3313fa74ce5f9c310be81eadaad4175deb56186f
[firefly-linux-kernel-4.4.55.git] / kernel / trace / trace_kprobe.c
1 /*
2  * kprobe based kernel tracer
3  *
4  * Created by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
18  */
19
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/ctype.h>
30 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
31 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
32
33 #include "trace.h"
34 #include "trace_output.h"
35
36 #define MAX_TRACE_ARGS 128
37 #define MAX_ARGSTR_LEN 63
38 #define MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN 64
39 #define KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM "kprobes"
40
41 /* currently, trace_kprobe only supports X86. */
42
43 struct fetch_func {
44         unsigned long (*func)(struct pt_regs *, void *);
45         void *data;
46 };
47
48 static __kprobes unsigned long call_fetch(struct fetch_func *f,
49                                           struct pt_regs *regs)
50 {
51         return f->func(regs, f->data);
52 }
53
54 /* fetch handlers */
55 static __kprobes unsigned long fetch_register(struct pt_regs *regs,
56                                               void *offset)
57 {
58         return regs_get_register(regs, (unsigned int)((unsigned long)offset));
59 }
60
61 static __kprobes unsigned long fetch_stack(struct pt_regs *regs,
62                                            void *num)
63 {
64         return regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs,
65                                          (unsigned int)((unsigned long)num));
66 }
67
68 static __kprobes unsigned long fetch_memory(struct pt_regs *regs, void *addr)
69 {
70         unsigned long retval;
71
72         if (probe_kernel_address(addr, retval))
73                 return 0;
74         return retval;
75 }
76
77 static __kprobes unsigned long fetch_argument(struct pt_regs *regs, void *num)
78 {
79         return regs_get_argument_nth(regs, (unsigned int)((unsigned long)num));
80 }
81
82 static __kprobes unsigned long fetch_retvalue(struct pt_regs *regs,
83                                               void *dummy)
84 {
85         return regs_return_value(regs);
86 }
87
88 static __kprobes unsigned long fetch_stack_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
89                                                    void *dummy)
90 {
91         return kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
92 }
93
94 /* Memory fetching by symbol */
95 struct symbol_cache {
96         char *symbol;
97         long offset;
98         unsigned long addr;
99 };
100
101 static unsigned long update_symbol_cache(struct symbol_cache *sc)
102 {
103         sc->addr = (unsigned long)kallsyms_lookup_name(sc->symbol);
104         if (sc->addr)
105                 sc->addr += sc->offset;
106         return sc->addr;
107 }
108
109 static void free_symbol_cache(struct symbol_cache *sc)
110 {
111         kfree(sc->symbol);
112         kfree(sc);
113 }
114
115 static struct symbol_cache *alloc_symbol_cache(const char *sym, long offset)
116 {
117         struct symbol_cache *sc;
118
119         if (!sym || strlen(sym) == 0)
120                 return NULL;
121         sc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct symbol_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
122         if (!sc)
123                 return NULL;
124
125         sc->symbol = kstrdup(sym, GFP_KERNEL);
126         if (!sc->symbol) {
127                 kfree(sc);
128                 return NULL;
129         }
130         sc->offset = offset;
131
132         update_symbol_cache(sc);
133         return sc;
134 }
135
136 static __kprobes unsigned long fetch_symbol(struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
137 {
138         struct symbol_cache *sc = data;
139
140         if (sc->addr)
141                 return fetch_memory(regs, (void *)sc->addr);
142         else
143                 return 0;
144 }
145
146 /* Special indirect memory access interface */
147 struct indirect_fetch_data {
148         struct fetch_func orig;
149         long offset;
150 };
151
152 static __kprobes unsigned long fetch_indirect(struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
153 {
154         struct indirect_fetch_data *ind = data;
155         unsigned long addr;
156
157         addr = call_fetch(&ind->orig, regs);
158         if (addr) {
159                 addr += ind->offset;
160                 return fetch_memory(regs, (void *)addr);
161         } else
162                 return 0;
163 }
164
165 static __kprobes void free_indirect_fetch_data(struct indirect_fetch_data *data)
166 {
167         if (data->orig.func == fetch_indirect)
168                 free_indirect_fetch_data(data->orig.data);
169         else if (data->orig.func == fetch_symbol)
170                 free_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
171         kfree(data);
172 }
173
174 /**
175  * Kprobe tracer core functions
176  */
177
178 struct probe_arg {
179         struct fetch_func       fetch;
180         const char              *name;
181 };
182
183 /* Flags for trace_probe */
184 #define TP_FLAG_TRACE   1
185 #define TP_FLAG_PROFILE 2
186
187 struct trace_probe {
188         struct list_head        list;
189         struct kretprobe        rp;     /* Use rp.kp for kprobe use */
190         unsigned long           nhit;
191         unsigned int            flags;  /* For TP_FLAG_* */
192         const char              *symbol;        /* symbol name */
193         struct ftrace_event_call        call;
194         struct trace_event              event;
195         unsigned int            nr_args;
196         struct probe_arg        args[];
197 };
198
199 #define SIZEOF_TRACE_PROBE(n)                   \
200         (offsetof(struct trace_probe, args) +   \
201         (sizeof(struct probe_arg) * (n)))
202
203 static __kprobes int probe_is_return(struct trace_probe *tp)
204 {
205         return tp->rp.handler != NULL;
206 }
207
208 static __kprobes const char *probe_symbol(struct trace_probe *tp)
209 {
210         return tp->symbol ? tp->symbol : "unknown";
211 }
212
213 static int probe_arg_string(char *buf, size_t n, struct fetch_func *ff)
214 {
215         int ret = -EINVAL;
216
217         if (ff->func == fetch_argument)
218                 ret = snprintf(buf, n, "$arg%lu", (unsigned long)ff->data);
219         else if (ff->func == fetch_register) {
220                 const char *name;
221                 name = regs_query_register_name((unsigned int)((long)ff->data));
222                 ret = snprintf(buf, n, "%%%s", name);
223         } else if (ff->func == fetch_stack)
224                 ret = snprintf(buf, n, "$stack%lu", (unsigned long)ff->data);
225         else if (ff->func == fetch_memory)
226                 ret = snprintf(buf, n, "@0x%p", ff->data);
227         else if (ff->func == fetch_symbol) {
228                 struct symbol_cache *sc = ff->data;
229                 ret = snprintf(buf, n, "@%s%+ld", sc->symbol, sc->offset);
230         } else if (ff->func == fetch_retvalue)
231                 ret = snprintf(buf, n, "$retval");
232         else if (ff->func == fetch_stack_address)
233                 ret = snprintf(buf, n, "$stack");
234         else if (ff->func == fetch_indirect) {
235                 struct indirect_fetch_data *id = ff->data;
236                 size_t l = 0;
237                 ret = snprintf(buf, n, "%+ld(", id->offset);
238                 if (ret >= n)
239                         goto end;
240                 l += ret;
241                 ret = probe_arg_string(buf + l, n - l, &id->orig);
242                 if (ret < 0)
243                         goto end;
244                 l += ret;
245                 ret = snprintf(buf + l, n - l, ")");
246                 ret += l;
247         }
248 end:
249         if (ret >= n)
250                 return -ENOSPC;
251         return ret;
252 }
253
254 static int register_probe_event(struct trace_probe *tp);
255 static void unregister_probe_event(struct trace_probe *tp);
256
257 static DEFINE_MUTEX(probe_lock);
258 static LIST_HEAD(probe_list);
259
260 static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs);
261 static int kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
262                                 struct pt_regs *regs);
263
264 /*
265  * Allocate new trace_probe and initialize it (including kprobes).
266  */
267 static struct trace_probe *alloc_trace_probe(const char *group,
268                                              const char *event,
269                                              void *addr,
270                                              const char *symbol,
271                                              unsigned long offs,
272                                              int nargs, int is_return)
273 {
274         struct trace_probe *tp;
275
276         tp = kzalloc(SIZEOF_TRACE_PROBE(nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
277         if (!tp)
278                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
279
280         if (symbol) {
281                 tp->symbol = kstrdup(symbol, GFP_KERNEL);
282                 if (!tp->symbol)
283                         goto error;
284                 tp->rp.kp.symbol_name = tp->symbol;
285                 tp->rp.kp.offset = offs;
286         } else
287                 tp->rp.kp.addr = addr;
288
289         if (is_return)
290                 tp->rp.handler = kretprobe_dispatcher;
291         else
292                 tp->rp.kp.pre_handler = kprobe_dispatcher;
293
294         if (!event)
295                 goto error;
296         tp->call.name = kstrdup(event, GFP_KERNEL);
297         if (!tp->call.name)
298                 goto error;
299
300         if (!group)
301                 goto error;
302         tp->call.system = kstrdup(group, GFP_KERNEL);
303         if (!tp->call.system)
304                 goto error;
305
306         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->list);
307         return tp;
308 error:
309         kfree(tp->call.name);
310         kfree(tp->symbol);
311         kfree(tp);
312         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
313 }
314
315 static void free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
316 {
317         if (arg->fetch.func == fetch_symbol)
318                 free_symbol_cache(arg->fetch.data);
319         else if (arg->fetch.func == fetch_indirect)
320                 free_indirect_fetch_data(arg->fetch.data);
321         kfree(arg->name);
322 }
323
324 static void free_trace_probe(struct trace_probe *tp)
325 {
326         int i;
327
328         for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
329                 free_probe_arg(&tp->args[i]);
330
331         kfree(tp->call.system);
332         kfree(tp->call.name);
333         kfree(tp->symbol);
334         kfree(tp);
335 }
336
337 static struct trace_probe *find_probe_event(const char *event)
338 {
339         struct trace_probe *tp;
340
341         list_for_each_entry(tp, &probe_list, list)
342                 if (!strcmp(tp->call.name, event))
343                         return tp;
344         return NULL;
345 }
346
347 /* Unregister a trace_probe and probe_event: call with locking probe_lock */
348 static void unregister_trace_probe(struct trace_probe *tp)
349 {
350         if (probe_is_return(tp))
351                 unregister_kretprobe(&tp->rp);
352         else
353                 unregister_kprobe(&tp->rp.kp);
354         list_del(&tp->list);
355         unregister_probe_event(tp);
356 }
357
358 /* Register a trace_probe and probe_event */
359 static int register_trace_probe(struct trace_probe *tp)
360 {
361         struct trace_probe *old_tp;
362         int ret;
363
364         mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
365
366         /* register as an event */
367         old_tp = find_probe_event(tp->call.name);
368         if (old_tp) {
369                 /* delete old event */
370                 unregister_trace_probe(old_tp);
371                 free_trace_probe(old_tp);
372         }
373         ret = register_probe_event(tp);
374         if (ret) {
375                 pr_warning("Faild to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
376                 goto end;
377         }
378
379         tp->rp.kp.flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
380         if (probe_is_return(tp))
381                 ret = register_kretprobe(&tp->rp);
382         else
383                 ret = register_kprobe(&tp->rp.kp);
384
385         if (ret) {
386                 pr_warning("Could not insert probe(%d)\n", ret);
387                 if (ret == -EILSEQ) {
388                         pr_warning("Probing address(0x%p) is not an "
389                                    "instruction boundary.\n",
390                                    tp->rp.kp.addr);
391                         ret = -EINVAL;
392                 }
393                 unregister_probe_event(tp);
394         } else
395                 list_add_tail(&tp->list, &probe_list);
396 end:
397         mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
398         return ret;
399 }
400
401 /* Split symbol and offset. */
402 static int split_symbol_offset(char *symbol, unsigned long *offset)
403 {
404         char *tmp;
405         int ret;
406
407         if (!offset)
408                 return -EINVAL;
409
410         tmp = strchr(symbol, '+');
411         if (tmp) {
412                 /* skip sign because strict_strtol doesn't accept '+' */
413                 ret = strict_strtoul(tmp + 1, 0, offset);
414                 if (ret)
415                         return ret;
416                 *tmp = '\0';
417         } else
418                 *offset = 0;
419         return 0;
420 }
421
422 #define PARAM_MAX_ARGS 16
423 #define PARAM_MAX_STACK (THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
424
425 static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, struct fetch_func *ff, int is_return)
426 {
427         int ret = 0;
428         unsigned long param;
429
430         if (strcmp(arg, "retval") == 0) {
431                 if (is_return) {
432                         ff->func = fetch_retvalue;
433                         ff->data = NULL;
434                 } else
435                         ret = -EINVAL;
436         } else if (strncmp(arg, "stack", 5) == 0) {
437                 if (arg[5] == '\0') {
438                         ff->func = fetch_stack_address;
439                         ff->data = NULL;
440                 } else if (isdigit(arg[5])) {
441                         ret = strict_strtoul(arg + 5, 10, &param);
442                         if (ret || param > PARAM_MAX_STACK)
443                                 ret = -EINVAL;
444                         else {
445                                 ff->func = fetch_stack;
446                                 ff->data = (void *)param;
447                         }
448                 } else
449                         ret = -EINVAL;
450         } else if (strncmp(arg, "arg", 3) == 0 && isdigit(arg[3])) {
451                 ret = strict_strtoul(arg + 3, 10, &param);
452                 if (ret || param > PARAM_MAX_ARGS)
453                         ret = -EINVAL;
454                 else {
455                         ff->func = fetch_argument;
456                         ff->data = (void *)param;
457                 }
458         } else
459                 ret = -EINVAL;
460         return ret;
461 }
462
463 static int parse_probe_arg(char *arg, struct fetch_func *ff, int is_return)
464 {
465         int ret = 0;
466         unsigned long param;
467         long offset;
468         char *tmp;
469
470         switch (arg[0]) {
471         case '$':
472                 ret = parse_probe_vars(arg + 1, ff, is_return);
473                 break;
474         case '%':       /* named register */
475                 ret = regs_query_register_offset(arg + 1);
476                 if (ret >= 0) {
477                         ff->func = fetch_register;
478                         ff->data = (void *)(unsigned long)ret;
479                         ret = 0;
480                 }
481                 break;
482         case '@':       /* memory or symbol */
483                 if (isdigit(arg[1])) {
484                         ret = strict_strtoul(arg + 1, 0, &param);
485                         if (ret)
486                                 break;
487                         ff->func = fetch_memory;
488                         ff->data = (void *)param;
489                 } else {
490                         ret = split_symbol_offset(arg + 1, &offset);
491                         if (ret)
492                                 break;
493                         ff->data = alloc_symbol_cache(arg + 1, offset);
494                         if (ff->data)
495                                 ff->func = fetch_symbol;
496                         else
497                                 ret = -EINVAL;
498                 }
499                 break;
500         case '+':       /* indirect memory */
501         case '-':
502                 tmp = strchr(arg, '(');
503                 if (!tmp) {
504                         ret = -EINVAL;
505                         break;
506                 }
507                 *tmp = '\0';
508                 ret = strict_strtol(arg + 1, 0, &offset);
509                 if (ret)
510                         break;
511                 if (arg[0] == '-')
512                         offset = -offset;
513                 arg = tmp + 1;
514                 tmp = strrchr(arg, ')');
515                 if (tmp) {
516                         struct indirect_fetch_data *id;
517                         *tmp = '\0';
518                         id = kzalloc(sizeof(struct indirect_fetch_data),
519                                      GFP_KERNEL);
520                         if (!id)
521                                 return -ENOMEM;
522                         id->offset = offset;
523                         ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, &id->orig, is_return);
524                         if (ret)
525                                 kfree(id);
526                         else {
527                                 ff->func = fetch_indirect;
528                                 ff->data = (void *)id;
529                         }
530                 } else
531                         ret = -EINVAL;
532                 break;
533         default:
534                 /* TODO: support custom handler */
535                 ret = -EINVAL;
536         }
537         return ret;
538 }
539
540 static int create_trace_probe(int argc, char **argv)
541 {
542         /*
543          * Argument syntax:
544          *  - Add kprobe: p[:[GRP/]EVENT] KSYM[+OFFS]|KADDR [FETCHARGS]
545          *  - Add kretprobe: r[:[GRP/]EVENT] KSYM[+0] [FETCHARGS]
546          * Fetch args:
547          *  $argN       : fetch Nth of function argument. (N:0-)
548          *  $retval     : fetch return value
549          *  $stack      : fetch stack address
550          *  $stackN     : fetch Nth of stack (N:0-)
551          *  @ADDR       : fetch memory at ADDR (ADDR should be in kernel)
552          *  @SYM[+|-offs] : fetch memory at SYM +|- offs (SYM is a data symbol)
553          *  %REG        : fetch register REG
554          * Indirect memory fetch:
555          *  +|-offs(ARG) : fetch memory at ARG +|- offs address.
556          * Alias name of args:
557          *  NAME=FETCHARG : set NAME as alias of FETCHARG.
558          */
559         struct trace_probe *tp;
560         int i, ret = 0;
561         int is_return = 0;
562         char *symbol = NULL, *event = NULL, *arg = NULL, *group = NULL;
563         unsigned long offset = 0;
564         void *addr = NULL;
565         char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
566
567         if (argc < 2)
568                 return -EINVAL;
569
570         if (argv[0][0] == 'p')
571                 is_return = 0;
572         else if (argv[0][0] == 'r')
573                 is_return = 1;
574         else
575                 return -EINVAL;
576
577         if (argv[0][1] == ':') {
578                 event = &argv[0][2];
579                 if (strchr(event, '/')) {
580                         group = event;
581                         event = strchr(group, '/') + 1;
582                         event[-1] = '\0';
583                         if (strlen(group) == 0) {
584                                 pr_info("Group name is not specifiled\n");
585                                 return -EINVAL;
586                         }
587                 }
588                 if (strlen(event) == 0) {
589                         pr_info("Event name is not specifiled\n");
590                         return -EINVAL;
591                 }
592         }
593
594         if (isdigit(argv[1][0])) {
595                 if (is_return)
596                         return -EINVAL;
597                 /* an address specified */
598                 ret = strict_strtoul(&argv[0][2], 0, (unsigned long *)&addr);
599                 if (ret)
600                         return ret;
601         } else {
602                 /* a symbol specified */
603                 symbol = argv[1];
604                 /* TODO: support .init module functions */
605                 ret = split_symbol_offset(symbol, &offset);
606                 if (ret)
607                         return ret;
608                 if (offset && is_return)
609                         return -EINVAL;
610         }
611         argc -= 2; argv += 2;
612
613         /* setup a probe */
614         if (!group)
615                 group = KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
616         if (!event) {
617                 /* Make a new event name */
618                 if (symbol)
619                         snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c@%s%+ld",
620                                  is_return ? 'r' : 'p', symbol, offset);
621                 else
622                         snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c@0x%p",
623                                  is_return ? 'r' : 'p', addr);
624                 event = buf;
625         }
626         tp = alloc_trace_probe(group, event, addr, symbol, offset, argc,
627                                is_return);
628         if (IS_ERR(tp))
629                 return PTR_ERR(tp);
630
631         /* parse arguments */
632         ret = 0;
633         for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
634                 /* Parse argument name */
635                 arg = strchr(argv[i], '=');
636                 if (arg)
637                         *arg++ = '\0';
638                 else
639                         arg = argv[i];
640                 tp->args[i].name = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
641
642                 /* Parse fetch argument */
643                 if (strlen(arg) > MAX_ARGSTR_LEN) {
644                         pr_info("Argument%d(%s) is too long.\n", i, arg);
645                         ret = -ENOSPC;
646                         goto error;
647                 }
648                 ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, &tp->args[i].fetch, is_return);
649                 if (ret)
650                         goto error;
651         }
652         tp->nr_args = i;
653
654         ret = register_trace_probe(tp);
655         if (ret)
656                 goto error;
657         return 0;
658
659 error:
660         free_trace_probe(tp);
661         return ret;
662 }
663
664 static void cleanup_all_probes(void)
665 {
666         struct trace_probe *tp;
667
668         mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
669         /* TODO: Use batch unregistration */
670         while (!list_empty(&probe_list)) {
671                 tp = list_entry(probe_list.next, struct trace_probe, list);
672                 unregister_trace_probe(tp);
673                 free_trace_probe(tp);
674         }
675         mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
676 }
677
678
679 /* Probes listing interfaces */
680 static void *probes_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
681 {
682         mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
683         return seq_list_start(&probe_list, *pos);
684 }
685
686 static void *probes_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
687 {
688         return seq_list_next(v, &probe_list, pos);
689 }
690
691 static void probes_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
692 {
693         mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
694 }
695
696 static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
697 {
698         struct trace_probe *tp = v;
699         int i, ret;
700         char buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1];
701
702         seq_printf(m, "%c", probe_is_return(tp) ? 'r' : 'p');
703         seq_printf(m, ":%s", tp->call.name);
704
705         if (tp->symbol)
706                 seq_printf(m, " %s+%u", probe_symbol(tp), tp->rp.kp.offset);
707         else
708                 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", tp->rp.kp.addr);
709
710         for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
711                 ret = probe_arg_string(buf, MAX_ARGSTR_LEN, &tp->args[i].fetch);
712                 if (ret < 0) {
713                         pr_warning("Argument%d decoding error(%d).\n", i, ret);
714                         return ret;
715                 }
716                 seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tp->args[i].name, buf);
717         }
718         seq_printf(m, "\n");
719         return 0;
720 }
721
722 static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
723         .start  = probes_seq_start,
724         .next   = probes_seq_next,
725         .stop   = probes_seq_stop,
726         .show   = probes_seq_show
727 };
728
729 static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
730 {
731         if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
732             (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
733                 cleanup_all_probes();
734
735         return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
736 }
737
738 static int command_trace_probe(const char *buf)
739 {
740         char **argv;
741         int argc = 0, ret = 0;
742
743         argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, buf, &argc);
744         if (!argv)
745                 return -ENOMEM;
746
747         if (argc)
748                 ret = create_trace_probe(argc, argv);
749
750         argv_free(argv);
751         return ret;
752 }
753
754 #define WRITE_BUFSIZE 128
755
756 static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
757                             size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
758 {
759         char *kbuf, *tmp;
760         int ret;
761         size_t done;
762         size_t size;
763
764         kbuf = kmalloc(WRITE_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
765         if (!kbuf)
766                 return -ENOMEM;
767
768         ret = done = 0;
769         while (done < count) {
770                 size = count - done;
771                 if (size >= WRITE_BUFSIZE)
772                         size = WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1;
773                 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer + done, size)) {
774                         ret = -EFAULT;
775                         goto out;
776                 }
777                 kbuf[size] = '\0';
778                 tmp = strchr(kbuf, '\n');
779                 if (tmp) {
780                         *tmp = '\0';
781                         size = tmp - kbuf + 1;
782                 } else if (done + size < count) {
783                         pr_warning("Line length is too long: "
784                                    "Should be less than %d.", WRITE_BUFSIZE);
785                         ret = -EINVAL;
786                         goto out;
787                 }
788                 done += size;
789                 /* Remove comments */
790                 tmp = strchr(kbuf, '#');
791                 if (tmp)
792                         *tmp = '\0';
793
794                 ret = command_trace_probe(kbuf);
795                 if (ret)
796                         goto out;
797         }
798         ret = done;
799 out:
800         kfree(kbuf);
801         return ret;
802 }
803
804 static const struct file_operations kprobe_events_ops = {
805         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
806         .open           = probes_open,
807         .read           = seq_read,
808         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
809         .release        = seq_release,
810         .write          = probes_write,
811 };
812
813 /* Probes profiling interfaces */
814 static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
815 {
816         struct trace_probe *tp = v;
817
818         seq_printf(m, "  %-44s %15lu %15lu\n", tp->call.name, tp->nhit,
819                    tp->rp.kp.nmissed);
820
821         return 0;
822 }
823
824 static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
825         .start  = probes_seq_start,
826         .next   = probes_seq_next,
827         .stop   = probes_seq_stop,
828         .show   = probes_profile_seq_show
829 };
830
831 static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
832 {
833         return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
834 }
835
836 static const struct file_operations kprobe_profile_ops = {
837         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
838         .open           = profile_open,
839         .read           = seq_read,
840         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
841         .release        = seq_release,
842 };
843
844 /* Kprobe handler */
845 static __kprobes int kprobe_trace_func(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs)
846 {
847         struct trace_probe *tp = container_of(kp, struct trace_probe, rp.kp);
848         struct kprobe_trace_entry *entry;
849         struct ring_buffer_event *event;
850         struct ring_buffer *buffer;
851         int size, i, pc;
852         unsigned long irq_flags;
853         struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tp->call;
854
855         tp->nhit++;
856
857         local_save_flags(irq_flags);
858         pc = preempt_count();
859
860         size = SIZEOF_KPROBE_TRACE_ENTRY(tp->nr_args);
861
862         event = trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, call->id, size,
863                                                   irq_flags, pc);
864         if (!event)
865                 return 0;
866
867         entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
868         entry->nargs = tp->nr_args;
869         entry->ip = (unsigned long)kp->addr;
870         for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
871                 entry->args[i] = call_fetch(&tp->args[i].fetch, regs);
872
873         if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event))
874                 trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, irq_flags, pc);
875         return 0;
876 }
877
878 /* Kretprobe handler */
879 static __kprobes int kretprobe_trace_func(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
880                                           struct pt_regs *regs)
881 {
882         struct trace_probe *tp = container_of(ri->rp, struct trace_probe, rp);
883         struct kretprobe_trace_entry *entry;
884         struct ring_buffer_event *event;
885         struct ring_buffer *buffer;
886         int size, i, pc;
887         unsigned long irq_flags;
888         struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tp->call;
889
890         local_save_flags(irq_flags);
891         pc = preempt_count();
892
893         size = SIZEOF_KRETPROBE_TRACE_ENTRY(tp->nr_args);
894
895         event = trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, call->id, size,
896                                                   irq_flags, pc);
897         if (!event)
898                 return 0;
899
900         entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
901         entry->nargs = tp->nr_args;
902         entry->func = (unsigned long)tp->rp.kp.addr;
903         entry->ret_ip = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
904         for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
905                 entry->args[i] = call_fetch(&tp->args[i].fetch, regs);
906
907         if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event))
908                 trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, irq_flags, pc);
909
910         return 0;
911 }
912
913 /* Event entry printers */
914 enum print_line_t
915 print_kprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags)
916 {
917         struct kprobe_trace_entry *field;
918         struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
919         struct trace_event *event;
920         struct trace_probe *tp;
921         int i;
922
923         field = (struct kprobe_trace_entry *)iter->ent;
924         event = ftrace_find_event(field->ent.type);
925         tp = container_of(event, struct trace_probe, event);
926
927         if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", tp->call.name))
928                 goto partial;
929
930         if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
931                 goto partial;
932
933         if (!trace_seq_puts(s, ")"))
934                 goto partial;
935
936         for (i = 0; i < field->nargs; i++)
937                 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=%lx",
938                                       tp->args[i].name, field->args[i]))
939                         goto partial;
940
941         if (!trace_seq_puts(s, "\n"))
942                 goto partial;
943
944         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
945 partial:
946         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
947 }
948
949 enum print_line_t
950 print_kretprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags)
951 {
952         struct kretprobe_trace_entry *field;
953         struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
954         struct trace_event *event;
955         struct trace_probe *tp;
956         int i;
957
958         field = (struct kretprobe_trace_entry *)iter->ent;
959         event = ftrace_find_event(field->ent.type);
960         tp = container_of(event, struct trace_probe, event);
961
962         if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", tp->call.name))
963                 goto partial;
964
965         if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ret_ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
966                 goto partial;
967
968         if (!trace_seq_puts(s, " <- "))
969                 goto partial;
970
971         if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->func, flags & ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
972                 goto partial;
973
974         if (!trace_seq_puts(s, ")"))
975                 goto partial;
976
977         for (i = 0; i < field->nargs; i++)
978                 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=%lx",
979                                       tp->args[i].name, field->args[i]))
980                         goto partial;
981
982         if (!trace_seq_puts(s, "\n"))
983                 goto partial;
984
985         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
986 partial:
987         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
988 }
989
990 static int probe_event_enable(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
991 {
992         struct trace_probe *tp = (struct trace_probe *)call->data;
993
994         tp->flags |= TP_FLAG_TRACE;
995         if (probe_is_return(tp))
996                 return enable_kretprobe(&tp->rp);
997         else
998                 return enable_kprobe(&tp->rp.kp);
999 }
1000
1001 static void probe_event_disable(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1002 {
1003         struct trace_probe *tp = (struct trace_probe *)call->data;
1004
1005         tp->flags &= ~TP_FLAG_TRACE;
1006         if (!(tp->flags & (TP_FLAG_TRACE | TP_FLAG_PROFILE))) {
1007                 if (probe_is_return(tp))
1008                         disable_kretprobe(&tp->rp);
1009                 else
1010                         disable_kprobe(&tp->rp.kp);
1011         }
1012 }
1013
1014 static int probe_event_raw_init(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
1015 {
1016         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event_call->fields);
1017
1018         return 0;
1019 }
1020
1021 #undef DEFINE_FIELD
1022 #define DEFINE_FIELD(type, item, name, is_signed)                       \
1023         do {                                                            \
1024                 ret = trace_define_field(event_call, #type, name,       \
1025                                          offsetof(typeof(field), item), \
1026                                          sizeof(field.item), is_signed, \
1027                                          FILTER_OTHER);                 \
1028                 if (ret)                                                \
1029                         return ret;                                     \
1030         } while (0)
1031
1032 static int kprobe_event_define_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
1033 {
1034         int ret, i;
1035         struct kprobe_trace_entry field;
1036         struct trace_probe *tp = (struct trace_probe *)event_call->data;
1037
1038         ret = trace_define_common_fields(event_call);
1039         if (!ret)
1040                 return ret;
1041
1042         DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ip, "ip", 0);
1043         DEFINE_FIELD(int, nargs, "nargs", 1);
1044         /* Set argument names as fields */
1045         for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
1046                 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, args[i], tp->args[i].name, 0);
1047         return 0;
1048 }
1049
1050 static int kretprobe_event_define_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
1051 {
1052         int ret, i;
1053         struct kretprobe_trace_entry field;
1054         struct trace_probe *tp = (struct trace_probe *)event_call->data;
1055
1056         ret = trace_define_common_fields(event_call);
1057         if (!ret)
1058                 return ret;
1059
1060         DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, func, "func", 0);
1061         DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ret_ip, "ret_ip", 0);
1062         DEFINE_FIELD(int, nargs, "nargs", 1);
1063         /* Set argument names as fields */
1064         for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
1065                 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, args[i], tp->args[i].name, 0);
1066         return 0;
1067 }
1068
1069 static int __probe_event_show_format(struct trace_seq *s,
1070                                      struct trace_probe *tp, const char *fmt,
1071                                      const char *arg)
1072 {
1073         int i;
1074
1075         /* Show format */
1076         if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "\nprint fmt: \"%s", fmt))
1077                 return 0;
1078
1079         for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
1080                 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=%%lx", tp->args[i].name))
1081                         return 0;
1082
1083         if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "\", %s", arg))
1084                 return 0;
1085
1086         for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
1087                 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, ", REC->%s", tp->args[i].name))
1088                         return 0;
1089
1090         return trace_seq_puts(s, "\n");
1091 }
1092
1093 #undef SHOW_FIELD
1094 #define SHOW_FIELD(type, item, name)                                    \
1095         do {                                                            \
1096                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield: " #type " %s;\t"    \
1097                                 "offset:%u;\tsize:%u;\n", name,         \
1098                                 (unsigned int)offsetof(typeof(field), item),\
1099                                 (unsigned int)sizeof(type));            \
1100                 if (!ret)                                               \
1101                         return 0;                                       \
1102         } while (0)
1103
1104 static int kprobe_event_show_format(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
1105                                     struct trace_seq *s)
1106 {
1107         struct kprobe_trace_entry field __attribute__((unused));
1108         int ret, i;
1109         struct trace_probe *tp = (struct trace_probe *)call->data;
1110
1111         SHOW_FIELD(unsigned long, ip, "ip");
1112         SHOW_FIELD(int, nargs, "nargs");
1113
1114         /* Show fields */
1115         for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
1116                 SHOW_FIELD(unsigned long, args[i], tp->args[i].name);
1117         trace_seq_puts(s, "\n");
1118
1119         return __probe_event_show_format(s, tp, "(%lx)", "REC->ip");
1120 }
1121
1122 static int kretprobe_event_show_format(struct ftrace_event_call *call,
1123                                        struct trace_seq *s)
1124 {
1125         struct kretprobe_trace_entry field __attribute__((unused));
1126         int ret, i;
1127         struct trace_probe *tp = (struct trace_probe *)call->data;
1128
1129         SHOW_FIELD(unsigned long, func, "func");
1130         SHOW_FIELD(unsigned long, ret_ip, "ret_ip");
1131         SHOW_FIELD(int, nargs, "nargs");
1132
1133         /* Show fields */
1134         for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
1135                 SHOW_FIELD(unsigned long, args[i], tp->args[i].name);
1136         trace_seq_puts(s, "\n");
1137
1138         return __probe_event_show_format(s, tp, "(%lx <- %lx)",
1139                                           "REC->func, REC->ret_ip");
1140 }
1141
1142 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE
1143
1144 /* Kprobe profile handler */
1145 static __kprobes int kprobe_profile_func(struct kprobe *kp,
1146                                          struct pt_regs *regs)
1147 {
1148         struct trace_probe *tp = container_of(kp, struct trace_probe, rp.kp);
1149         struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tp->call;
1150         struct kprobe_trace_entry *entry;
1151         struct trace_entry *ent;
1152         int size, __size, i, pc, __cpu;
1153         unsigned long irq_flags;
1154         char *raw_data;
1155
1156         pc = preempt_count();
1157         __size = SIZEOF_KPROBE_TRACE_ENTRY(tp->nr_args);
1158         size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
1159         size -= sizeof(u32);
1160         if (WARN_ONCE(size > FTRACE_MAX_PROFILE_SIZE,
1161                      "profile buffer not large enough"))
1162                 return 0;
1163
1164         /*
1165          * Protect the non nmi buffer
1166          * This also protects the rcu read side
1167          */
1168         local_irq_save(irq_flags);
1169         __cpu = smp_processor_id();
1170
1171         if (in_nmi())
1172                 raw_data = rcu_dereference(trace_profile_buf_nmi);
1173         else
1174                 raw_data = rcu_dereference(trace_profile_buf);
1175
1176         if (!raw_data)
1177                 goto end;
1178
1179         raw_data = per_cpu_ptr(raw_data, __cpu);
1180         /* Zero dead bytes from alignment to avoid buffer leak to userspace */
1181         *(u64 *)(&raw_data[size - sizeof(u64)]) = 0ULL;
1182         entry = (struct kprobe_trace_entry *)raw_data;
1183         ent = &entry->ent;
1184
1185         tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, irq_flags, pc);
1186         ent->type = call->id;
1187         entry->nargs = tp->nr_args;
1188         entry->ip = (unsigned long)kp->addr;
1189         for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
1190                 entry->args[i] = call_fetch(&tp->args[i].fetch, regs);
1191         perf_tp_event(call->id, entry->ip, 1, entry, size);
1192 end:
1193         local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
1194         return 0;
1195 }
1196
1197 /* Kretprobe profile handler */
1198 static __kprobes int kretprobe_profile_func(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1199                                             struct pt_regs *regs)
1200 {
1201         struct trace_probe *tp = container_of(ri->rp, struct trace_probe, rp);
1202         struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tp->call;
1203         struct kretprobe_trace_entry *entry;
1204         struct trace_entry *ent;
1205         int size, __size, i, pc, __cpu;
1206         unsigned long irq_flags;
1207         char *raw_data;
1208
1209         pc = preempt_count();
1210         __size = SIZEOF_KRETPROBE_TRACE_ENTRY(tp->nr_args);
1211         size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
1212         size -= sizeof(u32);
1213         if (WARN_ONCE(size > FTRACE_MAX_PROFILE_SIZE,
1214                      "profile buffer not large enough"))
1215                 return 0;
1216
1217         /*
1218          * Protect the non nmi buffer
1219          * This also protects the rcu read side
1220          */
1221         local_irq_save(irq_flags);
1222         __cpu = smp_processor_id();
1223
1224         if (in_nmi())
1225                 raw_data = rcu_dereference(trace_profile_buf_nmi);
1226         else
1227                 raw_data = rcu_dereference(trace_profile_buf);
1228
1229         if (!raw_data)
1230                 goto end;
1231
1232         raw_data = per_cpu_ptr(raw_data, __cpu);
1233         /* Zero dead bytes from alignment to avoid buffer leak to userspace */
1234         *(u64 *)(&raw_data[size - sizeof(u64)]) = 0ULL;
1235         entry = (struct kretprobe_trace_entry *)raw_data;
1236         ent = &entry->ent;
1237
1238         tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, irq_flags, pc);
1239         ent->type = call->id;
1240         entry->nargs = tp->nr_args;
1241         entry->func = (unsigned long)tp->rp.kp.addr;
1242         entry->ret_ip = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
1243         for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
1244                 entry->args[i] = call_fetch(&tp->args[i].fetch, regs);
1245         perf_tp_event(call->id, entry->ret_ip, 1, entry, size);
1246 end:
1247         local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
1248         return 0;
1249 }
1250
1251 static int probe_profile_enable(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1252 {
1253         struct trace_probe *tp = (struct trace_probe *)call->data;
1254
1255         tp->flags |= TP_FLAG_PROFILE;
1256
1257         if (probe_is_return(tp))
1258                 return enable_kretprobe(&tp->rp);
1259         else
1260                 return enable_kprobe(&tp->rp.kp);
1261 }
1262
1263 static void probe_profile_disable(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1264 {
1265         struct trace_probe *tp = (struct trace_probe *)call->data;
1266
1267         tp->flags &= ~TP_FLAG_PROFILE;
1268
1269         if (!(tp->flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)) {
1270                 if (probe_is_return(tp))
1271                         disable_kretprobe(&tp->rp);
1272                 else
1273                         disable_kprobe(&tp->rp.kp);
1274         }
1275 }
1276 #endif  /* CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE */
1277
1278
1279 static __kprobes
1280 int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs)
1281 {
1282         struct trace_probe *tp = container_of(kp, struct trace_probe, rp.kp);
1283
1284         if (tp->flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)
1285                 kprobe_trace_func(kp, regs);
1286 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE
1287         if (tp->flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
1288                 kprobe_profile_func(kp, regs);
1289 #endif  /* CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE */
1290         return 0;       /* We don't tweek kernel, so just return 0 */
1291 }
1292
1293 static __kprobes
1294 int kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
1295 {
1296         struct trace_probe *tp = container_of(ri->rp, struct trace_probe, rp);
1297
1298         if (tp->flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)
1299                 kretprobe_trace_func(ri, regs);
1300 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE
1301         if (tp->flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
1302                 kretprobe_profile_func(ri, regs);
1303 #endif  /* CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE */
1304         return 0;       /* We don't tweek kernel, so just return 0 */
1305 }
1306
1307 static int register_probe_event(struct trace_probe *tp)
1308 {
1309         struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tp->call;
1310         int ret;
1311
1312         /* Initialize ftrace_event_call */
1313         if (probe_is_return(tp)) {
1314                 tp->event.trace = print_kretprobe_event;
1315                 call->raw_init = probe_event_raw_init;
1316                 call->show_format = kretprobe_event_show_format;
1317                 call->define_fields = kretprobe_event_define_fields;
1318         } else {
1319                 tp->event.trace = print_kprobe_event;
1320                 call->raw_init = probe_event_raw_init;
1321                 call->show_format = kprobe_event_show_format;
1322                 call->define_fields = kprobe_event_define_fields;
1323         }
1324         call->event = &tp->event;
1325         call->id = register_ftrace_event(&tp->event);
1326         if (!call->id)
1327                 return -ENODEV;
1328         call->enabled = 0;
1329         call->regfunc = probe_event_enable;
1330         call->unregfunc = probe_event_disable;
1331
1332 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE
1333         atomic_set(&call->profile_count, -1);
1334         call->profile_enable = probe_profile_enable;
1335         call->profile_disable = probe_profile_disable;
1336 #endif
1337         call->data = tp;
1338         ret = trace_add_event_call(call);
1339         if (ret) {
1340                 pr_info("Failed to register kprobe event: %s\n", call->name);
1341                 unregister_ftrace_event(&tp->event);
1342         }
1343         return ret;
1344 }
1345
1346 static void unregister_probe_event(struct trace_probe *tp)
1347 {
1348         /* tp->event is unregistered in trace_remove_event_call() */
1349         trace_remove_event_call(&tp->call);
1350 }
1351
1352 /* Make a debugfs interface for controling probe points */
1353 static __init int init_kprobe_trace(void)
1354 {
1355         struct dentry *d_tracer;
1356         struct dentry *entry;
1357
1358         d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
1359         if (!d_tracer)
1360                 return 0;
1361
1362         entry = debugfs_create_file("kprobe_events", 0644, d_tracer,
1363                                     NULL, &kprobe_events_ops);
1364
1365         /* Event list interface */
1366         if (!entry)
1367                 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
1368                            "'kprobe_events' entry\n");
1369
1370         /* Profile interface */
1371         entry = debugfs_create_file("kprobe_profile", 0444, d_tracer,
1372                                     NULL, &kprobe_profile_ops);
1373
1374         if (!entry)
1375                 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
1376                            "'kprobe_profile' entry\n");
1377         return 0;
1378 }
1379 fs_initcall(init_kprobe_trace);
1380
1381
1382 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1383
1384 static int kprobe_trace_selftest_target(int a1, int a2, int a3,
1385                                         int a4, int a5, int a6)
1386 {
1387         return a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6;
1388 }
1389
1390 static __init int kprobe_trace_self_tests_init(void)
1391 {
1392         int ret;
1393         int (*target)(int, int, int, int, int, int);
1394
1395         target = kprobe_trace_selftest_target;
1396
1397         pr_info("Testing kprobe tracing: ");
1398
1399         ret = command_trace_probe("p:testprobe kprobe_trace_selftest_target "
1400                                   "a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6");
1401         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret))
1402                 pr_warning("error enabling function entry\n");
1403
1404         ret = command_trace_probe("r:testprobe2 kprobe_trace_selftest_target "
1405                                   "ra rv");
1406         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret))
1407                 pr_warning("error enabling function return\n");
1408
1409         ret = target(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
1410
1411         cleanup_all_probes();
1412
1413         pr_cont("OK\n");
1414         return 0;
1415 }
1416
1417 late_initcall(kprobe_trace_self_tests_init);
1418
1419 #endif