2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
26 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30 #include <linux/elf.h>
31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
35 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
36 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
37 #include <linux/capability.h>
38 #include <linux/cpu.h>
39 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
40 #include <linux/errno.h>
41 #include <linux/err.h>
42 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
43 #include <linux/notifier.h>
44 #include <linux/sched.h>
45 #include <linux/device.h>
46 #include <linux/string.h>
47 #include <linux/mutex.h>
48 #include <linux/rculist.h>
49 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
50 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
51 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
52 #include <linux/license.h>
53 #include <asm/sections.h>
54 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
55 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
56 #include <linux/async.h>
57 #include <linux/percpu.h>
58 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
59 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
60 #include <linux/pfn.h>
61 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
62 #include <uapi/linux/module.h>
63 #include "module-internal.h"
65 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
66 #include <trace/events/module.h>
68 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
69 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
73 * Modules' sections will be aligned on page boundaries
74 * to ensure complete separation of code and data, but
75 * only when CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX=y
77 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
78 # define debug_align(X) ALIGN(X, PAGE_SIZE)
80 # define debug_align(X) (X)
84 * Given BASE and SIZE this macro calculates the number of pages the
85 * memory regions occupies
87 #define MOD_NUMBER_OF_PAGES(BASE, SIZE) (((SIZE) > 0) ? \
88 (PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)(BASE) + (SIZE) - 1) - \
89 PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)BASE) + 1) \
92 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
93 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
97 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
98 * 2) module_use links,
99 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
100 * (delete and add uses RCU list operations). */
101 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
103 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
104 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
105 struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
106 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
108 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
109 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE
110 static bool sig_enforce = true;
112 static bool sig_enforce = false;
114 static int param_set_bool_enable_only(const char *val,
115 const struct kernel_param *kp)
119 struct kernel_param dummy_kp = *kp;
121 dummy_kp.arg = &test;
123 err = param_set_bool(val, &dummy_kp);
127 /* Don't let them unset it once it's set! */
128 if (!test && sig_enforce)
136 static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool_enable_only = {
137 .flags = KERNEL_PARAM_OPS_FL_NOARG,
138 .set = param_set_bool_enable_only,
139 .get = param_get_bool,
141 #define param_check_bool_enable_only param_check_bool
143 module_param(sig_enforce, bool_enable_only, 0644);
144 #endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE */
145 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
147 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
148 int modules_disabled = 0;
149 core_param(nomodule, modules_disabled, bint, 0);
151 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
152 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
154 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
156 /* Bounds of module allocation, for speeding __module_address.
157 * Protected by module_mutex. */
158 static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
160 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
162 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
166 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
168 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
176 char *secstrings, *strtab;
177 unsigned long symoffs, stroffs;
178 struct _ddebug *debug;
179 unsigned int num_debug;
182 unsigned int sym, str, mod, vers, info, pcpu;
186 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
187 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
188 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
190 BUG_ON(mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
191 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
193 if (try_module_get(mod))
199 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag,
200 enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
202 add_taint(flag, lockdep_ok);
203 mod->taints |= (1U << flag);
207 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
208 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
210 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
217 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
218 static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
222 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
223 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
224 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
225 if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
226 && strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
232 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
233 static void *section_addr(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
235 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
236 return (void *)info->sechdrs[find_sec(info, name)].sh_addr;
239 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
240 static void *section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
245 unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, name);
247 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
248 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
249 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
252 /* Provided by the linker */
253 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
254 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
255 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
256 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
257 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
258 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
259 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
260 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
261 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
262 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
263 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
264 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
265 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
266 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
267 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
268 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
271 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
272 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
274 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
277 static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
278 unsigned int arrsize,
279 struct module *owner,
280 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
281 struct module *owner,
287 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
288 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, data))
295 /* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
296 bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
297 struct module *owner,
302 static const struct symsearch arr[] = {
303 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
304 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
305 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
306 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
308 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
309 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
310 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
311 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
312 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
313 __start___kcrctab_unused,
314 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
315 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
316 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
321 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
324 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
325 struct symsearch arr[] = {
326 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
327 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
328 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
331 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
332 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
333 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
334 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
335 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
337 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
339 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
340 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
341 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
342 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
347 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
350 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol_section);
357 struct find_symbol_arg {
364 struct module *owner;
365 const unsigned long *crc;
366 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
369 static bool check_symbol(const struct symsearch *syms,
370 struct module *owner,
371 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
373 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
376 if (syms->licence == GPL_ONLY)
378 if (syms->licence == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
379 pr_warn("Symbol %s is being used by a non-GPL module, "
380 "which will not be allowed in the future\n",
385 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
386 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
387 pr_warn("Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, however this module is "
388 "using it.\n", fsa->name);
389 pr_warn("This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
390 pr_warn("Please evaluate if this is the right api to use and "
391 "if it really is, submit a report to the linux kernel "
392 "mailing list together with submitting your code for "
398 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
399 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
403 static int cmp_name(const void *va, const void *vb)
406 const struct kernel_symbol *b;
408 return strcmp(a, b->name);
411 static bool find_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
412 struct module *owner,
415 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
416 struct kernel_symbol *sym;
418 sym = bsearch(fsa->name, syms->start, syms->stop - syms->start,
419 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
421 if (sym != NULL && check_symbol(syms, owner, sym - syms->start, data))
427 /* Find a symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
428 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */
429 const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
430 struct module **owner,
431 const unsigned long **crc,
435 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
441 if (each_symbol_section(find_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
449 pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol);
454 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
455 static struct module *find_module_all(const char *name, size_t len,
460 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
461 if (!even_unformed && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
463 if (strlen(mod->name) == len && !memcmp(mod->name, name, len))
469 struct module *find_module(const char *name)
471 return find_module_all(name, strlen(name), false);
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
477 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
482 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
484 Elf_Shdr *pcpusec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu];
485 unsigned long align = pcpusec->sh_addralign;
487 if (!pcpusec->sh_size)
490 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
491 pr_warn("%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
492 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
496 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(pcpusec->sh_size, align);
498 pr_warn("%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
499 mod->name, (unsigned long)pcpusec->sh_size);
502 mod->percpu_size = pcpusec->sh_size;
506 static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
508 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
511 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
513 return find_sec(info, ".data..percpu");
516 static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
517 const void *from, unsigned long size)
521 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
522 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
526 * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
527 * @addr: address to test
529 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
532 * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
534 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
541 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
542 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
544 if (!mod->percpu_size)
546 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
547 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
549 if ((void *)addr >= start &&
550 (void *)addr < start + mod->percpu_size) {
561 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
563 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
567 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
569 /* UP modules shouldn't have this section: ENOMEM isn't quite right */
570 if (info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size != 0)
574 static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
577 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
581 static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
582 const void *from, unsigned long size)
584 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
587 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
592 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
594 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
595 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
597 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
599 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
600 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) \
602 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mk->mod->field); \
604 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
606 return mod->field != NULL; \
608 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
613 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
614 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
615 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
616 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
617 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
618 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
621 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
622 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
624 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
626 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
628 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
630 /* MODULE_REF_BASE is the base reference count by kmodule loader. */
631 #define MODULE_REF_BASE 1
633 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
634 static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
637 * Initialize reference counter to MODULE_REF_BASE.
638 * refcnt == 0 means module is going.
640 atomic_set(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE);
642 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
643 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);
645 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
646 atomic_inc(&mod->refcnt);
651 /* Does a already use b? */
652 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
654 struct module_use *use;
656 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
657 if (use->source == a) {
658 pr_debug("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
662 pr_debug("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
668 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
669 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
670 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
671 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
673 static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
675 struct module_use *use;
677 pr_debug("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
678 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
680 pr_warn("%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
686 list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
687 list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
691 /* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
692 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
696 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
699 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
700 err = strong_try_module_get(b);
704 err = add_module_usage(a, b);
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
713 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
714 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
716 struct module_use *use, *tmp;
718 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
719 list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
720 struct module *i = use->target;
721 pr_debug("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
723 list_del(&use->source_list);
724 list_del(&use->target_list);
727 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
730 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
731 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
733 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
735 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
739 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
743 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
745 /* Try to release refcount of module, 0 means success. */
746 static int try_release_module_ref(struct module *mod)
750 /* Try to decrement refcnt which we set at loading */
751 ret = atomic_sub_return(MODULE_REF_BASE, &mod->refcnt);
754 /* Someone can put this right now, recover with checking */
755 ret = atomic_add_unless(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE, 0);
760 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
762 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
763 if (try_release_module_ref(mod) != 0) {
764 *forced = try_force_unload(flags);
769 /* Mark it as dying. */
770 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
776 * module_refcount - return the refcount or -1 if unloading
778 * @mod: the module we're checking
781 * -1 if the module is in the process of unloading
782 * otherwise the number of references in the kernel to the module
784 int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
786 return atomic_read(&mod->refcnt) - MODULE_REF_BASE;
788 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
790 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
791 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
793 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
797 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
800 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
803 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
805 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
807 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
810 mod = find_module(name);
816 if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
817 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
822 /* Doing init or already dying? */
823 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
824 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count damn the torpedoes */
825 pr_debug("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
830 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
831 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
832 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
834 /* This module can't be removed */
840 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
841 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
845 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
846 /* Final destruction now no one is using it. */
847 if (mod->exit != NULL)
849 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
850 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
851 async_synchronize_full();
853 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
854 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
859 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
863 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
865 struct module_use *use;
866 int printed_something = 0;
868 seq_printf(m, " %i ", module_refcount(mod));
871 * Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
872 * between this and the old multi-field proc format.
874 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list, source_list) {
875 printed_something = 1;
876 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->source->name);
879 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
880 printed_something = 1;
881 seq_puts(m, "[permanent],");
884 if (!printed_something)
888 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
890 struct module *owner;
893 if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, false))
898 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
900 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
901 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
903 struct module *modaddr;
904 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
906 if (core_kernel_text(a))
909 /* module_text_address is safe here: we're supposed to have reference
910 * to module from symbol_get, so it can't go away. */
911 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
915 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
917 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
918 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
920 return sprintf(buffer, "%i\n", module_refcount(mk->mod));
923 static struct module_attribute modinfo_refcnt =
924 __ATTR(refcnt, 0444, show_refcnt, NULL);
926 void __module_get(struct module *module)
930 atomic_inc(&module->refcnt);
931 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
935 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_get);
937 bool try_module_get(struct module *module)
943 /* Note: here, we can fail to get a reference */
944 if (likely(module_is_live(module) &&
945 atomic_inc_not_zero(&module->refcnt) != 0))
946 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
954 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_module_get);
956 void module_put(struct module *module)
962 ret = atomic_dec_if_positive(&module->refcnt);
963 WARN_ON(ret < 0); /* Failed to put refcount */
964 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
968 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
970 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
971 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
973 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
977 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
981 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
983 return strong_try_module_get(b);
985 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
987 static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
991 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
993 static size_t module_flags_taint(struct module *mod, char *buf)
997 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
999 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_OOT_MODULE))
1001 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1003 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_CRAP))
1005 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE))
1008 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
1009 * TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
1015 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1016 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1018 const char *state = "unknown";
1020 switch (mk->mod->state) {
1021 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
1024 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
1027 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
1033 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
1036 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initstate =
1037 __ATTR(initstate, 0444, show_initstate, NULL);
1039 static ssize_t store_uevent(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1040 struct module_kobject *mk,
1041 const char *buffer, size_t count)
1043 enum kobject_action action;
1045 if (kobject_action_type(buffer, count, &action) == 0)
1046 kobject_uevent(&mk->kobj, action);
1050 struct module_attribute module_uevent =
1051 __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL, store_uevent);
1053 static ssize_t show_coresize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1054 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1056 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->core_size);
1059 static struct module_attribute modinfo_coresize =
1060 __ATTR(coresize, 0444, show_coresize, NULL);
1062 static ssize_t show_initsize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1063 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1065 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->init_size);
1068 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initsize =
1069 __ATTR(initsize, 0444, show_initsize, NULL);
1071 static ssize_t show_taint(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1072 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1076 l = module_flags_taint(mk->mod, buffer);
1081 static struct module_attribute modinfo_taint =
1082 __ATTR(taint, 0444, show_taint, NULL);
1084 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
1087 &modinfo_srcversion,
1092 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1098 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
1100 static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
1102 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1103 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1104 pr_warn("%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n", mod->name, reason);
1105 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
1112 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1113 /* If the arch applies (non-zero) relocations to kernel kcrctab, unapply it. */
1114 static unsigned long maybe_relocated(unsigned long crc,
1115 const struct module *crc_owner)
1117 #ifdef ARCH_RELOCATES_KCRCTAB
1118 if (crc_owner == NULL)
1119 return crc - (unsigned long)reloc_start;
1124 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1125 unsigned int versindex,
1126 const char *symname,
1128 const unsigned long *crc,
1129 const struct module *crc_owner)
1131 unsigned int i, num_versions;
1132 struct modversion_info *versions;
1134 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
1138 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
1140 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
1142 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
1143 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
1144 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
1146 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
1147 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
1150 if (versions[i].crc == maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner))
1152 pr_debug("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
1153 maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner), versions[i].crc);
1157 pr_warn("%s: no symbol version for %s\n", mod->name, symname);
1161 pr_warn("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1162 mod->name, symname);
1166 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1167 unsigned int versindex,
1170 const unsigned long *crc;
1172 /* Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed),
1173 * no locking is necessary. */
1174 if (!find_symbol(VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(module_layout), NULL,
1177 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex,
1178 VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(module_layout), mod, crc,
1182 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1183 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1187 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1188 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1190 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1193 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1194 unsigned int versindex,
1195 const char *symname,
1197 const unsigned long *crc,
1198 const struct module *crc_owner)
1203 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1204 unsigned int versindex,
1210 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1213 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1215 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1217 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1218 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
1219 const struct load_info *info,
1223 struct module *owner;
1224 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1225 const unsigned long *crc;
1229 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
1230 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
1231 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
1233 sched_annotate_sleep();
1234 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1235 sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
1236 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
1240 if (!check_version(info->sechdrs, info->index.vers, name, mod, crc,
1242 sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1246 err = ref_module(mod, owner);
1253 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1254 strncpy(ownername, module_name(owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
1256 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1260 static const struct kernel_symbol *
1261 resolve_symbol_wait(struct module *mod,
1262 const struct load_info *info,
1265 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1266 char owner[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1268 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
1269 !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(mod, info, name, owner))
1270 || PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
1272 pr_warn("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1279 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1280 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1284 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1285 static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1287 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1290 struct module_sect_attr {
1291 struct module_attribute mattr;
1293 unsigned long address;
1296 struct module_sect_attrs {
1297 struct attribute_group grp;
1298 unsigned int nsections;
1299 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
1302 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1303 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buf)
1305 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1306 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
1307 return sprintf(buf, "0x%pK\n", (void *)sattr->address);
1310 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1312 unsigned int section;
1314 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1315 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1319 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1321 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1322 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1323 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1324 struct attribute **gattr;
1326 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1327 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1328 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1330 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
1331 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
1332 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1333 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1334 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1335 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1338 /* Setup section attributes. */
1339 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1340 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1342 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1343 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1344 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1345 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1346 Elf_Shdr *sec = &info->sechdrs[i];
1347 if (sect_empty(sec))
1349 sattr->address = sec->sh_addr;
1350 sattr->name = kstrdup(info->secstrings + sec->sh_name,
1352 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1354 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1355 sysfs_attr_init(&sattr->mattr.attr);
1356 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1357 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1358 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1359 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1360 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1364 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1367 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1370 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1373 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1375 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1376 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1377 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1378 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1379 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1380 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1381 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1386 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1389 struct module_notes_attrs {
1390 struct kobject *dir;
1392 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1395 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1396 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1397 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1400 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1402 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1406 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1409 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1411 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1412 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1413 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1418 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1420 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1421 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1422 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1424 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1425 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1428 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1430 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1431 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]) &&
1432 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1438 notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
1439 + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
1441 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1444 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1445 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1446 for (loaded = i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1447 if (sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1449 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1450 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
1451 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1452 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1453 nattr->size = info->sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1454 nattr->private = (void *) info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1455 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1461 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1462 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1465 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1466 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1467 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1470 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1474 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1477 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1479 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1480 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1485 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod,
1486 const struct load_info *info)
1490 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1494 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod,
1495 const struct load_info *info)
1499 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1502 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1504 static void add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1506 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1507 struct module_use *use;
1510 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1511 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
1512 nowarn = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
1513 &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
1515 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1519 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1521 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1522 struct module_use *use;
1524 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1525 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
1526 sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
1527 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1531 static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1533 struct module_attribute *attr;
1534 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1538 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1539 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1541 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1544 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1545 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1547 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1548 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1549 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
1550 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1558 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1560 struct module_attribute *attr;
1563 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1564 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1565 if (!attr->attr.name)
1567 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &attr->attr);
1571 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1574 static void mod_kobject_put(struct module *mod)
1576 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
1577 mod->mkobj.kobj_completion = &c;
1578 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1579 wait_for_completion(&c);
1582 static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1585 struct kobject *kobj;
1587 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1588 pr_err("%s: module sysfs not initialized\n", mod->name);
1593 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1595 pr_err("%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1601 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1603 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1604 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1605 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1608 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1610 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1615 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1616 const struct load_info *info,
1617 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1618 unsigned int num_params)
1622 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1626 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1627 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1632 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1634 goto out_unreg_holders;
1636 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1638 goto out_unreg_param;
1640 add_usage_links(mod);
1641 add_sect_attrs(mod, info);
1642 add_notes_attrs(mod, info);
1644 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1648 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1650 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1652 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1657 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1659 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1660 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1661 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1664 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
1666 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1667 const struct load_info *info,
1668 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1669 unsigned int num_params)
1674 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1678 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1682 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1686 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1688 static void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod)
1690 del_usage_links(mod);
1691 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1692 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1693 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1694 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1695 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1698 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
1700 * LKM RO/NX protection: protect module's text/ro-data
1701 * from modification and any data from execution.
1703 void set_page_attributes(void *start, void *end, int (*set)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1705 unsigned long begin_pfn = PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)start);
1706 unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)end);
1708 if (end_pfn > begin_pfn)
1709 set(begin_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn - begin_pfn);
1712 static void set_section_ro_nx(void *base,
1713 unsigned long text_size,
1714 unsigned long ro_size,
1715 unsigned long total_size)
1717 /* begin and end PFNs of the current subsection */
1718 unsigned long begin_pfn;
1719 unsigned long end_pfn;
1722 * Set RO for module text and RO-data:
1723 * - Always protect first page.
1724 * - Do not protect last partial page.
1727 set_page_attributes(base, base + ro_size, set_memory_ro);
1730 * Set NX permissions for module data:
1731 * - Do not protect first partial page.
1732 * - Always protect last page.
1734 if (total_size > text_size) {
1735 begin_pfn = PFN_UP((unsigned long)base + text_size);
1736 end_pfn = PFN_UP((unsigned long)base + total_size);
1737 if (end_pfn > begin_pfn)
1738 set_memory_nx(begin_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn - begin_pfn);
1742 static void unset_module_core_ro_nx(struct module *mod)
1744 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
1745 mod->module_core + mod->core_size,
1747 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
1748 mod->module_core + mod->core_ro_size,
1752 static void unset_module_init_ro_nx(struct module *mod)
1754 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
1755 mod->module_init + mod->init_size,
1757 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
1758 mod->module_init + mod->init_ro_size,
1762 /* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RW */
1763 void set_all_modules_text_rw(void)
1767 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1768 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
1769 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
1771 if ((mod->module_core) && (mod->core_text_size)) {
1772 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
1773 mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
1776 if ((mod->module_init) && (mod->init_text_size)) {
1777 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
1778 mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
1782 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1785 /* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RO */
1786 void set_all_modules_text_ro(void)
1790 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1791 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
1792 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
1794 if ((mod->module_core) && (mod->core_text_size)) {
1795 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
1796 mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
1799 if ((mod->module_init) && (mod->init_text_size)) {
1800 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
1801 mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
1805 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1808 static inline void set_section_ro_nx(void *base, unsigned long text_size, unsigned long ro_size, unsigned long total_size) { }
1809 static void unset_module_core_ro_nx(struct module *mod) { }
1810 static void unset_module_init_ro_nx(struct module *mod) { }
1813 void __weak module_memfree(void *module_region)
1815 vfree(module_region);
1818 void __weak module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
1822 void __weak module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod)
1826 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
1827 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1829 trace_module_free(mod);
1831 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
1833 /* We leave it in list to prevent duplicate loads, but make sure
1834 * that noone uses it while it's being deconstructed. */
1835 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1836 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
1837 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1839 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
1840 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
1842 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1843 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1845 /* Module unload stuff */
1846 module_unload_free(mod);
1848 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
1849 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
1851 /* Now we can delete it from the lists */
1852 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1853 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
1854 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
1855 /* Remove this module from bug list, this uses list_del_rcu */
1856 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
1857 /* Wait for RCU synchronizing before releasing mod->list and buglist. */
1859 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1861 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1862 unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod);
1863 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
1864 module_memfree(mod->module_init);
1866 percpu_modfree(mod);
1868 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu(). */
1869 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1871 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1872 unset_module_core_ro_nx(mod);
1873 module_memfree(mod->module_core);
1876 update_protections(current->mm);
1880 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1882 struct module *owner;
1883 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1886 sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, true);
1887 if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
1891 return sym ? (void *)sym->value : NULL;
1893 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1896 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1897 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1899 * You must hold the module_mutex.
1901 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1904 struct module *owner;
1905 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
1907 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1910 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
1911 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
1912 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
1913 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1914 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
1915 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
1919 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
1920 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
1921 if (find_symbol(s->name, &owner, NULL, true, false)) {
1922 pr_err("%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
1924 mod->name, s->name, module_name(owner));
1932 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1933 static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1935 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
1936 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
1937 unsigned long secbase;
1940 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1942 for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
1943 const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;
1945 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1947 /* Ignore common symbols */
1948 if (!strncmp(name, "__gnu_lto", 9))
1951 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1952 supposed to happen. */
1953 pr_debug("Common symbol: %s\n", name);
1954 pr_warn("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1960 /* Don't need to do anything */
1961 pr_debug("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1962 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1966 ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(mod, info, name);
1967 /* Ok if resolved. */
1968 if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
1969 sym[i].st_value = ksym->value;
1974 if (!ksym && ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1977 pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %li)\n",
1978 mod->name, name, PTR_ERR(ksym));
1979 ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
1983 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1984 if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
1985 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
1987 secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1988 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1996 static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2001 /* Now do relocations. */
2002 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2003 unsigned int infosec = info->sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2005 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2006 if (infosec >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
2009 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2010 if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2013 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2014 err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2015 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2016 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2017 err = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2018 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2025 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
2026 unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
2027 unsigned int section)
2029 /* default implementation just returns zero */
2033 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
2034 static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
2035 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
2039 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
2040 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2041 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
2045 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
2046 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
2047 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
2049 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2051 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
2052 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
2053 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
2054 * finder in the two loops below */
2055 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2056 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2057 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2058 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
2062 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
2063 info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
2065 pr_debug("Core section allocation order:\n");
2066 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2067 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2068 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2069 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2071 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2072 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2073 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2074 || strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2076 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_size, s, i);
2077 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2080 case 0: /* executable */
2081 mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
2082 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
2084 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2085 mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
2086 mod->core_ro_size = mod->core_size;
2088 case 3: /* whole core */
2089 mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
2094 pr_debug("Init section allocation order:\n");
2095 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2096 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2097 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2098 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2100 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2101 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2102 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2103 || !strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2105 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, s, i)
2106 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2107 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2110 case 0: /* executable */
2111 mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
2112 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
2114 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2115 mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
2116 mod->init_ro_size = mod->init_size;
2118 case 3: /* whole init */
2119 mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
2125 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
2128 license = "unspecified";
2130 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
2131 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2132 pr_warn("%s: module license '%s' taints kernel.\n",
2133 mod->name, license);
2134 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2135 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2139 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
2140 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
2142 /* Skip non-zero chars */
2145 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2149 /* Skip any zero padding. */
2150 while (!string[0]) {
2152 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2158 static char *get_modinfo(struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
2161 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
2162 Elf_Shdr *infosec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.info];
2163 unsigned long size = infosec->sh_size;
2165 for (p = (char *)infosec->sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
2166 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
2167 return p + taglen + 1;
2172 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2174 struct module_attribute *attr;
2177 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2179 attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
2183 static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
2185 struct module_attribute *attr;
2188 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2194 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2196 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
2197 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
2198 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
2199 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
2201 return bsearch(name, start, stop - start,
2202 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
2205 static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
2206 const struct module *mod)
2208 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
2210 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
2212 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
2213 return ks != NULL && ks->value == value;
2217 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym, const struct load_info *info)
2219 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
2221 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
2222 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
2227 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2229 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2231 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
2233 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2235 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
2236 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
2237 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
2239 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2244 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
2245 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2250 if (strstarts(info->secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
2257 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2260 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
2262 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
2263 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
2267 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
2268 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
2269 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2270 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2272 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
2279 * We only allocate and copy the strings needed by the parts of symtab
2280 * we keep. This is simple, but has the effect of making multiple
2281 * copies of duplicates. We could be more sophisticated, see
2282 * linux-kernel thread starting with
2283 * <73defb5e4bca04a6431392cc341112b1@localhost>.
2285 static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2287 Elf_Shdr *symsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.sym;
2288 Elf_Shdr *strsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.str;
2290 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst, strtab_size = 0;
2292 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
2293 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2294 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, symsect,
2295 info->index.sym) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2296 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
2298 src = (void *)info->hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
2299 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
2301 /* Compute total space required for the core symbols' strtab. */
2302 for (ndst = i = 0; i < nsrc; i++) {
2304 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum)) {
2305 strtab_size += strlen(&info->strtab[src[i].st_name])+1;
2310 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
2311 info->symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2312 info->stroffs = mod->core_size = info->symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2313 mod->core_size += strtab_size;
2314 mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
2316 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
2317 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2318 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, strsect,
2319 info->index.str) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2320 mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
2321 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
2324 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2326 unsigned int i, ndst;
2330 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2332 mod->symtab = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2333 mod->num_symtab = symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2334 /* Make sure we get permanent strtab: don't use info->strtab. */
2335 mod->strtab = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_addr;
2337 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
2338 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2339 mod->symtab[i].st_info = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], info);
2341 mod->core_symtab = dst = mod->module_core + info->symoffs;
2342 mod->core_strtab = s = mod->module_core + info->stroffs;
2344 for (ndst = i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2346 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum)) {
2348 dst[ndst++].st_name = s - mod->core_strtab;
2349 s += strlcpy(s, &mod->strtab[src[i].st_name],
2353 mod->core_num_syms = ndst;
2356 static inline void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2360 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2363 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2365 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
2369 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2370 if (ddebug_add_module(debug, num, debug->modname))
2371 pr_err("dynamic debug error adding module: %s\n",
2376 static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct _ddebug *debug)
2379 ddebug_remove_module(debug->modname);
2382 void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size)
2384 return vmalloc_exec(size);
2387 static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size)
2389 void *ret = module_alloc(size);
2392 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2393 /* Update module bounds. */
2394 if ((unsigned long)ret < module_addr_min)
2395 module_addr_min = (unsigned long)ret;
2396 if ((unsigned long)ret + size > module_addr_max)
2397 module_addr_max = (unsigned long)ret + size;
2398 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2403 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2404 static void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2405 const struct load_info *info)
2409 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2410 kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
2412 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2413 /* Scan all writable sections that's not executable */
2414 if (!(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) ||
2415 !(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) ||
2416 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
2419 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2420 info->sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2424 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2425 const struct load_info *info)
2430 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
2431 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info)
2434 const unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1;
2435 const void *mod = info->hdr;
2437 if (info->len > markerlen &&
2438 memcmp(mod + info->len - markerlen, MODULE_SIG_STRING, markerlen) == 0) {
2439 /* We truncate the module to discard the signature */
2440 info->len -= markerlen;
2441 err = mod_verify_sig(mod, &info->len);
2445 info->sig_ok = true;
2449 /* Not having a signature is only an error if we're strict. */
2450 if (err == -ENOKEY && !sig_enforce)
2455 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2456 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info)
2460 #endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2462 /* Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version. */
2463 static int elf_header_check(struct load_info *info)
2465 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2468 if (memcmp(info->hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2469 || info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2470 || !elf_check_arch(info->hdr)
2471 || info->hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
2474 if (info->hdr->e_shoff >= info->len
2475 || (info->hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) >
2476 info->len - info->hdr->e_shoff))
2482 #define COPY_CHUNK_SIZE (16*PAGE_SIZE)
2484 static int copy_chunked_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *usrc, unsigned long len)
2487 unsigned long n = min(len, COPY_CHUNK_SIZE);
2489 if (copy_from_user(dst, usrc, n) != 0)
2499 /* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
2500 static int copy_module_from_user(const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
2501 struct load_info *info)
2506 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2509 err = security_kernel_module_from_file(NULL);
2513 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2514 info->hdr = __vmalloc(info->len,
2515 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_NOWARN, PAGE_KERNEL);
2519 if (copy_chunked_from_user(info->hdr, umod, info->len) != 0) {
2527 /* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
2528 static int copy_module_from_fd(int fd, struct load_info *info)
2530 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
2539 err = security_kernel_module_from_file(f.file);
2543 err = vfs_getattr(&f.file->f_path, &stat);
2547 if (stat.size > INT_MAX) {
2552 /* Don't hand 0 to vmalloc, it whines. */
2553 if (stat.size == 0) {
2558 info->hdr = vmalloc(stat.size);
2565 while (pos < stat.size) {
2566 bytes = kernel_read(f.file, pos, (char *)(info->hdr) + pos,
2584 static void free_copy(struct load_info *info)
2589 static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2593 /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
2594 info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
2596 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2597 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2598 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
2599 && info->len < shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size) {
2600 pr_err("Module len %lu truncated\n", info->len);
2604 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
2606 shdr->sh_addr = (size_t)info->hdr + shdr->sh_offset;
2608 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2609 /* Don't load .exit sections */
2610 if (strstarts(info->secstrings+shdr->sh_name, ".exit"))
2611 shdr->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2615 /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
2616 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS)
2617 info->index.vers = 0; /* Pretend no __versions section! */
2619 info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
2620 info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo");
2621 info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2622 info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2627 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
2628 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
2631 * Return the temporary module pointer (we'll replace it with the final
2632 * one when we move the module sections around).
2634 static struct module *setup_load_info(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2640 /* Set up the convenience variables */
2641 info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff;
2642 info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr
2643 + info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
2645 err = rewrite_section_headers(info, flags);
2647 return ERR_PTR(err);
2649 /* Find internal symbols and strings. */
2650 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2651 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
2652 info->index.sym = i;
2653 info->index.str = info->sechdrs[i].sh_link;
2654 info->strtab = (char *)info->hdr
2655 + info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_offset;
2660 info->index.mod = find_sec(info, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
2661 if (!info->index.mod) {
2662 pr_warn("No module found in object\n");
2663 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2665 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
2666 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
2668 if (info->index.sym == 0) {
2669 pr_warn("%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n", mod->name);
2670 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2673 info->index.pcpu = find_pcpusec(info);
2675 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
2676 if (!check_modstruct_version(info->sechdrs, info->index.vers, mod))
2677 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2682 static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info, int flags)
2684 const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic");
2687 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC)
2690 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
2692 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
2695 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, info->index.vers)) {
2696 pr_err("%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
2697 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
2701 if (!get_modinfo(info, "intree"))
2702 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_OOT_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2704 if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) {
2705 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2706 pr_warn("%s: module is from the staging directory, the quality "
2707 "is unknown, you have been warned.\n", mod->name);
2710 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
2711 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(info, "license"));
2716 static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2718 mod->kp = section_objs(info, "__param",
2719 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
2720 mod->syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab",
2721 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
2722 mod->crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab");
2723 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_gpl",
2724 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
2725 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
2726 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl");
2727 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(info,
2728 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
2729 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
2730 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
2731 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
2733 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2734 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused",
2735 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
2736 &mod->num_unused_syms);
2737 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused");
2738 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
2739 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
2740 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
2741 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
2743 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2744 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
2745 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
2747 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".init_array",
2748 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
2749 else if (find_sec(info, ".init_array")) {
2751 * This shouldn't happen with same compiler and binutils
2752 * building all parts of the module.
2754 pr_warn("%s: has both .ctors and .init_array.\n",
2760 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
2761 mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
2762 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs),
2763 &mod->num_tracepoints);
2765 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
2766 mod->jump_entries = section_objs(info, "__jump_table",
2767 sizeof(*mod->jump_entries),
2768 &mod->num_jump_entries);
2770 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
2771 mod->trace_events = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_events",
2772 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
2773 &mod->num_trace_events);
2774 mod->trace_enums = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_enum_map",
2775 sizeof(*mod->trace_enums),
2776 &mod->num_trace_enums);
2778 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
2779 mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start = section_objs(info, "__trace_printk_fmt",
2780 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start),
2781 &mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt);
2783 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
2784 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
2785 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, "__mcount_loc",
2786 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
2787 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
2790 mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
2791 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
2793 if (section_addr(info, "__obsparm"))
2794 pr_warn("%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n", mod->name);
2796 info->debug = section_objs(info, "__verbose",
2797 sizeof(*info->debug), &info->num_debug);
2802 static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2807 /* Do the allocs. */
2808 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->core_size);
2810 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2811 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
2814 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
2818 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
2819 mod->module_core = ptr;
2821 if (mod->init_size) {
2822 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->init_size);
2824 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2825 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
2826 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
2827 * after the module is initialized.
2829 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
2831 module_memfree(mod->module_core);
2834 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
2835 mod->module_init = ptr;
2837 mod->module_init = NULL;
2839 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
2840 pr_debug("final section addresses:\n");
2841 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2843 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2845 if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2848 if (shdr->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
2849 dest = mod->module_init
2850 + (shdr->sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2852 dest = mod->module_core + shdr->sh_entsize;
2854 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
2855 memcpy(dest, (void *)shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
2856 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
2857 shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
2858 pr_debug("\t0x%lx %s\n",
2859 (long)shdr->sh_addr, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name);
2865 static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod)
2868 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
2869 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
2870 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
2872 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
2873 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2875 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
2876 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
2877 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2878 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2880 /* lve claims to be GPL but upstream won't provide source */
2881 if (strcmp(mod->name, "lve") == 0)
2882 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2883 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2885 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2886 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
2887 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
2888 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
2889 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2890 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
2891 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
2894 return try_to_force_load(mod,
2895 "no versions for exported symbols");
2901 static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod)
2903 mm_segment_t old_fs;
2905 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2910 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2911 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2912 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2914 if (mod->module_init)
2915 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
2916 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
2918 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2919 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
2924 int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2932 static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2934 /* Module within temporary copy. */
2938 mod = setup_load_info(info, flags);
2942 err = check_modinfo(mod, info, flags);
2944 return ERR_PTR(err);
2946 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
2947 err = module_frob_arch_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
2948 info->secstrings, mod);
2950 return ERR_PTR(err);
2952 /* We will do a special allocation for per-cpu sections later. */
2953 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2955 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
2956 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
2957 special cases for the architectures. */
2958 layout_sections(mod, info);
2959 layout_symtab(mod, info);
2961 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
2962 err = move_module(mod, info);
2964 return ERR_PTR(err);
2966 /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
2967 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
2968 kmemleak_load_module(mod, info);
2972 /* mod is no longer valid after this! */
2973 static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2975 percpu_modfree(mod);
2976 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
2977 module_memfree(mod->module_init);
2978 module_memfree(mod->module_core);
2981 int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2982 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2988 static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2990 /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
2991 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
2993 /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
2994 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr,
2995 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size);
2997 /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
2998 add_kallsyms(mod, info);
3000 /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
3001 return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3004 /* Is this module of this name done loading? No locks held. */
3005 static bool finished_loading(const char *name)
3011 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
3012 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
3013 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
3015 sched_annotate_sleep();
3016 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3017 mod = find_module_all(name, strlen(name), true);
3018 ret = !mod || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE
3019 || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3020 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3025 /* Call module constructors. */
3026 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
3028 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3031 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
3036 /* For freeing module_init on success, in case kallsyms traversing */
3037 struct mod_initfree {
3038 struct rcu_head rcu;
3042 static void do_free_init(struct rcu_head *head)
3044 struct mod_initfree *m = container_of(head, struct mod_initfree, rcu);
3045 module_memfree(m->module_init);
3050 * This is where the real work happens.
3052 * Keep it uninlined to provide a reliable breakpoint target, e.g. for the gdb
3053 * helper command 'lx-symbols'.
3055 static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
3058 struct mod_initfree *freeinit;
3060 freeinit = kmalloc(sizeof(*freeinit), GFP_KERNEL);
3065 freeinit->module_init = mod->module_init;
3068 * We want to find out whether @mod uses async during init. Clear
3069 * PF_USED_ASYNC. async_schedule*() will set it.
3071 current->flags &= ~PF_USED_ASYNC;
3074 /* Start the module */
3075 if (mod->init != NULL)
3076 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
3078 goto fail_free_freeinit;
3081 pr_warn("%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should "
3082 "follow 0/-E convention\n"
3083 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
3084 __func__, mod->name, ret, __func__);
3088 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
3089 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3090 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3091 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
3094 * We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence
3095 * is done. This has potential to deadlock. For example, a newly
3096 * detected block device can trigger request_module() of the
3097 * default iosched from async probing task. Once userland helper
3098 * reaches here, async_synchronize_full() will wait on the async
3099 * task waiting on request_module() and deadlock.
3101 * This deadlock is avoided by perfomring async_synchronize_full()
3102 * iff module init queued any async jobs. This isn't a full
3103 * solution as it will deadlock the same if module loading from
3104 * async jobs nests more than once; however, due to the various
3105 * constraints, this hack seems to be the best option for now.
3106 * Please refer to the following thread for details.
3108 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1420814
3110 if (current->flags & PF_USED_ASYNC)
3111 async_synchronize_full();
3113 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3114 /* Drop initial reference. */
3116 trim_init_extable(mod);
3117 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3118 mod->num_symtab = mod->core_num_syms;
3119 mod->symtab = mod->core_symtab;
3120 mod->strtab = mod->core_strtab;
3122 unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod);
3123 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
3124 mod->module_init = NULL;
3126 mod->init_ro_size = 0;
3127 mod->init_text_size = 0;
3129 * We want to free module_init, but be aware that kallsyms may be
3130 * walking this with preempt disabled. In all the failure paths,
3131 * we call synchronize_rcu/synchronize_sched, but we don't want
3132 * to slow down the success path, so use actual RCU here.
3134 call_rcu(&freeinit->rcu, do_free_init);
3135 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3136 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3143 /* Try to protect us from buggy refcounters. */
3144 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3145 synchronize_sched();
3147 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3148 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3150 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3154 static int may_init_module(void)
3156 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
3163 * We try to place it in the list now to make sure it's unique before
3164 * we dedicate too many resources. In particular, temporary percpu
3165 * memory exhaustion.
3167 static int add_unformed_module(struct module *mod)
3172 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
3175 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3176 old = find_module_all(mod->name, strlen(mod->name), true);
3178 if (old->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING
3179 || old->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED) {
3180 /* Wait in case it fails to load. */
3181 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3182 err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq,
3183 finished_loading(mod->name));
3191 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
3195 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3200 static int complete_formation(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3204 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3206 /* Find duplicate symbols (must be called under lock). */
3207 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
3211 /* This relies on module_mutex for list integrity. */
3212 module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3214 /* Set RO and NX regions for core */
3215 set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_core,
3216 mod->core_text_size,
3220 /* Set RO and NX regions for init */
3221 set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_init,
3222 mod->init_text_size,
3226 /* Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us,
3227 * but kallsyms etc. can see us. */
3228 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
3229 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3231 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3232 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
3236 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3240 static int unknown_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val, const char *modname)
3242 /* Check for magic 'dyndbg' arg */
3243 int ret = ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(param, val, modname);
3245 pr_warn("%s: unknown parameter '%s' ignored\n", modname, param);
3249 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
3250 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
3251 static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs,
3258 err = module_sig_check(info);
3262 err = elf_header_check(info);
3266 /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
3267 mod = layout_and_allocate(info, flags);
3273 /* Reserve our place in the list. */
3274 err = add_unformed_module(mod);
3278 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
3279 mod->sig_ok = info->sig_ok;
3281 pr_notice_once("%s: module verification failed: signature "
3282 "and/or required key missing - tainting "
3283 "kernel\n", mod->name);
3284 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3288 /* To avoid stressing percpu allocator, do this once we're unique. */
3289 err = percpu_modalloc(mod, info);
3293 /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
3294 err = module_unload_init(mod);
3298 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
3299 * find optional sections. */
3300 err = find_module_sections(mod, info);
3304 err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod);
3308 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
3309 setup_modinfo(mod, info);
3311 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
3312 err = simplify_symbols(mod, info);
3316 err = apply_relocations(mod, info);
3320 err = post_relocation(mod, info);
3324 flush_module_icache(mod);
3326 /* Now copy in args */
3327 mod->args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
3328 if (IS_ERR(mod->args)) {
3329 err = PTR_ERR(mod->args);
3330 goto free_arch_cleanup;
3333 dynamic_debug_setup(info->debug, info->num_debug);
3335 /* Ftrace init must be called in the MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED state */
3336 ftrace_module_init(mod);
3338 /* Finally it's fully formed, ready to start executing. */
3339 err = complete_formation(mod, info);
3341 goto ddebug_cleanup;
3343 /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
3344 after_dashes = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp,
3345 -32768, 32767, unknown_module_param_cb);
3346 if (IS_ERR(after_dashes)) {
3347 err = PTR_ERR(after_dashes);
3349 } else if (after_dashes) {
3350 pr_warn("%s: parameters '%s' after `--' ignored\n",
3351 mod->name, after_dashes);
3354 /* Link in to syfs. */
3355 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
3359 /* Get rid of temporary copy. */
3363 trace_module_load(mod);
3365 return do_init_module(mod);
3368 /* module_bug_cleanup needs module_mutex protection */
3369 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3370 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
3371 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3373 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3374 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3376 /* we can't deallocate the module until we clear memory protection */
3377 unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod);
3378 unset_module_core_ro_nx(mod);
3381 dynamic_debug_remove(info->debug);
3382 synchronize_sched();
3385 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
3389 module_unload_free(mod);
3391 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3392 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
3393 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
3394 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3395 /* Wait for RCU synchronizing before releasing mod->list. */
3397 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3399 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu() */
3400 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
3402 module_deallocate(mod, info);
3408 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
3409 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
3412 struct load_info info = { };
3414 err = may_init_module();
3418 pr_debug("init_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
3421 err = copy_module_from_user(umod, len, &info);
3425 return load_module(&info, uargs, 0);
3428 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(finit_module, int, fd, const char __user *, uargs, int, flags)
3431 struct load_info info = { };
3433 err = may_init_module();
3437 pr_debug("finit_module: fd=%d, uargs=%p, flags=%i\n", fd, uargs, flags);
3439 if (flags & ~(MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS
3440 |MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC))
3443 err = copy_module_from_fd(fd, &info);
3447 return load_module(&info, uargs, flags);
3450 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
3452 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
3455 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3457 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
3458 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
3460 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
3462 if (str[0] == '.' && str[1] == 'L')
3464 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("axtd", str[1])
3465 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
3468 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
3470 unsigned long *size,
3471 unsigned long *offset)
3473 unsigned int i, best = 0;
3474 unsigned long nextval;
3476 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
3477 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
3478 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
3480 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
3482 /* Scan for closest preceding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
3483 starts real symbols at 1). */
3484 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
3485 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
3488 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
3489 * and inserted at a whim. */
3490 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
3491 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
3492 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
3493 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
3495 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
3496 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
3497 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
3498 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
3499 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
3506 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
3508 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
3509 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
3512 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
3513 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
3514 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
3515 unsigned long *size,
3516 unsigned long *offset,
3521 const char *ret = NULL;
3524 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3525 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3527 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
3529 *modname = mod->name;
3530 ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
3534 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
3536 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
3543 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
3548 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3549 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3551 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
3554 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
3557 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
3567 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
3568 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
3573 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3574 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3576 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
3579 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
3583 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
3585 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
3595 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
3596 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
3601 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3602 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3604 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
3605 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
3606 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
3607 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
3609 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
3610 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
3614 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
3620 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
3624 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
3625 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
3626 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
3627 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
3631 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
3632 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
3636 unsigned long ret = 0;
3638 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
3640 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
3641 if ((mod = find_module_all(name, colon - name, false)) != NULL)
3642 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
3644 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3645 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3647 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
3655 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
3656 struct module *, unsigned long),
3663 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
3664 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3666 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
3667 ret = fn(data, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name,
3668 mod, mod->symtab[i].st_value);
3675 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
3677 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
3681 BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
3683 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
3684 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
3686 bx += module_flags_taint(mod, buf + bx);
3687 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
3688 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
3690 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
3691 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
3700 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3701 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
3702 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3704 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3705 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
3708 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
3710 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
3713 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3715 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3718 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3720 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
3723 /* We always ignore unformed modules. */
3724 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3727 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
3728 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
3729 print_unload_info(m, mod);
3731 /* Informative for users. */
3732 seq_printf(m, " %s",
3733 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading" :
3734 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading" :
3736 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
3737 seq_printf(m, " 0x%pK", mod->module_core);
3741 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
3747 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
3749 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
3752 static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
3759 static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3761 return seq_open(file, &modules_op);
3764 static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
3765 .open = modules_open,
3767 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3768 .release = seq_release,
3771 static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
3773 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
3776 module_init(proc_modules_init);
3779 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
3780 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
3782 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
3786 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3787 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3789 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
3792 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
3793 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
3800 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
3801 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
3806 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
3807 * @addr: the address to check.
3809 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
3810 * is code (not data).
3812 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
3817 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
3824 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
3825 * @addr: the address.
3827 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3828 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3830 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
3834 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
3837 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3838 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3840 if (within_module(addr, mod))
3845 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);
3848 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
3849 * @addr: the address to check.
3851 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
3852 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
3853 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
3855 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3860 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
3867 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
3868 * @addr: the address.
3870 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3871 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3873 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3875 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
3877 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
3878 if (!within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
3879 && !within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
3884 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address);
3886 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
3887 void print_modules(void)
3892 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
3893 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
3895 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3896 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3898 pr_cont(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
3901 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
3902 pr_cont(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
3906 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3907 /* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
3908 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
3909 void module_layout(struct module *mod,
3910 struct modversion_info *ver,
3911 struct kernel_param *kp,
3912 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
3913 struct tracepoint * const *tp)
3916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);