1 //===----- AggressiveAntiDepBreaker.cpp - Anti-dep breaker ----------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file implements the AggressiveAntiDepBreaker class, which
11 // implements register anti-dependence breaking during post-RA
12 // scheduling. It attempts to break all anti-dependencies within a
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
17 #define DEBUG_TYPE "post-RA-sched"
18 #include "AggressiveAntiDepBreaker.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
24 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
32 // If DebugDiv > 0 then only break antidep with (ID % DebugDiv) == DebugMod
34 DebugDiv("agg-antidep-debugdiv",
35 cl::desc("Debug control for aggressive anti-dep breaker"),
36 cl::init(0), cl::Hidden);
38 DebugMod("agg-antidep-debugmod",
39 cl::desc("Debug control for aggressive anti-dep breaker"),
40 cl::init(0), cl::Hidden);
42 AggressiveAntiDepState::AggressiveAntiDepState(const unsigned TargetRegs,
43 MachineBasicBlock *BB) :
44 NumTargetRegs(TargetRegs), GroupNodes(TargetRegs, 0),
45 GroupNodeIndices(TargetRegs, 0),
46 KillIndices(TargetRegs, 0),
47 DefIndices(TargetRegs, 0)
49 const unsigned BBSize = BB->size();
50 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumTargetRegs; ++i) {
51 // Initialize all registers to be in their own group. Initially we
52 // assign the register to the same-indexed GroupNode.
53 GroupNodeIndices[i] = i;
54 // Initialize the indices to indicate that no registers are live.
56 DefIndices[i] = BBSize;
60 unsigned AggressiveAntiDepState::GetGroup(unsigned Reg) {
61 unsigned Node = GroupNodeIndices[Reg];
62 while (GroupNodes[Node] != Node)
63 Node = GroupNodes[Node];
68 void AggressiveAntiDepState::GetGroupRegs(
70 std::vector<unsigned> &Regs,
71 std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference> *RegRefs)
73 for (unsigned Reg = 0; Reg != NumTargetRegs; ++Reg) {
74 if ((GetGroup(Reg) == Group) && (RegRefs->count(Reg) > 0))
79 unsigned AggressiveAntiDepState::UnionGroups(unsigned Reg1, unsigned Reg2)
81 assert(GroupNodes[0] == 0 && "GroupNode 0 not parent!");
82 assert(GroupNodeIndices[0] == 0 && "Reg 0 not in Group 0!");
84 // find group for each register
85 unsigned Group1 = GetGroup(Reg1);
86 unsigned Group2 = GetGroup(Reg2);
88 // if either group is 0, then that must become the parent
89 unsigned Parent = (Group1 == 0) ? Group1 : Group2;
90 unsigned Other = (Parent == Group1) ? Group2 : Group1;
91 GroupNodes.at(Other) = Parent;
95 unsigned AggressiveAntiDepState::LeaveGroup(unsigned Reg)
97 // Create a new GroupNode for Reg. Reg's existing GroupNode must
98 // stay as is because there could be other GroupNodes referring to
100 unsigned idx = GroupNodes.size();
101 GroupNodes.push_back(idx);
102 GroupNodeIndices[Reg] = idx;
106 bool AggressiveAntiDepState::IsLive(unsigned Reg)
108 // KillIndex must be defined and DefIndex not defined for a register
110 return((KillIndices[Reg] != ~0u) && (DefIndices[Reg] == ~0u));
115 AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::
116 AggressiveAntiDepBreaker(MachineFunction& MFi,
117 TargetSubtarget::RegClassVector& CriticalPathRCs) :
118 AntiDepBreaker(), MF(MFi),
119 MRI(MF.getRegInfo()),
120 TII(MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo()),
121 TRI(MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo()),
122 AllocatableSet(TRI->getAllocatableSet(MF)),
124 /* Collect a bitset of all registers that are only broken if they
125 are on the critical path. */
126 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CriticalPathRCs.size(); i < e; ++i) {
127 BitVector CPSet = TRI->getAllocatableSet(MF, CriticalPathRCs[i]);
128 if (CriticalPathSet.none())
129 CriticalPathSet = CPSet;
131 CriticalPathSet |= CPSet;
134 DEBUG(dbgs() << "AntiDep Critical-Path Registers:");
135 DEBUG(for (int r = CriticalPathSet.find_first(); r != -1;
136 r = CriticalPathSet.find_next(r))
137 dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(r));
138 DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
141 AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::~AggressiveAntiDepBreaker() {
145 void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::StartBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
146 assert(State == NULL);
147 State = new AggressiveAntiDepState(TRI->getNumRegs(), BB);
149 bool IsReturnBlock = (!BB->empty() && BB->back().getDesc().isReturn());
150 std::vector<unsigned> &KillIndices = State->GetKillIndices();
151 std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
153 // Determine the live-out physregs for this block.
155 // In a return block, examine the function live-out regs.
156 for (MachineRegisterInfo::liveout_iterator I = MRI.liveout_begin(),
157 E = MRI.liveout_end(); I != E; ++I) {
159 State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
160 KillIndices[Reg] = BB->size();
161 DefIndices[Reg] = ~0u;
162 // Repeat, for all aliases.
163 for (const unsigned *Alias = TRI->getAliasSet(Reg); *Alias; ++Alias) {
164 unsigned AliasReg = *Alias;
165 State->UnionGroups(AliasReg, 0);
166 KillIndices[AliasReg] = BB->size();
167 DefIndices[AliasReg] = ~0u;
172 // In a non-return block, examine the live-in regs of all successors.
173 // Note a return block can have successors if the return instruction is
175 for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = BB->succ_begin(),
176 SE = BB->succ_end(); SI != SE; ++SI)
177 for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator I = (*SI)->livein_begin(),
178 E = (*SI)->livein_end(); I != E; ++I) {
180 State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
181 KillIndices[Reg] = BB->size();
182 DefIndices[Reg] = ~0u;
183 // Repeat, for all aliases.
184 for (const unsigned *Alias = TRI->getAliasSet(Reg); *Alias; ++Alias) {
185 unsigned AliasReg = *Alias;
186 State->UnionGroups(AliasReg, 0);
187 KillIndices[AliasReg] = BB->size();
188 DefIndices[AliasReg] = ~0u;
192 // Mark live-out callee-saved registers. In a return block this is
193 // all callee-saved registers. In non-return this is any
194 // callee-saved register that is not saved in the prolog.
195 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
196 BitVector Pristine = MFI->getPristineRegs(BB);
197 for (const unsigned *I = TRI->getCalleeSavedRegs(); *I; ++I) {
199 if (!IsReturnBlock && !Pristine.test(Reg)) continue;
200 State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
201 KillIndices[Reg] = BB->size();
202 DefIndices[Reg] = ~0u;
203 // Repeat, for all aliases.
204 for (const unsigned *Alias = TRI->getAliasSet(Reg); *Alias; ++Alias) {
205 unsigned AliasReg = *Alias;
206 State->UnionGroups(AliasReg, 0);
207 KillIndices[AliasReg] = BB->size();
208 DefIndices[AliasReg] = ~0u;
213 void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::FinishBlock() {
218 void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::Observe(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Count,
219 unsigned InsertPosIndex) {
220 assert(Count < InsertPosIndex && "Instruction index out of expected range!");
222 std::set<unsigned> PassthruRegs;
223 GetPassthruRegs(MI, PassthruRegs);
224 PrescanInstruction(MI, Count, PassthruRegs);
225 ScanInstruction(MI, Count);
227 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Observe: ");
229 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tRegs:");
231 std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
232 for (unsigned Reg = 0; Reg != TRI->getNumRegs(); ++Reg) {
233 // If Reg is current live, then mark that it can't be renamed as
234 // we don't know the extent of its live-range anymore (now that it
235 // has been scheduled). If it is not live but was defined in the
236 // previous schedule region, then set its def index to the most
237 // conservative location (i.e. the beginning of the previous
239 if (State->IsLive(Reg)) {
240 DEBUG(if (State->GetGroup(Reg) != 0)
241 dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg) << "=g" <<
242 State->GetGroup(Reg) << "->g0(region live-out)");
243 State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
244 } else if ((DefIndices[Reg] < InsertPosIndex)
245 && (DefIndices[Reg] >= Count)) {
246 DefIndices[Reg] = Count;
249 DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
252 bool AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::IsImplicitDefUse(MachineInstr *MI,
255 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isImplicit())
258 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
262 MachineOperand *Op = NULL;
264 Op = MI->findRegisterUseOperand(Reg, true);
266 Op = MI->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg);
268 return((Op != NULL) && Op->isImplicit());
271 void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::GetPassthruRegs(MachineInstr *MI,
272 std::set<unsigned>& PassthruRegs) {
273 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
274 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
275 if (!MO.isReg()) continue;
276 if ((MO.isDef() && MI->isRegTiedToUseOperand(i)) ||
277 IsImplicitDefUse(MI, MO)) {
278 const unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
279 PassthruRegs.insert(Reg);
280 for (const unsigned *Subreg = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
282 PassthruRegs.insert(*Subreg);
288 /// AntiDepEdges - Return in Edges the anti- and output- dependencies
289 /// in SU that we want to consider for breaking.
290 static void AntiDepEdges(const SUnit *SU, std::vector<const SDep*>& Edges) {
291 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> RegSet;
292 for (SUnit::const_pred_iterator P = SU->Preds.begin(), PE = SU->Preds.end();
294 if ((P->getKind() == SDep::Anti) || (P->getKind() == SDep::Output)) {
295 unsigned Reg = P->getReg();
296 if (RegSet.count(Reg) == 0) {
297 Edges.push_back(&*P);
304 /// CriticalPathStep - Return the next SUnit after SU on the bottom-up
306 static const SUnit *CriticalPathStep(const SUnit *SU) {
307 const SDep *Next = 0;
308 unsigned NextDepth = 0;
309 // Find the predecessor edge with the greatest depth.
311 for (SUnit::const_pred_iterator P = SU->Preds.begin(), PE = SU->Preds.end();
313 const SUnit *PredSU = P->getSUnit();
314 unsigned PredLatency = P->getLatency();
315 unsigned PredTotalLatency = PredSU->getDepth() + PredLatency;
316 // In the case of a latency tie, prefer an anti-dependency edge over
317 // other types of edges.
318 if (NextDepth < PredTotalLatency ||
319 (NextDepth == PredTotalLatency && P->getKind() == SDep::Anti)) {
320 NextDepth = PredTotalLatency;
326 return (Next) ? Next->getSUnit() : 0;
329 void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::HandleLastUse(unsigned Reg, unsigned KillIdx,
332 const char *footer) {
333 std::vector<unsigned> &KillIndices = State->GetKillIndices();
334 std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
335 std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>&
336 RegRefs = State->GetRegRefs();
338 if (!State->IsLive(Reg)) {
339 KillIndices[Reg] = KillIdx;
340 DefIndices[Reg] = ~0u;
342 State->LeaveGroup(Reg);
343 DEBUG(if (header != NULL) {
344 dbgs() << header << TRI->getName(Reg); header = NULL; });
345 DEBUG(dbgs() << "->g" << State->GetGroup(Reg) << tag);
347 // Repeat for subregisters.
348 for (const unsigned *Subreg = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
350 unsigned SubregReg = *Subreg;
351 if (!State->IsLive(SubregReg)) {
352 KillIndices[SubregReg] = KillIdx;
353 DefIndices[SubregReg] = ~0u;
354 RegRefs.erase(SubregReg);
355 State->LeaveGroup(SubregReg);
356 DEBUG(if (header != NULL) {
357 dbgs() << header << TRI->getName(Reg); header = NULL; });
358 DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(SubregReg) << "->g" <<
359 State->GetGroup(SubregReg) << tag);
363 DEBUG(if ((header == NULL) && (footer != NULL)) dbgs() << footer);
366 void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::PrescanInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
368 std::set<unsigned>& PassthruRegs) {
369 std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
370 std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>&
371 RegRefs = State->GetRegRefs();
373 // Handle dead defs by simulating a last-use of the register just
374 // after the def. A dead def can occur because the def is truely
375 // dead, or because only a subregister is live at the def. If we
376 // don't do this the dead def will be incorrectly merged into the
378 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
379 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
380 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef()) continue;
381 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
382 if (Reg == 0) continue;
384 HandleLastUse(Reg, Count + 1, "", "\tDead Def: ", "\n");
387 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tDef Groups:");
388 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
389 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
390 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef()) continue;
391 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
392 if (Reg == 0) continue;
394 DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg) << "=g" << State->GetGroup(Reg));
396 // If MI's defs have a special allocation requirement, don't allow
397 // any def registers to be changed. Also assume all registers
398 // defined in a call must not be changed (ABI).
399 if (MI->getDesc().isCall() || MI->getDesc().hasExtraDefRegAllocReq() ||
400 TII->isPredicated(MI)) {
401 DEBUG(if (State->GetGroup(Reg) != 0) dbgs() << "->g0(alloc-req)");
402 State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
405 // Any aliased that are live at this point are completely or
406 // partially defined here, so group those aliases with Reg.
407 for (const unsigned *Alias = TRI->getAliasSet(Reg); *Alias; ++Alias) {
408 unsigned AliasReg = *Alias;
409 if (State->IsLive(AliasReg)) {
410 State->UnionGroups(Reg, AliasReg);
411 DEBUG(dbgs() << "->g" << State->GetGroup(Reg) << "(via " <<
412 TRI->getName(AliasReg) << ")");
416 // Note register reference...
417 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = NULL;
418 if (i < MI->getDesc().getNumOperands())
419 RC = MI->getDesc().OpInfo[i].getRegClass(TRI);
420 AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference RR = { &MO, RC };
421 RegRefs.insert(std::make_pair(Reg, RR));
424 DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
426 // Scan the register defs for this instruction and update
428 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
429 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
430 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef()) continue;
431 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
432 if (Reg == 0) continue;
433 // Ignore KILLs and passthru registers for liveness...
434 if (MI->isKill() || (PassthruRegs.count(Reg) != 0))
437 // Update def for Reg and aliases.
438 DefIndices[Reg] = Count;
439 for (const unsigned *Alias = TRI->getAliasSet(Reg);
441 unsigned AliasReg = *Alias;
442 DefIndices[AliasReg] = Count;
447 void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::ScanInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
449 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tUse Groups:");
450 std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>&
451 RegRefs = State->GetRegRefs();
453 // If MI's uses have special allocation requirement, don't allow
454 // any use registers to be changed. Also assume all registers
455 // used in a call must not be changed (ABI).
456 // FIXME: The issue with predicated instruction is more complex. We are being
457 // conservatively here because the kill markers cannot be trusted after
459 // %R6<def> = LDR %SP, %reg0, 92, pred:14, pred:%reg0; mem:LD4[FixedStack14]
461 // STR %R0, %R6<kill>, %reg0, 0, pred:0, pred:%CPSR; mem:ST4[%395]
462 // %R6<def> = LDR %SP, %reg0, 100, pred:0, pred:%CPSR; mem:LD4[FixedStack12]
463 // STR %R0, %R6<kill>, %reg0, 0, pred:14, pred:%reg0; mem:ST4[%396](align=8)
465 // The first R6 kill is not really a kill since it's killed by a predicated
466 // instruction which may not be executed. The second R6 def may or may not
467 // re-define R6 so it's not safe to change it since the last R6 use cannot be
469 bool Special = MI->getDesc().isCall() ||
470 MI->getDesc().hasExtraSrcRegAllocReq() ||
471 TII->isPredicated(MI);
473 // Scan the register uses for this instruction and update
474 // live-ranges, groups and RegRefs.
475 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
476 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
477 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse()) continue;
478 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
479 if (Reg == 0) continue;
481 DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg) << "=g" <<
482 State->GetGroup(Reg));
484 // It wasn't previously live but now it is, this is a kill. Forget
485 // the previous live-range information and start a new live-range
487 HandleLastUse(Reg, Count, "(last-use)");
490 DEBUG(if (State->GetGroup(Reg) != 0) dbgs() << "->g0(alloc-req)");
491 State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
494 // Note register reference...
495 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = NULL;
496 if (i < MI->getDesc().getNumOperands())
497 RC = MI->getDesc().OpInfo[i].getRegClass(TRI);
498 AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference RR = { &MO, RC };
499 RegRefs.insert(std::make_pair(Reg, RR));
502 DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
504 // Form a group of all defs and uses of a KILL instruction to ensure
505 // that all registers are renamed as a group.
507 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tKill Group:");
509 unsigned FirstReg = 0;
510 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
511 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
512 if (!MO.isReg()) continue;
513 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
514 if (Reg == 0) continue;
517 DEBUG(dbgs() << "=" << TRI->getName(Reg));
518 State->UnionGroups(FirstReg, Reg);
520 DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg));
525 DEBUG(dbgs() << "->g" << State->GetGroup(FirstReg) << '\n');
529 BitVector AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::GetRenameRegisters(unsigned Reg) {
530 BitVector BV(TRI->getNumRegs(), false);
533 // Check all references that need rewriting for Reg. For each, use
534 // the corresponding register class to narrow the set of registers
535 // that are appropriate for renaming.
536 std::pair<std::multimap<unsigned,
537 AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator,
538 std::multimap<unsigned,
539 AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator>
540 Range = State->GetRegRefs().equal_range(Reg);
541 for (std::multimap<unsigned,
542 AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator Q = Range.first,
543 QE = Range.second; Q != QE; ++Q) {
544 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = Q->second.RC;
545 if (RC == NULL) continue;
547 BitVector RCBV = TRI->getAllocatableSet(MF, RC);
555 DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << RC->getName());
561 bool AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::FindSuitableFreeRegisters(
562 unsigned AntiDepGroupIndex,
563 RenameOrderType& RenameOrder,
564 std::map<unsigned, unsigned> &RenameMap) {
565 std::vector<unsigned> &KillIndices = State->GetKillIndices();
566 std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
567 std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>&
568 RegRefs = State->GetRegRefs();
570 // Collect all referenced registers in the same group as
571 // AntiDepReg. These all need to be renamed together if we are to
572 // break the anti-dependence.
573 std::vector<unsigned> Regs;
574 State->GetGroupRegs(AntiDepGroupIndex, Regs, &RegRefs);
575 assert(Regs.size() > 0 && "Empty register group!");
576 if (Regs.size() == 0)
579 // Find the "superest" register in the group. At the same time,
580 // collect the BitVector of registers that can be used to rename
582 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tRename Candidates for Group g" << AntiDepGroupIndex
584 std::map<unsigned, BitVector> RenameRegisterMap;
585 unsigned SuperReg = 0;
586 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
587 unsigned Reg = Regs[i];
588 if ((SuperReg == 0) || TRI->isSuperRegister(SuperReg, Reg))
591 // If Reg has any references, then collect possible rename regs
592 if (RegRefs.count(Reg) > 0) {
593 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\t\t" << TRI->getName(Reg) << ":");
595 BitVector BV = GetRenameRegisters(Reg);
596 RenameRegisterMap.insert(std::pair<unsigned, BitVector>(Reg, BV));
598 DEBUG(dbgs() << " ::");
599 DEBUG(for (int r = BV.find_first(); r != -1; r = BV.find_next(r))
600 dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(r));
601 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
605 // All group registers should be a subreg of SuperReg.
606 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
607 unsigned Reg = Regs[i];
608 if (Reg == SuperReg) continue;
609 bool IsSub = TRI->isSubRegister(SuperReg, Reg);
610 assert(IsSub && "Expecting group subregister");
616 // If DebugDiv > 0 then only rename (renamecnt % DebugDiv) == DebugMod
618 static int renamecnt = 0;
619 if (renamecnt++ % DebugDiv != DebugMod)
622 dbgs() << "*** Performing rename " << TRI->getName(SuperReg) <<
627 // Check each possible rename register for SuperReg in round-robin
628 // order. If that register is available, and the corresponding
629 // registers are available for the other group subregisters, then we
630 // can use those registers to rename.
632 // FIXME: Using getMinimalPhysRegClass is very conservative. We should
633 // check every use of the register and find the largest register class
634 // that can be used in all of them.
635 const TargetRegisterClass *SuperRC =
636 TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(SuperReg, MVT::Other);
638 const TargetRegisterClass::iterator RB = SuperRC->allocation_order_begin(MF);
639 const TargetRegisterClass::iterator RE = SuperRC->allocation_order_end(MF);
641 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tEmpty Super Regclass!!\n");
645 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tFind Registers:");
647 if (RenameOrder.count(SuperRC) == 0)
648 RenameOrder.insert(RenameOrderType::value_type(SuperRC, RE));
650 const TargetRegisterClass::iterator OrigR = RenameOrder[SuperRC];
651 const TargetRegisterClass::iterator EndR = ((OrigR == RE) ? RB : OrigR);
652 TargetRegisterClass::iterator R = OrigR;
656 const unsigned NewSuperReg = *R;
657 // Don't consider non-allocatable registers
658 if (!AllocatableSet.test(NewSuperReg)) continue;
659 // Don't replace a register with itself.
660 if (NewSuperReg == SuperReg) continue;
662 DEBUG(dbgs() << " [" << TRI->getName(NewSuperReg) << ':');
665 // For each referenced group register (which must be a SuperReg or
666 // a subregister of SuperReg), find the corresponding subregister
667 // of NewSuperReg and make sure it is free to be renamed.
668 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
669 unsigned Reg = Regs[i];
671 if (Reg == SuperReg) {
672 NewReg = NewSuperReg;
674 unsigned NewSubRegIdx = TRI->getSubRegIndex(SuperReg, Reg);
675 if (NewSubRegIdx != 0)
676 NewReg = TRI->getSubReg(NewSuperReg, NewSubRegIdx);
679 DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(NewReg));
681 // Check if Reg can be renamed to NewReg.
682 BitVector BV = RenameRegisterMap[Reg];
683 if (!BV.test(NewReg)) {
684 DEBUG(dbgs() << "(no rename)");
688 // If NewReg is dead and NewReg's most recent def is not before
689 // Regs's kill, it's safe to replace Reg with NewReg. We
690 // must also check all aliases of NewReg, because we can't define a
691 // register when any sub or super is already live.
692 if (State->IsLive(NewReg) || (KillIndices[Reg] > DefIndices[NewReg])) {
693 DEBUG(dbgs() << "(live)");
697 for (const unsigned *Alias = TRI->getAliasSet(NewReg);
699 unsigned AliasReg = *Alias;
700 if (State->IsLive(AliasReg) ||
701 (KillIndices[Reg] > DefIndices[AliasReg])) {
702 DEBUG(dbgs() << "(alias " << TRI->getName(AliasReg) << " live)");
711 // Record that 'Reg' can be renamed to 'NewReg'.
712 RenameMap.insert(std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>(Reg, NewReg));
715 // If we fall-out here, then every register in the group can be
716 // renamed, as recorded in RenameMap.
717 RenameOrder.erase(SuperRC);
718 RenameOrder.insert(RenameOrderType::value_type(SuperRC, R));
719 DEBUG(dbgs() << "]\n");
723 DEBUG(dbgs() << ']');
726 DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
728 // No registers are free and available!
732 /// BreakAntiDependencies - Identifiy anti-dependencies within the
733 /// ScheduleDAG and break them by renaming registers.
735 unsigned AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::BreakAntiDependencies(
736 const std::vector<SUnit>& SUnits,
737 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Begin,
738 MachineBasicBlock::iterator End,
739 unsigned InsertPosIndex) {
740 std::vector<unsigned> &KillIndices = State->GetKillIndices();
741 std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
742 std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>&
743 RegRefs = State->GetRegRefs();
745 // The code below assumes that there is at least one instruction,
746 // so just duck out immediately if the block is empty.
747 if (SUnits.empty()) return 0;
749 // For each regclass the next register to use for renaming.
750 RenameOrderType RenameOrder;
752 // ...need a map from MI to SUnit.
753 std::map<MachineInstr *, const SUnit *> MISUnitMap;
754 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SUnits.size(); i != e; ++i) {
755 const SUnit *SU = &SUnits[i];
756 MISUnitMap.insert(std::pair<MachineInstr *, const SUnit *>(SU->getInstr(),
760 // Track progress along the critical path through the SUnit graph as
761 // we walk the instructions. This is needed for regclasses that only
762 // break critical-path anti-dependencies.
763 const SUnit *CriticalPathSU = 0;
764 MachineInstr *CriticalPathMI = 0;
765 if (CriticalPathSet.any()) {
766 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SUnits.size(); i != e; ++i) {
767 const SUnit *SU = &SUnits[i];
768 if (!CriticalPathSU ||
769 ((SU->getDepth() + SU->Latency) >
770 (CriticalPathSU->getDepth() + CriticalPathSU->Latency))) {
775 CriticalPathMI = CriticalPathSU->getInstr();
779 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n===== Aggressive anti-dependency breaking\n");
780 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Available regs:");
781 for (unsigned Reg = 0; Reg < TRI->getNumRegs(); ++Reg) {
782 if (!State->IsLive(Reg))
783 DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg));
785 DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
788 // Attempt to break anti-dependence edges. Walk the instructions
789 // from the bottom up, tracking information about liveness as we go
790 // to help determine which registers are available.
792 unsigned Count = InsertPosIndex - 1;
793 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = End, E = Begin;
795 MachineInstr *MI = --I;
797 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Anti: ");
800 std::set<unsigned> PassthruRegs;
801 GetPassthruRegs(MI, PassthruRegs);
803 // Process the defs in MI...
804 PrescanInstruction(MI, Count, PassthruRegs);
806 // The dependence edges that represent anti- and output-
807 // dependencies that are candidates for breaking.
808 std::vector<const SDep *> Edges;
809 const SUnit *PathSU = MISUnitMap[MI];
810 AntiDepEdges(PathSU, Edges);
812 // If MI is not on the critical path, then we don't rename
813 // registers in the CriticalPathSet.
814 BitVector *ExcludeRegs = NULL;
815 if (MI == CriticalPathMI) {
816 CriticalPathSU = CriticalPathStep(CriticalPathSU);
817 CriticalPathMI = (CriticalPathSU) ? CriticalPathSU->getInstr() : 0;
819 ExcludeRegs = &CriticalPathSet;
822 // Ignore KILL instructions (they form a group in ScanInstruction
823 // but don't cause any anti-dependence breaking themselves)
825 // Attempt to break each anti-dependency...
826 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Edges.size(); i != e; ++i) {
827 const SDep *Edge = Edges[i];
828 SUnit *NextSU = Edge->getSUnit();
830 if ((Edge->getKind() != SDep::Anti) &&
831 (Edge->getKind() != SDep::Output)) continue;
833 unsigned AntiDepReg = Edge->getReg();
834 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tAntidep reg: " << TRI->getName(AntiDepReg));
835 assert(AntiDepReg != 0 && "Anti-dependence on reg0?");
837 if (!AllocatableSet.test(AntiDepReg)) {
838 // Don't break anti-dependencies on non-allocatable registers.
839 DEBUG(dbgs() << " (non-allocatable)\n");
841 } else if ((ExcludeRegs != NULL) && ExcludeRegs->test(AntiDepReg)) {
842 // Don't break anti-dependencies for critical path registers
843 // if not on the critical path
844 DEBUG(dbgs() << " (not critical-path)\n");
846 } else if (PassthruRegs.count(AntiDepReg) != 0) {
847 // If the anti-dep register liveness "passes-thru", then
848 // don't try to change it. It will be changed along with
849 // the use if required to break an earlier antidep.
850 DEBUG(dbgs() << " (passthru)\n");
853 // No anti-dep breaking for implicit deps
854 MachineOperand *AntiDepOp = MI->findRegisterDefOperand(AntiDepReg);
855 assert(AntiDepOp != NULL &&
856 "Can't find index for defined register operand");
857 if ((AntiDepOp == NULL) || AntiDepOp->isImplicit()) {
858 DEBUG(dbgs() << " (implicit)\n");
862 // If the SUnit has other dependencies on the SUnit that
863 // it anti-depends on, don't bother breaking the
864 // anti-dependency since those edges would prevent such
865 // units from being scheduled past each other
868 // Also, if there are dependencies on other SUnits with the
869 // same register as the anti-dependency, don't attempt to
871 for (SUnit::const_pred_iterator P = PathSU->Preds.begin(),
872 PE = PathSU->Preds.end(); P != PE; ++P) {
873 if (P->getSUnit() == NextSU ?
874 (P->getKind() != SDep::Anti || P->getReg() != AntiDepReg) :
875 (P->getKind() == SDep::Data && P->getReg() == AntiDepReg)) {
880 for (SUnit::const_pred_iterator P = PathSU->Preds.begin(),
881 PE = PathSU->Preds.end(); P != PE; ++P) {
882 if ((P->getSUnit() == NextSU) && (P->getKind() != SDep::Anti) &&
883 (P->getKind() != SDep::Output)) {
884 DEBUG(dbgs() << " (real dependency)\n");
887 } else if ((P->getSUnit() != NextSU) &&
888 (P->getKind() == SDep::Data) &&
889 (P->getReg() == AntiDepReg)) {
890 DEBUG(dbgs() << " (other dependency)\n");
896 if (AntiDepReg == 0) continue;
899 assert(AntiDepReg != 0);
900 if (AntiDepReg == 0) continue;
902 // Determine AntiDepReg's register group.
903 const unsigned GroupIndex = State->GetGroup(AntiDepReg);
904 if (GroupIndex == 0) {
905 DEBUG(dbgs() << " (zero group)\n");
909 DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
911 // Look for a suitable register to use to break the anti-dependence.
912 std::map<unsigned, unsigned> RenameMap;
913 if (FindSuitableFreeRegisters(GroupIndex, RenameOrder, RenameMap)) {
914 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tBreaking anti-dependence edge on "
915 << TRI->getName(AntiDepReg) << ":");
917 // Handle each group register...
918 for (std::map<unsigned, unsigned>::iterator
919 S = RenameMap.begin(), E = RenameMap.end(); S != E; ++S) {
920 unsigned CurrReg = S->first;
921 unsigned NewReg = S->second;
923 DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(CurrReg) << "->" <<
924 TRI->getName(NewReg) << "(" <<
925 RegRefs.count(CurrReg) << " refs)");
927 // Update the references to the old register CurrReg to
928 // refer to the new register NewReg.
929 std::pair<std::multimap<unsigned,
930 AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator,
931 std::multimap<unsigned,
932 AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator>
933 Range = RegRefs.equal_range(CurrReg);
934 for (std::multimap<unsigned,
935 AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator
936 Q = Range.first, QE = Range.second; Q != QE; ++Q) {
937 Q->second.Operand->setReg(NewReg);
938 // If the SU for the instruction being updated has debug
939 // information related to the anti-dependency register, make
940 // sure to update that as well.
941 const SUnit *SU = MISUnitMap[Q->second.Operand->getParent()];
943 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SU->DbgInstrList.size() ; i < e ; ++i) {
944 MachineInstr *DI = SU->DbgInstrList[i];
945 assert (DI->getNumOperands()==3 && DI->getOperand(0).isReg() &&
946 DI->getOperand(0).getReg()
947 && "Non register dbg_value attached to SUnit!");
948 if (DI->getOperand(0).getReg() == AntiDepReg)
949 DI->getOperand(0).setReg(NewReg);
953 // We just went back in time and modified history; the
954 // liveness information for CurrReg is now inconsistent. Set
955 // the state as if it were dead.
956 State->UnionGroups(NewReg, 0);
957 RegRefs.erase(NewReg);
958 DefIndices[NewReg] = DefIndices[CurrReg];
959 KillIndices[NewReg] = KillIndices[CurrReg];
961 State->UnionGroups(CurrReg, 0);
962 RegRefs.erase(CurrReg);
963 DefIndices[CurrReg] = KillIndices[CurrReg];
964 KillIndices[CurrReg] = ~0u;
965 assert(((KillIndices[CurrReg] == ~0u) !=
966 (DefIndices[CurrReg] == ~0u)) &&
967 "Kill and Def maps aren't consistent for AntiDepReg!");
971 DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
976 ScanInstruction(MI, Count);