4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 * This function is used through-out the kernel (including mm and fs)
9 * to indicate a major problem.
11 #include <linux/config.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/reboot.h>
16 #include <linux/notifier.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/nmi.h>
26 EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_timeout);
28 struct notifier_block *panic_notifier_list;
30 EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_notifier_list);
32 static int __init panic_setup(char *str)
34 panic_timeout = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
37 __setup("panic=", panic_setup);
39 static long no_blink(long time)
44 /* Returns how long it waited in ms */
45 long (*panic_blink)(long time);
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_blink);
49 * panic - halt the system
50 * @fmt: The text string to print
52 * Display a message, then perform cleanups.
54 * This function never returns.
57 NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
60 static char buf[1024];
62 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S390)
63 unsigned long caller = (unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0);
68 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
70 printk(KERN_EMERG "Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n",buf);
77 notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf);
80 panic_blink = no_blink;
82 if (panic_timeout > 0)
85 * Delay timeout seconds before rebooting the machine.
86 * We can't use the "normal" timers since we just panicked..
88 printk(KERN_EMERG "Rebooting in %d seconds..",panic_timeout);
89 for (i = 0; i < panic_timeout*1000; ) {
96 * Should we run the reboot notifier. For the moment Im
97 * choosing not too. It might crash, be corrupt or do
98 * more harm than good for other reasons.
100 machine_restart(NULL);
104 extern int stop_a_enabled;
105 /* Make sure the user can actually press Stop-A (L1-A) */
107 printk(KERN_EMERG "Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom\n");
110 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S390)
111 disabled_wait(caller);
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic);
124 * print_tainted - return a string to represent the kernel taint state.
126 * 'P' - Proprietary module has been loaded.
127 * 'F' - Module has been forcibly loaded.
128 * 'S' - SMP with CPUs not designed for SMP.
129 * 'R' - User forced a module unload.
130 * 'M' - Machine had a machine check experience.
131 * 'B' - System has hit bad_page.
133 * The string is overwritten by the next call to print_taint().
136 const char *print_tainted(void)
140 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Tainted: %c%c%c%c%c%c",
141 tainted & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE ? 'P' : 'G',
142 tainted & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE ? 'F' : ' ',
143 tainted & TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP ? 'S' : ' ',
144 tainted & TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD ? 'R' : ' ',
145 tainted & TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK ? 'M' : ' ',
146 tainted & TAINT_BAD_PAGE ? 'B' : ' ');
149 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Not tainted");
153 void add_taint(unsigned flag)
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_taint);