1 /* Helpers for initial module or kernel cmdline parsing
2 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/err.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/ctype.h>
28 /* Protects all parameters, and incidentally kmalloced_param list. */
29 static DEFINE_MUTEX(param_lock);
31 /* This just allows us to keep track of which parameters are kmalloced. */
32 struct kmalloced_param {
33 struct list_head list;
36 static LIST_HEAD(kmalloced_params);
38 static void *kmalloc_parameter(unsigned int size)
40 struct kmalloced_param *p;
42 p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
46 list_add(&p->list, &kmalloced_params);
50 /* Does nothing if parameter wasn't kmalloced above. */
51 static void maybe_kfree_parameter(void *param)
53 struct kmalloced_param *p;
55 list_for_each_entry(p, &kmalloced_params, list) {
56 if (p->val == param) {
64 static char dash2underscore(char c)
71 bool parameqn(const char *a, const char *b, size_t n)
75 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
76 if (dash2underscore(a[i]) != dash2underscore(b[i]))
82 bool parameq(const char *a, const char *b)
84 return parameqn(a, b, strlen(a)+1);
87 static void param_check_unsafe(const struct kernel_param *kp)
89 if (kp->flags & KERNEL_PARAM_FL_UNSAFE) {
90 pr_warn("Setting dangerous option %s - tainting kernel\n",
92 add_taint(TAINT_USER, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
96 static int parse_one(char *param,
99 const struct kernel_param *params,
104 int (*handle_unknown)(char *param, char *val,
105 const char *doing, void *arg))
111 for (i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
112 if (parameq(param, params[i].name)) {
113 if (params[i].level < min_level
114 || params[i].level > max_level)
116 /* No one handled NULL, so do it here. */
118 !(params[i].ops->flags & KERNEL_PARAM_OPS_FL_NOARG))
120 pr_debug("handling %s with %p\n", param,
122 mutex_lock(¶m_lock);
123 param_check_unsafe(¶ms[i]);
124 err = params[i].ops->set(val, ¶ms[i]);
125 mutex_unlock(¶m_lock);
130 if (handle_unknown) {
131 pr_debug("doing %s: %s='%s'\n", doing, param, val);
132 return handle_unknown(param, val, doing, arg);
135 pr_debug("Unknown argument '%s'\n", param);
139 /* You can use " around spaces, but can't escape ". */
140 /* Hyphens and underscores equivalent in parameter names. */
141 static char *next_arg(char *args, char **param, char **val)
143 unsigned int i, equals = 0;
144 int in_quote = 0, quoted = 0;
153 for (i = 0; args[i]; i++) {
154 if (isspace(args[i]) && !in_quote)
161 in_quote = !in_quote;
169 *val = args + equals + 1;
171 /* Don't include quotes in value. */
174 if (args[i-1] == '"')
178 if (quoted && args[i-1] == '"')
187 /* Chew up trailing spaces. */
188 return skip_spaces(next);
191 /* Args looks like "foo=bar,bar2 baz=fuz wiz". */
192 char *parse_args(const char *doing,
194 const struct kernel_param *params,
199 int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val,
200 const char *doing, void *arg))
204 /* Chew leading spaces */
205 args = skip_spaces(args);
208 pr_debug("doing %s, parsing ARGS: '%s'\n", doing, args);
212 int irq_was_disabled;
214 args = next_arg(args, ¶m, &val);
216 if (!val && strcmp(param, "--") == 0)
218 irq_was_disabled = irqs_disabled();
219 ret = parse_one(param, val, doing, params, num,
220 min_level, max_level, arg, unknown);
221 if (irq_was_disabled && !irqs_disabled())
222 pr_warn("%s: option '%s' enabled irq's!\n",
227 pr_err("%s: Unknown parameter `%s'\n", doing, param);
230 pr_err("%s: `%s' too large for parameter `%s'\n",
231 doing, val ?: "", param);
236 pr_err("%s: `%s' invalid for parameter `%s'\n",
237 doing, val ?: "", param);
246 /* Lazy bastard, eh? */
247 #define STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(name, type, format, strtolfn) \
248 int param_set_##name(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) \
250 return strtolfn(val, 0, (type *)kp->arg); \
252 int param_get_##name(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) \
254 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, format, \
255 *((type *)kp->arg)); \
257 struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_##name = { \
258 .set = param_set_##name, \
259 .get = param_get_##name, \
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_##name); \
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_##name); \
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_ops_##name)
266 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(byte, unsigned char, "%hhu", kstrtou8);
267 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(short, short, "%hi", kstrtos16);
268 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(ushort, unsigned short, "%hu", kstrtou16);
269 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(int, int, "%i", kstrtoint);
270 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(uint, unsigned int, "%u", kstrtouint);
271 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(long, long, "%li", kstrtol);
272 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(ulong, unsigned long, "%lu", kstrtoul);
273 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(ullong, unsigned long long, "%llu", kstrtoull);
275 int param_set_charp(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
277 if (strlen(val) > 1024) {
278 pr_err("%s: string parameter too long\n", kp->name);
282 maybe_kfree_parameter(*(char **)kp->arg);
284 /* This is a hack. We can't kmalloc in early boot, and we
285 * don't need to; this mangled commandline is preserved. */
286 if (slab_is_available()) {
287 *(char **)kp->arg = kmalloc_parameter(strlen(val)+1);
288 if (!*(char **)kp->arg)
290 strcpy(*(char **)kp->arg, val);
292 *(const char **)kp->arg = val;
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_charp);
298 int param_get_charp(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
300 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s", *((char **)kp->arg));
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_charp);
304 static void param_free_charp(void *arg)
306 maybe_kfree_parameter(*((char **)arg));
309 struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_charp = {
310 .set = param_set_charp,
311 .get = param_get_charp,
312 .free = param_free_charp,
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_ops_charp);
316 /* Actually could be a bool or an int, for historical reasons. */
317 int param_set_bool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
319 /* No equals means "set"... */
322 /* One of =[yYnN01] */
323 return strtobool(val, kp->arg);
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_bool);
327 int param_get_bool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
329 /* Y and N chosen as being relatively non-coder friendly */
330 return sprintf(buffer, "%c", *(bool *)kp->arg ? 'Y' : 'N');
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_bool);
334 struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool = {
335 .flags = KERNEL_PARAM_OPS_FL_NOARG,
336 .set = param_set_bool,
337 .get = param_get_bool,
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_ops_bool);
341 /* This one must be bool. */
342 int param_set_invbool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
346 struct kernel_param dummy;
348 dummy.arg = &boolval;
349 ret = param_set_bool(val, &dummy);
351 *(bool *)kp->arg = !boolval;
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_invbool);
356 int param_get_invbool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
358 return sprintf(buffer, "%c", (*(bool *)kp->arg) ? 'N' : 'Y');
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_invbool);
362 struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_invbool = {
363 .set = param_set_invbool,
364 .get = param_get_invbool,
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_ops_invbool);
368 int param_set_bint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
370 struct kernel_param boolkp;
374 /* Match bool exactly, by re-using it. */
378 ret = param_set_bool(val, &boolkp);
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_bint);
385 struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bint = {
386 .flags = KERNEL_PARAM_OPS_FL_NOARG,
387 .set = param_set_bint,
388 .get = param_get_int,
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_ops_bint);
392 /* We break the rule and mangle the string. */
393 static int param_array(const char *name,
395 unsigned int min, unsigned int max,
396 void *elem, int elemsize,
397 int (*set)(const char *, const struct kernel_param *kp),
402 struct kernel_param kp;
405 /* Get the name right for errors. */
411 /* We expect a comma-separated list of values. */
416 pr_err("%s: can only take %i arguments\n", name, max);
419 len = strcspn(val, ",");
421 /* nul-terminate and parse */
423 ((char *)val)[len] = '\0';
424 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(¶m_lock));
432 } while (save == ',');
435 pr_err("%s: needs at least %i arguments\n", name, min);
441 static int param_array_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
443 const struct kparam_array *arr = kp->arr;
444 unsigned int temp_num;
446 return param_array(kp->name, val, 1, arr->max, arr->elem,
447 arr->elemsize, arr->ops->set, kp->level,
448 arr->num ?: &temp_num);
451 static int param_array_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
454 const struct kparam_array *arr = kp->arr;
455 struct kernel_param p;
458 for (i = off = 0; i < (arr->num ? *arr->num : arr->max); i++) {
461 p.arg = arr->elem + arr->elemsize * i;
462 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(¶m_lock));
463 ret = arr->ops->get(buffer + off, &p);
472 static void param_array_free(void *arg)
475 const struct kparam_array *arr = arg;
478 for (i = 0; i < (arr->num ? *arr->num : arr->max); i++)
479 arr->ops->free(arr->elem + arr->elemsize * i);
482 struct kernel_param_ops param_array_ops = {
483 .set = param_array_set,
484 .get = param_array_get,
485 .free = param_array_free,
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_array_ops);
489 int param_set_copystring(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
491 const struct kparam_string *kps = kp->str;
493 if (strlen(val)+1 > kps->maxlen) {
494 pr_err("%s: string doesn't fit in %u chars.\n",
495 kp->name, kps->maxlen-1);
498 strcpy(kps->string, val);
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_copystring);
503 int param_get_string(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
505 const struct kparam_string *kps = kp->str;
506 return strlcpy(buffer, kps->string, kps->maxlen);
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_string);
510 struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_string = {
511 .set = param_set_copystring,
512 .get = param_get_string,
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_ops_string);
516 /* sysfs output in /sys/modules/XYZ/parameters/ */
517 #define to_module_attr(n) container_of(n, struct module_attribute, attr)
518 #define to_module_kobject(n) container_of(n, struct module_kobject, kobj)
520 struct param_attribute
522 struct module_attribute mattr;
523 const struct kernel_param *param;
526 struct module_param_attrs
529 struct attribute_group grp;
530 struct param_attribute attrs[0];
534 #define to_param_attr(n) container_of(n, struct param_attribute, mattr)
536 static ssize_t param_attr_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
537 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buf)
540 struct param_attribute *attribute = to_param_attr(mattr);
542 if (!attribute->param->ops->get)
545 mutex_lock(¶m_lock);
546 count = attribute->param->ops->get(buf, attribute->param);
547 mutex_unlock(¶m_lock);
555 /* sysfs always hands a nul-terminated string in buf. We rely on that. */
556 static ssize_t param_attr_store(struct module_attribute *mattr,
557 struct module_kobject *km,
558 const char *buf, size_t len)
561 struct param_attribute *attribute = to_param_attr(mattr);
563 if (!attribute->param->ops->set)
566 mutex_lock(¶m_lock);
567 param_check_unsafe(attribute->param);
568 err = attribute->param->ops->set(buf, attribute->param);
569 mutex_unlock(¶m_lock);
576 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
579 #define __modinit __init
583 void __kernel_param_lock(void)
585 mutex_lock(¶m_lock);
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_param_lock);
589 void __kernel_param_unlock(void)
591 mutex_unlock(¶m_lock);
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_param_unlock);
596 * add_sysfs_param - add a parameter to sysfs
597 * @mk: struct module_kobject
598 * @kparam: the actual parameter definition to add to sysfs
599 * @name: name of parameter
601 * Create a kobject if for a (per-module) parameter if mp NULL, and
602 * create file in sysfs. Returns an error on out of memory. Always cleans up
603 * if there's an error.
605 static __modinit int add_sysfs_param(struct module_kobject *mk,
606 const struct kernel_param *kp,
609 struct module_param_attrs *new_mp;
610 struct attribute **new_attrs;
613 /* We don't bother calling this with invisible parameters. */
617 /* First allocation. */
618 mk->mp = kzalloc(sizeof(*mk->mp), GFP_KERNEL);
621 mk->mp->grp.name = "parameters";
622 /* NULL-terminated attribute array. */
623 mk->mp->grp.attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(mk->mp->grp.attrs[0]),
625 /* Caller will cleanup via free_module_param_attrs */
626 if (!mk->mp->grp.attrs)
630 /* Enlarge allocations. */
631 new_mp = krealloc(mk->mp,
633 sizeof(mk->mp->attrs[0]) * (mk->mp->num + 1),
639 /* Extra pointer for NULL terminator */
640 new_attrs = krealloc(mk->mp->grp.attrs,
641 sizeof(mk->mp->grp.attrs[0]) * (mk->mp->num + 2),
645 mk->mp->grp.attrs = new_attrs;
647 /* Tack new one on the end. */
648 memset(&mk->mp->attrs[mk->mp->num], 0, sizeof(mk->mp->attrs[0]));
649 sysfs_attr_init(&mk->mp->attrs[mk->mp->num].mattr.attr);
650 mk->mp->attrs[mk->mp->num].param = kp;
651 mk->mp->attrs[mk->mp->num].mattr.show = param_attr_show;
652 /* Do not allow runtime DAC changes to make param writable. */
653 if ((kp->perm & (S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH)) != 0)
654 mk->mp->attrs[mk->mp->num].mattr.store = param_attr_store;
656 mk->mp->attrs[mk->mp->num].mattr.store = NULL;
657 mk->mp->attrs[mk->mp->num].mattr.attr.name = (char *)name;
658 mk->mp->attrs[mk->mp->num].mattr.attr.mode = kp->perm;
661 /* Fix up all the pointers, since krealloc can move us */
662 for (i = 0; i < mk->mp->num; i++)
663 mk->mp->grp.attrs[i] = &mk->mp->attrs[i].mattr.attr;
664 mk->mp->grp.attrs[mk->mp->num] = NULL;
668 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
669 static void free_module_param_attrs(struct module_kobject *mk)
672 kfree(mk->mp->grp.attrs);
678 * module_param_sysfs_setup - setup sysfs support for one module
680 * @kparam: module parameters (array)
681 * @num_params: number of module parameters
683 * Adds sysfs entries for module parameters under
684 * /sys/module/[mod->name]/parameters/
686 int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
687 const struct kernel_param *kparam,
688 unsigned int num_params)
693 for (i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
694 if (kparam[i].perm == 0)
696 err = add_sysfs_param(&mod->mkobj, &kparam[i], kparam[i].name);
698 free_module_param_attrs(&mod->mkobj);
707 /* Create the param group. */
708 err = sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &mod->mkobj.mp->grp);
710 free_module_param_attrs(&mod->mkobj);
715 * module_param_sysfs_remove - remove sysfs support for one module
718 * Remove sysfs entries for module parameters and the corresponding
721 void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod)
724 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &mod->mkobj.mp->grp);
725 /* We are positive that no one is using any param
726 * attrs at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
727 free_module_param_attrs(&mod->mkobj);
732 void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num)
736 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
737 if (params[i].ops->free)
738 params[i].ops->free(params[i].arg);
741 static struct module_kobject * __init locate_module_kobject(const char *name)
743 struct module_kobject *mk;
744 struct kobject *kobj;
747 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, name);
749 mk = to_module_kobject(kobj);
751 mk = kzalloc(sizeof(struct module_kobject), GFP_KERNEL);
754 mk->mod = THIS_MODULE;
755 mk->kobj.kset = module_kset;
756 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mk->kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
758 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
760 err = sysfs_create_file(&mk->kobj, &module_uevent.attr);
763 kobject_put(&mk->kobj);
764 pr_crit("Adding module '%s' to sysfs failed (%d), the system may be unstable.\n",
769 /* So that we hold reference in both cases. */
770 kobject_get(&mk->kobj);
776 static void __init kernel_add_sysfs_param(const char *name,
777 const struct kernel_param *kparam,
778 unsigned int name_skip)
780 struct module_kobject *mk;
783 mk = locate_module_kobject(name);
787 /* We need to remove old parameters before adding more. */
789 sysfs_remove_group(&mk->kobj, &mk->mp->grp);
791 /* These should not fail at boot. */
792 err = add_sysfs_param(mk, kparam, kparam->name + name_skip);
794 err = sysfs_create_group(&mk->kobj, &mk->mp->grp);
796 kobject_uevent(&mk->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
797 kobject_put(&mk->kobj);
801 * param_sysfs_builtin - add sysfs parameters for built-in modules
803 * Add module_parameters to sysfs for "modules" built into the kernel.
805 * The "module" name (KBUILD_MODNAME) is stored before a dot, the
806 * "parameter" name is stored behind a dot in kernel_param->name. So,
807 * extract the "module" name for all built-in kernel_param-eters,
808 * and for all who have the same, call kernel_add_sysfs_param.
810 static void __init param_sysfs_builtin(void)
812 const struct kernel_param *kp;
813 unsigned int name_len;
814 char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
816 for (kp = __start___param; kp < __stop___param; kp++) {
822 dot = strchr(kp->name, '.');
824 /* This happens for core_param() */
825 strcpy(modname, "kernel");
828 name_len = dot - kp->name + 1;
829 strlcpy(modname, kp->name, name_len);
831 kernel_add_sysfs_param(modname, kp, name_len);
835 ssize_t __modver_version_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
836 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buf)
838 struct module_version_attribute *vattr =
839 container_of(mattr, struct module_version_attribute, mattr);
841 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", vattr->version);
844 extern const struct module_version_attribute *__start___modver[];
845 extern const struct module_version_attribute *__stop___modver[];
847 static void __init version_sysfs_builtin(void)
849 const struct module_version_attribute **p;
850 struct module_kobject *mk;
853 for (p = __start___modver; p < __stop___modver; p++) {
854 const struct module_version_attribute *vattr = *p;
856 mk = locate_module_kobject(vattr->module_name);
858 err = sysfs_create_file(&mk->kobj, &vattr->mattr.attr);
859 kobject_uevent(&mk->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
860 kobject_put(&mk->kobj);
865 /* module-related sysfs stuff */
867 static ssize_t module_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
868 struct attribute *attr,
871 struct module_attribute *attribute;
872 struct module_kobject *mk;
875 attribute = to_module_attr(attr);
876 mk = to_module_kobject(kobj);
878 if (!attribute->show)
881 ret = attribute->show(attribute, mk, buf);
886 static ssize_t module_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
887 struct attribute *attr,
888 const char *buf, size_t len)
890 struct module_attribute *attribute;
891 struct module_kobject *mk;
894 attribute = to_module_attr(attr);
895 mk = to_module_kobject(kobj);
897 if (!attribute->store)
900 ret = attribute->store(attribute, mk, buf, len);
905 static const struct sysfs_ops module_sysfs_ops = {
906 .show = module_attr_show,
907 .store = module_attr_store,
910 static int uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
912 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
914 if (ktype == &module_ktype)
919 static const struct kset_uevent_ops module_uevent_ops = {
920 .filter = uevent_filter,
923 struct kset *module_kset;
924 int module_sysfs_initialized;
926 static void module_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
928 struct module_kobject *mk = to_module_kobject(kobj);
929 complete(mk->kobj_completion);
932 struct kobj_type module_ktype = {
933 .release = module_kobj_release,
934 .sysfs_ops = &module_sysfs_ops,
938 * param_sysfs_init - wrapper for built-in params support
940 static int __init param_sysfs_init(void)
942 module_kset = kset_create_and_add("module", &module_uevent_ops, NULL);
944 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s (%d): error creating kset\n",
948 module_sysfs_initialized = 1;
950 version_sysfs_builtin();
951 param_sysfs_builtin();
955 subsys_initcall(param_sysfs_init);
957 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */