1 //===-- ArchiveReader.cpp - Read LLVM archive files -------------*- C++ -*-===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file was developed by Reid Spencer and is distributed under the
6 // University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // Builds up standard unix archive files (.a) containing LLVM bytecode.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "ArchiveInternals.h"
15 #include "llvm/Bytecode/Reader.h"
19 /// Read a variable-bit-rate encoded unsigned integer
20 inline unsigned readInteger(const char*&At, const char*End) {
26 throw std::string("Ran out of data reading vbr_uint!");
27 Result |= (unsigned)((*At++) & 0x7F) << Shift;
29 } while (At[-1] & 0x80);
33 // Completely parse the Archive's symbol table and populate symTab member var.
35 Archive::parseSymbolTable(const void* data, unsigned size) {
36 const char* At = (const char*) data;
37 const char* End = At + size;
39 unsigned offset = readInteger(At, End);
40 unsigned length = readInteger(At, End);
41 if (At + length > End)
42 throw std::string("malformed symbol table");
43 // we don't care if it can't be inserted (duplicate entry)
44 symTab.insert(std::make_pair(std::string(At,length),offset));
50 // This member parses an ArchiveMemberHeader that is presumed to be pointed to
51 // by At. The At pointer is updated to the byte just after the header, which
52 // can be variable in size.
54 Archive::parseMemberHeader(const char*& At, const char* End) {
55 assert(At + sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader) < End && "Not enough data");
57 // Cast archive member header
58 ArchiveMemberHeader* Hdr = (ArchiveMemberHeader*)At;
59 At += sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader);
61 // Instantiate the ArchiveMember to be filled
62 ArchiveMember* member = new ArchiveMember(this);
64 // Extract the size and determine if the file is
65 // compressed or not (negative length).
67 int MemberSize = atoi(Hdr->size);
69 flags |= ArchiveMember::CompressedFlag;
70 MemberSize = -MemberSize;
73 // Check the size of the member for sanity
74 if (At + MemberSize > End)
75 throw std::string("invalid member length in archive file");
77 // Check the member signature
78 if (!Hdr->checkSignature())
79 throw std::string("invalid file member signature");
81 // Convert and check the member name
82 // The empty name ( '/' and 15 blanks) is for a foreign (non-LLVM) symbol
83 // table. The special name "//" and 14 blanks is for a string table, used
84 // for long file names. This library doesn't generate either of those but
85 // it will accept them. If the name starts with #1/ and the remainder is
86 // digits, then those digits specify the length of the name that is
87 // stored immediately following the header. The special name
88 // __LLVM_SYM_TAB__ identifies the symbol table for LLVM bytecode.
89 // Anything else is a regular, short filename that is terminated with
94 switch (Hdr->name[0]) {
96 if (Hdr->name[1] == '1' && Hdr->name[2] == '/') {
97 if (isdigit(Hdr->name[3])) {
98 unsigned len = atoi(&Hdr->name[3]);
99 pathname.assign(At,len);
100 At += len + 1; // terminated by \n
101 flags |= ArchiveMember::HasLongFilenameFlag;
103 throw std::string("invalid long filename");
104 } else if (Hdr->name[1] == '_' &&
105 (0==memcmp(Hdr->name,ARFILE_LLVM_SYMTAB_NAME,16))) {
106 // The member is using a long file name (>15 chars) format.
107 // This format is standard for 4.4BSD and Mac OSX operating
108 // systems. LLVM uses it similarly. In this format, the
109 // remainder of the name field (after #1/) specifies the
110 // length of the file name which occupy the first bytes of
111 // the member's data. The pathname already has the #1/ stripped.
112 pathname.assign(ARFILE_LLVM_SYMTAB_NAME);
113 flags |= ArchiveMember::LLVMSymbolTableFlag;
117 if (Hdr->name[1]== '/') {
118 if (0==memcmp(Hdr->name,ARFILE_STRTAB_NAME,16)) {
119 pathname.assign(ARFILE_STRTAB_NAME);
120 flags |= ArchiveMember::StringTableFlag;
122 throw std::string("invalid string table name");
124 } else if (Hdr->name[1] == ' ') {
125 if (0==memcmp(Hdr->name,ARFILE_SYMTAB_NAME,16)) {
126 pathname.assign(ARFILE_SYMTAB_NAME);
127 flags |= ArchiveMember::ForeignSymbolTableFlag;
129 throw std::string("invalid foreign symbol table name");
131 } else if (isdigit(Hdr->name[1])) {
132 unsigned index = atoi(&Hdr->name[1]);
133 if (index < strtab.length()) {
134 const char* namep = strtab.c_str() + index;
135 const char* endp = strtab.c_str() + strtab.length();
136 const char* p = namep;
137 const char* last_p = p;
139 if (*p == '\n' && *last_p == '/') {
140 pathname.assign(namep,last_p-namep);
141 flags |= ArchiveMember::HasLongFilenameFlag;
148 throw std::string("missing name termiantor in string table");
150 throw std::string("name index beyond string table");
156 char* slash = (char*) memchr(Hdr->name,'/',16);
158 throw std::string("missing name terminator");
159 pathname.assign(Hdr->name,slash-Hdr->name);
163 // Determine if this is a bytecode file
164 switch (sys::IdentifyFileType(At,4)) {
165 case sys::BytecodeFileType:
166 flags |= ArchiveMember::BytecodeFlag;
168 case sys::CompressedBytecodeFileType:
169 flags |= ArchiveMember::CompressedBytecodeFlag;
170 flags &= ~ArchiveMember::CompressedFlag;
173 flags &= ~(ArchiveMember::BytecodeFlag|
174 ArchiveMember::CompressedBytecodeFlag);
178 // Fill in fields of the ArchiveMember
181 member->parent = this;
182 member->path.setFile(pathname);
183 member->info.fileSize = MemberSize;
184 member->info.modTime.fromEpochTime(atoi(Hdr->date));
185 sscanf(Hdr->mode,"%o",&(member->info.mode));
186 member->info.user = atoi(Hdr->uid);
187 member->info.group = atoi(Hdr->gid);
188 member->flags = flags;
195 Archive::checkSignature() {
196 // Check the magic string at file's header
197 if (mapfile->size() < 8 || memcmp(base, ARFILE_MAGIC,8))
198 throw std::string("invalid signature for an archive file");
201 // This function loads the entire archive and fully populates its ilist with
202 // the members of the archive file. This is typically used in preparation for
203 // editing the contents of the archive.
205 Archive::loadArchive() {
210 const char *At = base;
211 const char *End = base + mapfile->size();
214 At += 8; // Skip the magic string.
216 bool seenSymbolTable = false;
217 bool foundFirstFile = false;
219 // parse the member header
220 const char* Save = At;
221 ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End);
223 // check if this is the foreign symbol table
224 if (mbr->isForeignSymbolTable()) {
225 // We just save this but don't do anything special
226 // with it. It doesn't count as the "first file".
228 At += mbr->getSize();
229 if ((mbr->getSize() & 1) == 1)
231 } else if (mbr->isStringTable()) {
232 // Simply suck the entire string table into a string
233 // variable. This will be used to get the names of the
234 // members that use the "/ddd" format for their names
235 // (SVR4 style long names).
236 strtab.assign(At,mbr->getSize());
237 At += mbr->getSize();
238 if ((mbr->getSize() & 1) == 1)
241 } else if (mbr->isLLVMSymbolTable()) {
242 // This is the LLVM symbol table for the archive. If we've seen it
243 // already, its an error. Otherwise, parse the symbol table and move on.
245 throw std::string("invalid archive: multiple symbol tables");
246 parseSymbolTable(mbr->getData(),mbr->getSize());
247 seenSymbolTable = true;
248 At += mbr->getSize();
249 if ((mbr->getSize() & 1) == 1)
251 delete mbr; // We don't need this member in the list of members.
253 // This is just a regular file. If its the first one, save its offset.
254 // Otherwise just push it on the list and move on to the next file.
255 if (!foundFirstFile) {
256 firstFileOffset = Save - base;
257 foundFirstFile = true;
259 members.push_back(mbr);
260 At += mbr->getSize();
261 if ((mbr->getSize() & 1) == 1)
267 // Open and completely load the archive file.
269 Archive::OpenAndLoad(const sys::Path& file) {
271 Archive* result = new Archive(file,true);
273 result->loadArchive();
278 // Get all the bytecode modules from the archive
280 Archive::getAllModules(std::vector<Module*>& Modules, std::string* ErrMessage) {
282 for (iterator I=begin(), E=end(); I != E; ++I) {
283 if (I->isBytecode() || I->isCompressedBytecode()) {
284 Module* M = ParseBytecodeBuffer((const unsigned char*)I->getData(),
285 I->getSize(), I->getPath().get(), ErrMessage);
289 Modules.push_back(M);
295 // Load just the symbol table from the archive file
297 Archive::loadSymbolTable() {
302 const char *At = base;
303 const char *End = base + mapfile->size();
305 // Make sure we're dealing with an archive
308 At += 8; // Skip signature
310 // Parse the first file member header
311 const char* FirstFile = At;
312 ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End);
314 if (mbr->isForeignSymbolTable()) {
315 // Skip the foreign symbol table, we don't do anything with it
316 At += mbr->getSize();
317 if ((mbr->getSize() & 1) == 1)
323 mbr = parseMemberHeader(At,End);
326 if (mbr->isStringTable()) {
327 // Process the string table entry
328 strtab.assign((const char*)mbr->getData(),mbr->getSize());
329 At += mbr->getSize();
330 if ((mbr->getSize() & 1) == 1)
335 mbr = parseMemberHeader(At,End);
338 // See if its the symbol table
339 if (mbr->isLLVMSymbolTable()) {
340 parseSymbolTable(mbr->getData(),mbr->getSize());
341 FirstFile = At + mbr->getSize();
342 if ((mbr->getSize() & 1) == 1)
345 // There's no symbol table in the file. We have to rebuild it from scratch
346 // because the intent of this method is to get the symbol table loaded so
347 // it can be searched efficiently.
348 // Add the member to the members list
349 members.push_back(mbr);
352 firstFileOffset = FirstFile - base;
355 // Open the archive and load just the symbol tables
357 Archive::OpenAndLoadSymbols(const sys::Path& file) {
358 Archive* result = new Archive(file,true);
360 result->loadSymbolTable();
365 // Look up one symbol in the symbol table and return a ModuleProvider for the
366 // module that defines that symbol.
368 Archive::findModuleDefiningSymbol(const std::string& symbol) {
369 SymTabType::iterator SI = symTab.find(symbol);
370 if (SI == symTab.end())
373 // The symbol table was previously constructed assuming that the members were
374 // written without the symbol table header. Because VBR encoding is used, the
375 // values could not be adjusted to account for the offset of the symbol table
376 // because that could affect the size of the symbol table due to VBR encoding.
377 // We now have to account for this by adjusting the offset by the size of the
378 // symbol table and its header.
379 unsigned fileOffset =
380 SI->second + // offset in symbol-table-less file
381 firstFileOffset; // add offset to first "real" file in archive
383 // See if the module is already loaded
384 ModuleMap::iterator MI = modules.find(fileOffset);
385 if (MI != modules.end())
386 return MI->second.first;
388 // Module hasn't been loaded yet, we need to load it
389 const char* modptr = base + fileOffset;
390 ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(modptr, base + mapfile->size());
392 // Now, load the bytecode module to get the ModuleProvider
393 ModuleProvider* mp = getBytecodeBufferModuleProvider(
394 (const unsigned char*) mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize(),
395 mbr->getPath().get(), 0);
397 modules.insert(std::make_pair(fileOffset,std::make_pair(mp,mbr)));
402 // Look up multiple symbols in the symbol table and return a set of
403 // ModuleProviders that define those symbols.
405 Archive::findModulesDefiningSymbols(const std::set<std::string>& symbols,
406 std::set<ModuleProvider*>& result)
408 assert(mapfile && base && "Can't findModulesDefiningSymbols on new archive");
409 if (symTab.empty()) {
410 // We don't have a symbol table, so we must build it now but lets also
411 // make sure that we populate the modules table as we do this to ensure
412 // that we don't load them twice when findModuleDefiningSymbol is called
415 // Get a pointer to the first file
416 const char* At = ((const char*)base) + firstFileOffset;
417 const char* End = ((const char*)base) + mapfile->size();
420 // Compute the offset to be put in the symbol table
421 unsigned offset = At - base - firstFileOffset;
423 // Parse the file's header
424 ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End);
426 // If it contains symbols
427 if (mbr->isBytecode() || mbr->isCompressedBytecode()) {
429 std::vector<std::string> symbols;
430 ModuleProvider* MP = GetBytecodeSymbols((const unsigned char*)At,
431 mbr->getSize(), mbr->getPath().get(),symbols);
434 // Insert the module's symbols into the symbol table
435 for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator I = symbols.begin(),
436 E=symbols.end(); I != E; ++I ) {
437 symTab.insert(std::make_pair(*I,offset));
439 // Insert the ModuleProvider and the ArchiveMember into the table of
441 modules.insert(std::make_pair(offset,std::make_pair(MP,mbr)));
443 throw std::string("Can't parse bytecode member: ") +
444 mbr->getPath().get();
448 // Go to the next file location
449 At += mbr->getSize();
450 if ((mbr->getSize() & 1) == 1)
455 // At this point we have a valid symbol table (one way or another) so we
456 // just use it to quickly find the symbols requested.
458 for (std::set<std::string>::const_iterator I=symbols.begin(),
459 E=symbols.end(); I != E; ++I) {
460 ModuleProvider* mp = findModuleDefiningSymbol(*I);