1 //===-- BranchFolding.cpp - Fold machine code branch instructions ---------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This pass forwards branches to unconditional branches to make them branch
11 // directly to the target block. This pass often results in dead MBB's, which
14 // Note that this pass must be run after register allocation, it cannot handle
17 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 #define DEBUG_TYPE "branchfolding"
20 #include "BranchFolding.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
35 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
36 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
37 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
41 STATISTIC(NumDeadBlocks, "Number of dead blocks removed");
42 STATISTIC(NumBranchOpts, "Number of branches optimized");
43 STATISTIC(NumTailMerge , "Number of block tails merged");
44 STATISTIC(NumHoist , "Number of times common instructions are hoisted");
46 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> FlagEnableTailMerge("enable-tail-merge",
47 cl::init(cl::BOU_UNSET), cl::Hidden);
49 // Throttle for huge numbers of predecessors (compile speed problems)
50 static cl::opt<unsigned>
51 TailMergeThreshold("tail-merge-threshold",
52 cl::desc("Max number of predecessors to consider tail merging"),
53 cl::init(150), cl::Hidden);
55 // Heuristic for tail merging (and, inversely, tail duplication).
56 // TODO: This should be replaced with a target query.
57 static cl::opt<unsigned>
58 TailMergeSize("tail-merge-size",
59 cl::desc("Min number of instructions to consider tail merging"),
60 cl::init(3), cl::Hidden);
63 /// BranchFolderPass - Wrap branch folder in a machine function pass.
64 class BranchFolderPass : public MachineFunctionPass {
67 explicit BranchFolderPass(): MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
69 virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
71 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
72 AU.addRequired<TargetPassConfig>();
73 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
78 char BranchFolderPass::ID = 0;
79 char &llvm::BranchFolderPassID = BranchFolderPass::ID;
81 INITIALIZE_PASS(BranchFolderPass, "branch-folder",
82 "Control Flow Optimizer", false, false)
84 bool BranchFolderPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
85 TargetPassConfig *PassConfig = &getAnalysis<TargetPassConfig>();
86 // TailMerge can create jump into if branches that make CFG irreducible for
87 // HW that requires structurized CFG.
88 bool EnableTailMerge = !MF.getTarget().requiresStructuredCFG() &&
89 PassConfig->getEnableTailMerge();
90 BranchFolder Folder(EnableTailMerge, /*CommonHoist=*/true);
91 return Folder.OptimizeFunction(MF,
92 MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(),
93 MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo(),
94 getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>());
98 BranchFolder::BranchFolder(bool defaultEnableTailMerge, bool CommonHoist) {
99 switch (FlagEnableTailMerge) {
100 case cl::BOU_UNSET: EnableTailMerge = defaultEnableTailMerge; break;
101 case cl::BOU_TRUE: EnableTailMerge = true; break;
102 case cl::BOU_FALSE: EnableTailMerge = false; break;
105 EnableHoistCommonCode = CommonHoist;
108 /// RemoveDeadBlock - Remove the specified dead machine basic block from the
109 /// function, updating the CFG.
110 void BranchFolder::RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
111 assert(MBB->pred_empty() && "MBB must be dead!");
112 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nRemoving MBB: " << *MBB);
114 MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
115 // drop all successors.
116 while (!MBB->succ_empty())
117 MBB->removeSuccessor(MBB->succ_end()-1);
119 // Avoid matching if this pointer gets reused.
120 TriedMerging.erase(MBB);
126 /// OptimizeImpDefsBlock - If a basic block is just a bunch of implicit_def
127 /// followed by terminators, and if the implicitly defined registers are not
128 /// used by the terminators, remove those implicit_def's. e.g.
130 /// r0 = implicit_def
131 /// r1 = implicit_def
133 /// This block can be optimized away later if the implicit instructions are
135 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
136 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> ImpDefRegs;
137 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin();
138 while (I != MBB->end()) {
139 if (!I->isImplicitDef())
141 unsigned Reg = I->getOperand(0).getReg();
142 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true);
143 SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
144 ImpDefRegs.insert(*SubRegs);
147 if (ImpDefRegs.empty())
150 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = I;
151 while (I != MBB->end()) {
152 if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(I))
154 // See if it uses any of the implicitly defined registers.
155 for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
156 MachineOperand &MO = I->getOperand(i);
157 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
159 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
160 if (ImpDefRegs.count(Reg))
167 while (I != FirstTerm) {
168 MachineInstr *ImpDefMI = &*I;
170 MBB->erase(ImpDefMI);
176 /// OptimizeFunction - Perhaps branch folding, tail merging and other
177 /// CFG optimizations on the given function.
178 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeFunction(MachineFunction &MF,
179 const TargetInstrInfo *tii,
180 const TargetRegisterInfo *tri,
181 MachineModuleInfo *mmi) {
182 if (!tii) return false;
184 TriedMerging.clear();
191 // Use a RegScavenger to help update liveness when required.
192 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
193 if (MRI.tracksLiveness() && TRI->trackLivenessAfterRegAlloc(MF))
194 RS = new RegScavenger();
196 MRI.invalidateLiveness();
198 // Fix CFG. The later algorithms expect it to be right.
199 bool MadeChange = false;
200 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; I++) {
201 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I, *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
202 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
203 if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true))
204 MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(TBB, FBB, !Cond.empty());
205 MadeChange |= OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MBB);
208 bool MadeChangeThisIteration = true;
209 while (MadeChangeThisIteration) {
210 MadeChangeThisIteration = TailMergeBlocks(MF);
211 MadeChangeThisIteration |= OptimizeBranches(MF);
212 if (EnableHoistCommonCode)
213 MadeChangeThisIteration |= HoistCommonCode(MF);
214 MadeChange |= MadeChangeThisIteration;
217 // See if any jump tables have become dead as the code generator
219 MachineJumpTableInfo *JTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo();
225 // Walk the function to find jump tables that are live.
226 BitVector JTIsLive(JTI->getJumpTables().size());
227 for (MachineFunction::iterator BB = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();
229 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end();
231 for (unsigned op = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); op != e; ++op) {
232 MachineOperand &Op = I->getOperand(op);
233 if (!Op.isJTI()) continue;
235 // Remember that this JT is live.
236 JTIsLive.set(Op.getIndex());
240 // Finally, remove dead jump tables. This happens when the
241 // indirect jump was unreachable (and thus deleted).
242 for (unsigned i = 0, e = JTIsLive.size(); i != e; ++i)
243 if (!JTIsLive.test(i)) {
244 JTI->RemoveJumpTable(i);
252 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
253 // Tail Merging of Blocks
254 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
256 /// HashMachineInstr - Compute a hash value for MI and its operands.
257 static unsigned HashMachineInstr(const MachineInstr *MI) {
258 unsigned Hash = MI->getOpcode();
259 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
260 const MachineOperand &Op = MI->getOperand(i);
262 // Merge in bits from the operand if easy.
263 unsigned OperandHash = 0;
264 switch (Op.getType()) {
265 case MachineOperand::MO_Register: OperandHash = Op.getReg(); break;
266 case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate: OperandHash = Op.getImm(); break;
267 case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
268 OperandHash = Op.getMBB()->getNumber();
270 case MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex:
271 case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
272 case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
273 OperandHash = Op.getIndex();
275 case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
276 case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
277 // Global address / external symbol are too hard, don't bother, but do
278 // pull in the offset.
279 OperandHash = Op.getOffset();
284 Hash += ((OperandHash << 3) | Op.getType()) << (i&31);
289 /// HashEndOfMBB - Hash the last instruction in the MBB.
290 static unsigned HashEndOfMBB(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
291 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = MBB->end();
292 if (I == MBB->begin())
293 return 0; // Empty MBB.
296 // Skip debug info so it will not affect codegen.
297 while (I->isDebugValue()) {
299 return 0; // MBB empty except for debug info.
303 return HashMachineInstr(I);
306 /// ComputeCommonTailLength - Given two machine basic blocks, compute the number
307 /// of instructions they actually have in common together at their end. Return
308 /// iterators for the first shared instruction in each block.
309 static unsigned ComputeCommonTailLength(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
310 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
311 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
312 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2) {
316 unsigned TailLen = 0;
317 while (I1 != MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
319 // Skip debugging pseudos; necessary to avoid changing the code.
320 while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
321 if (I1==MBB1->begin()) {
322 while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
323 if (I2==MBB2->begin())
324 // I1==DBG at begin; I2==DBG at begin
329 // I1==DBG at begin; I2==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin
334 // I1==first (untested) non-DBG preceding known match
335 while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
336 if (I2==MBB2->begin()) {
338 // I1==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin; I2==DBG at begin
343 // I1, I2==first (untested) non-DBGs preceding known match
344 if (!I1->isIdenticalTo(I2) ||
345 // FIXME: This check is dubious. It's used to get around a problem where
346 // people incorrectly expect inline asm directives to remain in the same
347 // relative order. This is untenable because normal compiler
348 // optimizations (like this one) may reorder and/or merge these
356 // Back past possible debugging pseudos at beginning of block. This matters
357 // when one block differs from the other only by whether debugging pseudos
358 // are present at the beginning. (This way, the various checks later for
359 // I1==MBB1->begin() work as expected.)
360 if (I1 == MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
362 while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
363 if (I2 == MBB2->begin())
369 if (I2 == MBB2->begin() && I1 != MBB1->begin()) {
371 while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
372 if (I1 == MBB1->begin())
381 void BranchFolder::MaintainLiveIns(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB,
382 MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB) {
384 RS->enterBasicBlock(CurMBB);
385 if (!CurMBB->empty())
386 RS->forward(prior(CurMBB->end()));
387 BitVector RegsLiveAtExit(TRI->getNumRegs());
388 RS->getRegsUsed(RegsLiveAtExit, false);
389 for (unsigned int i = 0, e = TRI->getNumRegs(); i != e; i++)
390 if (RegsLiveAtExit[i])
391 NewMBB->addLiveIn(i);
395 /// ReplaceTailWithBranchTo - Delete the instruction OldInst and everything
396 /// after it, replacing it with an unconditional branch to NewDest.
397 void BranchFolder::ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldInst,
398 MachineBasicBlock *NewDest) {
399 MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = OldInst->getParent();
401 TII->ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(OldInst, NewDest);
403 // For targets that use the register scavenger, we must maintain LiveIns.
404 MaintainLiveIns(CurMBB, NewDest);
409 /// SplitMBBAt - Given a machine basic block and an iterator into it, split the
410 /// MBB so that the part before the iterator falls into the part starting at the
411 /// iterator. This returns the new MBB.
412 MachineBasicBlock *BranchFolder::SplitMBBAt(MachineBasicBlock &CurMBB,
413 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1,
414 const BasicBlock *BB) {
415 if (!TII->isLegalToSplitMBBAt(CurMBB, BBI1))
418 MachineFunction &MF = *CurMBB.getParent();
420 // Create the fall-through block.
421 MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = &CurMBB;
422 MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB =MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(BB);
423 CurMBB.getParent()->insert(++MBBI, NewMBB);
425 // Move all the successors of this block to the specified block.
426 NewMBB->transferSuccessors(&CurMBB);
428 // Add an edge from CurMBB to NewMBB for the fall-through.
429 CurMBB.addSuccessor(NewMBB);
431 // Splice the code over.
432 NewMBB->splice(NewMBB->end(), &CurMBB, BBI1, CurMBB.end());
434 // For targets that use the register scavenger, we must maintain LiveIns.
435 MaintainLiveIns(&CurMBB, NewMBB);
440 /// EstimateRuntime - Make a rough estimate for how long it will take to run
441 /// the specified code.
442 static unsigned EstimateRuntime(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
443 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) {
445 for (; I != E; ++I) {
446 if (I->isDebugValue())
450 else if (I->mayLoad() || I->mayStore())
458 // CurMBB needs to add an unconditional branch to SuccMBB (we removed these
459 // branches temporarily for tail merging). In the case where CurMBB ends
460 // with a conditional branch to the next block, optimize by reversing the
461 // test and conditionally branching to SuccMBB instead.
462 static void FixTail(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
463 const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
464 MachineFunction *MF = CurMBB->getParent();
465 MachineFunction::iterator I = llvm::next(MachineFunction::iterator(CurMBB));
466 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
467 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
468 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere
469 if (I != MF->end() &&
470 !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*CurMBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
471 MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = I;
472 if (TBB == NextBB && !Cond.empty() && !FBB) {
473 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond)) {
474 TII->RemoveBranch(*CurMBB);
475 TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, NULL, Cond, dl);
480 TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, NULL,
481 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>(), dl);
485 BranchFolder::MergePotentialsElt::operator<(const MergePotentialsElt &o) const {
486 if (getHash() < o.getHash())
488 if (getHash() > o.getHash())
490 if (getBlock()->getNumber() < o.getBlock()->getNumber())
492 if (getBlock()->getNumber() > o.getBlock()->getNumber())
494 // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG checks strict weak ordering, which involves comparing
495 // an object with itself.
496 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
497 llvm_unreachable("Predecessor appears twice");
503 /// CountTerminators - Count the number of terminators in the given
504 /// block and set I to the position of the first non-terminator, if there
505 /// is one, or MBB->end() otherwise.
506 static unsigned CountTerminators(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
507 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
509 unsigned NumTerms = 0;
511 if (I == MBB->begin()) {
516 if (!I->isTerminator()) break;
522 /// ProfitableToMerge - Check if two machine basic blocks have a common tail
523 /// and decide if it would be profitable to merge those tails. Return the
524 /// length of the common tail and iterators to the first common instruction
526 static bool ProfitableToMerge(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
527 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
528 unsigned minCommonTailLength,
529 unsigned &CommonTailLen,
530 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
531 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2,
532 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
533 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
534 CommonTailLen = ComputeCommonTailLength(MBB1, MBB2, I1, I2);
535 if (CommonTailLen == 0)
537 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common tail length of BB#" << MBB1->getNumber()
538 << " and BB#" << MBB2->getNumber() << " is " << CommonTailLen
541 // It's almost always profitable to merge any number of non-terminator
542 // instructions with the block that falls through into the common successor.
543 if (MBB1 == PredBB || MBB2 == PredBB) {
544 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I;
545 unsigned NumTerms = CountTerminators(MBB1 == PredBB ? MBB2 : MBB1, I);
546 if (CommonTailLen > NumTerms)
550 // If one of the blocks can be completely merged and happens to be in
551 // a position where the other could fall through into it, merge any number
552 // of instructions, because it can be done without a branch.
553 // TODO: If the blocks are not adjacent, move one of them so that they are?
554 if (MBB1->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB2) && I2 == MBB2->begin())
556 if (MBB2->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB1) && I1 == MBB1->begin())
559 // If both blocks have an unconditional branch temporarily stripped out,
560 // count that as an additional common instruction for the following
562 unsigned EffectiveTailLen = CommonTailLen;
563 if (SuccBB && MBB1 != PredBB && MBB2 != PredBB &&
564 !MBB1->back().isBarrier() &&
565 !MBB2->back().isBarrier())
568 // Check if the common tail is long enough to be worthwhile.
569 if (EffectiveTailLen >= minCommonTailLength)
572 // If we are optimizing for code size, 2 instructions in common is enough if
573 // we don't have to split a block. At worst we will be introducing 1 new
574 // branch instruction, which is likely to be smaller than the 2
575 // instructions that would be deleted in the merge.
576 MachineFunction *MF = MBB1->getParent();
577 if (EffectiveTailLen >= 2 &&
578 MF->getFunction()->getAttributes().
579 hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, Attribute::OptimizeForSize) &&
580 (I1 == MBB1->begin() || I2 == MBB2->begin()))
586 /// ComputeSameTails - Look through all the blocks in MergePotentials that have
587 /// hash CurHash (guaranteed to match the last element). Build the vector
588 /// SameTails of all those that have the (same) largest number of instructions
589 /// in common of any pair of these blocks. SameTails entries contain an
590 /// iterator into MergePotentials (from which the MachineBasicBlock can be
591 /// found) and a MachineBasicBlock::iterator into that MBB indicating the
592 /// instruction where the matching code sequence begins.
593 /// Order of elements in SameTails is the reverse of the order in which
594 /// those blocks appear in MergePotentials (where they are not necessarily
596 unsigned BranchFolder::ComputeSameTails(unsigned CurHash,
597 unsigned minCommonTailLength,
598 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
599 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
600 unsigned maxCommonTailLength = 0U;
602 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2;
603 MPIterator HighestMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end());
604 for (MPIterator CurMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end()),
605 B = MergePotentials.begin();
606 CurMPIter != B && CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash;
608 for (MPIterator I = prior(CurMPIter); I->getHash() == CurHash ; --I) {
609 unsigned CommonTailLen;
610 if (ProfitableToMerge(CurMPIter->getBlock(), I->getBlock(),
612 CommonTailLen, TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2,
614 if (CommonTailLen > maxCommonTailLength) {
616 maxCommonTailLength = CommonTailLen;
617 HighestMPIter = CurMPIter;
618 SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(CurMPIter, TrialBBI1));
620 if (HighestMPIter == CurMPIter &&
621 CommonTailLen == maxCommonTailLength)
622 SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(I, TrialBBI2));
628 return maxCommonTailLength;
631 /// RemoveBlocksWithHash - Remove all blocks with hash CurHash from
632 /// MergePotentials, restoring branches at ends of blocks as appropriate.
633 void BranchFolder::RemoveBlocksWithHash(unsigned CurHash,
634 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
635 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
636 MPIterator CurMPIter, B;
637 for (CurMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end()), B = MergePotentials.begin();
638 CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash;
640 // Put the unconditional branch back, if we need one.
641 MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = CurMPIter->getBlock();
642 if (SuccBB && CurMBB != PredBB)
643 FixTail(CurMBB, SuccBB, TII);
647 if (CurMPIter->getHash() != CurHash)
649 MergePotentials.erase(CurMPIter, MergePotentials.end());
652 /// CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock - None of the blocks to be tail-merged consist
653 /// only of the common tail. Create a block that does by splitting one.
654 bool BranchFolder::CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *&PredBB,
655 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
656 unsigned maxCommonTailLength,
657 unsigned &commonTailIndex) {
659 unsigned TimeEstimate = ~0U;
660 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
661 // Use PredBB if possible; that doesn't require a new branch.
662 if (SameTails[i].getBlock() == PredBB) {
666 // Otherwise, make a (fairly bogus) choice based on estimate of
667 // how long it will take the various blocks to execute.
668 unsigned t = EstimateRuntime(SameTails[i].getBlock()->begin(),
669 SameTails[i].getTailStartPos());
670 if (t <= TimeEstimate) {
676 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI =
677 SameTails[commonTailIndex].getTailStartPos();
678 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
680 // If the common tail includes any debug info we will take it pretty
681 // randomly from one of the inputs. Might be better to remove it?
682 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nSplitting BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ", size "
683 << maxCommonTailLength);
685 // If the split block unconditionally falls-thru to SuccBB, it will be
686 // merged. In control flow terms it should then take SuccBB's name. e.g. If
687 // SuccBB is an inner loop, the common tail is still part of the inner loop.
688 const BasicBlock *BB = (SuccBB && MBB->succ_size() == 1) ?
689 SuccBB->getBasicBlock() : MBB->getBasicBlock();
690 MachineBasicBlock *newMBB = SplitMBBAt(*MBB, BBI, BB);
692 DEBUG(dbgs() << "... failed!");
696 SameTails[commonTailIndex].setBlock(newMBB);
697 SameTails[commonTailIndex].setTailStartPos(newMBB->begin());
699 // If we split PredBB, newMBB is the new predecessor.
706 // See if any of the blocks in MergePotentials (which all have a common single
707 // successor, or all have no successor) can be tail-merged. If there is a
708 // successor, any blocks in MergePotentials that are not tail-merged and
709 // are not immediately before Succ must have an unconditional branch to
710 // Succ added (but the predecessor/successor lists need no adjustment).
711 // The lone predecessor of Succ that falls through into Succ,
712 // if any, is given in PredBB.
714 bool BranchFolder::TryTailMergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
715 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
716 bool MadeChange = false;
718 // Except for the special cases below, tail-merge if there are at least
719 // this many instructions in common.
720 unsigned minCommonTailLength = TailMergeSize;
722 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTryTailMergeBlocks: ";
723 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
724 dbgs() << "BB#" << MergePotentials[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
725 << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", ");
728 dbgs() << " with successor BB#" << SuccBB->getNumber() << '\n';
730 dbgs() << " which has fall-through from BB#"
731 << PredBB->getNumber() << "\n";
733 dbgs() << "Looking for common tails of at least "
734 << minCommonTailLength << " instruction"
735 << (minCommonTailLength == 1 ? "" : "s") << '\n';
738 // Sort by hash value so that blocks with identical end sequences sort
740 std::stable_sort(MergePotentials.begin(), MergePotentials.end());
742 // Walk through equivalence sets looking for actual exact matches.
743 while (MergePotentials.size() > 1) {
744 unsigned CurHash = MergePotentials.back().getHash();
746 // Build SameTails, identifying the set of blocks with this hash code
747 // and with the maximum number of instructions in common.
748 unsigned maxCommonTailLength = ComputeSameTails(CurHash,
752 // If we didn't find any pair that has at least minCommonTailLength
753 // instructions in common, remove all blocks with this hash code and retry.
754 if (SameTails.empty()) {
755 RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
759 // If one of the blocks is the entire common tail (and not the entry
760 // block, which we can't jump to), we can treat all blocks with this same
761 // tail at once. Use PredBB if that is one of the possibilities, as that
762 // will not introduce any extra branches.
763 MachineBasicBlock *EntryBB = MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock()->
764 getParent()->begin();
765 unsigned commonTailIndex = SameTails.size();
766 // If there are two blocks, check to see if one can be made to fall through
768 if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
769 SameTails[0].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(SameTails[1].getBlock()) &&
770 SameTails[1].tailIsWholeBlock())
772 else if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
773 SameTails[1].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(
774 SameTails[0].getBlock()) &&
775 SameTails[0].tailIsWholeBlock())
778 // Otherwise just pick one, favoring the fall-through predecessor if
780 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
781 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[i].getBlock();
782 if (MBB == EntryBB && SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
788 if (SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
793 if (commonTailIndex == SameTails.size() ||
794 (SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock() == PredBB &&
795 !SameTails[commonTailIndex].tailIsWholeBlock())) {
796 // None of the blocks consist entirely of the common tail.
797 // Split a block so that one does.
798 if (!CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(PredBB, SuccBB,
799 maxCommonTailLength, commonTailIndex)) {
800 RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
805 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
806 // MBB is common tail. Adjust all other BB's to jump to this one.
807 // Traversal must be forwards so erases work.
808 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nUsing common tail in BB#" << MBB->getNumber()
810 for (unsigned int i=0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
811 if (commonTailIndex == i)
813 DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << SameTails[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
814 << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", "));
815 // Hack the end off BB i, making it jump to BB commonTailIndex instead.
816 ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), MBB);
817 // BB i is no longer a predecessor of SuccBB; remove it from the worklist.
818 MergePotentials.erase(SameTails[i].getMPIter());
820 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
821 // We leave commonTailIndex in the worklist in case there are other blocks
822 // that match it with a smaller number of instructions.
828 bool BranchFolder::TailMergeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) {
829 bool MadeChange = false;
830 if (!EnableTailMerge) return MadeChange;
832 // First find blocks with no successors.
833 MergePotentials.clear();
834 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();
835 I != E && MergePotentials.size() < TailMergeThreshold; ++I) {
836 if (TriedMerging.count(I))
839 MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(I), I));
842 // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks
844 if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
845 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
846 TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock());
848 // See if we can do any tail merging on those.
849 if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
850 MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(NULL, NULL);
852 // Look at blocks (IBB) with multiple predecessors (PBB).
853 // We change each predecessor to a canonical form, by
854 // (1) temporarily removing any unconditional branch from the predecessor
856 // (2) alter conditional branches so they branch to the other block
857 // not IBB; this may require adding back an unconditional branch to IBB
858 // later, where there wasn't one coming in. E.g.
860 // fallthrough to QBB
863 // with a conceptual B to IBB after that, which never actually exists.
864 // With those changes, we see whether the predecessors' tails match,
865 // and merge them if so. We change things out of canonical form and
866 // back to the way they were later in the process. (OptimizeBranches
867 // would undo some of this, but we can't use it, because we'd get into
868 // a compile-time infinite loop repeatedly doing and undoing the same
871 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = llvm::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
873 if (I->pred_size() < 2) continue;
874 SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> UniquePreds;
875 MachineBasicBlock *IBB = I;
876 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = prior(I);
877 MergePotentials.clear();
878 for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator P = I->pred_begin(),
880 P != E2 && MergePotentials.size() < TailMergeThreshold; ++P) {
881 MachineBasicBlock *PBB = *P;
882 if (TriedMerging.count(PBB))
885 // Skip blocks that loop to themselves, can't tail merge these.
889 // Visit each predecessor only once.
890 if (!UniquePreds.insert(PBB))
893 // Skip blocks which may jump to a landing pad. Can't tail merge these.
894 if (PBB->getLandingPadSuccessor())
897 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
898 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
899 if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
900 // Failing case: IBB is the target of a cbr, and we cannot reverse the
902 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(Cond);
903 if (!Cond.empty() && TBB == IBB) {
904 if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond))
906 // This is the QBB case described above
908 FBB = llvm::next(MachineFunction::iterator(PBB));
911 // Failing case: the only way IBB can be reached from PBB is via
912 // exception handling. Happens for landing pads. Would be nice to have
913 // a bit in the edge so we didn't have to do all this.
914 if (IBB->isLandingPad()) {
915 MachineFunction::iterator IP = PBB; IP++;
916 MachineBasicBlock *PredNextBB = NULL;
920 if (IBB != PredNextBB) // fallthrough
923 if (TBB != IBB && FBB != IBB) // cbr then ubr
925 } else if (Cond.empty()) {
926 if (TBB != IBB) // ubr
929 if (TBB != IBB && IBB != PredNextBB) // cbr
934 // Remove the unconditional branch at the end, if any.
935 if (TBB && (Cond.empty() || FBB)) {
936 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere
937 TII->RemoveBranch(*PBB);
939 // reinsert conditional branch only, for now
940 TII->InsertBranch(*PBB, (TBB == IBB) ? FBB : TBB, 0, NewCond, dl);
943 MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(PBB), *P));
947 // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks multiple
949 if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
950 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
951 TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock());
953 if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
954 MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(IBB, PredBB);
956 // Reinsert an unconditional branch if needed. The 1 below can occur as a
957 // result of removing blocks in TryTailMergeBlocks.
958 PredBB = prior(I); // this may have been changed in TryTailMergeBlocks
959 if (MergePotentials.size() == 1 &&
960 MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock() != PredBB)
961 FixTail(MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock(), IBB, TII);
967 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
968 // Branch Optimization
969 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
971 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBranches(MachineFunction &MF) {
972 bool MadeChange = false;
974 // Make sure blocks are numbered in order
977 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = llvm::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
979 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I++;
980 MadeChange |= OptimizeBlock(MBB);
982 // If it is dead, remove it.
983 if (MBB->pred_empty()) {
984 RemoveDeadBlock(MBB);
992 // Blocks should be considered empty if they contain only debug info;
993 // else the debug info would affect codegen.
994 static bool IsEmptyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
997 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB->begin(), MBBE = MBB->end();
998 MBBI!=MBBE; ++MBBI) {
999 if (!MBBI->isDebugValue())
1005 // Blocks with only debug info and branches should be considered the same
1006 // as blocks with only branches.
1007 static bool IsBranchOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1008 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, MBBE;
1009 for (MBBI = MBB->begin(), MBBE = MBB->end(); MBBI!=MBBE; ++MBBI) {
1010 if (!MBBI->isDebugValue())
1013 return (MBBI->isBranch());
1016 /// IsBetterFallthrough - Return true if it would be clearly better to
1017 /// fall-through to MBB1 than to fall through into MBB2. This has to return
1018 /// a strict ordering, returning true for both (MBB1,MBB2) and (MBB2,MBB1) will
1019 /// result in infinite loops.
1020 static bool IsBetterFallthrough(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
1021 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) {
1022 // Right now, we use a simple heuristic. If MBB2 ends with a call, and
1023 // MBB1 doesn't, we prefer to fall through into MBB1. This allows us to
1024 // optimize branches that branch to either a return block or an assert block
1025 // into a fallthrough to the return.
1026 if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB1) || IsEmptyBlock(MBB2)) return false;
1028 // If there is a clear successor ordering we make sure that one block
1029 // will fall through to the next
1030 if (MBB1->isSuccessor(MBB2)) return true;
1031 if (MBB2->isSuccessor(MBB1)) return false;
1033 // Neither block consists entirely of debug info (per IsEmptyBlock check),
1034 // so we needn't test for falling off the beginning here.
1035 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB1I = --MBB1->end();
1036 while (MBB1I->isDebugValue())
1038 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB2I = --MBB2->end();
1039 while (MBB2I->isDebugValue())
1041 return MBB2I->isCall() && !MBB1I->isCall();
1044 /// getBranchDebugLoc - Find and return, if any, the DebugLoc of the branch
1045 /// instructions on the block. Always use the DebugLoc of the first
1046 /// branching instruction found unless its absent, in which case use the
1047 /// DebugLoc of the second if present.
1048 static DebugLoc getBranchDebugLoc(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
1049 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.end();
1050 if (I == MBB.begin())
1053 while (I->isDebugValue() && I != MBB.begin())
1056 return I->getDebugLoc();
1060 /// OptimizeBlock - Analyze and optimize control flow related to the specified
1061 /// block. This is never called on the entry block.
1062 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1063 bool MadeChange = false;
1064 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
1067 MachineFunction::iterator FallThrough = MBB;
1070 // If this block is empty, make everyone use its fall-through, not the block
1071 // explicitly. Landing pads should not do this since the landing-pad table
1072 // points to this block. Blocks with their addresses taken shouldn't be
1074 if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB) && !MBB->isLandingPad() && !MBB->hasAddressTaken()) {
1075 // Dead block? Leave for cleanup later.
1076 if (MBB->pred_empty()) return MadeChange;
1078 if (FallThrough == MF.end()) {
1079 // TODO: Simplify preds to not branch here if possible!
1081 // Rewrite all predecessors of the old block to go to the fallthrough
1083 while (!MBB->pred_empty()) {
1084 MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *(MBB->pred_end()-1);
1085 Pred->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, FallThrough);
1087 // If MBB was the target of a jump table, update jump tables to go to the
1088 // fallthrough instead.
1089 if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
1090 MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, FallThrough);
1096 // Check to see if we can simplify the terminator of the block before this
1098 MachineBasicBlock &PrevBB = *prior(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB));
1100 MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = 0, *PriorFBB = 0;
1101 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond;
1102 bool PriorUnAnalyzable =
1103 TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true);
1104 if (!PriorUnAnalyzable) {
1105 // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
1106 MadeChange |= PrevBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(PriorTBB, PriorFBB,
1107 !PriorCond.empty());
1109 // If the previous branch is conditional and both conditions go to the same
1110 // destination, remove the branch, replacing it with an unconditional one or
1112 if (PriorTBB && PriorTBB == PriorFBB) {
1113 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1114 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1116 if (PriorTBB != MBB)
1117 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, 0, PriorCond, dl);
1120 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1123 // If the previous block unconditionally falls through to this block and
1124 // this block has no other predecessors, move the contents of this block
1125 // into the prior block. This doesn't usually happen when SimplifyCFG
1126 // has been used, but it can happen if tail merging splits a fall-through
1127 // predecessor of a block.
1128 // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by
1130 if (PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB && MBB->pred_size() == 1 &&
1131 PrevBB.succ_size() == 1 &&
1132 !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isLandingPad()) {
1133 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMerging into block: " << PrevBB
1134 << "From MBB: " << *MBB);
1135 // Remove redundant DBG_VALUEs first.
1136 if (PrevBB.begin() != PrevBB.end()) {
1137 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PrevBBIter = PrevBB.end();
1139 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIter = MBB->begin();
1140 // Check if DBG_VALUE at the end of PrevBB is identical to the
1141 // DBG_VALUE at the beginning of MBB.
1142 while (PrevBBIter != PrevBB.begin() && MBBIter != MBB->end()
1143 && PrevBBIter->isDebugValue() && MBBIter->isDebugValue()) {
1144 if (!MBBIter->isIdenticalTo(PrevBBIter))
1146 MachineInstr *DuplicateDbg = MBBIter;
1147 ++MBBIter; -- PrevBBIter;
1148 DuplicateDbg->eraseFromParent();
1151 PrevBB.splice(PrevBB.end(), MBB, MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
1152 PrevBB.removeSuccessor(PrevBB.succ_begin());
1153 assert(PrevBB.succ_empty());
1154 PrevBB.transferSuccessors(MBB);
1159 // If the previous branch *only* branches to *this* block (conditional or
1160 // not) remove the branch.
1161 if (PriorTBB == MBB && PriorFBB == 0) {
1162 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1165 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1168 // If the prior block branches somewhere else on the condition and here if
1169 // the condition is false, remove the uncond second branch.
1170 if (PriorFBB == MBB) {
1171 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1172 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1173 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, 0, PriorCond, dl);
1176 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1179 // If the prior block branches here on true and somewhere else on false, and
1180 // if the branch condition is reversible, reverse the branch to create a
1182 if (PriorTBB == MBB) {
1183 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
1184 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
1185 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1186 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1187 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorFBB, 0, NewPriorCond, dl);
1190 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1194 // If this block has no successors (e.g. it is a return block or ends with
1195 // a call to a no-return function like abort or __cxa_throw) and if the pred
1196 // falls through into this block, and if it would otherwise fall through
1197 // into the block after this, move this block to the end of the function.
1199 // We consider it more likely that execution will stay in the function (e.g.
1200 // due to loops) than it is to exit it. This asserts in loops etc, moving
1201 // the assert condition out of the loop body.
1202 if (MBB->succ_empty() && !PriorCond.empty() && PriorFBB == 0 &&
1203 MachineFunction::iterator(PriorTBB) == FallThrough &&
1204 !MBB->canFallThrough()) {
1205 bool DoTransform = true;
1207 // We have to be careful that the succs of PredBB aren't both no-successor
1208 // blocks. If neither have successors and if PredBB is the second from
1209 // last block in the function, we'd just keep swapping the two blocks for
1210 // last. Only do the swap if one is clearly better to fall through than
1212 if (FallThrough == --MF.end() &&
1213 !IsBetterFallthrough(PriorTBB, MBB))
1214 DoTransform = false;
1217 // Reverse the branch so we will fall through on the previous true cond.
1218 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
1219 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
1220 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMoving MBB: " << *MBB
1221 << "To make fallthrough to: " << *PriorTBB << "\n");
1223 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1224 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1225 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, MBB, 0, NewPriorCond, dl);
1227 // Move this block to the end of the function.
1228 MBB->moveAfter(--MF.end());
1237 // Analyze the branch in the current block.
1238 MachineBasicBlock *CurTBB = 0, *CurFBB = 0;
1239 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> CurCond;
1240 bool CurUnAnalyzable= TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, CurFBB, CurCond, true);
1241 if (!CurUnAnalyzable) {
1242 // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
1243 MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(CurTBB, CurFBB, !CurCond.empty());
1245 // If this is a two-way branch, and the FBB branches to this block, reverse
1246 // the condition so the single-basic-block loop is faster. Instead of:
1247 // Loop: xxx; jcc Out; jmp Loop
1249 // Loop: xxx; jncc Loop; jmp Out
1250 if (CurTBB && CurFBB && CurFBB == MBB && CurTBB != MBB) {
1251 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(CurCond);
1252 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) {
1253 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB);
1254 TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
1255 TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurFBB, CurTBB, NewCond, dl);
1258 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1262 // If this branch is the only thing in its block, see if we can forward
1263 // other blocks across it.
1264 if (CurTBB && CurCond.empty() && CurFBB == 0 &&
1265 IsBranchOnlyBlock(MBB) && CurTBB != MBB &&
1266 !MBB->hasAddressTaken()) {
1267 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB);
1268 // This block may contain just an unconditional branch. Because there can
1269 // be 'non-branch terminators' in the block, try removing the branch and
1270 // then seeing if the block is empty.
1271 TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
1272 // If the only things remaining in the block are debug info, remove these
1273 // as well, so this will behave the same as an empty block in non-debug
1275 if (!MBB->empty()) {
1276 bool NonDebugInfoFound = false;
1277 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end();
1279 if (!I->isDebugValue()) {
1280 NonDebugInfoFound = true;
1284 if (!NonDebugInfoFound)
1285 // Make the block empty, losing the debug info (we could probably
1286 // improve this in some cases.)
1287 MBB->erase(MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
1289 // If this block is just an unconditional branch to CurTBB, we can
1290 // usually completely eliminate the block. The only case we cannot
1291 // completely eliminate the block is when the block before this one
1292 // falls through into MBB and we can't understand the prior block's branch
1295 bool PredHasNoFallThrough = !PrevBB.canFallThrough();
1296 if (PredHasNoFallThrough || !PriorUnAnalyzable ||
1297 !PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB)) {
1298 // If the prior block falls through into us, turn it into an
1299 // explicit branch to us to make updates simpler.
1300 if (!PredHasNoFallThrough && PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB) &&
1301 PriorTBB != MBB && PriorFBB != MBB) {
1302 if (PriorTBB == 0) {
1303 assert(PriorCond.empty() && PriorFBB == 0 &&
1304 "Bad branch analysis");
1307 assert(PriorFBB == 0 && "Machine CFG out of date!");
1310 DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1311 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1312 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, pdl);
1315 // Iterate through all the predecessors, revectoring each in-turn.
1317 bool DidChange = false;
1318 bool HasBranchToSelf = false;
1319 while(PI != MBB->pred_size()) {
1320 MachineBasicBlock *PMBB = *(MBB->pred_begin() + PI);
1322 // If this block has an uncond branch to itself, leave it.
1324 HasBranchToSelf = true;
1327 PMBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, CurTBB);
1328 // If this change resulted in PMBB ending in a conditional
1329 // branch where both conditions go to the same destination,
1330 // change this to an unconditional branch (and fix the CFG).
1331 MachineBasicBlock *NewCurTBB = 0, *NewCurFBB = 0;
1332 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCurCond;
1333 bool NewCurUnAnalyzable = TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB,
1334 NewCurFBB, NewCurCond, true);
1335 if (!NewCurUnAnalyzable && NewCurTBB && NewCurTBB == NewCurFBB) {
1336 DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(*PMBB);
1337 TII->RemoveBranch(*PMBB);
1339 TII->InsertBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB, 0, NewCurCond, pdl);
1342 PMBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(NewCurTBB, 0, false);
1347 // Change any jumptables to go to the new MBB.
1348 if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
1349 MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, CurTBB);
1353 if (!HasBranchToSelf) return MadeChange;
1358 // Add the branch back if the block is more than just an uncond branch.
1359 TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, 0, CurCond, dl);
1363 // If the prior block doesn't fall through into this block, and if this
1364 // block doesn't fall through into some other block, see if we can find a
1365 // place to move this block where a fall-through will happen.
1366 if (!PrevBB.canFallThrough()) {
1368 // Now we know that there was no fall-through into this block, check to
1369 // see if it has a fall-through into its successor.
1370 bool CurFallsThru = MBB->canFallThrough();
1372 if (!MBB->isLandingPad()) {
1373 // Check all the predecessors of this block. If one of them has no fall
1374 // throughs, move this block right after it.
1375 for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(),
1376 E = MBB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
1377 // Analyze the branch at the end of the pred.
1378 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = *PI;
1379 MachineFunction::iterator PredFallthrough = PredBB; ++PredFallthrough;
1380 MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB = 0, *PredFBB = 0;
1381 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond;
1382 if (PredBB != MBB && !PredBB->canFallThrough() &&
1383 !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true)
1384 && (!CurFallsThru || !CurTBB || !CurFBB)
1385 && (!CurFallsThru || MBB->getNumber() >= PredBB->getNumber())) {
1386 // If the current block doesn't fall through, just move it.
1387 // If the current block can fall through and does not end with a
1388 // conditional branch, we need to append an unconditional jump to
1389 // the (current) next block. To avoid a possible compile-time
1390 // infinite loop, move blocks only backward in this case.
1391 // Also, if there are already 2 branches here, we cannot add a third;
1392 // this means we have the case
1397 MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = llvm::next(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB));
1399 TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, NextBB, 0, CurCond, DebugLoc());
1401 MBB->moveAfter(PredBB);
1403 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1408 if (!CurFallsThru) {
1409 // Check all successors to see if we can move this block before it.
1410 for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = MBB->succ_begin(),
1411 E = MBB->succ_end(); SI != E; ++SI) {
1412 // Analyze the branch at the end of the block before the succ.
1413 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB = *SI;
1414 MachineFunction::iterator SuccPrev = SuccBB; --SuccPrev;
1416 // If this block doesn't already fall-through to that successor, and if
1417 // the succ doesn't already have a block that can fall through into it,
1418 // and if the successor isn't an EH destination, we can arrange for the
1419 // fallthrough to happen.
1420 if (SuccBB != MBB && &*SuccPrev != MBB &&
1421 !SuccPrev->canFallThrough() && !CurUnAnalyzable &&
1422 !SuccBB->isLandingPad()) {
1423 MBB->moveBefore(SuccBB);
1425 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1429 // Okay, there is no really great place to put this block. If, however,
1430 // the block before this one would be a fall-through if this block were
1431 // removed, move this block to the end of the function.
1432 MachineBasicBlock *PrevTBB = 0, *PrevFBB = 0;
1433 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PrevCond;
1434 if (FallThrough != MF.end() &&
1435 !TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PrevTBB, PrevFBB, PrevCond, true) &&
1436 PrevBB.isSuccessor(FallThrough)) {
1437 MBB->moveAfter(--MF.end());
1447 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1448 // Hoist Common Code
1449 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1451 /// HoistCommonCode - Hoist common instruction sequences at the start of basic
1452 /// blocks to their common predecessor.
1453 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCode(MachineFunction &MF) {
1454 bool MadeChange = false;
1455 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) {
1456 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I++;
1457 MadeChange |= HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MBB);
1463 /// findFalseBlock - BB has a fallthrough. Find its 'false' successor given
1464 /// its 'true' successor.
1465 static MachineBasicBlock *findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
1466 MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB) {
1467 for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = BB->succ_begin(),
1468 E = BB->succ_end(); SI != E; ++SI) {
1469 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB = *SI;
1470 if (SuccBB != TrueBB)
1476 /// findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps - Find the location to move common instructions
1477 /// in successors to. The location is usually just before the terminator,
1478 /// however if the terminator is a conditional branch and its previous
1479 /// instruction is the flag setting instruction, the previous instruction is
1480 /// the preferred location. This function also gathers uses and defs of the
1481 /// instructions from the insertion point to the end of the block. The data is
1482 /// used by HoistCommonCodeInSuccs to ensure safety.
1484 MachineBasicBlock::iterator findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
1485 const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
1486 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
1487 SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Uses,
1488 SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Defs) {
1489 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = MBB->getFirstTerminator();
1490 if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(Loc))
1493 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Loc->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
1494 const MachineOperand &MO = Loc->getOperand(i);
1497 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1501 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
1503 } else if (!MO.isDead())
1504 // Don't try to hoist code in the rare case the terminator defines a
1505 // register that is later used.
1511 if (Loc == MBB->begin())
1514 // The terminator is probably a conditional branch, try not to separate the
1515 // branch from condition setting instruction.
1516 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = Loc;
1518 while (PI != MBB->begin() && Loc->isDebugValue())
1522 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PI->getNumOperands(); !IsDef && i != e; ++i) {
1523 const MachineOperand &MO = PI->getOperand(i);
1524 // If PI has a regmask operand, it is probably a call. Separate away.
1527 if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUse())
1529 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1532 if (Uses.count(Reg))
1536 // The condition setting instruction is not just before the conditional
1540 // Be conservative, don't insert instruction above something that may have
1541 // side-effects. And since it's potentially bad to separate flag setting
1542 // instruction from the conditional branch, just abort the optimization
1544 // Also avoid moving code above predicated instruction since it's hard to
1545 // reason about register liveness with predicated instruction.
1546 bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true;
1547 if (!PI->isSafeToMove(TII, 0, DontMoveAcrossStore) ||
1548 TII->isPredicated(PI))
1552 // Find out what registers are live. Note this routine is ignoring other live
1553 // registers which are only used by instructions in successor blocks.
1554 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
1555 const MachineOperand &MO = PI->getOperand(i);
1558 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1562 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
1565 if (Uses.erase(Reg)) {
1566 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
1567 Uses.erase(*SubRegs); // Use sub-registers to be conservative
1569 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
1577 /// HoistCommonCodeInSuccs - If the successors of MBB has common instruction
1578 /// sequence at the start of the function, move the instructions before MBB
1579 /// terminator if it's legal.
1580 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1581 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
1582 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
1583 if (TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true) || !TBB || Cond.empty())
1586 if (!FBB) FBB = findFalseBlock(MBB, TBB);
1588 // Malformed bcc? True and false blocks are the same?
1591 // Restrict the optimization to cases where MBB is the only predecessor,
1592 // it is an obvious win.
1593 if (TBB->pred_size() > 1 || FBB->pred_size() > 1)
1596 // Find a suitable position to hoist the common instructions to. Also figure
1597 // out which registers are used or defined by instructions from the insertion
1598 // point to the end of the block.
1599 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> Uses, Defs;
1600 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc =
1601 findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MBB, TII, TRI, Uses, Defs);
1602 if (Loc == MBB->end())
1605 bool HasDups = false;
1606 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> LocalDefs;
1607 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> LocalDefsSet;
1608 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TBB->begin();
1609 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FBB->begin();
1610 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TBB->end();
1611 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FBB->end();
1612 while (TIB != TIE && FIB != FIE) {
1613 // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count.
1614 if (TIB->isDebugValue()) {
1615 while (TIB != TIE && TIB->isDebugValue())
1620 if (FIB->isDebugValue()) {
1621 while (FIB != FIE && FIB->isDebugValue())
1626 if (!TIB->isIdenticalTo(FIB, MachineInstr::CheckKillDead))
1629 if (TII->isPredicated(TIB))
1630 // Hard to reason about register liveness with predicated instruction.
1634 for (unsigned i = 0, e = TIB->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
1635 MachineOperand &MO = TIB->getOperand(i);
1636 // Don't attempt to hoist instructions with register masks.
1637 if (MO.isRegMask()) {
1643 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1647 if (Uses.count(Reg)) {
1648 // Avoid clobbering a register that's used by the instruction at
1649 // the point of insertion.
1654 if (Defs.count(Reg) && !MO.isDead()) {
1655 // Don't hoist the instruction if the def would be clobber by the
1656 // instruction at the point insertion. FIXME: This is overly
1657 // conservative. It should be possible to hoist the instructions
1658 // in BB2 in the following example:
1660 // r1, eflag = op1 r2, r3
1669 } else if (!LocalDefsSet.count(Reg)) {
1670 if (Defs.count(Reg)) {
1671 // Use is defined by the instruction at the point of insertion.
1676 if (MO.isKill() && Uses.count(Reg))
1677 // Kills a register that's read by the instruction at the point of
1678 // insertion. Remove the kill marker.
1679 MO.setIsKill(false);
1685 bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true;
1686 if (!TIB->isSafeToMove(TII, 0, DontMoveAcrossStore))
1689 // Remove kills from LocalDefsSet, these registers had short live ranges.
1690 for (unsigned i = 0, e = TIB->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
1691 MachineOperand &MO = TIB->getOperand(i);
1692 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse() || !MO.isKill())
1694 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1695 if (!Reg || !LocalDefsSet.count(Reg))
1697 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
1698 LocalDefsSet.erase(*AI);
1701 // Track local defs so we can update liveins.
1702 for (unsigned i = 0, e = TIB->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
1703 MachineOperand &MO = TIB->getOperand(i);
1704 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || MO.isDead())
1706 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1709 LocalDefs.push_back(Reg);
1710 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
1711 LocalDefsSet.insert(*AI);
1722 MBB->splice(Loc, TBB, TBB->begin(), TIB);
1723 FBB->erase(FBB->begin(), FIB);
1726 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalDefs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1727 unsigned Def = LocalDefs[i];
1728 if (LocalDefsSet.count(Def)) {
1729 TBB->addLiveIn(Def);
1730 FBB->addLiveIn(Def);