2 * Generic entry point for the idle threads
4 #include <linux/sched.h>
6 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
7 #include <linux/tick.h>
9 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
10 #include <linux/suspend.h>
14 #include <trace/events/power.h>
19 * sched_idle_set_state - Record idle state for the current CPU.
20 * @idle_state: State to record.
22 void sched_idle_set_state(struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
24 idle_set_state(this_rq(), idle_state);
27 static int __read_mostly cpu_idle_force_poll;
29 void cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(bool enable)
32 cpu_idle_force_poll++;
34 cpu_idle_force_poll--;
35 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_idle_force_poll < 0);
39 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
40 static int __init cpu_idle_poll_setup(char *__unused)
42 cpu_idle_force_poll = 1;
45 __setup("nohlt", cpu_idle_poll_setup);
47 static int __init cpu_idle_nopoll_setup(char *__unused)
49 cpu_idle_force_poll = 0;
52 __setup("hlt", cpu_idle_nopoll_setup);
55 static inline int cpu_idle_poll(void)
58 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(0, smp_processor_id());
60 stop_critical_timings();
61 while (!tif_need_resched() &&
62 (cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired()))
64 start_critical_timings();
65 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
70 /* Weak implementations for optional arch specific functions */
71 void __weak arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void) { }
72 void __weak arch_cpu_idle_enter(void) { }
73 void __weak arch_cpu_idle_exit(void) { }
74 void __weak arch_cpu_idle_dead(void) { }
75 void __weak arch_cpu_idle(void)
77 cpu_idle_force_poll = 1;
82 * default_idle_call - Default CPU idle routine.
84 * To use when the cpuidle framework cannot be used.
86 void default_idle_call(void)
88 if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
91 stop_critical_timings();
93 start_critical_timings();
97 static int call_cpuidle(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
100 /* Fall back to the default arch idle method on errors. */
101 if (next_state < 0) {
107 * The idle task must be scheduled, it is pointless to go to idle, just
108 * update no idle residency and return.
110 if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
111 dev->last_residency = 0;
117 * Enter the idle state previously returned by the governor decision.
118 * This function will block until an interrupt occurs and will take
119 * care of re-enabling the local interrupts
121 return cpuidle_enter(drv, dev, next_state);
125 * cpuidle_idle_call - the main idle function
127 * NOTE: no locks or semaphores should be used here
129 * On archs that support TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG, is called with polling
130 * set, and it returns with polling set. If it ever stops polling, it
131 * must clear the polling bit.
133 static void cpuidle_idle_call(void)
135 struct cpuidle_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices);
136 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
137 int next_state, entered_state;
140 * Check if the idle task must be rescheduled. If it is the
141 * case, exit the function after re-enabling the local irq.
143 if (need_resched()) {
149 * Tell the RCU framework we are entering an idle section,
150 * so no more rcu read side critical sections and one more
151 * step to the grace period
155 if (cpuidle_not_available(drv, dev)) {
161 * Suspend-to-idle ("freeze") is a system state in which all user space
162 * has been frozen, all I/O devices have been suspended and the only
163 * activity happens here and in iterrupts (if any). In that case bypass
164 * the cpuidle governor and go stratight for the deepest idle state
165 * available. Possibly also suspend the local tick and the entire
166 * timekeeping to prevent timer interrupts from kicking us out of idle
167 * until a proper wakeup interrupt happens.
169 if (idle_should_freeze()) {
170 entered_state = cpuidle_enter_freeze(drv, dev);
171 if (entered_state >= 0) {
176 next_state = cpuidle_find_deepest_state(drv, dev);
177 call_cpuidle(drv, dev, next_state);
180 * Ask the cpuidle framework to choose a convenient idle state.
182 next_state = cpuidle_select(drv, dev);
183 entered_state = call_cpuidle(drv, dev, next_state);
185 * Give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome
187 cpuidle_reflect(dev, entered_state);
191 __current_set_polling();
194 * It is up to the idle functions to reenable local interrupts
196 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled()))
202 DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, cpu_dead_idle);
205 * Generic idle loop implementation
207 * Called with polling cleared.
209 static void cpu_idle_loop(void)
213 * If the arch has a polling bit, we maintain an invariant:
215 * Our polling bit is clear if we're not scheduled (i.e. if
216 * rq->curr != rq->idle). This means that, if rq->idle has
217 * the polling bit set, then setting need_resched is
218 * guaranteed to cause the cpu to reschedule.
221 __current_set_polling();
222 tick_nohz_idle_enter();
224 while (!need_resched()) {
228 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) {
229 rcu_cpu_notify(NULL, CPU_DYING_IDLE,
230 (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
231 smp_mb(); /* all activity before dead. */
232 this_cpu_write(cpu_dead_idle, true);
233 arch_cpu_idle_dead();
237 arch_cpu_idle_enter();
240 * In poll mode we reenable interrupts and spin.
242 * Also if we detected in the wakeup from idle
243 * path that the tick broadcast device expired
244 * for us, we don't want to go deep idle as we
245 * know that the IPI is going to arrive right
248 if (cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired())
253 arch_cpu_idle_exit();
257 * Since we fell out of the loop above, we know
258 * TIF_NEED_RESCHED must be set, propagate it into
259 * PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED.
261 * This is required because for polling idle loops we will
262 * not have had an IPI to fold the state for us.
264 preempt_set_need_resched();
265 tick_nohz_idle_exit();
266 __current_clr_polling();
269 * We promise to call sched_ttwu_pending and reschedule
270 * if need_resched is set while polling is set. That
271 * means that clearing polling needs to be visible
272 * before doing these things.
274 smp_mb__after_atomic();
276 sched_ttwu_pending();
277 schedule_preempt_disabled();
281 void cpu_startup_entry(enum cpuhp_state state)
284 * This #ifdef needs to die, but it's too late in the cycle to
285 * make this generic (arm and sh have never invoked the canary
286 * init for the non boot cpus!). Will be fixed in 3.11
290 * If we're the non-boot CPU, nothing set the stack canary up
291 * for us. The boot CPU already has it initialized but no harm
292 * in doing it again. This is a good place for updating it, as
293 * we wont ever return from this function (so the invalid
294 * canaries already on the stack wont ever trigger).
296 boot_init_stack_canary();
298 arch_cpu_idle_prepare();