cpumask *const cpu_present_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits);
739 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_mask);
741 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_active_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
742 const struct cpumask *const cpu_active_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits);
743 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_active_mask);
745 void set_cpu_possible(unsigned int cpu, bool possible)
748 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
750 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
753 void set_cpu_present(unsigned int cpu, bool present)
756 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
758 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
761 void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
764 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
765 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
767 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
771 void set_cpu_active(unsigned int cpu, bool active)
774 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
776 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
779 void init_cpu_present(const struct cpumask *src)
781 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits), src);
784 void init_cpu_possible(const struct cpumask *src)
786 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits), src);
789 void init_cpu_online(const struct cpumask *src)
791 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits), src);