2 * Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by 'gcc -pg'.
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Originally ported from the -rt patch by:
8 * Copyright (C) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10 * Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is:
12 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
13 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
16 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
17 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/suspend.h>
21 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
22 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
23 #include <linux/kthread.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
28 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/ctype.h>
31 #include <linux/sort.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/hash.h>
34 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
36 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
38 #include <asm/setup.h>
40 #include "trace_output.h"
41 #include "trace_stat.h"
43 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON(cond) \
51 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(cond) \
54 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(___r)) \
59 /* hash bits for specific function selection */
60 #define FTRACE_HASH_BITS 7
61 #define FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE (1 << FTRACE_HASH_BITS)
62 #define FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS 10
63 #define FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS 12
65 #define FL_GLOBAL_CONTROL_MASK (FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL)
67 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
68 #define INIT_REGEX_LOCK(opsname) \
69 .regex_lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.regex_lock),
71 #define INIT_REGEX_LOCK(opsname)
74 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly = {
76 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
79 /* ftrace_enabled is a method to turn ftrace on or off */
80 int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly;
81 static int last_ftrace_enabled;
83 /* Quick disabling of function tracer. */
84 int function_trace_stop __read_mostly;
86 /* Current function tracing op */
87 struct ftrace_ops *function_trace_op __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
88 /* What to set function_trace_op to */
89 static struct ftrace_ops *set_function_trace_op;
91 /* List for set_ftrace_pid's pids. */
92 LIST_HEAD(ftrace_pids);
94 struct list_head list;
99 * ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered.
100 * ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled.
102 static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly;
104 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock);
106 static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_control_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
107 static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
108 ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
109 ftrace_func_t ftrace_pid_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
110 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops;
111 static struct ftrace_ops control_ops;
113 #if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
114 static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
115 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
117 /* See comment below, where ftrace_ops_list_func is defined */
118 static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
119 #define ftrace_ops_list_func ((ftrace_func_t)ftrace_ops_no_ops)
123 * Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries. The reason that we
124 * can use rcu_dereference_raw_notrace() is that elements removed from this list
125 * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period
126 * mechanism. The rcu_dereference_raw_notrace() calls are needed to handle
127 * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list.
129 * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations!
131 #define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list) \
132 op = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(list); \
136 * Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case).
138 #define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) \
139 while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace((op)->next)) && \
140 unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end))
142 static inline void ftrace_ops_init(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
144 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
145 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)) {
146 mutex_init(&ops->regex_lock);
147 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED;
153 * ftrace_nr_registered_ops - return number of ops registered
155 * Returns the number of ftrace_ops registered and tracing functions
157 int ftrace_nr_registered_ops(void)
159 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
162 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
164 for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
165 ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next)
168 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
173 static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
174 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
176 if (!test_tsk_trace_trace(current))
179 ftrace_pid_function(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
182 static void set_ftrace_pid_function(ftrace_func_t func)
184 /* do not set ftrace_pid_function to itself! */
185 if (func != ftrace_pid_func)
186 ftrace_pid_function = func;
190 * clear_ftrace_function - reset the ftrace function
192 * This NULLs the ftrace function and in essence stops
193 * tracing. There may be lag
195 void clear_ftrace_function(void)
197 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
198 ftrace_pid_function = ftrace_stub;
201 static void control_ops_disable_all(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
205 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
206 *per_cpu_ptr(ops->disabled, cpu) = 1;
209 static int control_ops_alloc(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
211 int __percpu *disabled;
213 disabled = alloc_percpu(int);
217 ops->disabled = disabled;
218 control_ops_disable_all(ops);
222 static void ftrace_sync(struct work_struct *work)
225 * This function is just a stub to implement a hard force
226 * of synchronize_sched(). This requires synchronizing
227 * tasks even in userspace and idle.
229 * Yes, function tracing is rude.
233 static void ftrace_sync_ipi(void *data)
235 /* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
239 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
240 static void update_function_graph_func(void);
242 static inline void update_function_graph_func(void) { }
245 static void update_ftrace_function(void)
250 * If we are at the end of the list and this ops is
251 * recursion safe and not dynamic and the arch supports passing ops,
252 * then have the mcount trampoline call the function directly.
254 if (ftrace_ops_list == &ftrace_list_end ||
255 (ftrace_ops_list->next == &ftrace_list_end &&
256 !(ftrace_ops_list->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC) &&
257 (ftrace_ops_list->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE) &&
258 !FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC)) {
259 /* Set the ftrace_ops that the arch callback uses */
260 set_function_trace_op = ftrace_ops_list;
261 func = ftrace_ops_list->func;
263 /* Just use the default ftrace_ops */
264 set_function_trace_op = &ftrace_list_end;
265 func = ftrace_ops_list_func;
268 update_function_graph_func();
270 /* If there's no change, then do nothing more here */
271 if (ftrace_trace_function == func)
275 * If we are using the list function, it doesn't care
276 * about the function_trace_ops.
278 if (func == ftrace_ops_list_func) {
279 ftrace_trace_function = func;
281 * Don't even bother setting function_trace_ops,
282 * it would be racy to do so anyway.
287 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
289 * For static tracing, we need to be a bit more careful.
290 * The function change takes affect immediately. Thus,
291 * we need to coorditate the setting of the function_trace_ops
292 * with the setting of the ftrace_trace_function.
294 * Set the function to the list ops, which will call the
295 * function we want, albeit indirectly, but it handles the
296 * ftrace_ops and doesn't depend on function_trace_op.
298 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list_func;
300 * Make sure all CPUs see this. Yes this is slow, but static
301 * tracing is slow and nasty to have enabled.
303 schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync);
304 /* Now all cpus are using the list ops. */
305 function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op;
306 /* Make sure the function_trace_op is visible on all CPUs */
308 /* Nasty way to force a rmb on all cpus */
309 smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1);
310 /* OK, we are all set to update the ftrace_trace_function now! */
311 #endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
313 ftrace_trace_function = func;
316 int using_ftrace_ops_list_func(void)
318 return ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_ops_list_func;
321 static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
325 * We are entering ops into the list but another
326 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
327 * the ops->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
328 * the ops pointer included into the list.
330 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, ops);
333 static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
335 struct ftrace_ops **p;
338 * If we are removing the last function, then simply point
339 * to the ftrace_stub.
341 if (*list == ops && ops->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
342 *list = &ftrace_list_end;
346 for (p = list; *p != &ftrace_list_end; p = &(*p)->next)
357 static void add_ftrace_list_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list,
358 struct ftrace_ops *main_ops,
359 struct ftrace_ops *ops)
361 int first = *list == &ftrace_list_end;
362 add_ftrace_ops(list, ops);
364 add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, main_ops);
367 static int remove_ftrace_list_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list,
368 struct ftrace_ops *main_ops,
369 struct ftrace_ops *ops)
371 int ret = remove_ftrace_ops(list, ops);
372 if (!ret && *list == &ftrace_list_end)
373 ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, main_ops);
377 static int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
379 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED)
382 if (WARN_ON(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
385 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
387 * If the ftrace_ops specifies SAVE_REGS, then it only can be used
388 * if the arch supports it, or SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED is also set.
389 * Setting SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED makes SAVE_REGS irrelevant.
391 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS &&
392 !(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED))
395 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED)
396 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS;
399 if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)ops))
400 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC;
402 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL) {
403 if (control_ops_alloc(ops))
405 add_ftrace_list_ops(&ftrace_control_list, &control_ops, ops);
407 add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
410 update_ftrace_function();
415 static int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
419 if (WARN_ON(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)))
422 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL) {
423 ret = remove_ftrace_list_ops(&ftrace_control_list,
426 ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
432 update_ftrace_function();
437 static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void)
439 /* Only do something if we are tracing something */
440 if (ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_stub)
443 update_ftrace_function();
446 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
447 struct ftrace_profile {
448 struct hlist_node node;
450 unsigned long counter;
451 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
452 unsigned long long time;
453 unsigned long long time_squared;
457 struct ftrace_profile_page {
458 struct ftrace_profile_page *next;
460 struct ftrace_profile records[];
463 struct ftrace_profile_stat {
465 struct hlist_head *hash;
466 struct ftrace_profile_page *pages;
467 struct ftrace_profile_page *start;
468 struct tracer_stat stat;
471 #define PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE \
472 (PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct ftrace_profile_page, records))
474 #define PROFILES_PER_PAGE \
475 (PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE / sizeof(struct ftrace_profile))
477 static int ftrace_profile_enabled __read_mostly;
479 /* ftrace_profile_lock - synchronize the enable and disable of the profiler */
480 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_profile_lock);
482 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_profile_stat, ftrace_profile_stats);
484 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS 10
485 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE (1 << FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS)
488 function_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
490 struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
491 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
493 pg = (struct ftrace_profile_page *)((unsigned long)rec & PAGE_MASK);
499 if ((void *)rec >= (void *)&pg->records[pg->index]) {
503 rec = &pg->records[0];
511 static void *function_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace)
513 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat =
514 container_of(trace, struct ftrace_profile_stat, stat);
516 if (!stat || !stat->start)
519 return function_stat_next(&stat->start->records[0], 0);
522 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
523 /* function graph compares on total time */
524 static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
526 struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
527 struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
529 if (a->time < b->time)
531 if (a->time > b->time)
537 /* not function graph compares against hits */
538 static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
540 struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
541 struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
543 if (a->counter < b->counter)
545 if (a->counter > b->counter)
552 static int function_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
554 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
555 seq_printf(m, " Function "
558 "--- ---- --- ---\n");
560 seq_printf(m, " Function Hit\n"
566 static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
568 struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
569 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
571 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
572 static struct trace_seq s;
573 unsigned long long avg;
574 unsigned long long stddev;
576 mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
578 /* we raced with function_profile_reset() */
579 if (unlikely(rec->counter == 0)) {
584 kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
585 seq_printf(m, " %-30.30s %10lu", str, rec->counter);
587 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
590 do_div(avg, rec->counter);
592 /* Sample standard deviation (s^2) */
593 if (rec->counter <= 1)
597 * Apply Welford's method:
598 * s^2 = 1 / (n * (n-1)) * (n * \Sum (x_i)^2 - (\Sum x_i)^2)
600 stddev = rec->counter * rec->time_squared -
601 rec->time * rec->time;
604 * Divide only 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion.
605 * trace_print_graph_duration will divide 1000 again.
607 do_div(stddev, rec->counter * (rec->counter - 1) * 1000);
611 trace_print_graph_duration(rec->time, &s);
612 trace_seq_puts(&s, " ");
613 trace_print_graph_duration(avg, &s);
614 trace_seq_puts(&s, " ");
615 trace_print_graph_duration(stddev, &s);
616 trace_print_seq(m, &s);
620 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
625 static void ftrace_profile_reset(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
627 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
629 pg = stat->pages = stat->start;
632 memset(pg->records, 0, PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE);
637 memset(stat->hash, 0,
638 FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct hlist_head));
641 int ftrace_profile_pages_init(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
643 struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
648 /* If we already allocated, do nothing */
652 stat->pages = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
656 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
657 functions = ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
660 * We do not know the number of functions that exist because
661 * dynamic tracing is what counts them. With past experience
662 * we have around 20K functions. That should be more than enough.
663 * It is highly unlikely we will execute every function in
669 pg = stat->start = stat->pages;
671 pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(functions, PROFILES_PER_PAGE);
673 for (i = 1; i < pages; i++) {
674 pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
685 unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)pg;
697 static int ftrace_profile_init_cpu(int cpu)
699 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
702 stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
705 /* If the profile is already created, simply reset it */
706 ftrace_profile_reset(stat);
711 * We are profiling all functions, but usually only a few thousand
712 * functions are hit. We'll make a hash of 1024 items.
714 size = FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE;
716 stat->hash = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
721 /* Preallocate the function profiling pages */
722 if (ftrace_profile_pages_init(stat) < 0) {
731 static int ftrace_profile_init(void)
736 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
737 ret = ftrace_profile_init_cpu(cpu);
745 /* interrupts must be disabled */
746 static struct ftrace_profile *
747 ftrace_find_profiled_func(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
749 struct ftrace_profile *rec;
750 struct hlist_head *hhd;
753 key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS);
754 hhd = &stat->hash[key];
756 if (hlist_empty(hhd))
759 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(rec, hhd, node) {
767 static void ftrace_add_profile(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat,
768 struct ftrace_profile *rec)
772 key = hash_long(rec->ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS);
773 hlist_add_head_rcu(&rec->node, &stat->hash[key]);
777 * The memory is already allocated, this simply finds a new record to use.
779 static struct ftrace_profile *
780 ftrace_profile_alloc(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
782 struct ftrace_profile *rec = NULL;
784 /* prevent recursion (from NMIs) */
785 if (atomic_inc_return(&stat->disabled) != 1)
789 * Try to find the function again since an NMI
790 * could have added it
792 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
796 if (stat->pages->index == PROFILES_PER_PAGE) {
797 if (!stat->pages->next)
799 stat->pages = stat->pages->next;
802 rec = &stat->pages->records[stat->pages->index++];
804 ftrace_add_profile(stat, rec);
807 atomic_dec(&stat->disabled);
813 function_profile_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
814 struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs)
816 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
817 struct ftrace_profile *rec;
820 if (!ftrace_profile_enabled)
823 local_irq_save(flags);
825 stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats);
826 if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
829 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
831 rec = ftrace_profile_alloc(stat, ip);
838 local_irq_restore(flags);
841 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
842 static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
844 function_profile_call(trace->func, 0, NULL, NULL);
848 static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
850 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
851 unsigned long long calltime;
852 struct ftrace_profile *rec;
855 local_irq_save(flags);
856 stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats);
857 if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
860 /* If the calltime was zero'd ignore it */
861 if (!trace->calltime)
864 calltime = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;
866 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME)) {
869 index = trace->depth;
871 /* Append this call time to the parent time to subtract */
873 current->ret_stack[index - 1].subtime += calltime;
875 if (current->ret_stack[index].subtime < calltime)
876 calltime -= current->ret_stack[index].subtime;
881 rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, trace->func);
883 rec->time += calltime;
884 rec->time_squared += calltime * calltime;
888 local_irq_restore(flags);
891 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
893 return register_ftrace_graph(&profile_graph_return,
894 &profile_graph_entry);
897 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
899 unregister_ftrace_graph();
902 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_profile_ops __read_mostly = {
903 .func = function_profile_call,
904 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED,
905 INIT_REGEX_LOCK(ftrace_profile_ops)
908 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
910 return register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
913 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
915 unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
917 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
920 ftrace_profile_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
921 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
926 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
932 mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
933 if (ftrace_profile_enabled ^ val) {
935 ret = ftrace_profile_init();
941 ret = register_ftrace_profiler();
946 ftrace_profile_enabled = 1;
948 ftrace_profile_enabled = 0;
950 * unregister_ftrace_profiler calls stop_machine
951 * so this acts like an synchronize_sched.
953 unregister_ftrace_profiler();
957 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
965 ftrace_profile_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
966 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
968 char buf[64]; /* big enough to hold a number */
971 r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ftrace_profile_enabled);
972 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
975 static const struct file_operations ftrace_profile_fops = {
976 .open = tracing_open_generic,
977 .read = ftrace_profile_read,
978 .write = ftrace_profile_write,
979 .llseek = default_llseek,
982 /* used to initialize the real stat files */
983 static struct tracer_stat function_stats __initdata = {
985 .stat_start = function_stat_start,
986 .stat_next = function_stat_next,
987 .stat_cmp = function_stat_cmp,
988 .stat_headers = function_stat_headers,
989 .stat_show = function_stat_show
992 static __init void ftrace_profile_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
994 struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
995 struct dentry *entry;
1000 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1001 stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
1003 /* allocate enough for function name + cpu number */
1004 name = kmalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL);
1007 * The files created are permanent, if something happens
1008 * we still do not free memory.
1011 "Could not allocate stat file for cpu %d\n",
1015 stat->stat = function_stats;
1016 snprintf(name, 32, "function%d", cpu);
1017 stat->stat.name = name;
1018 ret = register_stat_tracer(&stat->stat);
1021 "Could not register function stat for cpu %d\n",
1028 entry = debugfs_create_file("function_profile_enabled", 0644,
1029 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_profile_fops);
1031 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
1032 "'function_profile_enabled' entry\n");
1035 #else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
1036 static __init void ftrace_profile_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
1039 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
1041 static struct pid * const ftrace_swapper_pid = &init_struct_pid;
1043 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
1045 #ifndef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
1046 # error Dynamic ftrace depends on MCOUNT_RECORD
1049 static struct hlist_head ftrace_func_hash[FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE] __read_mostly;
1051 struct ftrace_func_probe {
1052 struct hlist_node node;
1053 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
1054 unsigned long flags;
1057 struct list_head free_list;
1060 struct ftrace_func_entry {
1061 struct hlist_node hlist;
1065 struct ftrace_hash {
1066 unsigned long size_bits;
1067 struct hlist_head *buckets;
1068 unsigned long count;
1069 struct rcu_head rcu;
1073 * We make these constant because no one should touch them,
1074 * but they are used as the default "empty hash", to avoid allocating
1075 * it all the time. These are in a read only section such that if
1076 * anyone does try to modify it, it will cause an exception.
1078 static const struct hlist_head empty_buckets[1];
1079 static const struct ftrace_hash empty_hash = {
1080 .buckets = (struct hlist_head *)empty_buckets,
1082 #define EMPTY_HASH ((struct ftrace_hash *)&empty_hash)
1084 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
1085 .func = ftrace_stub,
1086 .notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH,
1087 .filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH,
1088 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED,
1089 INIT_REGEX_LOCK(global_ops)
1092 struct ftrace_page {
1093 struct ftrace_page *next;
1094 struct dyn_ftrace *records;
1099 #define ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace)
1100 #define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / ENTRY_SIZE)
1102 /* estimate from running different kernels */
1103 #define NR_TO_INIT 10000
1105 static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages_start;
1106 static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages;
1108 static bool __always_inline ftrace_hash_empty(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1110 return !hash || !hash->count;
1113 static struct ftrace_func_entry *
1114 ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1117 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1118 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1120 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1123 if (hash->size_bits > 0)
1124 key = hash_long(ip, hash->size_bits);
1128 hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
1130 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry, hhd, hlist) {
1131 if (entry->ip == ip)
1137 static void __add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1138 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1140 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1143 if (hash->size_bits)
1144 key = hash_long(entry->ip, hash->size_bits);
1148 hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
1149 hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, hhd);
1153 static int add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1155 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1157 entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1162 __add_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1168 free_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1169 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1171 hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
1177 remove_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1178 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1180 hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
1184 static void ftrace_hash_clear(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1186 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1187 struct hlist_node *tn;
1188 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1189 int size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
1195 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1196 hhd = &hash->buckets[i];
1197 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist)
1198 free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1200 FTRACE_WARN_ON(hash->count);
1203 static void free_ftrace_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1205 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
1207 ftrace_hash_clear(hash);
1208 kfree(hash->buckets);
1212 static void __free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
1214 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1216 hash = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_hash, rcu);
1217 free_ftrace_hash(hash);
1220 static void free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1222 if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
1224 call_rcu_sched(&hash->rcu, __free_ftrace_hash_rcu);
1227 void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
1229 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
1230 free_ftrace_hash(ops->filter_hash);
1231 free_ftrace_hash(ops->notrace_hash);
1234 static struct ftrace_hash *alloc_ftrace_hash(int size_bits)
1236 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1239 hash = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash), GFP_KERNEL);
1243 size = 1 << size_bits;
1244 hash->buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*hash->buckets), GFP_KERNEL);
1246 if (!hash->buckets) {
1251 hash->size_bits = size_bits;
1256 static struct ftrace_hash *
1257 alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(int size_bits, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1259 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1260 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1265 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
1270 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1273 size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
1274 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1275 hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
1276 ret = add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry->ip);
1282 FTRACE_WARN_ON(new_hash->count != hash->count);
1287 free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
1292 ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1294 ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1297 ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int enable,
1298 struct ftrace_hash **dst, struct ftrace_hash *src)
1300 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1301 struct hlist_node *tn;
1302 struct hlist_head *hhd;
1303 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
1304 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1305 int size = src->count;
1311 * Remove the current set, update the hash and add
1314 ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, enable);
1317 * If the new source is empty, just free dst and assign it
1321 free_ftrace_hash_rcu(*dst);
1322 rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, EMPTY_HASH);
1323 /* still need to update the function records */
1329 * Make the hash size about 1/2 the # found
1331 for (size /= 2; size; size >>= 1)
1334 /* Don't allocate too much */
1335 if (bits > FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS)
1336 bits = FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS;
1339 new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(bits);
1343 size = 1 << src->size_bits;
1344 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1345 hhd = &src->buckets[i];
1346 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist) {
1347 remove_hash_entry(src, entry);
1348 __add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry);
1353 rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, new_hash);
1354 free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);
1359 * Enable regardless of ret:
1360 * On success, we enable the new hash.
1361 * On failure, we re-enable the original hash.
1363 ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, enable);
1369 * Test the hashes for this ops to see if we want to call
1370 * the ops->func or not.
1372 * It's a match if the ip is in the ops->filter_hash or
1373 * the filter_hash does not exist or is empty,
1375 * the ip is not in the ops->notrace_hash.
1377 * This needs to be called with preemption disabled as
1378 * the hashes are freed with call_rcu_sched().
1381 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs)
1383 struct ftrace_hash *filter_hash;
1384 struct ftrace_hash *notrace_hash;
1387 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
1389 * There's a small race when adding ops that the ftrace handler
1390 * that wants regs, may be called without them. We can not
1391 * allow that handler to be called if regs is NULL.
1393 if (regs == NULL && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS))
1397 filter_hash = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ops->filter_hash);
1398 notrace_hash = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ops->notrace_hash);
1400 if ((ftrace_hash_empty(filter_hash) ||
1401 ftrace_lookup_ip(filter_hash, ip)) &&
1402 (ftrace_hash_empty(notrace_hash) ||
1403 !ftrace_lookup_ip(notrace_hash, ip)))
1412 * This is a double for. Do not use 'break' to break out of the loop,
1413 * you must use a goto.
1415 #define do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) \
1416 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) { \
1418 for (_____i = 0; _____i < pg->index; _____i++) { \
1419 rec = &pg->records[_____i];
1421 #define while_for_each_ftrace_rec() \
1426 static int ftrace_cmp_recs(const void *a, const void *b)
1428 const struct dyn_ftrace *key = a;
1429 const struct dyn_ftrace *rec = b;
1431 if (key->flags < rec->ip)
1433 if (key->ip >= rec->ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)
1438 static unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1440 struct ftrace_page *pg;
1441 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1442 struct dyn_ftrace key;
1445 key.flags = end; /* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */
1447 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) {
1448 if (end < pg->records[0].ip ||
1449 start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
1451 rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index,
1452 sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace),
1462 * ftrace_location - return true if the ip giving is a traced location
1463 * @ip: the instruction pointer to check
1465 * Returns rec->ip if @ip given is a pointer to a ftrace location.
1466 * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
1467 * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
1468 * determine if the address belongs or not.
1470 unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
1472 return ftrace_location_range(ip, ip);
1476 * ftrace_text_reserved - return true if range contains an ftrace location
1477 * @start: start of range to search
1478 * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte to check.
1480 * Returns 1 if @start and @end contains a ftrace location.
1481 * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
1482 * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
1483 * determine if the address belongs or not.
1485 int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end)
1489 ret = ftrace_location_range((unsigned long)start,
1490 (unsigned long)end);
1495 static void __ftrace_hash_rec_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1499 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1500 struct ftrace_hash *other_hash;
1501 struct ftrace_page *pg;
1502 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1506 /* Only update if the ops has been registered */
1507 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
1511 * In the filter_hash case:
1512 * If the count is zero, we update all records.
1513 * Otherwise we just update the items in the hash.
1515 * In the notrace_hash case:
1516 * We enable the update in the hash.
1517 * As disabling notrace means enabling the tracing,
1518 * and enabling notrace means disabling, the inc variable
1522 hash = ops->filter_hash;
1523 other_hash = ops->notrace_hash;
1524 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1528 hash = ops->notrace_hash;
1529 other_hash = ops->filter_hash;
1531 * If the notrace hash has no items,
1532 * then there's nothing to do.
1534 if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1538 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1539 int in_other_hash = 0;
1545 * Only the filter_hash affects all records.
1546 * Update if the record is not in the notrace hash.
1548 if (!other_hash || !ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip))
1551 in_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
1552 in_other_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip);
1555 * If filter_hash is set, we want to match all functions
1556 * that are in the hash but not in the other hash.
1558 * If filter_hash is not set, then we are decrementing.
1559 * That means we match anything that is in the hash
1560 * and also in the other_hash. That is, we need to turn
1561 * off functions in the other hash because they are disabled
1564 if (filter_hash && in_hash && !in_other_hash)
1566 else if (!filter_hash && in_hash &&
1567 (in_other_hash || ftrace_hash_empty(other_hash)))
1575 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON((rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK) == FTRACE_REF_MAX))
1578 * If any ops wants regs saved for this function
1579 * then all ops will get saved regs.
1581 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
1582 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
1584 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON((rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK) == 0))
1589 /* Shortcut, if we handled all records, we are done. */
1590 if (!all && count == hash->count)
1592 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1595 static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1598 __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 0);
1601 static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1604 __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 1);
1607 static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, unsigned char *p)
1611 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", fmt);
1613 for (i = 0; i < MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; i++)
1614 printk(KERN_CONT "%s%02x", i ? ":" : "", p[i]);
1618 * ftrace_bug - report and shutdown function tracer
1619 * @failed: The failed type (EFAULT, EINVAL, EPERM)
1620 * @ip: The address that failed
1622 * The arch code that enables or disables the function tracing
1623 * can call ftrace_bug() when it has detected a problem in
1624 * modifying the code. @failed should be one of either:
1625 * EFAULT - if the problem happens on reading the @ip address
1626 * EINVAL - if what is read at @ip is not what was expected
1627 * EPERM - if the problem happens on writting to the @ip address
1629 void ftrace_bug(int failed, unsigned long ip)
1633 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1634 pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying ");
1638 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1639 pr_info("ftrace failed to modify ");
1641 print_ip_ins(" actual: ", (unsigned char *)ip);
1642 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
1645 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1646 pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing ");
1650 FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1651 pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error ");
1656 static int ftrace_check_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable, int update)
1658 unsigned long flag = 0UL;
1661 * If we are updating calls:
1663 * If the record has a ref count, then we need to enable it
1664 * because someone is using it.
1666 * Otherwise we make sure its disabled.
1668 * If we are disabling calls, then disable all records that
1671 if (enable && (rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK))
1672 flag = FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
1675 * If enabling and the REGS flag does not match the REGS_EN, then
1676 * do not ignore this record. Set flags to fail the compare against
1680 (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) != !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN)))
1681 flag |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
1683 /* If the state of this record hasn't changed, then do nothing */
1684 if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) == flag)
1685 return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
1688 /* Save off if rec is being enabled (for return value) */
1689 flag ^= rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
1692 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
1693 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_REGS) {
1694 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
1695 rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
1697 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
1702 * If this record is being updated from a nop, then
1703 * return UPDATE_MAKE_CALL.
1705 * return UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL to tell the caller to convert
1706 * from the save regs, to a non-save regs function or
1709 if (flag & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED)
1710 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL;
1712 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL;
1716 /* If there's no more users, clear all flags */
1717 if (!(rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK))
1720 /* Just disable the record (keep REGS state) */
1721 rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
1724 return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP;
1728 * ftrace_update_record, set a record that now is tracing or not
1729 * @rec: the record to update
1730 * @enable: set to 1 if the record is tracing, zero to force disable
1732 * The records that represent all functions that can be traced need
1733 * to be updated when tracing has been enabled.
1735 int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
1737 return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 1);
1741 * ftrace_test_record, check if the record has been enabled or not
1742 * @rec: the record to test
1743 * @enable: set to 1 to check if enabled, 0 if it is disabled
1745 * The arch code may need to test if a record is already set to
1746 * tracing to determine how to modify the function code that it
1749 int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
1751 return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 0);
1755 * ftrace_get_addr_new - Get the call address to set to
1756 * @rec: The ftrace record descriptor
1758 * If the record has the FTRACE_FL_REGS set, that means that it
1759 * wants to convert to a callback that saves all regs. If FTRACE_FL_REGS
1760 * is not not set, then it wants to convert to the normal callback.
1762 * Returns the address of the trampoline to set to
1764 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
1766 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
1767 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
1769 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
1773 * ftrace_get_addr_curr - Get the call address that is already there
1774 * @rec: The ftrace record descriptor
1776 * The FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN is set when the record already points to
1777 * a function that saves all the regs. Basically the '_EN' version
1778 * represents the current state of the function.
1780 * Returns the address of the trampoline that is currently being called
1782 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
1784 if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN)
1785 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
1787 return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
1791 __ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
1793 unsigned long ftrace_old_addr;
1794 unsigned long ftrace_addr;
1797 ftrace_addr = ftrace_get_addr_new(rec);
1799 /* This needs to be done before we call ftrace_update_record */
1800 ftrace_old_addr = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);
1802 ret = ftrace_update_record(rec, enable);
1805 case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE:
1808 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL:
1809 return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
1811 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP:
1812 return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_addr);
1814 case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL:
1815 return ftrace_modify_call(rec, ftrace_old_addr, ftrace_addr);
1818 return -1; /* unknow ftrace bug */
1821 void __weak ftrace_replace_code(int enable)
1823 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1824 struct ftrace_page *pg;
1827 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
1830 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1831 failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable);
1833 ftrace_bug(failed, rec->ip);
1834 /* Stop processing */
1837 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1840 struct ftrace_rec_iter {
1841 struct ftrace_page *pg;
1846 * ftrace_rec_iter_start, start up iterating over traced functions
1848 * Returns an iterator handle that is used to iterate over all
1849 * the records that represent address locations where functions
1852 * May return NULL if no records are available.
1854 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void)
1857 * We only use a single iterator.
1858 * Protected by the ftrace_lock mutex.
1860 static struct ftrace_rec_iter ftrace_rec_iter;
1861 struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter = &ftrace_rec_iter;
1863 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
1866 /* Could have empty pages */
1867 while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
1868 iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
1877 * ftrace_rec_iter_next, get the next record to process.
1878 * @iter: The handle to the iterator.
1880 * Returns the next iterator after the given iterator @iter.
1882 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
1886 if (iter->index >= iter->pg->index) {
1887 iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
1890 /* Could have empty pages */
1891 while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
1892 iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
1902 * ftrace_rec_iter_record, get the record at the iterator location
1903 * @iter: The current iterator location
1905 * Returns the record that the current @iter is at.
1907 struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
1909 return &iter->pg->records[iter->index];
1913 ftrace_code_disable(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
1920 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
1923 ret = ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR);
1925 ftrace_bug(ret, ip);
1932 * archs can override this function if they must do something
1933 * before the modifying code is performed.
1935 int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
1941 * archs can override this function if they must do something
1942 * after the modifying code is performed.
1944 int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
1949 void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command)
1951 int update = command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
1955 * If the ftrace_caller calls a ftrace_ops func directly,
1956 * we need to make sure that it only traces functions it
1957 * expects to trace. When doing the switch of functions,
1958 * we need to update to the ftrace_ops_list_func first
1959 * before the transition between old and new calls are set,
1960 * as the ftrace_ops_list_func will check the ops hashes
1961 * to make sure the ops are having the right functions
1965 err = ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_ops_list_func);
1966 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err))
1970 if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS)
1971 ftrace_replace_code(1);
1972 else if (command & FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS)
1973 ftrace_replace_code(0);
1975 if (update && ftrace_trace_function != ftrace_ops_list_func) {
1976 function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op;
1978 /* If irqs are disabled, we are in stop machine */
1979 if (!irqs_disabled())
1980 smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1);
1981 err = ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function);
1982 if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err))
1986 if (command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET)
1987 err = ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller();
1988 else if (command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET)
1989 err = ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller();
1990 FTRACE_WARN_ON(err);
1993 static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data)
1995 int *command = data;
1997 ftrace_modify_all_code(*command);
2003 * ftrace_run_stop_machine, go back to the stop machine method
2004 * @command: The command to tell ftrace what to do
2006 * If an arch needs to fall back to the stop machine method, the
2007 * it can call this function.
2009 void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command)
2011 stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL);
2015 * arch_ftrace_update_code, modify the code to trace or not trace
2016 * @command: The command that needs to be done
2018 * Archs can override this function if it does not need to
2019 * run stop_machine() to modify code.
2021 void __weak arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
2023 ftrace_run_stop_machine(command);
2026 static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command)
2030 ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
2031 FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
2035 * Do not call function tracer while we update the code.
2036 * We are in stop machine.
2038 function_trace_stop++;
2041 * By default we use stop_machine() to modify the code.
2042 * But archs can do what ever they want as long as it
2043 * is safe. The stop_machine() is the safest, but also
2044 * produces the most overhead.
2046 arch_ftrace_update_code(command);
2048 function_trace_stop--;
2050 ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
2051 FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
2054 static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func;
2055 static int ftrace_start_up;
2056 static int global_start_up;
2058 static void control_ops_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2060 free_percpu(ops->disabled);
2063 static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command)
2065 if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
2066 saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
2067 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
2070 if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
2073 ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2076 static int ftrace_startup(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
2080 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2083 ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops);
2088 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
2090 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
2092 ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, 1);
2094 ftrace_startup_enable(command);
2099 static int ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
2103 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2106 ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
2112 * Just warn in case of unbalance, no need to kill ftrace, it's not
2113 * critical but the ftrace_call callers may be never nopped again after
2114 * further ftrace uses.
2116 WARN_ON_ONCE(ftrace_start_up < 0);
2118 ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, 1);
2120 if (!global_start_up)
2121 ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
2123 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
2125 if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
2126 saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
2127 command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
2130 if (!command || !ftrace_enabled) {
2132 * If these are control ops, they still need their
2133 * per_cpu field freed. Since, function tracing is
2134 * not currently active, we can just free them
2135 * without synchronizing all CPUs.
2137 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL)
2138 control_ops_free(ops);
2142 ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2145 * Dynamic ops may be freed, we must make sure that all
2146 * callers are done before leaving this function.
2147 * The same goes for freeing the per_cpu data of the control
2150 * Again, normal synchronize_sched() is not good enough.
2151 * We need to do a hard force of sched synchronization.
2152 * This is because we use preempt_disable() to do RCU, but
2153 * the function tracers can be called where RCU is not watching
2154 * (like before user_exit()). We can not rely on the RCU
2155 * infrastructure to do the synchronization, thus we must do it
2158 if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC | FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL)) {
2159 schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync);
2161 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL)
2162 control_ops_free(ops);
2168 static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void)
2170 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2173 /* Force update next time */
2174 saved_ftrace_func = NULL;
2175 /* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */
2176 if (ftrace_start_up)
2177 ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS);
2180 static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void)
2182 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2185 /* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */
2186 if (ftrace_start_up)
2187 ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS);
2190 static cycle_t ftrace_update_time;
2191 unsigned long ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
2193 static inline int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2196 * Filter_hash being empty will default to trace module.
2197 * But notrace hash requires a test of individual module functions.
2199 return ftrace_hash_empty(ops->filter_hash) &&
2200 ftrace_hash_empty(ops->notrace_hash);
2204 * Check if the current ops references the record.
2206 * If the ops traces all functions, then it was already accounted for.
2207 * If the ops does not trace the current record function, skip it.
2208 * If the ops ignores the function via notrace filter, skip it.
2211 ops_references_rec(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2213 /* If ops isn't enabled, ignore it */
2214 if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
2217 /* If ops traces all mods, we already accounted for it */
2218 if (ops_traces_mod(ops))
2221 /* The function must be in the filter */
2222 if (!ftrace_hash_empty(ops->filter_hash) &&
2223 !ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->filter_hash, rec->ip))
2226 /* If in notrace hash, we ignore it too */
2227 if (ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->notrace_hash, rec->ip))
2233 static int referenced_filters(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2235 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
2238 for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
2239 if (ops_references_rec(ops, rec))
2246 static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod, struct ftrace_page *new_pgs)
2248 struct ftrace_page *pg;
2249 struct dyn_ftrace *p;
2250 cycle_t start, stop;
2251 unsigned long update_cnt = 0;
2252 unsigned long ref = 0;
2257 * When adding a module, we need to check if tracers are
2258 * currently enabled and if they are set to trace all functions.
2259 * If they are, we need to enable the module functions as well
2260 * as update the reference counts for those function records.
2263 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
2265 for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
2266 ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
2267 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) {
2268 if (ops_traces_mod(ops))
2276 start = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
2278 for (pg = new_pgs; pg; pg = pg->next) {
2280 for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) {
2283 /* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */
2284 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2287 p = &pg->records[i];
2289 cnt += referenced_filters(p);
2293 * Do the initial record conversion from mcount jump
2294 * to the NOP instructions.
2296 if (!ftrace_code_disable(mod, p))
2302 * If the tracing is enabled, go ahead and enable the record.
2304 * The reason not to enable the record immediatelly is the
2305 * inherent check of ftrace_make_nop/ftrace_make_call for
2306 * correct previous instructions. Making first the NOP
2307 * conversion puts the module to the correct state, thus
2308 * passing the ftrace_make_call check.
2310 if (ftrace_start_up && cnt) {
2311 int failed = __ftrace_replace_code(p, 1);
2313 ftrace_bug(failed, p->ip);
2318 stop = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
2319 ftrace_update_time = stop - start;
2320 ftrace_update_tot_cnt += update_cnt;
2325 static int ftrace_allocate_records(struct ftrace_page *pg, int count)
2330 if (WARN_ON(!count))
2333 order = get_count_order(DIV_ROUND_UP(count, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE));
2336 * We want to fill as much as possible. No more than a page
2339 while ((PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE >= count + ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
2343 pg->records = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
2346 /* if we can't allocate this size, try something smaller */
2353 cnt = (PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE;
2362 static struct ftrace_page *
2363 ftrace_allocate_pages(unsigned long num_to_init)
2365 struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
2366 struct ftrace_page *pg;
2373 start_pg = pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
2378 * Try to allocate as much as possible in one continues
2379 * location that fills in all of the space. We want to
2380 * waste as little space as possible.
2383 cnt = ftrace_allocate_records(pg, num_to_init);
2391 pg->next = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
2402 order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
2403 free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
2404 start_pg = pg->next;
2408 pr_info("ftrace: FAILED to allocate memory for functions\n");
2412 #define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4) /* room for wildcards */
2414 struct ftrace_iterator {
2417 struct ftrace_page *pg;
2418 struct dyn_ftrace *func;
2419 struct ftrace_func_probe *probe;
2420 struct trace_parser parser;
2421 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
2422 struct ftrace_ops *ops;
2429 t_hash_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2431 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2432 struct hlist_node *hnd = NULL;
2433 struct hlist_head *hhd;
2439 hnd = &iter->probe->node;
2441 if (iter->hidx >= FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE)
2444 hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[iter->hidx];
2446 if (hlist_empty(hhd)) {
2462 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hnd))
2465 iter->probe = hlist_entry(hnd, struct ftrace_func_probe, node);
2470 static void *t_hash_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2472 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2476 if (!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH))
2479 if (iter->func_pos > *pos)
2483 for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->func_pos); ) {
2484 p = t_hash_next(m, &l);
2491 /* Only set this if we have an item */
2492 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_HASH;
2498 t_hash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
2500 struct ftrace_func_probe *rec;
2503 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rec))
2506 if (rec->ops->print)
2507 return rec->ops->print(m, rec->ip, rec->ops, rec->data);
2509 seq_printf(m, "%ps:%ps", (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ops->func);
2512 seq_printf(m, ":%p", rec->data);
2519 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2521 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2522 struct ftrace_ops *ops = iter->ops;
2523 struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL;
2525 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2528 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
2529 return t_hash_next(m, pos);
2532 iter->pos = iter->func_pos = *pos;
2534 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL)
2535 return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2538 if (iter->idx >= iter->pg->index) {
2539 if (iter->pg->next) {
2540 iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
2545 rec = &iter->pg->records[iter->idx++];
2546 if (((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER) &&
2547 !(ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->filter_hash, rec->ip))) ||
2549 ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) &&
2550 !ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->notrace_hash, rec->ip)) ||
2552 ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) &&
2553 !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED))) {
2561 return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2568 static void reset_iter_read(struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
2572 iter->flags &= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL | FTRACE_ITER_HASH);
2575 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2577 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2578 struct ftrace_ops *ops = iter->ops;
2582 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2584 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2588 * If an lseek was done, then reset and start from beginning.
2590 if (*pos < iter->pos)
2591 reset_iter_read(iter);
2594 * For set_ftrace_filter reading, if we have the filter
2595 * off, we can short cut and just print out that all
2596 * functions are enabled.
2598 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER &&
2599 ftrace_hash_empty(ops->filter_hash)) {
2601 return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2602 iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL;
2603 /* reset in case of seek/pread */
2604 iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_HASH;
2608 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
2609 return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2612 * Unfortunately, we need to restart at ftrace_pages_start
2613 * every time we let go of the ftrace_mutex. This is because
2614 * those pointers can change without the lock.
2616 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2618 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
2619 p = t_next(m, p, &l);
2625 return t_hash_start(m, pos);
2630 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2632 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2635 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2637 struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2638 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
2640 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
2641 return t_hash_show(m, iter);
2643 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) {
2644 seq_printf(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
2653 seq_printf(m, "%ps", (void *)rec->ip);
2654 if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED)
2655 seq_printf(m, " (%ld)%s",
2656 rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK,
2657 rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : "");
2658 seq_printf(m, "\n");
2663 static const struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = {
2671 ftrace_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2673 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
2675 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2678 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
2680 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2681 iter->ops = &global_ops;
2684 return iter ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
2688 ftrace_enabled_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2690 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
2692 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2695 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
2697 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2698 iter->flags = FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED;
2699 iter->ops = &global_ops;
2702 return iter ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
2705 static void ftrace_filter_reset(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
2707 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2708 ftrace_hash_clear(hash);
2709 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2713 * ftrace_regex_open - initialize function tracer filter files
2714 * @ops: The ftrace_ops that hold the hash filters
2715 * @flag: The type of filter to process
2716 * @inode: The inode, usually passed in to your open routine
2717 * @file: The file, usually passed in to your open routine
2719 * ftrace_regex_open() initializes the filter files for the
2720 * @ops. Depending on @flag it may process the filter hash or
2721 * the notrace hash of @ops. With this called from the open
2722 * routine, you can use ftrace_filter_write() for the write
2723 * routine if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_FILTER set, or
2724 * ftrace_notrace_write() if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE set.
2725 * tracing_lseek() should be used as the lseek routine, and
2726 * release must call ftrace_regex_release().
2729 ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
2730 struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2732 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
2733 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
2736 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
2738 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2741 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2745 if (trace_parser_get_init(&iter->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) {
2753 mutex_lock(&ops->regex_lock);
2755 if (flag & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)
2756 hash = ops->notrace_hash;
2758 hash = ops->filter_hash;
2760 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
2761 iter->hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, hash);
2763 trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
2770 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2771 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
2772 ftrace_filter_reset(iter->hash);
2774 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
2775 iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2777 ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops);
2779 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
2783 free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
2784 trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
2788 file->private_data = iter;
2791 mutex_unlock(&ops->regex_lock);
2797 ftrace_filter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2799 struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private;
2801 return ftrace_regex_open(ops,
2802 FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH,
2807 ftrace_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2809 struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private;
2811 return ftrace_regex_open(ops, FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE,
2815 static int ftrace_match(char *str, char *regex, int len, int type)
2822 if (strcmp(str, regex) == 0)
2825 case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY:
2826 if (strncmp(str, regex, len) == 0)
2829 case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY:
2830 if (strstr(str, regex))
2833 case MATCH_END_ONLY:
2835 if (slen >= len && memcmp(str + slen - len, regex, len) == 0)
2844 enter_record(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int not)
2846 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
2849 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
2851 /* Do nothing if it doesn't exist */
2855 free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
2857 /* Do nothing if it exists */
2861 ret = add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip);
2867 ftrace_match_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, char *mod,
2868 char *regex, int len, int type)
2870 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
2873 kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, &modname, str);
2876 /* module lookup requires matching the module */
2877 if (!modname || strcmp(modname, mod))
2880 /* blank search means to match all funcs in the mod */
2885 return ftrace_match(str, regex, len, type);
2889 match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff,
2890 int len, char *mod, int not)
2892 unsigned search_len = 0;
2893 struct ftrace_page *pg;
2894 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
2895 int type = MATCH_FULL;
2896 char *search = buff;
2901 type = filter_parse_regex(buff, len, &search, ¬);
2902 search_len = strlen(search);
2905 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
2907 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2910 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
2911 if (ftrace_match_record(rec, mod, search, search_len, type)) {
2912 ret = enter_record(hash, rec, not);
2919 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
2921 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
2927 ftrace_match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, int len)
2929 return match_records(hash, buff, len, NULL, 0);
2933 ftrace_match_module_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, char *mod)
2937 /* blank or '*' mean the same */
2938 if (strcmp(buff, "*") == 0)
2941 /* handle the case of 'dont filter this module' */
2942 if (strcmp(buff, "!") == 0 || strcmp(buff, "!*") == 0) {
2947 return match_records(hash, buff, strlen(buff), mod, not);
2951 * We register the module command as a template to show others how
2952 * to register the a command as well.
2956 ftrace_mod_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
2957 char *func, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
2963 * cmd == 'mod' because we only registered this func
2964 * for the 'mod' ftrace_func_command.
2965 * But if you register one func with multiple commands,
2966 * you can tell which command was used by the cmd
2970 /* we must have a module name */
2974 mod = strsep(¶m, ":");
2978 ret = ftrace_match_module_records(hash, func, mod);
2987 static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_mod_cmd = {
2989 .func = ftrace_mod_callback,
2992 static int __init ftrace_mod_cmd_init(void)
2994 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_mod_cmd);
2996 core_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init);
2998 static void function_trace_probe_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
2999 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
3001 struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
3002 struct hlist_head *hhd;
3005 key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS);
3007 hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[key];
3009 if (hlist_empty(hhd))
3013 * Disable preemption for these calls to prevent a RCU grace
3014 * period. This syncs the hash iteration and freeing of items
3015 * on the hash. rcu_read_lock is too dangerous here.
3017 preempt_disable_notrace();
3018 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry, hhd, node) {
3019 if (entry->ip == ip)
3020 entry->ops->func(ip, parent_ip, &entry->data);
3022 preempt_enable_notrace();
3025 static struct ftrace_ops trace_probe_ops __read_mostly =
3027 .func = function_trace_probe_call,
3028 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED,
3029 INIT_REGEX_LOCK(trace_probe_ops)
3032 static int ftrace_probe_registered;
3034 static void __enable_ftrace_function_probe(void)
3039 if (ftrace_probe_registered) {
3040 /* still need to update the function call sites */
3042 ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS);
3046 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
3047 struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
3051 /* Nothing registered? */
3052 if (i == FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE)
3055 ret = ftrace_startup(&trace_probe_ops, 0);
3057 ftrace_probe_registered = 1;
3060 static void __disable_ftrace_function_probe(void)
3064 if (!ftrace_probe_registered)
3067 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
3068 struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
3073 /* no more funcs left */
3074 ftrace_shutdown(&trace_probe_ops, 0);
3076 ftrace_probe_registered = 0;
3080 static void ftrace_free_entry(struct ftrace_func_probe *entry)
3082 if (entry->ops->free)
3083 entry->ops->free(entry->ops, entry->ip, &entry->data);
3088 register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
3091 struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
3092 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash = &trace_probe_ops.filter_hash;
3093 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3094 struct ftrace_page *pg;
3095 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3102 type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob), &search, ¬);
3103 len = strlen(search);
3105 /* we do not support '!' for function probes */
3109 mutex_lock(&trace_probe_ops.regex_lock);
3111 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash);
3117 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
3122 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3124 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3126 if (!ftrace_match_record(rec, NULL, search, len, type))
3129 entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
3131 /* If we did not process any, then return error */
3142 * The caller might want to do something special
3143 * for each function we find. We call the callback
3144 * to give the caller an opportunity to do so.
3147 if (ops->init(ops, rec->ip, &entry->data) < 0) {
3148 /* caller does not like this func */
3154 ret = enter_record(hash, rec, 0);
3162 entry->ip = rec->ip;
3164 key = hash_long(entry->ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS);
3165 hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry->node, &ftrace_func_hash[key]);
3167 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3169 ret = ftrace_hash_move(&trace_probe_ops, 1, orig_hash, hash);
3173 __enable_ftrace_function_probe();
3176 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3178 mutex_unlock(&trace_probe_ops.regex_lock);
3179 free_ftrace_hash(hash);
3185 PROBE_TEST_FUNC = 1,
3190 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
3191 void *data, int flags)
3193 struct ftrace_func_entry *rec_entry;
3194 struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
3195 struct ftrace_func_probe *p;
3196 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash = &trace_probe_ops.filter_hash;
3197 struct list_head free_list;
3198 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3199 struct hlist_node *tmp;
3200 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
3201 int type = MATCH_FULL;
3205 if (glob && (strcmp(glob, "*") == 0 || !strlen(glob)))
3210 type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob), &search, ¬);
3211 len = strlen(search);
3213 /* we do not support '!' for function probes */
3218 mutex_lock(&trace_probe_ops.regex_lock);
3220 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash);
3222 /* Hmm, should report this somehow */
3225 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&free_list);
3227 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
3228 struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
3230 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, hhd, node) {
3232 /* break up if statements for readability */
3233 if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_FUNC) && entry->ops != ops)
3236 if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_DATA) && entry->data != data)
3239 /* do this last, since it is the most expensive */
3241 kallsyms_lookup(entry->ip, NULL, NULL,
3243 if (!ftrace_match(str, glob, len, type))
3247 rec_entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, entry->ip);
3248 /* It is possible more than one entry had this ip */
3250 free_hash_entry(hash, rec_entry);
3252 hlist_del_rcu(&entry->node);
3253 list_add(&entry->free_list, &free_list);
3256 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3257 __disable_ftrace_function_probe();
3259 * Remove after the disable is called. Otherwise, if the last
3260 * probe is removed, a null hash means *all enabled*.
3262 ftrace_hash_move(&trace_probe_ops, 1, orig_hash, hash);
3263 synchronize_sched();
3264 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, p, &free_list, free_list) {
3265 list_del(&entry->free_list);
3266 ftrace_free_entry(entry);
3268 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3271 mutex_unlock(&trace_probe_ops.regex_lock);
3272 free_ftrace_hash(hash);
3276 unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
3279 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, data,
3280 PROBE_TEST_FUNC | PROBE_TEST_DATA);
3284 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops)
3286 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, NULL, PROBE_TEST_FUNC);
3289 void unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(char *glob)
3291 __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, NULL, NULL, 0);
3294 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_commands);
3295 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_cmd_mutex);
3298 * Currently we only register ftrace commands from __init, so mark this
3301 __init int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
3303 struct ftrace_func_command *p;
3306 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
3307 list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
3308 if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
3313 list_add(&cmd->list, &ftrace_commands);
3315 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
3321 * Currently we only unregister ftrace commands from __init, so mark
3324 __init int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
3326 struct ftrace_func_command *p, *n;
3329 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
3330 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ftrace_commands, list) {
3331 if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
3333 list_del_init(&p->list);
3338 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
3343 static int ftrace_process_regex(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
3344 char *buff, int len, int enable)
3346 char *func, *command, *next = buff;
3347 struct ftrace_func_command *p;
3350 func = strsep(&next, ":");
3353 ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, func, len);
3363 command = strsep(&next, ":");
3365 mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
3366 list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
3367 if (strcmp(p->name, command) == 0) {
3368 ret = p->func(hash, func, command, next, enable);
3373 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
3379 ftrace_regex_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
3380 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int enable)
3382 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3383 struct trace_parser *parser;
3389 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
3390 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
3393 iter = file->private_data;
3395 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3398 /* iter->hash is a local copy, so we don't need regex_lock */
3400 parser = &iter->parser;
3401 read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
3403 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) &&
3404 !trace_parser_cont(parser)) {
3405 ret = ftrace_process_regex(iter->hash, parser->buffer,
3406 parser->idx, enable);
3407 trace_parser_clear(parser);
3418 ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
3419 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3421 return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1);
3425 ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
3426 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3428 return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 0);
3432 ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip, int remove)
3434 struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
3436 if (!ftrace_location(ip))
3440 entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip);
3443 free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
3447 return add_hash_entry(hash, ip);
3450 static void ftrace_ops_update_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
3452 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED && ftrace_enabled)
3453 ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS);
3457 ftrace_set_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
3458 unsigned long ip, int remove, int reset, int enable)
3460 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
3461 struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3464 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3467 mutex_lock(&ops->regex_lock);
3470 orig_hash = &ops->filter_hash;
3472 orig_hash = &ops->notrace_hash;
3474 hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash);
3477 goto out_regex_unlock;
3481 ftrace_filter_reset(hash);
3482 if (buf && !ftrace_match_records(hash, buf, len)) {
3484 goto out_regex_unlock;
3487 ret = ftrace_match_addr(hash, ip, remove);
3489 goto out_regex_unlock;
3492 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3493 ret = ftrace_hash_move(ops, enable, orig_hash, hash);
3495 ftrace_ops_update_code(ops);
3497 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3500 mutex_unlock(&ops->regex_lock);
3502 free_ftrace_hash(hash);
3507 ftrace_set_addr(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, int remove,
3508 int reset, int enable)
3510 return ftrace_set_hash(ops, 0, 0, ip, remove, reset, enable);
3514 * ftrace_set_filter_ip - set a function to filter on in ftrace by address
3515 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
3516 * @ip - the address to add to or remove from the filter.
3517 * @remove - non zero to remove the ip from the filter
3518 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
3520 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled
3521 * If @ip is NULL, it failes to update filter.
3523 int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
3524 int remove, int reset)
3526 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
3527 return ftrace_set_addr(ops, ip, remove, reset, 1);
3529 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ip);
3532 ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
3533 int reset, int enable)
3535 return ftrace_set_hash(ops, buf, len, 0, 0, reset, enable);
3539 * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
3540 * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
3541 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
3542 * @len - the length of the string.
3543 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
3545 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
3546 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
3548 int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
3551 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
3552 return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
3554 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter);
3557 * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
3558 * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with
3559 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
3560 * @len - the length of the string.
3561 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
3563 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
3564 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
3567 int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
3570 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
3571 return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
3573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_notrace);
3575 * ftrace_set_global_filter - set a function to filter on with global tracers
3576 * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
3577 * @len - the length of the string.
3578 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
3580 * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
3581 * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
3583 void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
3585 ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
3587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_filter);
3590 * ftrace_set_global_notrace - set a function to not trace with global tracers
3591 * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
3592 * @len - the length of the string.
3593 * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
3595 * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
3596 * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
3599 void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
3601 ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
3603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_notrace);
3606 * command line interface to allow users to set filters on boot up.
3608 #define FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
3609 static char ftrace_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
3610 static char ftrace_filter_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
3612 /* Used by function selftest to not test if filter is set */
3613 bool ftrace_filter_param __initdata;
3615 static int __init set_ftrace_notrace(char *str)
3617 ftrace_filter_param = true;
3618 strlcpy(ftrace_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
3621 __setup("ftrace_notrace=", set_ftrace_notrace);
3623 static int __init set_ftrace_filter(char *str)
3625 ftrace_filter_param = true;
3626 strlcpy(ftrace_filter_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
3629 __setup("ftrace_filter=", set_ftrace_filter);
3631 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3632 static char ftrace_graph_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
3633 static int ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, int size, char *buffer);
3635 static int __init set_graph_function(char *str)
3637 strlcpy(ftrace_graph_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
3640 __setup("ftrace_graph_filter=", set_graph_function);
3642 static void __init set_ftrace_early_graph(char *buf)
3648 func = strsep(&buf, ",");
3649 /* we allow only one expression at a time */
3650 ret = ftrace_set_func(ftrace_graph_funcs, &ftrace_graph_count,
3651 FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS, func);
3653 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftrace: function %s not "
3654 "traceable\n", func);
3657 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
3660 ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable)
3664 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
3667 func = strsep(&buf, ",");
3668 ftrace_set_regex(ops, func, strlen(func), 0, enable);
3672 static void __init set_ftrace_early_filters(void)
3674 if (ftrace_filter_buf[0])
3675 ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_filter_buf, 1);
3676 if (ftrace_notrace_buf[0])
3677 ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_notrace_buf, 0);
3678 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3679 if (ftrace_graph_buf[0])
3680 set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_buf);
3681 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
3684 int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3686 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
3687 struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3688 struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
3689 struct trace_parser *parser;
3693 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
3695 seq_release(inode, file);
3697 iter = file->private_data;
3699 parser = &iter->parser;
3700 if (trace_parser_loaded(parser)) {
3701 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
3702 ftrace_match_records(iter->hash, parser->buffer, parser->idx);
3705 trace_parser_put(parser);
3707 mutex_lock(&iter->ops->regex_lock);
3709 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
3710 filter_hash = !!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER);
3713 orig_hash = &iter->ops->filter_hash;
3715 orig_hash = &iter->ops->notrace_hash;
3717 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3718 ret = ftrace_hash_move(iter->ops, filter_hash,
3719 orig_hash, iter->hash);
3721 ftrace_ops_update_code(iter->ops);
3723 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3726 mutex_unlock(&iter->ops->regex_lock);
3727 free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
3733 static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
3734 .open = ftrace_avail_open,
3736 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3737 .release = seq_release_private,
3740 static const struct file_operations ftrace_enabled_fops = {
3741 .open = ftrace_enabled_open,
3743 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3744 .release = seq_release_private,
3747 static const struct file_operations ftrace_filter_fops = {
3748 .open = ftrace_filter_open,
3750 .write = ftrace_filter_write,
3751 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
3752 .release = ftrace_regex_release,
3755 static const struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = {
3756 .open = ftrace_notrace_open,
3758 .write = ftrace_notrace_write,
3759 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
3760 .release = ftrace_regex_release,
3763 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3765 static DEFINE_MUTEX(graph_lock);
3767 int ftrace_graph_count;
3768 int ftrace_graph_notrace_count;
3769 unsigned long ftrace_graph_funcs[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS] __read_mostly;
3770 unsigned long ftrace_graph_notrace_funcs[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS] __read_mostly;
3772 struct ftrace_graph_data {
3773 unsigned long *table;
3776 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops;
3780 __g_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3782 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
3784 if (*pos >= *fgd->count)
3786 return &fgd->table[*pos];
3790 g_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3793 return __g_next(m, pos);
3796 static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3798 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
3800 mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
3802 /* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */
3803 if (!*fgd->count && !*pos)
3806 return __g_next(m, pos);
3809 static void g_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3811 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
3814 static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3816 unsigned long *ptr = v;
3821 if (ptr == (unsigned long *)1) {
3822 seq_printf(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
3826 seq_printf(m, "%ps\n", (void *)*ptr);
3831 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = {
3839 __ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
3840 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd)
3844 mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
3845 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
3846 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
3848 memset(fgd->table, 0, fgd->size * sizeof(*fgd->table));
3850 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
3852 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
3853 ret = seq_open(file, fgd->seq_ops);
3855 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
3859 file->private_data = fgd;
3865 ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3867 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
3869 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3872 fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL);
3876 fgd->table = ftrace_graph_funcs;
3877 fgd->size = FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS;
3878 fgd->count = &ftrace_graph_count;
3879 fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;
3881 return __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd);
3885 ftrace_graph_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3887 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
3889 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3892 fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL);
3896 fgd->table = ftrace_graph_notrace_funcs;
3897 fgd->size = FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS;
3898 fgd->count = &ftrace_graph_notrace_count;
3899 fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;
3901 return __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd);
3905 ftrace_graph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3907 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
3908 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
3911 seq_release(inode, file);
3913 kfree(file->private_data);
3920 ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, int size, char *buffer)
3922 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3923 struct ftrace_page *pg;
3932 type = filter_parse_regex(buffer, strlen(buffer), &search, ¬);
3933 if (!not && *idx >= size)
3936 search_len = strlen(search);
3938 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3940 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
3941 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3945 do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3947 if (ftrace_match_record(rec, NULL, search, search_len, type)) {
3948 /* if it is in the array */
3950 for (i = 0; i < *idx; i++) {
3951 if (array[i] == rec->ip) {
3960 array[(*idx)++] = rec->ip;
3966 array[i] = array[--(*idx)];
3972 } while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3974 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3983 ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
3984 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3986 struct trace_parser parser;
3987 ssize_t read, ret = 0;
3988 struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = file->private_data;
3993 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX))
3996 read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
3998 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) {
3999 parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0;
4001 mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
4003 /* we allow only one expression at a time */
4004 ret = ftrace_set_func(fgd->table, fgd->count, fgd->size,
4007 mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
4013 trace_parser_put(&parser);
4018 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops = {
4019 .open = ftrace_graph_open,
4021 .write = ftrace_graph_write,
4022 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
4023 .release = ftrace_graph_release,
4026 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_notrace_fops = {
4027 .open = ftrace_graph_notrace_open,
4029 .write = ftrace_graph_write,
4030 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
4031 .release = ftrace_graph_release,
4033 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
4035 void ftrace_create_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
4036 struct dentry *parent)
4039 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_filter", 0644, parent,
4040 ops, &ftrace_filter_fops);
4042 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace", 0644, parent,
4043 ops, &ftrace_notrace_fops);
4047 * The name "destroy_filter_files" is really a misnomer. Although
4048 * in the future, it may actualy delete the files, but this is
4049 * really intended to make sure the ops passed in are disabled
4050 * and that when this function returns, the caller is free to
4053 * The "destroy" name is only to match the "create" name that this
4054 * should be paired with.
4056 void ftrace_destroy_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
4058 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4059 if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)
4060 ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
4061 ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED;
4062 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4065 static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
4068 trace_create_file("available_filter_functions", 0444,
4069 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops);
4071 trace_create_file("enabled_functions", 0444,
4072 d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_enabled_fops);
4074 ftrace_create_filter_files(&global_ops, d_tracer);
4076 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4077 trace_create_file("set_graph_function", 0444, d_tracer,
4079 &ftrace_graph_fops);
4080 trace_create_file("set_graph_notrace", 0444, d_tracer,
4082 &ftrace_graph_notrace_fops);
4083 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
4088 static int ftrace_cmp_ips(const void *a, const void *b)
4090 const unsigned long *ipa = a;
4091 const unsigned long *ipb = b;
4100 static void ftrace_swap_ips(void *a, void *b, int size)
4102 unsigned long *ipa = a;
4103 unsigned long *ipb = b;
4111 static int ftrace_process_locs(struct module *mod,
4112 unsigned long *start,
4115 struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
4116 struct ftrace_page *pg;
4117 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
4118 unsigned long count;
4121 unsigned long flags = 0; /* Shut up gcc */
4124 count = end - start;
4129 sort(start, count, sizeof(*start),
4130 ftrace_cmp_ips, ftrace_swap_ips);
4132 start_pg = ftrace_allocate_pages(count);
4136 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4139 * Core and each module needs their own pages, as
4140 * modules will free them when they are removed.
4141 * Force a new page to be allocated for modules.
4144 WARN_ON(ftrace_pages || ftrace_pages_start);
4145 /* First initialization */
4146 ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages_start = start_pg;
4151 if (WARN_ON(ftrace_pages->next)) {
4152 /* Hmm, we have free pages? */
4153 while (ftrace_pages->next)
4154 ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages->next;
4157 ftrace_pages->next = start_pg;
4163 addr = ftrace_call_adjust(*p++);
4165 * Some architecture linkers will pad between
4166 * the different mcount_loc sections of different
4167 * object files to satisfy alignments.
4168 * Skip any NULL pointers.
4173 if (pg->index == pg->size) {
4174 /* We should have allocated enough */
4175 if (WARN_ON(!pg->next))
4180 rec = &pg->records[pg->index++];
4184 /* We should have used all pages */
4187 /* Assign the last page to ftrace_pages */
4191 * We only need to disable interrupts on start up
4192 * because we are modifying code that an interrupt
4193 * may execute, and the modification is not atomic.
4194 * But for modules, nothing runs the code we modify
4195 * until we are finished with it, and there's no
4196 * reason to cause large interrupt latencies while we do it.
4199 local_irq_save(flags);
4200 ftrace_update_code(mod, start_pg);
4202 local_irq_restore(flags);
4205 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4210 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
4212 #define next_to_ftrace_page(p) container_of(p, struct ftrace_page, next)
4214 void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod)
4216 struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
4217 struct ftrace_page **last_pg;
4218 struct ftrace_page *pg;
4221 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4223 if (ftrace_disabled)
4227 * Each module has its own ftrace_pages, remove
4228 * them from the list.
4230 last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start;
4231 for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = *last_pg) {
4232 rec = &pg->records[0];
4233 if (within_module_core(rec->ip, mod)) {
4235 * As core pages are first, the first
4236 * page should never be a module page.
4238 if (WARN_ON(pg == ftrace_pages_start))
4241 /* Check if we are deleting the last page */
4242 if (pg == ftrace_pages)
4243 ftrace_pages = next_to_ftrace_page(last_pg);
4245 *last_pg = pg->next;
4246 order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
4247 free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
4250 last_pg = &pg->next;
4253 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4256 static void ftrace_init_module(struct module *mod,
4257 unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
4259 if (ftrace_disabled || start == end)
4261 ftrace_process_locs(mod, start, end);
4264 void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod)
4266 ftrace_init_module(mod, mod->ftrace_callsites,
4267 mod->ftrace_callsites +
4268 mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
4271 static int ftrace_module_notify_exit(struct notifier_block *self,
4272 unsigned long val, void *data)
4274 struct module *mod = data;
4276 if (val == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
4277 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
4282 static int ftrace_module_notify_exit(struct notifier_block *self,
4283 unsigned long val, void *data)
4287 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
4289 struct notifier_block ftrace_module_exit_nb = {
4290 .notifier_call = ftrace_module_notify_exit,
4291 .priority = INT_MIN, /* Run after anything that can remove kprobes */
4294 void __init ftrace_init(void)
4296 extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[];
4297 extern unsigned long __stop_mcount_loc[];
4298 unsigned long count, flags;
4301 local_irq_save(flags);
4302 ret = ftrace_dyn_arch_init();
4303 local_irq_restore(flags);
4307 count = __stop_mcount_loc - __start_mcount_loc;
4309 pr_info("ftrace: No functions to be traced?\n");
4313 pr_info("ftrace: allocating %ld entries in %ld pages\n",
4314 count, count / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE + 1);
4316 last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1;
4318 ret = ftrace_process_locs(NULL,
4322 ret = register_module_notifier(&ftrace_module_exit_nb);
4324 pr_warning("Failed to register trace ftrace module exit notifier\n");
4326 set_ftrace_early_filters();
4330 ftrace_disabled = 1;
4335 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
4336 .func = ftrace_stub,
4337 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED,
4338 INIT_REGEX_LOCK(global_ops)
4341 static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void)
4346 core_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init);
4348 static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; }
4349 static inline void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) { }
4350 /* Keep as macros so we do not need to define the commands */
4351 # define ftrace_startup(ops, command) \
4353 int ___ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops); \
4355 (ops)->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; \
4358 # define ftrace_shutdown(ops, command) \
4360 int ___ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops); \
4362 (ops)->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; \
4366 # define ftrace_startup_sysctl() do { } while (0)
4367 # define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl() do { } while (0)
4370 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs)
4375 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
4377 __init void ftrace_init_global_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
4379 tr->ops = &global_ops;
4380 tr->ops->private = tr;
4383 void ftrace_init_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr, ftrace_func_t func)
4385 /* If we filter on pids, update to use the pid function */
4386 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) {
4387 if (WARN_ON(tr->ops->func != ftrace_stub))
4388 printk("ftrace ops had %pS for function\n",
4390 /* Only the top level instance does pid tracing */
4391 if (!list_empty(&ftrace_pids)) {
4392 set_ftrace_pid_function(func);
4393 func = ftrace_pid_func;
4396 tr->ops->func = func;
4397 tr->ops->private = tr;
4400 void ftrace_reset_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
4402 tr->ops->func = ftrace_stub;
4406 ftrace_ops_control_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
4407 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
4409 if (unlikely(trace_recursion_test(TRACE_CONTROL_BIT)))
4413 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
4414 * they must be freed after a synchronize_sched().
4416 preempt_disable_notrace();
4417 trace_recursion_set(TRACE_CONTROL_BIT);
4420 * Control funcs (perf) uses RCU. Only trace if
4421 * RCU is currently active.
4423 if (!rcu_is_watching())
4426 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_control_list) {
4427 if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB) &&
4428 !ftrace_function_local_disabled(op) &&
4429 ftrace_ops_test(op, ip, regs))
4430 op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
4431 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
4433 trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_CONTROL_BIT);
4434 preempt_enable_notrace();
4437 static struct ftrace_ops control_ops = {
4438 .func = ftrace_ops_control_func,
4439 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED,
4440 INIT_REGEX_LOCK(control_ops)
4444 __ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
4445 struct ftrace_ops *ignored, struct pt_regs *regs)
4447 struct ftrace_ops *op;
4450 if (function_trace_stop)
4453 bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_LIST_START, TRACE_LIST_MAX);
4458 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
4459 * they must be freed after a synchronize_sched().
4461 preempt_disable_notrace();
4462 do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
4463 if (ftrace_ops_test(op, ip, regs)) {
4464 if (WARN_ON(!op->func)) {
4465 function_trace_stop = 1;
4466 printk("op=%p %pS\n", op, op);
4469 op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
4471 } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
4473 preempt_enable_notrace();
4474 trace_clear_recursion(bit);
4478 * Some archs only support passing ip and parent_ip. Even though
4479 * the list function ignores the op parameter, we do not want any
4480 * C side effects, where a function is called without the caller
4481 * sending a third parameter.
4482 * Archs are to support both the regs and ftrace_ops at the same time.
4483 * If they support ftrace_ops, it is assumed they support regs.
4484 * If call backs want to use regs, they must either check for regs
4485 * being NULL, or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS.
4486 * Note, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS expects a full regs to be saved.
4487 * An architecture can pass partial regs with ftrace_ops and still
4488 * set the ARCH_SUPPORT_FTARCE_OPS.
4490 #if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
4491 static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
4492 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
4494 __ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, regs);
4497 static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
4499 __ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, NULL);
4503 static void clear_ftrace_swapper(void)
4505 struct task_struct *p;
4509 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
4511 clear_tsk_trace_trace(p);
4516 static void set_ftrace_swapper(void)
4518 struct task_struct *p;
4522 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
4524 set_tsk_trace_trace(p);
4529 static void clear_ftrace_pid(struct pid *pid)
4531 struct task_struct *p;
4534 do_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p) {
4535 clear_tsk_trace_trace(p);
4536 } while_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p);
4542 static void set_ftrace_pid(struct pid *pid)
4544 struct task_struct *p;
4547 do_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p) {
4548 set_tsk_trace_trace(p);
4549 } while_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p);
4553 static void clear_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid *pid)
4555 if (pid == ftrace_swapper_pid)
4556 clear_ftrace_swapper();
4558 clear_ftrace_pid(pid);
4561 static void set_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid *pid)
4563 if (pid == ftrace_swapper_pid)
4564 set_ftrace_swapper();
4566 set_ftrace_pid(pid);
4569 static int ftrace_pid_add(int p)
4572 struct ftrace_pid *fpid;
4575 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4578 pid = ftrace_swapper_pid;
4580 pid = find_get_pid(p);
4587 list_for_each_entry(fpid, &ftrace_pids, list)
4588 if (fpid->pid == pid)
4593 fpid = kmalloc(sizeof(*fpid), GFP_KERNEL);
4597 list_add(&fpid->list, &ftrace_pids);
4600 set_ftrace_pid_task(pid);
4602 ftrace_update_pid_func();
4603 ftrace_startup_enable(0);
4605 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4609 if (pid != ftrace_swapper_pid)
4613 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4617 static void ftrace_pid_reset(void)
4619 struct ftrace_pid *fpid, *safe;
4621 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4622 list_for_each_entry_safe(fpid, safe, &ftrace_pids, list) {
4623 struct pid *pid = fpid->pid;
4625 clear_ftrace_pid_task(pid);
4627 list_del(&fpid->list);
4631 ftrace_update_pid_func();
4632 ftrace_startup_enable(0);
4634 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4637 static void *fpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4639 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4641 if (list_empty(&ftrace_pids) && (!*pos))
4644 return seq_list_start(&ftrace_pids, *pos);
4647 static void *fpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4652 return seq_list_next(v, &ftrace_pids, pos);
4655 static void fpid_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4657 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4660 static int fpid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4662 const struct ftrace_pid *fpid = list_entry(v, struct ftrace_pid, list);
4664 if (v == (void *)1) {
4665 seq_printf(m, "no pid\n");
4669 if (fpid->pid == ftrace_swapper_pid)
4670 seq_printf(m, "swapper tasks\n");
4672 seq_printf(m, "%u\n", pid_vnr(fpid->pid));
4677 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_pid_sops = {
4678 .start = fpid_start,
4685 ftrace_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4689 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
4690 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
4693 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
4694 ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_pid_sops);
4700 ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4701 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4707 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
4710 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
4716 * Allow "echo > set_ftrace_pid" or "echo -n '' > set_ftrace_pid"
4717 * to clean the filter quietly.
4719 tmp = strstrip(buf);
4720 if (strlen(tmp) == 0)
4723 ret = kstrtol(tmp, 10, &val);
4727 ret = ftrace_pid_add(val);
4729 return ret ? ret : cnt;
4733 ftrace_pid_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4735 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
4736 seq_release(inode, file);
4741 static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = {
4742 .open = ftrace_pid_open,
4743 .write = ftrace_pid_write,
4745 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
4746 .release = ftrace_pid_release,
4749 static __init int ftrace_init_debugfs(void)
4751 struct dentry *d_tracer;
4753 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
4757 ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(d_tracer);
4759 trace_create_file("set_ftrace_pid", 0644, d_tracer,
4760 NULL, &ftrace_pid_fops);
4762 ftrace_profile_debugfs(d_tracer);
4766 fs_initcall(ftrace_init_debugfs);
4769 * ftrace_kill - kill ftrace
4771 * This function should be used by panic code. It stops ftrace
4772 * but in a not so nice way. If you need to simply kill ftrace
4773 * from a non-atomic section, use ftrace_kill.
4775 void ftrace_kill(void)
4777 ftrace_disabled = 1;
4779 clear_ftrace_function();
4783 * Test if ftrace is dead or not.
4785 int ftrace_is_dead(void)
4787 return ftrace_disabled;
4791 * register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling
4792 * @ops - ops structure that holds the function for profiling.
4794 * Register a function to be called by all functions in the
4797 * Note: @ops->func and all the functions it calls must be labeled
4798 * with "notrace", otherwise it will go into a
4801 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
4805 ftrace_ops_init(ops);
4807 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4809 ret = ftrace_startup(ops, 0);
4811 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4815 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_function);
4818 * unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling.
4819 * @ops - ops structure that holds the function to unregister
4821 * Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling.
4823 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
4827 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4828 ret = ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
4829 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4833 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_function);
4836 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
4837 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
4842 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4844 if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
4847 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
4849 if (ret || !write || (last_ftrace_enabled == !!ftrace_enabled))
4852 last_ftrace_enabled = !!ftrace_enabled;
4854 if (ftrace_enabled) {
4856 ftrace_startup_sysctl();
4858 /* we are starting ftrace again */
4859 if (ftrace_ops_list != &ftrace_list_end)
4860 update_ftrace_function();
4863 /* stopping ftrace calls (just send to ftrace_stub) */
4864 ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
4866 ftrace_shutdown_sysctl();
4870 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4874 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4876 static int ftrace_graph_active;
4878 int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
4883 /* The callbacks that hook a function */
4884 trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return =
4885 (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
4886 trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
4887 static trace_func_graph_ent_t __ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
4889 /* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */
4890 static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list)
4894 unsigned long flags;
4895 int start = 0, end = FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE;
4896 struct task_struct *g, *t;
4898 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; i++) {
4899 ret_stack_list[i] = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
4900 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
4902 if (!ret_stack_list[i]) {
4910 read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
4911 do_each_thread(g, t) {
4917 if (t->ret_stack == NULL) {
4918 atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
4919 atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
4920 t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
4921 /* Make sure the tasks see the -1 first: */
4923 t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++];
4925 } while_each_thread(g, t);
4928 read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
4930 for (i = start; i < end; i++)
4931 kfree(ret_stack_list[i]);
4936 ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore,
4937 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
4939 unsigned long long timestamp;
4943 * Does the user want to count the time a function was asleep.
4944 * If so, do not update the time stamps.
4946 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME)
4949 timestamp = trace_clock_local();
4951 prev->ftrace_timestamp = timestamp;
4953 /* only process tasks that we timestamped */
4954 if (!next->ftrace_timestamp)
4958 * Update all the counters in next to make up for the
4959 * time next was sleeping.
4961 timestamp -= next->ftrace_timestamp;
4963 for (index = next->curr_ret_stack; index >= 0; index--)
4964 next->ret_stack[index].calltime += timestamp;
4967 /* Allocate a return stack for each task */
4968 static int start_graph_tracing(void)
4970 struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list;
4973 ret_stack_list = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE *
4974 sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack *),
4977 if (!ret_stack_list)
4980 /* The cpu_boot init_task->ret_stack will never be freed */
4981 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
4982 if (!idle_task(cpu)->ret_stack)
4983 ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle_task(cpu), cpu);
4987 ret = alloc_retstack_tasklist(ret_stack_list);
4988 } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
4991 ret = register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
4993 pr_info("ftrace_graph: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
4994 " probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
4997 kfree(ret_stack_list);
5002 * Hibernation protection.
5003 * The state of the current task is too much unstable during
5004 * suspend/restore to disk. We want to protect against that.
5007 ftrace_suspend_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *bl, unsigned long state,
5011 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
5012 pause_graph_tracing();
5015 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
5016 unpause_graph_tracing();
5022 static int ftrace_graph_entry_test(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
5024 if (!ftrace_ops_test(&global_ops, trace->func, NULL))
5026 return __ftrace_graph_entry(trace);
5030 * The function graph tracer should only trace the functions defined
5031 * by set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace. If another function
5032 * tracer ops is registered, the graph tracer requires testing the
5033 * function against the global ops, and not just trace any function
5034 * that any ftrace_ops registered.
5036 static void update_function_graph_func(void)
5038 if (ftrace_ops_list == &ftrace_list_end ||
5039 (ftrace_ops_list == &global_ops &&
5040 global_ops.next == &ftrace_list_end))
5041 ftrace_graph_entry = __ftrace_graph_entry;
5043 ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test;
5046 static struct notifier_block ftrace_suspend_notifier = {
5047 .notifier_call = ftrace_suspend_notifier_call,
5050 int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
5051 trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc)
5055 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5057 /* we currently allow only one tracer registered at a time */
5058 if (ftrace_graph_active) {
5063 register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
5065 ftrace_graph_active++;
5066 ret = start_graph_tracing();
5068 ftrace_graph_active--;
5072 ftrace_graph_return = retfunc;
5075 * Update the indirect function to the entryfunc, and the
5076 * function that gets called to the entry_test first. Then
5077 * call the update fgraph entry function to determine if
5078 * the entryfunc should be called directly or not.
5080 __ftrace_graph_entry = entryfunc;
5081 ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test;
5082 update_function_graph_func();
5084 /* Function graph doesn't use the .func field of global_ops */
5085 global_ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB;
5087 ret = ftrace_startup(&global_ops, FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET);
5090 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5094 void unregister_ftrace_graph(void)
5096 mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5098 if (unlikely(!ftrace_graph_active))
5101 ftrace_graph_active--;
5102 ftrace_graph_return = (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
5103 ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
5104 __ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
5105 ftrace_shutdown(&global_ops, FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET);
5106 global_ops.flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB;
5107 unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
5108 unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
5111 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5114 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_ret_stack *, idle_ret_stack);
5117 graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack)
5119 atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
5120 atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
5121 t->ftrace_timestamp = 0;
5122 /* make curr_ret_stack visible before we add the ret_stack */
5124 t->ret_stack = ret_stack;
5128 * Allocate a return stack for the idle task. May be the first
5129 * time through, or it may be done by CPU hotplug online.
5131 void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
5133 t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
5135 * The idle task has no parent, it either has its own
5136 * stack or no stack at all.
5139 WARN_ON(t->ret_stack != per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu));
5141 if (ftrace_graph_active) {
5142 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
5144 ret_stack = per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu);
5146 ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
5147 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
5151 per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu) = ret_stack;
5153 graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
5157 /* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */
5158 void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t)
5160 /* Make sure we do not use the parent ret_stack */
5161 t->ret_stack = NULL;
5162 t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
5164 if (ftrace_graph_active) {
5165 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
5167 ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
5168 * sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
5172 graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
5176 void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t)
5178 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack = t->ret_stack;
5180 t->ret_stack = NULL;
5181 /* NULL must become visible to IRQs before we free it: */
5187 void ftrace_graph_stop(void)