2 * Public API and common code for kernel->userspace relay file support.
4 * See Documentation/filesystems/relayfs.txt for an overview of relayfs.
6 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 - Tom Zanussi (zanussi@us.ibm.com), IBM Corp
7 * Copyright (C) 1999-2005 - Karim Yaghmour (karim@opersys.com)
9 * Moved to kernel/relay.c by Paul Mundt, 2006.
11 * This file is released under the GPL.
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/stddef.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/relay.h>
19 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
23 * close() vm_op implementation for relay file mapping.
25 static void relay_file_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
27 struct rchan_buf *buf = vma->vm_private_data;
28 buf->chan->cb->buf_unmapped(buf, vma->vm_file);
32 * nopage() vm_op implementation for relay file mapping.
34 static struct page *relay_buf_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
35 unsigned long address,
39 struct rchan_buf *buf = vma->vm_private_data;
40 unsigned long offset = address - vma->vm_start;
42 if (address > vma->vm_end)
43 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; /* Disallow mremap */
47 page = vmalloc_to_page(buf->start + offset);
53 *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
59 * vm_ops for relay file mappings.
61 static struct vm_operations_struct relay_file_mmap_ops = {
62 .nopage = relay_buf_nopage,
63 .close = relay_file_mmap_close,
67 * relay_mmap_buf: - mmap channel buffer to process address space
68 * @buf: relay channel buffer
69 * @vma: vm_area_struct describing memory to be mapped
71 * Returns 0 if ok, negative on error
73 * Caller should already have grabbed mmap_sem.
75 int relay_mmap_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
77 unsigned long length = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
78 struct file *filp = vma->vm_file;
83 if (length != (unsigned long)buf->chan->alloc_size)
86 vma->vm_ops = &relay_file_mmap_ops;
87 vma->vm_private_data = buf;
88 buf->chan->cb->buf_mapped(buf, filp);
94 * relay_alloc_buf - allocate a channel buffer
95 * @buf: the buffer struct
96 * @size: total size of the buffer
98 * Returns a pointer to the resulting buffer, %NULL if unsuccessful. The
99 * passed in size will get page aligned, if it isn't already.
101 static void *relay_alloc_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t *size)
104 unsigned int i, j, n_pages;
106 *size = PAGE_ALIGN(*size);
107 n_pages = *size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
109 buf->page_array = kcalloc(n_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
110 if (!buf->page_array)
113 for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++) {
114 buf->page_array[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
115 if (unlikely(!buf->page_array[i]))
118 mem = vmap(buf->page_array, n_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
122 memset(mem, 0, *size);
123 buf->page_count = n_pages;
127 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
128 __free_page(buf->page_array[j]);
129 kfree(buf->page_array);
134 * relay_create_buf - allocate and initialize a channel buffer
135 * @chan: the relay channel
137 * Returns channel buffer if successful, %NULL otherwise.
139 struct rchan_buf *relay_create_buf(struct rchan *chan)
141 struct rchan_buf *buf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rchan_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
145 buf->padding = kmalloc(chan->n_subbufs * sizeof(size_t *), GFP_KERNEL);
149 buf->start = relay_alloc_buf(buf, &chan->alloc_size);
154 kref_get(&buf->chan->kref);
164 * relay_destroy_channel - free the channel struct
165 * @kref: target kernel reference that contains the relay channel
167 * Should only be called from kref_put().
169 void relay_destroy_channel(struct kref *kref)
171 struct rchan *chan = container_of(kref, struct rchan, kref);
176 * relay_destroy_buf - destroy an rchan_buf struct and associated buffer
177 * @buf: the buffer struct
179 void relay_destroy_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf)
181 struct rchan *chan = buf->chan;
184 if (likely(buf->start)) {
186 for (i = 0; i < buf->page_count; i++)
187 __free_page(buf->page_array[i]);
188 kfree(buf->page_array);
192 kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
196 * relay_remove_buf - remove a channel buffer
197 * @kref: target kernel reference that contains the relay buffer
199 * Removes the file from the fileystem, which also frees the
200 * rchan_buf_struct and the channel buffer. Should only be called from
203 void relay_remove_buf(struct kref *kref)
205 struct rchan_buf *buf = container_of(kref, struct rchan_buf, kref);
206 buf->chan->cb->remove_buf_file(buf->dentry);
207 relay_destroy_buf(buf);
211 * relay_buf_empty - boolean, is the channel buffer empty?
212 * @buf: channel buffer
214 * Returns 1 if the buffer is empty, 0 otherwise.
216 int relay_buf_empty(struct rchan_buf *buf)
218 return (buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed) ? 0 : 1;
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_buf_empty);
223 * relay_buf_full - boolean, is the channel buffer full?
224 * @buf: channel buffer
226 * Returns 1 if the buffer is full, 0 otherwise.
228 int relay_buf_full(struct rchan_buf *buf)
230 size_t ready = buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed;
231 return (ready >= buf->chan->n_subbufs) ? 1 : 0;
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_buf_full);
236 * High-level relay kernel API and associated functions.
240 * rchan_callback implementations defining default channel behavior. Used
241 * in place of corresponding NULL values in client callback struct.
245 * subbuf_start() default callback. Does nothing.
247 static int subbuf_start_default_callback (struct rchan_buf *buf,
252 if (relay_buf_full(buf))
259 * buf_mapped() default callback. Does nothing.
261 static void buf_mapped_default_callback(struct rchan_buf *buf,
267 * buf_unmapped() default callback. Does nothing.
269 static void buf_unmapped_default_callback(struct rchan_buf *buf,
275 * create_buf_file_create() default callback. Does nothing.
277 static struct dentry *create_buf_file_default_callback(const char *filename,
278 struct dentry *parent,
280 struct rchan_buf *buf,
287 * remove_buf_file() default callback. Does nothing.
289 static int remove_buf_file_default_callback(struct dentry *dentry)
294 /* relay channel default callbacks */
295 static struct rchan_callbacks default_channel_callbacks = {
296 .subbuf_start = subbuf_start_default_callback,
297 .buf_mapped = buf_mapped_default_callback,
298 .buf_unmapped = buf_unmapped_default_callback,
299 .create_buf_file = create_buf_file_default_callback,
300 .remove_buf_file = remove_buf_file_default_callback,
304 * wakeup_readers - wake up readers waiting on a channel
305 * @private: the channel buffer
307 * This is the work function used to defer reader waking. The
308 * reason waking is deferred is that calling directly from write
309 * causes problems if you're writing from say the scheduler.
311 static void wakeup_readers(struct work_struct *work)
313 struct rchan_buf *buf =
314 container_of(work, struct rchan_buf, wake_readers.work);
315 wake_up_interruptible(&buf->read_wait);
319 * __relay_reset - reset a channel buffer
320 * @buf: the channel buffer
321 * @init: 1 if this is a first-time initialization
323 * See relay_reset for description of effect.
325 static inline void __relay_reset(struct rchan_buf *buf, unsigned int init)
330 init_waitqueue_head(&buf->read_wait);
331 kref_init(&buf->kref);
332 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&buf->wake_readers, NULL);
334 cancel_delayed_work(&buf->wake_readers);
335 flush_scheduled_work();
338 buf->subbufs_produced = 0;
339 buf->subbufs_consumed = 0;
340 buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
342 buf->data = buf->start;
345 for (i = 0; i < buf->chan->n_subbufs; i++)
348 buf->chan->cb->subbuf_start(buf, buf->data, NULL, 0);
352 * relay_reset - reset the channel
355 * This has the effect of erasing all data from all channel buffers
356 * and restarting the channel in its initial state. The buffers
357 * are not freed, so any mappings are still in effect.
359 * NOTE: Care should be taken that the channel isn't actually
360 * being used by anything when this call is made.
362 void relay_reset(struct rchan *chan)
365 struct rchan_buf *prev = NULL;
370 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
371 if (!chan->buf[i] || chan->buf[i] == prev)
373 __relay_reset(chan->buf[i], 0);
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_reset);
380 * relay_open_buf - create a new relay channel buffer
382 * Internal - used by relay_open().
384 static struct rchan_buf *relay_open_buf(struct rchan *chan,
385 const char *filename,
386 struct dentry *parent,
389 struct rchan_buf *buf;
390 struct dentry *dentry;
395 buf = relay_create_buf(chan);
399 /* Create file in fs */
400 dentry = chan->cb->create_buf_file(filename, parent, S_IRUSR,
403 relay_destroy_buf(buf);
407 buf->dentry = dentry;
408 __relay_reset(buf, 1);
414 * relay_close_buf - close a channel buffer
415 * @buf: channel buffer
417 * Marks the buffer finalized and restores the default callbacks.
418 * The channel buffer and channel buffer data structure are then freed
419 * automatically when the last reference is given up.
421 static inline void relay_close_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf)
424 cancel_delayed_work(&buf->wake_readers);
425 flush_scheduled_work();
426 kref_put(&buf->kref, relay_remove_buf);
429 static inline void setup_callbacks(struct rchan *chan,
430 struct rchan_callbacks *cb)
433 chan->cb = &default_channel_callbacks;
437 if (!cb->subbuf_start)
438 cb->subbuf_start = subbuf_start_default_callback;
440 cb->buf_mapped = buf_mapped_default_callback;
441 if (!cb->buf_unmapped)
442 cb->buf_unmapped = buf_unmapped_default_callback;
443 if (!cb->create_buf_file)
444 cb->create_buf_file = create_buf_file_default_callback;
445 if (!cb->remove_buf_file)
446 cb->remove_buf_file = remove_buf_file_default_callback;
451 * relay_open - create a new relay channel
452 * @base_filename: base name of files to create
453 * @parent: dentry of parent directory, %NULL for root directory
454 * @subbuf_size: size of sub-buffers
455 * @n_subbufs: number of sub-buffers
456 * @cb: client callback functions
458 * Returns channel pointer if successful, %NULL otherwise.
460 * Creates a channel buffer for each cpu using the sizes and
461 * attributes specified. The created channel buffer files
462 * will be named base_filename0...base_filenameN-1. File
463 * permissions will be S_IRUSR.
465 struct rchan *relay_open(const char *base_filename,
466 struct dentry *parent,
469 struct rchan_callbacks *cb)
479 if (!(subbuf_size && n_subbufs))
482 chan = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rchan), GFP_KERNEL);
486 chan->version = RELAYFS_CHANNEL_VERSION;
487 chan->n_subbufs = n_subbufs;
488 chan->subbuf_size = subbuf_size;
489 chan->alloc_size = FIX_SIZE(subbuf_size * n_subbufs);
490 setup_callbacks(chan, cb);
491 kref_init(&chan->kref);
493 tmpname = kmalloc(NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
497 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
498 sprintf(tmpname, "%s%d", base_filename, i);
499 chan->buf[i] = relay_open_buf(chan, tmpname, parent,
504 chan->buf[i]->cpu = i;
511 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
514 relay_close_buf(chan->buf[i]);
521 kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_open);
527 * relay_switch_subbuf - switch to a new sub-buffer
528 * @buf: channel buffer
529 * @length: size of current event
531 * Returns either the length passed in or 0 if full.
533 * Performs sub-buffer-switch tasks such as invoking callbacks,
534 * updating padding counts, waking up readers, etc.
536 size_t relay_switch_subbuf(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t length)
539 size_t old_subbuf, new_subbuf;
541 if (unlikely(length > buf->chan->subbuf_size))
544 if (buf->offset != buf->chan->subbuf_size + 1) {
545 buf->prev_padding = buf->chan->subbuf_size - buf->offset;
546 old_subbuf = buf->subbufs_produced % buf->chan->n_subbufs;
547 buf->padding[old_subbuf] = buf->prev_padding;
548 buf->subbufs_produced++;
549 buf->dentry->d_inode->i_size += buf->chan->subbuf_size -
550 buf->padding[old_subbuf];
552 if (waitqueue_active(&buf->read_wait)) {
553 PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&buf->wake_readers,
555 schedule_delayed_work(&buf->wake_readers, 1);
560 new_subbuf = buf->subbufs_produced % buf->chan->n_subbufs;
561 new = buf->start + new_subbuf * buf->chan->subbuf_size;
563 if (!buf->chan->cb->subbuf_start(buf, new, old, buf->prev_padding)) {
564 buf->offset = buf->chan->subbuf_size + 1;
568 buf->padding[new_subbuf] = 0;
570 if (unlikely(length + buf->offset > buf->chan->subbuf_size))
576 buf->chan->last_toobig = length;
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_switch_subbuf);
582 * relay_subbufs_consumed - update the buffer's sub-buffers-consumed count
584 * @cpu: the cpu associated with the channel buffer to update
585 * @subbufs_consumed: number of sub-buffers to add to current buf's count
587 * Adds to the channel buffer's consumed sub-buffer count.
588 * subbufs_consumed should be the number of sub-buffers newly consumed,
589 * not the total consumed.
591 * NOTE: Kernel clients don't need to call this function if the channel
592 * mode is 'overwrite'.
594 void relay_subbufs_consumed(struct rchan *chan,
596 size_t subbufs_consumed)
598 struct rchan_buf *buf;
603 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS || !chan->buf[cpu])
606 buf = chan->buf[cpu];
607 buf->subbufs_consumed += subbufs_consumed;
608 if (buf->subbufs_consumed > buf->subbufs_produced)
609 buf->subbufs_consumed = buf->subbufs_produced;
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_subbufs_consumed);
614 * relay_close - close the channel
617 * Closes all channel buffers and frees the channel.
619 void relay_close(struct rchan *chan)
622 struct rchan_buf *prev = NULL;
627 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
628 if (!chan->buf[i] || chan->buf[i] == prev)
630 relay_close_buf(chan->buf[i]);
634 if (chan->last_toobig)
635 printk(KERN_WARNING "relay: one or more items not logged "
636 "[item size (%Zd) > sub-buffer size (%Zd)]\n",
637 chan->last_toobig, chan->subbuf_size);
639 kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_close);
644 * relay_flush - close the channel
647 * Flushes all channel buffers, i.e. forces buffer switch.
649 void relay_flush(struct rchan *chan)
652 struct rchan_buf *prev = NULL;
657 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
658 if (!chan->buf[i] || chan->buf[i] == prev)
660 relay_switch_subbuf(chan->buf[i], 0);
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_flush);
667 * relay_file_open - open file op for relay files
671 * Increments the channel buffer refcount.
673 static int relay_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
675 struct rchan_buf *buf = inode->i_private;
676 kref_get(&buf->kref);
677 filp->private_data = buf;
683 * relay_file_mmap - mmap file op for relay files
685 * @vma: the vma describing what to map
687 * Calls upon relay_mmap_buf to map the file into user space.
689 static int relay_file_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
691 struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
692 return relay_mmap_buf(buf, vma);
696 * relay_file_poll - poll file op for relay files
702 static unsigned int relay_file_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
704 unsigned int mask = 0;
705 struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
710 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
711 poll_wait(filp, &buf->read_wait, wait);
712 if (!relay_buf_empty(buf))
713 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
720 * relay_file_release - release file op for relay files
724 * Decrements the channel refcount, as the filesystem is
725 * no longer using it.
727 static int relay_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
729 struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
730 kref_put(&buf->kref, relay_remove_buf);
736 * relay_file_read_consume - update the consumed count for the buffer
738 static void relay_file_read_consume(struct rchan_buf *buf,
740 size_t bytes_consumed)
742 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
743 size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
746 if (buf->bytes_consumed + bytes_consumed > subbuf_size) {
747 relay_subbufs_consumed(buf->chan, buf->cpu, 1);
748 buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
751 buf->bytes_consumed += bytes_consumed;
752 read_subbuf = read_pos / buf->chan->subbuf_size;
753 if (buf->bytes_consumed + buf->padding[read_subbuf] == subbuf_size) {
754 if ((read_subbuf == buf->subbufs_produced % n_subbufs) &&
755 (buf->offset == subbuf_size))
757 relay_subbufs_consumed(buf->chan, buf->cpu, 1);
758 buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
763 * relay_file_read_avail - boolean, are there unconsumed bytes available?
765 static int relay_file_read_avail(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t read_pos)
767 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
768 size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
769 size_t produced = buf->subbufs_produced;
770 size_t consumed = buf->subbufs_consumed;
772 relay_file_read_consume(buf, read_pos, 0);
774 if (unlikely(buf->offset > subbuf_size)) {
775 if (produced == consumed)
780 if (unlikely(produced - consumed >= n_subbufs)) {
781 consumed = (produced / n_subbufs) * n_subbufs;
782 buf->subbufs_consumed = consumed;
785 produced = (produced % n_subbufs) * subbuf_size + buf->offset;
786 consumed = (consumed % n_subbufs) * subbuf_size + buf->bytes_consumed;
788 if (consumed > produced)
789 produced += n_subbufs * subbuf_size;
791 if (consumed == produced)
798 * relay_file_read_subbuf_avail - return bytes available in sub-buffer
799 * @read_pos: file read position
800 * @buf: relay channel buffer
802 static size_t relay_file_read_subbuf_avail(size_t read_pos,
803 struct rchan_buf *buf)
805 size_t padding, avail = 0;
806 size_t read_subbuf, read_offset, write_subbuf, write_offset;
807 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
809 write_subbuf = (buf->data - buf->start) / subbuf_size;
810 write_offset = buf->offset > subbuf_size ? subbuf_size : buf->offset;
811 read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
812 read_offset = read_pos % subbuf_size;
813 padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
815 if (read_subbuf == write_subbuf) {
816 if (read_offset + padding < write_offset)
817 avail = write_offset - (read_offset + padding);
819 avail = (subbuf_size - padding) - read_offset;
825 * relay_file_read_start_pos - find the first available byte to read
826 * @read_pos: file read position
827 * @buf: relay channel buffer
829 * If the read_pos is in the middle of padding, return the
830 * position of the first actually available byte, otherwise
831 * return the original value.
833 static size_t relay_file_read_start_pos(size_t read_pos,
834 struct rchan_buf *buf)
836 size_t read_subbuf, padding, padding_start, padding_end;
837 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
838 size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
840 read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
841 padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
842 padding_start = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size - padding;
843 padding_end = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size;
844 if (read_pos >= padding_start && read_pos < padding_end) {
845 read_subbuf = (read_subbuf + 1) % n_subbufs;
846 read_pos = read_subbuf * subbuf_size;
853 * relay_file_read_end_pos - return the new read position
854 * @read_pos: file read position
855 * @buf: relay channel buffer
856 * @count: number of bytes to be read
858 static size_t relay_file_read_end_pos(struct rchan_buf *buf,
862 size_t read_subbuf, padding, end_pos;
863 size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
864 size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
866 read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
867 padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
868 if (read_pos % subbuf_size + count + padding == subbuf_size)
869 end_pos = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size;
871 end_pos = read_pos + count;
872 if (end_pos >= subbuf_size * n_subbufs)
879 * subbuf_read_actor - read up to one subbuf's worth of data
881 static int subbuf_read_actor(size_t read_start,
882 struct rchan_buf *buf,
884 read_descriptor_t *desc,
890 from = buf->start + read_start;
892 if (copy_to_user(desc->arg.buf, from, avail)) {
893 desc->error = -EFAULT;
896 desc->arg.data += ret;
897 desc->written += ret;
904 * subbuf_send_actor - send up to one subbuf's worth of data
906 static int subbuf_send_actor(size_t read_start,
907 struct rchan_buf *buf,
909 read_descriptor_t *desc,
912 unsigned long pidx, poff;
913 unsigned int subbuf_pages;
916 subbuf_pages = buf->chan->alloc_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
917 pidx = (read_start / PAGE_SIZE) % subbuf_pages;
918 poff = read_start & ~PAGE_MASK;
920 struct page *p = buf->page_array[pidx];
923 len = PAGE_SIZE - poff;
927 len = actor(desc, p, poff, len);
934 pidx = (pidx + 1) % subbuf_pages;
940 typedef int (*subbuf_actor_t) (size_t read_start,
941 struct rchan_buf *buf,
943 read_descriptor_t *desc,
947 * relay_file_read_subbufs - read count bytes, bridging subbuf boundaries
949 static inline ssize_t relay_file_read_subbufs(struct file *filp,
951 subbuf_actor_t subbuf_actor,
953 read_descriptor_t *desc)
955 struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
956 size_t read_start, avail;
962 mutex_lock(&filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
964 if (!relay_file_read_avail(buf, *ppos))
967 read_start = relay_file_read_start_pos(*ppos, buf);
968 avail = relay_file_read_subbuf_avail(read_start, buf);
972 avail = min(desc->count, avail);
973 ret = subbuf_actor(read_start, buf, avail, desc, actor);
978 relay_file_read_consume(buf, read_start, ret);
979 *ppos = relay_file_read_end_pos(buf, read_start, ret);
981 } while (desc->count && ret);
982 mutex_unlock(&filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
984 return desc->written;
987 static ssize_t relay_file_read(struct file *filp,
992 read_descriptor_t desc;
995 desc.arg.buf = buffer;
997 return relay_file_read_subbufs(filp, ppos, subbuf_read_actor,
1001 static ssize_t relay_file_sendfile(struct file *filp,
1007 read_descriptor_t desc;
1010 desc.arg.data = target;
1012 return relay_file_read_subbufs(filp, ppos, subbuf_send_actor,
1016 const struct file_operations relay_file_operations = {
1017 .open = relay_file_open,
1018 .poll = relay_file_poll,
1019 .mmap = relay_file_mmap,
1020 .read = relay_file_read,
1021 .llseek = no_llseek,
1022 .release = relay_file_release,
1023 .sendfile = relay_file_sendfile,
1025 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_file_operations);