1 //===------------------------ CalcSpillWeights.cpp ------------------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 #define DEBUG_TYPE "calcspillweights"
12 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
13 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CalcSpillWeights.h"
14 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SlotIndexes.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
21 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
23 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
26 char CalculateSpillWeights::ID = 0;
27 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(CalculateSpillWeights, "calcspillweights",
28 "Calculate spill weights", false, false)
29 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveIntervals)
30 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineLoopInfo)
31 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(CalculateSpillWeights, "calcspillweights",
32 "Calculate spill weights", false, false)
34 void CalculateSpillWeights::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &au) const {
35 au.addRequired<LiveIntervals>();
36 au.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>();
38 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(au);
41 bool CalculateSpillWeights::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
43 DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** Compute Spill Weights **********\n"
44 << "********** Function: " << MF.getName() << '\n');
46 LiveIntervals &LIS = getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>();
47 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
48 VirtRegAuxInfo VRAI(MF, LIS, getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfo>());
49 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MRI.getNumVirtRegs(); i != e; ++i) {
50 unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i);
51 if (MRI.reg_nodbg_empty(Reg))
53 VRAI.CalculateWeightAndHint(LIS.getInterval(Reg));
58 // Return the preferred allocation register for reg, given a COPY instruction.
59 static unsigned copyHint(const MachineInstr *mi, unsigned reg,
60 const TargetRegisterInfo &tri,
61 const MachineRegisterInfo &mri) {
62 unsigned sub, hreg, hsub;
63 if (mi->getOperand(0).getReg() == reg) {
64 sub = mi->getOperand(0).getSubReg();
65 hreg = mi->getOperand(1).getReg();
66 hsub = mi->getOperand(1).getSubReg();
68 sub = mi->getOperand(1).getSubReg();
69 hreg = mi->getOperand(0).getReg();
70 hsub = mi->getOperand(0).getSubReg();
76 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(hreg))
77 return sub == hsub ? hreg : 0;
79 const TargetRegisterClass *rc = mri.getRegClass(reg);
81 // Only allow physreg hints in rc.
83 return rc->contains(hreg) ? hreg : 0;
85 // reg:sub should match the physreg hreg.
86 return tri.getMatchingSuperReg(hreg, sub, rc);
89 // Check if all values in LI are rematerializable
90 static bool isRematerializable(const LiveInterval &LI,
91 const LiveIntervals &LIS,
92 const TargetInstrInfo &TII) {
93 for (LiveInterval::const_vni_iterator I = LI.vni_begin(), E = LI.vni_end();
95 const VNInfo *VNI = *I;
101 MachineInstr *MI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(VNI->def);
102 assert(MI && "Dead valno in interval");
104 if (!TII.isTriviallyReMaterializable(MI, LIS.getAliasAnalysis()))
110 void VirtRegAuxInfo::CalculateWeightAndHint(LiveInterval &li) {
111 MachineRegisterInfo &mri = MF.getRegInfo();
112 const TargetRegisterInfo &tri = *MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
113 MachineBasicBlock *mbb = 0;
114 MachineLoop *loop = 0;
115 unsigned loopDepth = 0;
116 bool isExiting = false;
117 float totalWeight = 0;
118 SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 8> visited;
120 // Find the best physreg hist and the best virtreg hint.
121 float bestPhys = 0, bestVirt = 0;
122 unsigned hintPhys = 0, hintVirt = 0;
124 // Don't recompute a target specific hint.
125 bool noHint = mri.getRegAllocationHint(li.reg).first != 0;
127 // Don't recompute spill weight for an unspillable register.
128 bool Spillable = li.isSpillable();
130 for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_iterator I = mri.reg_begin(li.reg);
131 MachineInstr *mi = I.skipInstruction();) {
132 if (mi->isIdentityCopy() || mi->isImplicitDef() || mi->isDebugValue())
134 if (!visited.insert(mi))
139 // Get loop info for mi.
140 if (mi->getParent() != mbb) {
141 mbb = mi->getParent();
142 loop = Loops.getLoopFor(mbb);
143 loopDepth = loop ? loop->getLoopDepth() : 0;
144 isExiting = loop ? loop->isLoopExiting(mbb) : false;
147 // Calculate instr weight.
149 tie(reads, writes) = mi->readsWritesVirtualRegister(li.reg);
150 weight = LiveIntervals::getSpillWeight(writes, reads, loopDepth);
152 // Give extra weight to what looks like a loop induction variable update.
153 if (writes && isExiting && LIS.isLiveOutOfMBB(li, mbb))
156 totalWeight += weight;
159 // Get allocation hints from copies.
160 if (noHint || !mi->isCopy())
162 unsigned hint = copyHint(mi, li.reg, tri, mri);
165 float hweight = Hint[hint] += weight;
166 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(hint)) {
167 if (hweight > bestPhys && mri.isAllocatable(hint))
168 bestPhys = hweight, hintPhys = hint;
170 if (hweight > bestVirt)
171 bestVirt = hweight, hintVirt = hint;
177 // Always prefer the physreg hint.
178 if (unsigned hint = hintPhys ? hintPhys : hintVirt) {
179 mri.setRegAllocationHint(li.reg, 0, hint);
180 // Weakly boost the spill weight of hinted registers.
181 totalWeight *= 1.01F;
184 // If the live interval was already unspillable, leave it that way.
188 // Mark li as unspillable if all live ranges are tiny.
189 if (li.isZeroLength(LIS.getSlotIndexes())) {
190 li.markNotSpillable();
194 // If all of the definitions of the interval are re-materializable,
195 // it is a preferred candidate for spilling.
196 // FIXME: this gets much more complicated once we support non-trivial
197 // re-materialization.
198 if (isRematerializable(li, LIS, *MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo()))
201 li.weight = normalizeSpillWeight(totalWeight, li.getSize());